2 * childio.c -- set up communication with child processes
4 * Copyright 1991 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard,
7 * Enhancements Copyright 1992-2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
8 * 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Free
9 * Software Foundation, Inc.
11 * The following terms apply to Digital Equipment Corporation's copyright
13 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
17 * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
18 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
19 * both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
20 * supporting documentation, and that the name of Digital not be
21 * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
22 * software without specific, written prior permission.
24 * DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
25 * ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
26 * DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
27 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
28 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
29 * ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
31 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 * The following terms apply to the enhanced version of XBoard
34 * distributed by the Free Software Foundation:
35 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 * GNU XBoard is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
38 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
39 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
40 * your option) any later version.
42 * GNU XBoard is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
43 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
44 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
45 * General Public License for more details.
47 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
48 * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. *
50 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 ** See the file ChangeLog for a revision history. */
53 /* This file splits into two entirely different pieces of code
54 depending on whether USE_PTYS is 1. The whole reason for all
55 the pty nonsense is that select() does not work on pipes in System-V
56 derivatives (at least some of them). This is a problem because
57 XtAppAddInput works by adding its argument to a select that is done
71 #include "backend.h" /* for safeStrCpy */
74 /* This code is for systems where pipes work properly */
77 SetUpChildIO (int to_prog[2], int from_prog[2])
79 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
84 #else /* USE_PTYS == 1 */
85 /* This code is for all systems where we must use ptys */
89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
92 #endif /* HAVE_STROPTS_H */
94 # include <sys/fcntl.h>
95 #else /* not HAVE_SYS_FCNTL_H */
98 # endif /* HAVE_FCNTL_H */
99 #endif /* not HAVE_SYS_FCNTL_H */
101 int PseudoTTY P((char pty_name[]));
104 SetUpChildIO (int to_prog[2], int from_prog[2])
106 char pty_name[MSG_SIZ];
108 if ((to_prog[1] = PseudoTTY(pty_name)) == -1) {
109 DisplayFatalError("Can't open pseudo-tty", errno, 1);
112 from_prog[0] = to_prog[1];
113 to_prog[0] = from_prog[1] = open(pty_name, O_RDWR, 0);
115 #if HAVE_STROPTS_H /* do we really need this?? pipe-like behavior is fine */
116 if (ioctl (to_prog[0], I_PUSH, "ptem") == -1 ||
117 ioctl (to_prog[0], I_PUSH, "ldterm") == -1 ||
118 ioctl (to_prog[0], I_PUSH, "ttcompat") == -1) {
119 # ifdef NOTDEF /* seems some systems don't have or need ptem and ttcompat */
120 DisplayFatalError("Can't ioctl pseudo-tty", errno, 1);
124 #endif /* HAVE_STROPTS_H */
129 /* This code is for SVR4 */
132 PseudoTTY (char pty_name[])
134 extern char *ptsname();
138 fd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR);
139 if (fd < 0) return fd;
140 if (grantpt(fd) == -1) return -1;
141 if (unlockpt(fd) == -1) return -1;
142 if (!(ptss = ptsname(fd))) return -1;
143 safeStrCpy(pty_name, ptss, sizeof(pty_name)/sizeof(pty_name[0]));
147 #else /* not HAVE_GRANTPT */
149 /* This code is for IRIX */
152 PseudoTTY (char pty_name[])
157 ptyn = _getpty(&fd, O_RDWR, 0600, 0);
158 if (ptyn == NULL) return -1;
159 safeStrCpy(pty_name, ptyn, sizeof(pty_name)/sizeof(pty_name[0]));
163 #else /* not HAVE__GETPTY */
165 /* This code is for Sequent DYNIX/ptx. Untested. --tpm */
168 PseudoTTY (char pty_name[])
171 char *slave, *master;
173 fd = getpseudotty(&slave, &master);
174 if (fd < 0) return fd;
175 safeStrCpy(pty_name, slave, sizeof(pty_name)/sizeof(pty_name[0]));
179 #else /* not HAVE_LIBSEQ */
180 /* This code is for all other systems */
181 /* The code is adapted from GNU Emacs 19.24 */
183 #ifndef FIRST_PTY_LETTER
184 #define FIRST_PTY_LETTER 'p'
186 #ifndef LAST_PTY_LETTER
187 #define LAST_PTY_LETTER 'z'
191 PseudoTTY (char pty_name[])
197 /* Some systems name their pseudoterminals so that there are gaps in
198 the usual sequence - for example, on HP9000/S700 systems, there
199 are no pseudoterminals with names ending in 'f'. So we wait for
200 three failures in a row before deciding that we've reached the
202 int failed_count = 0;
207 for (c = FIRST_PTY_LETTER; c <= LAST_PTY_LETTER; c++)
208 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
211 #ifdef PTY_NAME_SPRINTF
214 sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/pty%c%x", c, i);
215 #endif /* no PTY_NAME_SPRINTF */
219 #else /* no PTY_OPEN */
220 if (stat (pty_name, &stb) < 0)
223 if (failed_count >= 3)
228 fd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR, 0);
229 #endif /* no PTY_OPEN */
233 /* check to make certain that both sides are available
234 this avoids a nasty yet stupid bug in rlogins */
235 #ifdef PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF
238 sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/tty%c%x", c, i);
239 #endif /* no PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF */
241 if (access (pty_name, 6) != 0)
246 #endif /* not UNIPLUS */
248 /* On AIX, the parent gets SIGHUP when a pty attached
249 child dies. So, we ignore SIGHUP once we've started
250 a child on a pty. Note that this may cause xboard
251 not to die when it should, i.e., when its own
252 controlling tty goes away.
254 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
255 #endif /* IBMRTAIX */
262 #endif /* not HAVE_LIBSEQ */
263 #endif /* not HAVE__GETPTY */
264 #endif /* not HAVE_GRANTPT */
265 #endif /* USE_PTYS */