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2 <title>Variants supported by XBoard</title>
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6 <h1>Chess variants supported by XBoard</h1>
8 <p>Next to orthodox Chess (aka FIDE or Mad Queen), XBoard
9 supports many other Chess variants. This includes the World's
10 major forms of Chess: Chinese, FIDE, Japanese, and Thai Chess.
11 But also many popular western variants (Suicide Chess,
12 Crazyhouse, Chess960, Gothic/Capablanca Chess, Seirawan
15 <p>Full support by XBoard means that the latter is fully aware of
16 how all pieces move, and what the winning condition is. This
17 means the variant can be played with the option Test Legality
18 switched on, and that it can accurately check any result claims
19 that engines make. Non-supported variants can often be played
20 with legality checking switched off. Then any of the 22 piece
21 types known by XBoard can be used in ways XBoard does not expect.
22 The only real drawback of this is that the game notation looks a
23 bit crummy, with many spurious or missing disambiguators, check
24 and checkmate symbols. XBoard will always be able to read suh
25 games back, however (as on reading it suffers from the same
26 misconceptions on piece movement). This can be kept baerable by
27 choosing XBoard supported pieces to represent the unsupported
28 ones that move as similar as possible.</p>
30 <p>Some variants are only partially supported. This means they
31 have to be played with legality checking off, although XBoard
32 knows they exist, and even implements some of their rules that no
33 other variant would allow. For instance, in Berolina Chess Pawns
34 move diagonally, and in any other variant this would lead to
35 disappearence of other Pawns during the game, as normally XBoard
36 interprets a diagonal Pawn move to an empty square as e.p.
39 <p>The following list tries to group all variants by properties.
40 Some duplicates occur when a variant fits in more than one
43 <h3>List of supported variants</h3>
47 <td bgcolor="#FFFF80"></td>
49 <td>= recommended</td>
53 <td><a href="Chess.html">FIDE Chess</a></td>
55 <td>The modern international game, second in popularity only
60 <td colspan="2"><b>Shuffle games with normal pieces</b></td>
64 <td><a href="Wild.html">Wild Castle</a></td>
66 <td>Shuffles the initial FIDE setup, leaving King and Rooks
71 <td><a href="No.html">No Castle</a></td>
73 <td>More aggressive shuffling of the initial FIDE setup,
78 <td><a href="FRC.html">Chess960</a></td>
80 <td>A Shuffle variant where even Kings and Rooks in
81 non-standard location can castle</td>
85 <td colspan="2"><b>Variants with piece drops</b></td>
89 <td><a href="Crazy.html">Crazyhouse</a></td>
91 <td>Pieces you capture are added to your army, by dropping
92 them back onto the board</td>
98 <td>four-player game that XBoard can only play with the aid
99 of an Internet Chess Server</td>
103 <td><a href="Shogi.html">Shogi</a></td>
105 <td>Japanese Chess, where pieces you captured can be dropped
106 to strengthen your own army</td>
110 <td bgcolor="#FFFF80"><a href="Mini.html">mini-Shogi</a></td>
112 <td>Highly simplified and very tactical mini version of Shogi
117 <td colspan="2"><b>Unusual winning conditions</b></td>
121 <td><a href="Suicide.html">Suicide Chess</a></td>
123 <td>Win by getting rid of all your material by mandatory
128 <td><a href="Giveaway.html">Give-Away Chess</a></td>
130 <td>Win by getting rid of all your material by mandatory
135 <td><a href="Losers.html">Losers Chess</a></td>
137 <td>Win by being left with a bare King</td>
141 <td><a href="3checks.html">3-checks</a></td>
143 <td>Lose by being checked 3 times</td>
147 <td colspan="2"><b>Variants with various intrusive
152 <td><a href="Atomic.html">Atomic Chess</a></td>
154 <td>Pieces that capture explode, destroying anything in the
159 <td><a href="Cylinder.html">Cylinder Chess</a></td>
161 <td>The a-file and h-file connect to make the board a
166 <td><a href="TwoKings.html">TwoKings</a></td>
168 <td>Play with two Kings, changing which one is royal during
173 <td colspan="2"><b>Variants where just a few pieces move in
174 unorthodox ways</b></td>
178 <td><a href="Shatranj.html">Shatranj</a></td>
180 <td>Ancient Arabic/Persian Chess, with primitive Queen and
185 <td><a href="Berolina.html">Berolina Chess</a></td>
187 <td>Pawns capture straight ahead, and move diagonally</td>
191 <td><a href="ASEAN.html">ASEAN</a></td>
193 <td>South-East Asian Chess, a modernized version of
198 <td bgcolor="#FFFF80"><a href=
199 "Knightmate.html">Knightmate</a></td>
201 <td>Try to checkmate a single Royal Knight with (amongst
202 others) two non-royal Kings</td>
206 <td><a href="Falcon.html">Falcon Chess</a></td>
208 <td>Two (Rook-class) Falcon pieces augment FIDE on a 10-wide
213 <td bgcolor="#FFFF80"><a href="Lion.html">Mighty-Lion
216 <td>All-powerful Lions can capture other pieces en-passant,
217 or two pieces at once</td>
221 <td colspan="2"><b>Variants with extra Rook-Knight and
222 Bishop-Knight compound pieces</b></td>
226 <td><a href="Seirawan.html">Seirawan Chess</a></td>
228 <td>Two extra super-pieces can be 'gated' onto the board
229 during the opening</td>
233 <td><a href="Capablanca.html">Capablanca Chess</a></td>
235 <td>Two super-pieces are added to FIDE on a 10-wide
240 <td bgcolor="#FFFF80"><a href="Gothic.html">Gothic
243 <td>Two super-pieces are added to FIDE on a 10-wide board,
244 with stream-lined initial setup</td>
248 <td><a href="Janus.html">Janus Chess</a></td>
250 <td>Two Janus super-pieces (B-N compounds) are added to FIDE
251 on a 10-wide board</td>
255 <td><a href="CRC.html">Capablanca Random Chess</a></td>
257 <td>Capablanca Chess with shuffled initial setup, with
258 generalized castling rules</td>
262 <td><a href="Grand.html">Grand Chess</a></td>
264 <td>Chess on a 10x10 board with two extra super-pieces</td>
268 <td colspan="2"><b>Oriental forms of Chess</b></td>
272 <td><a href="Xiangqi.html">Xiangqi</a></td>
274 <td>Chinese Chess, where the King is confined to a
279 <td><a href="Shogi.html">Shogi</a></td>
281 <td>Japanese Chess, where pieces you captured can be dropped
282 to strengthen your own army</td>
286 <td><a href="Sho.html">Sho Shogi</a></td>
288 <td>Ancient precurser of the modern Japanese 9x9 Shogi game
293 <td bgcolor="#FFFF80"><a href="Chu.html">Chu Shogi</a></td>
295 <td>Ancient Japanese Chess with many pieces on a 12x12 board,
296 and a Lion super-piece</td>
300 <td><a href="Makruk.html">Makruk</a></td>
302 <td>Thai Chess, with an interesting Elephant piece</td>
306 <td><a href="ASEAN.html">ASEAN</a></td>
308 <td>South-East Asian Chess, a modernized version of
313 <td colspan="2"><b>Variants with mostly un-orthodox
318 <td><a href="Courier.html">Courier Chess</a></td>
320 <td>Mediaval precursor of Chess, combining Shatranj with
321 modern pieces on a wide board</td>
325 <td><a href="Super.html">Superchess</a></td>
327 <td>Randomly picked unorthodox pieces of many kinds replace
328 some of your FIDE pieces</td>
332 <td><a href="Great.html">Great Shatranj</a></td>
334 <td>Version of Capablanca Chess that replaces all sliding
335 moves by 2-square jumps</td>
339 <td bgcolor="#FFFF80"><a href="Spartan.html">Spartan
342 <td>Two different armies (Persians and Spartans, the latter
343 lead by two Kings) battle each other</td>
347 <td><a href="CWDA.html">Chess with Different Armies</a></td>
349 <td>Pick one of a set of (mostly) unsual armies to battle a
350 completely different army</td>
354 <td bgcolor="#FFFF80"><a href="Chu.html">Chu Shogi</a></td>
356 <td>Ancient Japanese Chess with many pieces on a 12x12 board,
357 and a Lion super-piece</td>
361 <td><a href="ChuChess.html">Chu Chess</a></td>
363 <td>Intermediate between Chess and Chu shogi, on a 10x10
368 <td><a href="">Cambodian Chess</a></td>
374 <td><a href="">Ai-Wok Makruk</a></td>
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