.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "POLYGLOT 6"
-.TH POLYGLOT 6 "2009-01-14" "" ""
+.TH POLYGLOT 6 "2009-09-01" "" ""
.SH "NAME"
PolyGlot \- Winboard protocol to UCI protocol adapter
\- book engine for Polyglot books
- \- a collection of utilities for creating opening books
+ \- a collection of utilities for creating and analyzing opening books
\- a utility for analyzing epd files
\- a perft counter
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-polyglot [configfile]
-.PP
-polyglot \-ec engine
+polyglot [configfile] [\-noini] [\-ec engine] [\-ed enginedirectory] [\-en enginename] [\-log] [\-lf logfile] [\-hash value] [\-bk book] [\-pg <name>=<value>]* [\-uci <name>=<value>]*
.PP
polyglot make-book [\-pgn inputfile] [\-bin outputfile] [\-max\-ply ply] [\-min\-game games] [\-min\-score score] [\-only\-white] [\-only\-black] [\-uniform]
.PP
polyglot merge-book \-in1 inputfile1 \-in2 inputfile2 [\-out outputfile]
.PP
-polyglot [configfile] epd-test [\-epd inputfile] [\-min\-depth depth] [\-max\-depth depth] [\-max\-time time] [\-depth\-delta delta]
+polyglot info-book [\-bin inputfile] [\-exact]
+.PP
+polyglot dump-book [\-bin inputfile] \-color color [\-out outputfile]
+.PP
+polyglot [configfile] epd-test [engineoptions] [\-epd inputfile] [\-min\-depth depth] [\-max\-depth depth] [\-max\-time time] [\-depth\-delta delta]
.PP
polyglot perft [\-fen fen] [\-max\-depth depth]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
by their own GUIs.
.PP
PolyGlot can compile a pgn file into a binary PolyGlot book and furthermore
-it can merge two such binary books into a third one.
+it can merge two such binary books into a third one.
+.PP
+PolyGlot can also extract some useful information from PolyGlot books. The utility
+\&\*(L"dump\-book\*(R" dumps the \*(L"lines\*(R" in a book for a given color. By definition
+a line is a sequence of moves (from the starting position) in which
+the given color makes only book moves and the other color makes
+arbitrary moves (i.e. not necessarily book moves).
+.PP
+Since a PolyGlot book is built up from positions and not lines there
+may be (and there usually are) many positions in the book that are not
+on a \*(L"line\*(R" as defined in the previous paragraph. It is convenient
+to call such positions \*(L"isolated\*(R" positions. The utility \*(L"info\-book\*(R"
+counts such isolated positions.
+.PP
+Some of the isolated positions are provably unreachable and they
+could in principle be deleted from the book. For example if a book
+contains only the move \*(L"e4\*(R" in the starting position but also the
+position after \*(L"d4 d5\*(R" then this last position is provably unreachable
+since it requires white to make a non-book move when a book move is
+available. Such situations arise frequently from the priority rules
+in merging books.
+.PP
+Unfortunately not all isolated positions are provably unreachable and
+it is difficult to identify the latter. If invoked with \*(L"\-exact\*(R" the
+utility info-book will attempt to count the isolated positions which
+require a player to make a non-book move when a book move is available.
+Due to the possibility of transpositions this is not a fool proof method.
.Sh "Epd test mode"
.IX Subsection "Epd test mode"
In epd test mode, PolyGlot will search positions in an epd file and
is however much slower than other more dedicated programs.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
-When invoked without options or with a config file as argument PolyGlot
-acts as an adapter. The config file format is documented below. The
-default config file is \*(L"polyglot.ini\*(R".
-.PP
-When invoked as
-.Sh "polyglot \-ec engine"
-.IX Subsection "polyglot -ec engine"
-PolyGlot simply starts \*(L"engine\*(R" and acts as an adapter. No config file
-is used and thus it is expected that all properties will be set by the
-\&\s-1GUI\s0.
+When PolyGlot is invoked as an adapter of in epd-test mode it gets its
+options from a config file and then from the command line. The
+default config file is \*(L"polyglot.ini\*(R" but an alternative one may be
+optionally included as first argument. The config file format is
+described below.
+.PP
+The following engine options may be specified on the command line.
+.IP "\fB\-noini\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-noini"
+Do not use a config file, even if one was specified on the command line.
+.IP "\fB\-pg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pg"
+The argument is a string of the form <name>=<value>. This option will
+set the Polyglot option <name> to <value>.
+.IP "\fB\-uci\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-uci"
+The argument is a string of the form <name>=<value>. This option will
+set the engine option <name> to <value>.
+.IP "\fB\-ec\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ec"
+This is an alias for \-pg \*(L"EngineCommand=<value>\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-ed\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ed"
+This is an alias for \-pg \*(L"EngineDir=<value>\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-en\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-en"
+This is an alias for \-pg \*(L"EngineName=<value>\*(R"
+.IP "\fB\-hash\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-hash"
+This is an alias for \-uci \*(L"Hash=<value>\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-log\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-log"
+This is an alias for \-pg \*(L"Log=true\*(R".
+.ie n .IP "\fB\-lf\fR (default: ""polyglot.log"")" 4
+.el .IP "\fB\-lf\fR (default: ``polyglot.log'')" 4
+.IX Item "-lf (default: polyglot.log)"
+This is an alias for \-pg \*(L"LogFile=<value>\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-bk\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-bk"
+This is an alias for \-pg \*(L"Book=true\*(R" \-pg \*(L"BookFile=<value>\*(R".
.PP
When invoked as
.Sh "polyglot make-book"
words when a position occurs both in \*(L"in1\*(R" and \*(L"in2\*(R" only the
moves and weights from \*(L"in1\*(R" will be retained in \*(L"out\*(R".
.PP
+When invoked
+as
+.Sh "polyglot dump-book"
+.IX Subsection "polyglot dump-book"
+PolyGlot supports the following options
+.IP "\fB\-bin\fR (default: book.bin)" 4
+.IX Item "-bin (default: book.bin)"
+Input file in PolyGlot book format.
+.IP "\fB\-color\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-color"
+The color for whom to generate the lines.
+.IP "\fB\-out\fR (default: book_<color>.txt)" 4
+.IX Item "-out (default: book_<color>.txt)"
+The name of the output file.
+.PP
+When invoked
+as
+.Sh "polyglot info-book"
+.IX Subsection "polyglot info-book"
+PolyGlot supports the following options
+.IP "\fB\-bin\fR (default: book.bin)" 4
+.IX Item "-bin (default: book.bin)"
+Input file in PolyGlot book format.
+.IP "\fB\-exact\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-exact"
+Attempt to count the provably unreachable positions among the isolated ones.
+Note that this takes a very long time.
+.PP
When invoked as
.Sh "polyglot epd-test"
.IX Subsection "polyglot epd-test"
-(possibly with a config file as first argument) PolyGlot supports the following
-options
+(possibly with a config file as first argument) PolyGlot supports
+besides the generic options described above the following additional
+options.
.IP "\fB\-max\-depth\fR (default: 63)" 4
.IX Item "-max-depth (default: 63)"
Unconditionally stop the search when this depth has
Unconditionally stop the seach after this amount of time.
.IP "\fB\-depth\-delta\fR (default: 3)" 4
.IX Item "-depth-delta (default: 3)"
-Stop the search if the best move has been constant for this many depths,
-on condition that the mininal depth and minimal time have been reached.
+Stop the search if the solution as been found and the best move has
+been constant for this many depths, on condition that the mininal
+depth and minimal time have been reached.
.IP "\fB\-min\-depth\fR (default: 8)" 4
.IX Item "-min-depth (default: 8)"
Minimal search depth when the search is stopped using \*(L"\-depth\-delta\*(R".
\& ...
.Ve
.PP
-Lines starting with \*(L"#\*(R" are ignored.
+The characters \*(L"#\*(R" and \*(L";\*(R" serve as comment characters.
.PP
-\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 There can be spaces in option names or values. Do not use
-quotes. Boolean values are written as \*(L"true\*(R" or \*(L"false\*(R".
+By default initial and final white space is stripped from option
+values. If you want to avoid this, or if you want use one of
+the comment characters # or ; in option values (such as for NalimovPath),
+enclose the value in quotes.
.Sh "[PolyGlot] section"
.IX Subsection "[PolyGlot] section"
This section is used by PolyGlot only. The engine is unaware of these
.IX Item "ShowPonder (default: true)"
Show search information during engine pondering. Turning this off
might be better for interactive use in some interfaces.
+.IP "\fBScoreWhite\fR (default: true)" 4
+.IX Item "ScoreWhite (default: true)"
+Report score from white's point of view in xboard mode.
.IP "\fBKibitzMove\fR (default: false)" 4
.IX Item "KibitzMove (default: false)"
Whether to kibitz when playing a move.
How many seconds to wait before starting kibitzing. This has an
effect only if \*(L"KibitzPV\*(R" is selected, move kibitzes are always sent
regardless of the delay.
+.IP "\fBKibitzInterval\fR (default: 0)" 4
+.IX Item "KibitzInterval (default: 0)"
+This is another form of throttling. PolyGlot will usually wait this
+many seconds before doing the next kibitz.
.IP "\fB\s-1UCI\s0\fR (default: false)" 4
.IX Item "UCI (default: false)"
If true PolyGlot will not understand xboard commands.
-.IP "\fBChess960\fR (default: false)" 4
-.IX Item "Chess960 (default: false)"
-Play Chess960 (also called Fischer Random Chess or \s-1FRC\s0),
.IP "\fBMateScore\fR (default: 10000)" 4
.IX Item "MateScore (default: 10000)"
-Mate score reported to \s-1GUI\s0 when in xboard mode.
+Mate score reported to \s-1GUI\s0 when in xboard mode.
.IP "\fBBook\fR (default: false)" 4
.IX Item "Book (default: false)"
Indicates whether a PolyGlot book should be used. This has no effect
.IX Item "BookRandom (default: true)"
Select moves according to their weights in the book. If false the move
with the highest weight is selected.
-.IP "\fBBookLearn\fR (default: false)" 4
-.IX Item "BookLearn (default: false)"
-Record learning information in the opening book. Naturally this requires
-the opening book to be writable.
+.IP "\fBBookRandom\fR (default: true)" 4
+.IX Item "BookRandom (default: true)"
+Select moves according to their weights in the book. If false the move
+with the highest weight is selected.
+.IP "\fBBookDepth\fR (default: 256)" 4
+.IX Item "BookDepth (default: 256)"
+Stop using the book after this number of moves.
+.IP "\fBBookTreshold\fR (default: 5)" 4
+.IX Item "BookTreshold (default: 5)"
+Do not play moves with a weight (probability) lower than this (in per mil).
.IP "\fBUseNice\fR (default: false)" 4
.IX Item "UseNice (default: false)"
Run the engine at nice level 5, or \*(L"NiceValue\*(R" if it set. On some
.IX Item "Affinity (default: -1)"
This a bit vector in which each bit represents the processors that a
process is allowed to run on. This option works only on Windows.
+.IP "\fBPersist\fR (default: true)" 4
+.IX Item "Persist (default: true)"
+If true then PolyGlot will implement persistence by loading
+options from an additional \s-1INI\s0 file which is specified by the option
+\&\*(L"PersistFile\*(R". At exit PolyGlot will also save its options to this \s-1INI\s0
+file.
+.IP "\fBPersistFile\fR (default: PG_<EngineName>.ini)" 4
+.IX Item "PersistFile (default: PG_<EngineName>.ini)"
+The name of the file from which to take the additional options.
+You can safely edit this file, or delete it to restore the default
+options.
.Sh "Work arounds"
.IX Subsection "Work arounds"
Work arounds are identical to options except that they should be used
only when necessary. Their purpose is to try to hide problems with
-various software (not just engines). The default value is always
-correct for bug-free software.
+various software (not just engines).
.PP
\&\s-1IMPORTANT:\s0 Any of these work arounds might be removed in future
versions of PolyGlot. You are strongly recommended to contact the
.IX Item "RepeatPV (default: true)"
When true, PolyGlot repeats the last pv string (which also contains
score,depth and time usage) it got from the engine. Some engines
-however do not send a new pv string just before sending the move and
-the now old pv string might confuse debugtools that parse the winboard
-debug files.
+however do not send a new pv string just before sending the move.
+In that case the output of PolyGlot would be inconsistent.
+When RepeatPV is false PolyGlot does not repeat the last pv string.
+Due to the way kibitzing is implemented, KibitzMove is disabled in that case.
+.IP "\fBWbWorkArounds\fR (default: true)" 4
+.IX Item "WbWorkArounds (default: true)"
+The intention of these options is to provide work arounds for
+xboard/winboard bugs should they arise. This one decapitalizes
+the word Draw in options that contain this word. Some versions of
+xboard/winboard contain a bug which causes such options to be
+interpreted as draw claims by the engine.
+.Sp
+Engines that send options with \*(L"Draw\*(R" in their name are Rybka and \s-1HIARCS\s0.
+.IP "\fBWbWorkArounds2\fR (default: false)" 4
+.IX Item "WbWorkArounds2 (default: false)"
+Old version of Winboard clear the engine output window at depth 1. With this
+work around \s-1PG\s0 will send info lines at depth >=2. This may or may not improve
+the display.
.Sh "[Engine] section"
.IX Subsection "[Engine] section"
This section contains engine \s-1UCI\s0 options. PolyGlot does not
\& polyglot make\-book \-pgn games.pgn \-bin book.bin \-max\-ply 30
.Ve
.PP
-Merge books \*(L"in1.bin\*(R" and \*(L"in2.bin\*(R" into a book \*(L"out.bin\*(R".
+Merge books \*(L"w1.bin\*(R" and \*(L"w2.bin\*(R" into a book \*(L"w.bin\*(R".
.PP
.Vb 1
\& polyglot merge\-book \-in1 w1.bin \-in2 w2.bin \-out w.bin
.Ve
.PP
-The command line for using the \s-1UCI\s0 engine \*(L"fruit\*(R" in a \s-1GUI\s0 which uses the
-xboard protocol.
+Inspect lines for white in \*(L"w.bin\*(R"
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& polyglot dump\-book \-bin w.bin \-color white \-out w_white.txt
+.Ve
+.PP
+Test epd file \*(L"test.epd\*(R" with a (maximum) search time of 7 minutes per position
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& polyglot epd\-test \-epd test.epd \-max\-time 420
+.Ve
+.PP
+The command line for using the \s-1UCI\s0 engine \*(L"fruit\*(R" with 128M hash in xboard with logging enabled.
.PP
.Vb 1
-\& polyglot \-ec fruit
+\& xboard \-fcp "polyglot \-noini \-log \-ec fruit \-hash 128"
.Ve
.PP
-The equivalent config file:
+The equivalent config file would be:
.PP
-.Vb 3
+.Vb 5
\& [PolyGlot]
\& EngineCommand = fruit
+\& Log = true
\& [Engine]
+\& Hash=128
.Ve
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
.IX Header "EXIT STATUS"
projects / polyglot.git / blobdiff