-\r
// book_make.cpp\r
\r
// includes\r
#include "book_make.h"\r
#include "move.h"\r
#include "move_do.h"\r
+#include "move_gen.h"\r
#include "move_legal.h"\r
#include "pgn.h"\r
#include "san.h"\r
// constants\r
\r
static const int COUNT_MAX = 16384;\r
+static const int StringSize = 4096;\r
\r
static const int NIL = -1;\r
\r
+// defines\r
+\r
+#define opp_search(s) ((s)==BOOK?ALL:BOOK)\r
+\r
// types\r
\r
struct entry_t {\r
- uint64 key;\r
- uint16 move;\r
- uint16 n;\r
- uint16 sum;\r
- uint16 colour;\r
+ uint64 key;\r
+ uint16 move;\r
+ uint16 count;\r
+ union{ // unfortunately minggw32 seems to have a bug with anon unions.\r
+ struct { \r
+ uint16 n;\r
+ uint16 sum;\r
+ };\r
+ struct{\r
+ uint8 height;\r
+ int line;\r
+ };\r
+ };\r
+ uint8 colour;\r
};\r
\r
struct book_t {\r
sint32 * hash;\r
};\r
\r
+enum search_t {\r
+ BOOK,\r
+ ALL\r
+};\r
+\r
+struct info_t {\r
+ int height;\r
+ int line;\r
+ int initial_color;\r
+ bool book_trans_only;\r
+ bool extended_search;\r
+ uint16 moves[1024];\r
+ double probs[1024];\r
+ uint64 keys[1024];\r
+ FILE *output;\r
+};\r
+\r
+\r
// variables\r
\r
static int MaxPly;\r
static double MinScore;\r
static bool RemoveWhite, RemoveBlack;\r
static bool Uniform;\r
+static bool Quiet=false;\r
\r
static book_t Book[1];\r
\r
static int key_compare (const void * p1, const void * p2);\r
\r
static void write_integer (FILE * file, int size, uint64 n);\r
+static uint64 read_integer(FILE * file, int size);\r
+\r
+static void read_entry_file(FILE *f, entry_t *entry);\r
+static void write_entry_file(FILE * f, const entry_t * entry);\r
\r
// functions\r
\r
int pos;\r
\r
ASSERT(board!=NULL);\r
- ASSERT(move_is_ok(move));\r
+ ASSERT(move==MoveNone || move_is_ok(move));\r
\r
- ASSERT(move_is_legal(move,board));\r
+ ASSERT(move==MoveNone || move_is_legal(move,board));\r
\r
// init\r
\r
\r
// search\r
\r
- for (index = key & Book->mask; (pos=Book->hash[index]) != NIL; index = (index+1) & Book->mask) {\r
+ for (index = key & (uint64) Book->mask; (pos=Book->hash[index]) != NIL; index = (index+1) & Book->mask) {\r
\r
ASSERT(pos>=0&&pos<Book->size);\r
\r
\r
resize();\r
\r
- for (index = key & Book->mask; Book->hash[index] != NIL; index = (index+1) & Book->mask)\r
+ for (index = key & (uint64) Book->mask; Book->hash[index] != NIL; index = (index+1) & Book->mask)\r
;\r
}\r
\r
return pos;\r
}\r
\r
-// resize()\r
+// rebuild_hash_table\r
+\r
+static void rebuild_hash_table(){\r
+ int index,pos;\r
+ for (index = 0; index < Book->alloc*2; index++) {\r
+ Book->hash[index] = NIL;\r
+ }\r
+ for (pos = 0; pos < Book->size; pos++) {\r
+ for (index = Book->entry[pos].key & (uint64) Book->mask; Book->hash[index] != NIL; index = (index+1) & Book->mask)\r
+ ;\r
+ ASSERT(index>=0&&index<Book->alloc*2);\r
+ Book->hash[index] = pos;\r
+ }\r
+}\r
\r
static void resize() {\r
\r
int size;\r
- int pos;\r
- int index;\r
\r
ASSERT(Book->size==Book->alloc);\r
\r
size = 0;\r
size += Book->alloc * sizeof(entry_t);\r
size += (Book->alloc*2) * sizeof(sint32);\r
- if (size >= 1048576) printf("allocating %gMB ...\n",double(size)/1048576.0);\r
+\r
+ if (size >= 1048576) if(!Quiet){printf("allocating %gMB ...\n",double(size)/1048576.0);}\r
+\r
// resize arrays\r
\r
Book->entry = (entry_t *) my_realloc(Book->entry,Book->alloc*sizeof(entry_t));\r
\r
// rebuild hash table\r
\r
- for (index = 0; index < Book->alloc*2; index++) {\r
- Book->hash[index] = NIL;\r
- }\r
-\r
- for (pos = 0; pos < Book->size; pos++) {\r
-\r
- for (index = Book->entry[pos].key & Book->mask; Book->hash[index] != NIL; index = (index+1) & Book->mask)\r
- ;\r
-\r
- ASSERT(index>=0&&index<Book->alloc*2);\r
- Book->hash[index] = pos;\r
- }\r
+ rebuild_hash_table();\r
}\r
\r
+\r
// halve_stats()\r
\r
static void halve_stats(uint64 key) {\r
\r
// search\r
\r
- for (index = key & Book->mask; (pos=Book->hash[index]) != NIL; index = (index+1) & Book->mask) {\r
+ for (index = key & (uint64) Book->mask; (pos=Book->hash[index]) != NIL; index = (index+1) & Book->mask) {\r
\r
ASSERT(pos>=0&&pos<Book->size);\r
\r
}\r
}\r
\r
+// read_integer()\r
+\r
+static uint64 read_integer(FILE * file, int size) {\r
+ uint64 n;\r
+ int i;\r
+ int b;\r
+ ASSERT(file!=NULL);\r
+ ASSERT(size>0&&size<=8);\r
+ n = 0;\r
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {\r
+ b = fgetc(file);\r
+ if (b == EOF) {\r
+ if (feof(file)) {\r
+ my_fatal("read_integer(): fgetc(): EOF reached\n");\r
+ } else { // error\r
+ my_fatal("read_integer(): fgetc(): %s\n",strerror(errno));\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ ASSERT(b>=0&&b<256);\r
+ n = (n << 8) | b;\r
+ }\r
+ return n;\r
+}\r
+\r
+// read_entry_file\r
+\r
+static void read_entry_file(FILE *f, entry_t *entry){\r
+ uint64 n;\r
+ ASSERT(entry!=NULL);\r
+ n = entry->key = read_integer(f,8);\r
+ entry->move = read_integer(f,2);\r
+ entry->count = read_integer(f,2);\r
+ entry->n = read_integer(f,2);\r
+ entry->sum = read_integer(f,2);\r
+ ASSERT(n==entry->key); // test for mingw compiler bug with anon structs\r
+}\r
+\r
+// write_entry_file\r
+\r
+static void write_entry_file(FILE * f, const entry_t * entry) {\r
+ ASSERT(entry!=NULL);\r
+ write_integer(f,8,entry->key);\r
+ write_integer(f,2,entry->move);\r
+ write_integer(f,2,entry->count);\r
+ write_integer(f,2,entry->n);\r
+ write_integer(f,2,entry->sum);\r
+}\r
+\r
+static void print_list(const board_t *board, list_t *list){\r
+ int i;\r
+ uint16 move;\r
+ char move_string[256];\r
+ for (i = 0; i < list_size(list); i++) {\r
+ move = list_move(list,i);\r
+ move_to_san(move,board,move_string,256);\r
+ printf("%s",move_string);\r
+ }\r
+ printf("\n");\r
+}\r
+\r
+// book_load()\r
+// loads a polyglot book\r
+\r
+static void book_load(const char filename[]){\r
+ FILE* f;\r
+ entry_t entry[1];\r
+ int size;\r
+ int i;\r
+ int pos;\r
+ int index;\r
+ ASSERT(filename!=NULL);\r
+ if(!(f=fopen(filename,"rb"))){\r
+ my_fatal("book_load() : can't open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n",filename,strerror(errno));\r
+ }\r
+ fseek(f,0L,SEEK_END); // superportable way to get size of book!\r
+ size=ftell(f)/16;\r
+ fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);\r
+ for(i=0L;i<size;i++){\r
+ read_entry_file(f,entry);\r
+ ASSERT(Book->size<=Book->alloc);\r
+ if (Book->size == Book->alloc) {\r
+ // allocate more memoryx\r
+ resize();\r
+ }\r
+ // insert into the book\r
+ pos = Book->size++;\r
+ Book->entry[pos].key = entry->key;\r
+ ASSERT(entry->move!=MoveNone);\r
+ Book->entry[pos].move = entry->move;\r
+ Book->entry[pos].count = entry->count;\r
+ Book->entry[pos].n = entry->n;\r
+ Book->entry[pos].sum = entry->sum;\r
+ Book->entry[pos].colour = ColourNone;\r
+ // find free hash table spot\r
+ for (index = entry->key & (uint64) Book->mask;\r
+ Book->hash[index] != NIL;\r
+ index = (index+1) & Book->mask);\r
+ // insert into the hash table\r
+ ASSERT(index>=0&&index<Book->alloc*2);\r
+ ASSERT(Book->hash[index]==NIL);\r
+ Book->hash[index] = pos;\r
+ ASSERT(pos>=0&&pos<Book->size);\r
+ }\r
+ fclose(f);\r
+}\r
+\r
+// gen_book_moves()\r
+// similar signature as gen_legal_moves\r
+static int gen_book_moves(list_t * list, const board_t * board){\r
+ int first_pos, pos, index;\r
+ entry_t entry[1];\r
+ list_clear(list);\r
+ bool found;\r
+ found=FALSE;\r
+ for (index = board->key & (uint64) Book->mask; (first_pos=Book->hash[index]) != NIL; index = (index+1) & Book->mask) {\r
+ ASSERT(first_pos>=0&&first_pos<Book->size);\r
+ if (Book->entry[first_pos].key == board->key) {\r
+ found=TRUE;\r
+ break; // found\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ if(!found) return -1;\r
+ if(Book->entry[first_pos].move==MoveNone) return -1;\r
+ for (pos = first_pos; pos < Book->size; pos++) {\r
+ *entry=Book->entry[pos];\r
+ if (entry->key != board->key) break;\r
+ if (entry->count > 0 &&\r
+ entry->move != MoveNone &&\r
+ move_is_legal(entry->move,board)) {\r
+ list_add(list,entry->move,entry->count);\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ return first_pos;\r
+}\r
+\r
+// gen_opp_book_moves()\r
+// moves to which opponent has a reply in book\r
+// similar signature as gen_legal_moves\r
+static void gen_opp_book_moves(list_t * list, const board_t * board){\r
+ int move;\r
+ list_t new_list[1], legal_moves[1];\r
+ board_t new_board[1];\r
+ int i;\r
+ list_clear(list);\r
+ gen_legal_moves(legal_moves,board);\r
+ for (i = 0; i < list_size(legal_moves); i++) {\r
+ move = list_move(legal_moves,i);\r
+ // scratch_board\r
+ memcpy(new_board, board, sizeof(board_t));\r
+ move_do(new_board,move);\r
+ gen_book_moves(new_list,new_board); // wasteful in time but tested!\r
+ if(list_size(new_list)!=0){\r
+ list_add(list,move);\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+}\r
+\r
+static void print_moves(info_t *info){\r
+ board_t board[1];\r
+ char move_string[256];\r
+ int i;\r
+ int color=White;\r
+ if(!info->output){\r
+ return;\r
+ }\r
+ board_start(board);\r
+ for(i=0;i<info->height;i++){\r
+ if(color==White){\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"%d. ",i/2+1);\r
+ color=Black;\r
+ }else{\r
+ color=White;\r
+ }\r
+ move_to_san(info->moves[i],board,move_string,256);\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"%s", move_string);\r
+ if(color==colour_opp(info->initial_color)){\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"{%.0f%%} ",100*info->probs[i]);\r
+ }else{\r
+ fprintf(info->output," ");\r
+ }\r
+ move_do(board,info->moves[i]);\r
+ }\r
+}\r
+\r
+static int search_book(board_t *board, info_t *info, search_t search){\r
+ list_t list[1];\r
+ board_t new_board[1];\r
+ uint16 move;\r
+ int count;\r
+ int ret;\r
+ int i;\r
+ int offset;\r
+ int pos;\r
+ int size;\r
+ int prob_sum;\r
+ double probs[256];\r
+ for(i=0;i<256;i++){\r
+ probs[i]=0.0; // kill compiler warnings\r
+ }\r
+ for(i=0;i<info->height;i++){\r
+ if(board->key==info->keys[i]){\r
+ if(info->output){\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"%d: ",info->line);\r
+ print_moves(info);\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"{cycle: ply=%d}\n",i);\r
+ }\r
+ info->line++;\r
+ return 1; // end of line because of cycle\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ if(!info->book_trans_only || (info->book_trans_only && search==BOOK)){\r
+ info->keys[info->height]=board->key;\r
+ size=Book->size; // hack\r
+ pos=find_entry(board,MoveNone);\r
+ if(size==Book->size){\r
+ if(info->output){\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"%d: ",info->line);\r
+ print_moves(info);\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"{trans: line=%d, ply=%d}\n",\r
+ Book->entry[pos].line,\r
+ Book->entry[pos].height);\r
+ }\r
+ info->line++;\r
+ return 1; // end of line because of transposition\r
+ }else{\r
+ Book->entry[pos].height=info->height;\r
+ Book->entry[pos].line=info->line;\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ count=0;\r
+ if(search==BOOK){\r
+ offset=gen_book_moves(list,board);\r
+ if(info->extended_search){\r
+ gen_legal_moves(list,board);\r
+ }\r
+// ASSERT(offset!=-1);\r
+ if(offset!=-1){ // only false in starting position for black book\r
+ Book->entry[offset].colour=board->turn;\r
+ prob_sum=0;\r
+ if(!info->extended_search){\r
+ for(i=0;i<list_size(list);i++){\r
+ prob_sum+=uint16(list_value(list,i));\r
+ }\r
+ for(i=0;i<list_size(list);i++){\r
+ probs[i]=double(uint16(list_value(list,i)))/double(prob_sum);\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ }else{\r
+ gen_opp_book_moves(list,board);\r
+ }\r
+ for (i = 0; i < list_size(list); i++) {\r
+ move = list_move(list,i);\r
+ memcpy(new_board, board, sizeof(board_t));\r
+ ASSERT(move_is_legal(move,new_board));\r
+ move_do(new_board,move);\r
+ ASSERT(search!=opp_search(search));\r
+ info->moves[info->height++]=move;\r
+ if(search==BOOK){\r
+ info->probs[info->height-1]=probs[i];\r
+ }\r
+ ret=search_book(new_board, info, opp_search(search));\r
+ if(ret==0 && search==BOOK){\r
+ if(info->output){\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"%d: ",info->line);\r
+ print_moves(info);\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"\n");\r
+ }\r
+ info->line++;\r
+ ret=1; // end of line book move counts for 1\r
+ }\r
+ info->height--;\r
+ ASSERT(info->height>=0);\r
+ count+=ret;\r
+ }\r
+ return count;\r
+}\r
+\r
+void init_info(info_t *info){\r
+ info->line=1;\r
+ info->height=0;\r
+ info->output=NULL;\r
+ info->initial_color=White;\r
+ info->book_trans_only=FALSE;\r
+}\r
+\r
+// book_clean()\r
+// remove MoveNone entries from book and rebuild hash table\r
+void book_clean(){\r
+ int read_ptr,write_ptr;\r
+ write_ptr=0;\r
+ for(read_ptr=0;read_ptr<Book->size;read_ptr++){\r
+ if(Book->entry[read_ptr].move!=MoveNone){\r
+ Book->entry[write_ptr++]=Book->entry[read_ptr];\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ Book->size=write_ptr;\r
+ rebuild_hash_table();\r
+}\r
+\r
+// book_dump()\r
+\r
+void book_dump(int argc, char * argv[]) {\r
+ const char * bin_file=NULL;\r
+ const char * txt_file=NULL;\r
+ char string[StringSize];\r
+ int color=ColourNone;\r
+ board_t board[1];\r
+ info_t info[1];\r
+ int i;\r
+ FILE *f;\r
+ my_string_set(&bin_file,"book.bin");\r
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {\r
+ if (false) {\r
+ } else if (my_string_equal(argv[i],"dump-book")) {\r
+ // skip\r
+ } else if (my_string_equal(argv[i],"-bin")) {\r
+ i++;\r
+ if (i==argc) my_fatal("book_dump(): missing argument\n");\r
+ my_string_set(&bin_file,argv[i]);\r
+ } else if (my_string_equal(argv[i],"-out")) {\r
+ i++;\r
+ if (i==argc) my_fatal("book_dump(): missing argument\n");\r
+ my_string_set(&txt_file,argv[i]);\r
+ } else if (my_string_equal(argv[i],"-color") || my_string_equal(argv[i],"-colour")) {\r
+ i++;\r
+ if (i == argc) my_fatal("book_dump(): missing argument\n");\r
+ if(my_string_equal(argv[i],"white")){\r
+ color=White;\r
+ }else if (my_string_equal(argv[i],"black")){\r
+ color=Black;\r
+ }else{\r
+ my_fatal("book_dump(): unknown color \"%s\"\n",argv[i]);\r
+ }\r
+ } else {\r
+ my_fatal("book_dump(): unknown option \"%s\"\n",argv[i]);\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ if(color==ColourNone){\r
+ my_fatal("book_dump(): you must specify a color\n");\r
+ }\r
+ if(txt_file==NULL){\r
+ snprintf(string,StringSize,"book_%s.txt",color?"white":"black");\r
+ my_string_set(&txt_file,string);\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ book_clear();\r
+ if(!Quiet){printf("loading book ...\n");}\r
+ book_load(bin_file);\r
+ board_start(board);\r
+ init_info(info);\r
+ info->initial_color=color;\r
+ if(!(f=fopen(txt_file,"w"))){\r
+ my_fatal("book_dump(): can't open file \"%s\" for writing: %s",\r
+ txt_file,strerror(errno));\r
+ }\r
+ info->output=f;\r
+ fprintf(info->output,"Dump of \"%s\" for %s.\n",\r
+ bin_file,color==White?"white":"black");\r
+ if(color==White){\r
+ if(!Quiet){printf("generating lines for white...\n");}\r
+ search_book(board,info, BOOK);\r
+ }else{\r
+ if(!Quiet){printf("generating lines for black...\n");}\r
+ search_book(board,info, ALL);\r
+ }\r
+}\r
+\r
+// book_info()\r
+\r
+void book_info(int argc,char* argv[]){\r
+ const char *bin_file=NULL;\r
+ board_t board[1];\r
+ info_t info[1];\r
+ uint64 last_key;\r
+ int pos;\r
+ int white_pos,black_pos,total_pos,white_pos_extended,\r
+ black_pos_extended,white_pos_extended_diff,black_pos_extended_diff;\r
+ int s;\r
+ bool extended_search=FALSE;\r
+ int i;\r
+ Quiet=TRUE;\r
+ my_string_set(&bin_file,"book.bin");\r
+\r
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {\r
+ if (false) {\r
+ } else if (my_string_equal(argv[i],"info-book")) {\r
+ // skip\r
+ } else if (my_string_equal(argv[i],"-bin")) {\r
+ i++;\r
+ if (i==argc) my_fatal("book_info(): missing argument\n");\r
+ my_string_set(&bin_file,argv[i]);\r
+ } else if (my_string_equal(argv[i],"-exact")) {\r
+ extended_search=TRUE;\r
+ } else {\r
+ my_fatal("book_info(): unknown option \"%s\"\n",argv[i]);\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ book_clear();\r
+ if(!Quiet){printf("loading book ...\n");}\r
+ book_load(bin_file);\r
+ s=Book->size;\r
+\r
+ board_start(board);\r
+ init_info(info);\r
+ info->book_trans_only=FALSE;\r
+ info->initial_color=White;\r
+ info->extended_search=FALSE;\r
+ search_book(board,info, BOOK);\r
+ printf("Lines for white : %8d\n",info->line-1);\r
+\r
+\r
+ info->line=1;\r
+ info->height=0;\r
+ info->initial_color=Black;\r
+ book_clean();\r
+ ASSERT(Book->size==s);\r
+ board_start(board);\r
+ search_book(board,info, ALL);\r
+ printf("Lines for black : %8d\n",info->line-1);\r
+\r
+ book_clean();\r
+ ASSERT(Book->size==s);\r
+ white_pos=0;\r
+ black_pos=0;\r
+ total_pos=0;\r
+ last_key=0;\r
+ for(pos=0;pos<Book->size;pos++){\r
+ if(Book->entry[pos].key==last_key){\r
+ ASSERT(Book->entry[pos].colour==ColourNone);\r
+ continue;\r
+ }\r
+ last_key=Book->entry[pos].key;\r
+ total_pos++;\r
+ if(Book->entry[pos].colour==White){\r
+ white_pos++;\r
+ }else if(Book->entry[pos].colour==Black){\r
+ black_pos++;\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ printf("Positions on lines for white : %8d\n",white_pos);\r
+ printf("Positions on lines for black : %8d\n",black_pos);\r
+\r
+ \r
+ if(extended_search){\r
+ init_info(info);\r
+ info->book_trans_only=TRUE;\r
+ info->initial_color=White;\r
+ info->extended_search=TRUE;\r
+ book_clean();\r
+ board_start(board);\r
+ search_book(board,info, BOOK);\r
+\r
+ init_info(info);\r
+ info->book_trans_only=TRUE;\r
+ info->initial_color=Black;\r
+ info->extended_search=TRUE;\r
+ book_clean();\r
+ board_start(board);\r
+ search_book(board,info, ALL);\r
+ book_clean();\r
+ ASSERT(Book->size==s);\r
+ white_pos_extended=0;\r
+ black_pos_extended=0;\r
+ last_key=0;\r
+ for(pos=0;pos<Book->size;pos++){\r
+ if(Book->entry[pos].key==last_key){\r
+ ASSERT(Book->entry[pos].colour==ColourNone);\r
+ continue;\r
+ }\r
+ last_key=Book->entry[pos].key;\r
+ if(Book->entry[pos].colour==White){\r
+ white_pos_extended++;\r
+ }else if(Book->entry[pos].colour==Black){\r
+ black_pos_extended++;\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ white_pos_extended_diff=white_pos_extended-white_pos;\r
+ black_pos_extended_diff=black_pos_extended-black_pos;\r
+ printf("Unreachable white positions(?) : %8d\n",\r
+ white_pos_extended_diff);\r
+ printf("Unreachable black positions(?) : %8d\n",\r
+ black_pos_extended_diff);\r
+\r
+ }\r
+ if(extended_search){\r
+ printf("Isolated positions : %8d\n",\r
+ total_pos-white_pos_extended-black_pos_extended);\r
+ }else{\r
+ printf("Isolated positions : %8d\n",\r
+ total_pos-white_pos-black_pos);\r
+ }\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
// end of book_make.cpp\r
\r