worked on premove bug
[xboard.git] / backend.c
index 5962591..304acc2 100644 (file)
--- a/backend.c
+++ b/backend.c
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 /*
  * backend.c -- Common back end for X and Windows NT versions of
- * XBoard $Id$
  *
- * Copyright 1991 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts.
- * Enhancements Copyright 1992-2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 1991 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard,
+ * Massachusetts.
+ *
+ * Enhancements Copyright 1992-2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
+ * 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * Enhancements Copyright 2005 Alessandro Scotti
  *
  * The following terms apply to Digital Equipment Corporation's copyright
  * interest in XBoard:
  * SOFTWARE.
  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
- * The following terms apply to the enhanced version of XBoard distributed
- * by the Free Software Foundation:
+ * The following terms apply to the enhanced version of XBoard
+ * distributed by the Free Software Foundation:
  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *
+ * GNU XBoard is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
  *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * GNU XBoard is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  *
  *
- * See the file ChangeLog for a revision history.  */
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ ** See the file ChangeLog for a revision history.  */
+
+/* [AS] Also useful here for debugging */
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#define DoSleep( n ) if( (n) != 0 ) Sleep( (n) );
+
+#else
+
+#define DoSleep( n ) if( (n) >= 0) sleep(n)
+
+#endif
 
 #include "config.h"
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 
 #if STDC_HEADERS
 # include <stdlib.h>
@@ -107,6 +125,16 @@ extern int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *);
 # include "zippy.h"
 #endif
 #include "backendz.h"
+#include "gettext.h" 
+#ifdef ENABLE_NLS 
+# define _(s) gettext (s) 
+# define N_(s) gettext_noop (s) 
+#else 
+# define _(s) (s) 
+# define N_(s) s 
+#endif 
+
 
 /* A point in time */
 typedef struct {
@@ -114,23 +142,6 @@ typedef struct {
     int ms;    /* Assuming this is >= 16 bits */
 } TimeMark;
 
-/* Search stats from chessprogram */
-typedef struct {
-  char movelist[MSG_SIZ]; /* Last PV we were sent */
-  int depth;              /* Current search depth */
-  int nr_moves;           /* Total nr of root moves */
-  int moves_left;         /* Moves remaining to be searched */
-  char move_name[MOVE_LEN];  /* Current move being searched, if provided */
-  unsigned long nodes;    /* # of nodes searched */
-  int time;               /* Search time (centiseconds) */
-  int score;              /* Score (centipawns) */
-  int got_only_move;      /* If last msg was "(only move)" */
-  int got_fail;           /* 0 - nothing, 1 - got "--", 2 - got "++" */
-  int ok_to_send;         /* handshaking between send & recv */
-  int line_is_book;       /* 1 if movelist is book moves */
-  int seen_stat;          /* 1 if we've seen the stat01: line */
-} ChessProgramStats;
-
 int establish P((void));
 void read_from_player P((InputSourceRef isr, VOIDSTAR closure,
                         char *buf, int count, int error));
@@ -140,7 +151,6 @@ void SendToICS P((char *s));
 void SendToICSDelayed P((char *s, long msdelay));
 void SendMoveToICS P((ChessMove moveType, int fromX, int fromY,
                      int toX, int toY));
-void InitPosition P((int redraw));
 void HandleMachineMove P((char *message, ChessProgramState *cps));
 int AutoPlayOneMove P((void));
 int LoadGameOneMove P((ChessMove readAhead));
@@ -148,10 +158,10 @@ int LoadGameFromFile P((char *filename, int n, char *title, int useList));
 int LoadPositionFromFile P((char *filename, int n, char *title));
 int SavePositionToFile P((char *filename));
 void ApplyMove P((int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY, int promoChar,
-                 Board board));
+                 Board board, char *castle, char *ep));
 void MakeMove P((int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY, int promoChar));
 void ShowMove P((int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY));
-void FinishMove P((ChessMove moveType, int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY,
+int FinishMove P((ChessMove moveType, int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY,
                   /*char*/int promoChar));
 void BackwardInner P((int target));
 void ForwardInner P((int target));
@@ -201,10 +211,40 @@ int string_to_rating P((char *str));
 void ParseFeatures P((char* args, ChessProgramState *cps));
 void InitBackEnd3 P((void));
 void FeatureDone P((ChessProgramState* cps, int val));
-void InitChessProgram P((ChessProgramState *cps));
+void InitChessProgram P((ChessProgramState *cps, int setup));
+void OutputKibitz(int window, char *text);
+int PerpetualChase(int first, int last);
+int EngineOutputIsUp();
+void InitDrawingSizes(int x, int y);
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+       extern void ConsoleCreate();
+#endif
+
+ChessProgramState *WhitePlayer();
+void InsertIntoMemo P((int which, char *text)); // [HGM] kibitz: in engineo.c
+int VerifyDisplayMode P(());
+
+char *GetInfoFromComment( int, char * ); // [HGM] PV time: returns stripped comment
+void InitEngineUCI( const char * iniDir, ChessProgramState * cps ); // [HGM] moved here from winboard.c
+char *ProbeBook P((int moveNr, char *book)); // [HGM] book: returns a book move
+char *SendMoveToBookUser P((int nr, ChessProgramState *cps, int initial)); // [HGM] book
+extern char installDir[MSG_SIZ];
 
 extern int tinyLayout, smallLayout;
-static ChessProgramStats programStats;
+ChessProgramStats programStats;
+static int exiting = 0; /* [HGM] moved to top */
+static int setboardSpoiledMachineBlack = 0 /*, errorExitFlag = 0*/;
+int startedFromPositionFile = FALSE; Board filePosition;       /* [HGM] loadPos */
+char endingGame = 0;    /* [HGM] crash: flag to prevent recursion of GameEnds() */
+int whiteNPS, blackNPS; /* [HGM] nps: for easily making clocks aware of NPS     */
+VariantClass currentlyInitializedVariant; /* [HGM] variantswitch */
+int lastIndex = 0;      /* [HGM] autoinc: last game/position used in match mode */
+int opponentKibitzes;
+int lastSavedGame; /* [HGM] save: ID of game */
+char chatPartner[MAX_CHAT][MSG_SIZ]; /* [HGM] chat: list of chatting partners */
+extern int chatCount;
+int chattingPartner;
 
 /* States for ics_getting_history */
 #define H_FALSE 0
@@ -220,6 +260,8 @@ static ChessProgramStats programStats;
 #define GE_PLAYER 2
 #define GE_FILE 3
 #define GE_XBOARD 4
+#define GE_ENGINE1 5
+#define GE_ENGINE2 6
 
 /* Maximum number of games in a cmail message */
 #define CMAIL_MAX_GAMES 20
@@ -245,8 +287,65 @@ static ChessProgramStats programStats;
 #define TN_SGA  0003
 #define TN_PORT 23
 
+/* [AS] */
+static char * safeStrCpy( char * dst, const char * src, size_t count )
+{
+    assert( dst != NULL );
+    assert( src != NULL );
+    assert( count > 0 );
+
+    strncpy( dst, src, count );
+    dst[ count-1 ] = '\0';
+    return dst;
+}
+
+#if 0
+//[HGM] for future use? Conditioned out for now to suppress warning.
+static char * safeStrCat( char * dst, const char * src, size_t count )
+{
+    size_t  dst_len;
+
+    assert( dst != NULL );
+    assert( src != NULL );
+    assert( count > 0 );
+
+    dst_len = strlen(dst);
+
+    assert( count > dst_len ); /* Buffer size must be greater than current length */
+
+    safeStrCpy( dst + dst_len, src, count - dst_len );
+
+    return dst;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Some compiler can't cast u64 to double
+ * This function do the job for us:
+
+ * We use the highest bit for cast, this only
+ * works if the highest bit is not
+ * in use (This should not happen)
+ *
+ * We used this for all compiler
+ */
+double
+u64ToDouble(u64 value)
+{
+  double r;
+  u64 tmp = value & u64Const(0x7fffffffffffffff);
+  r = (double)(s64)tmp;
+  if (value & u64Const(0x8000000000000000))
+       r +=  9.2233720368547758080e18; /* 2^63 */
+ return r;
+}
+
 /* Fake up flags for now, as we aren't keeping track of castling
-   availability yet */
+   availability yet. [HGM] Change of logic: the flag now only
+   indicates the type of castlings allowed by the rule of the game.
+   The actual rights themselves are maintained in the array
+   castlingRights, as part of the game history, and are not probed
+   by this function.
+ */
 int
 PosFlags(index)
 {
@@ -254,9 +353,11 @@ PosFlags(index)
   if ((index % 2) == 0) flags |= F_WHITE_ON_MOVE;
   switch (gameInfo.variant) {
   case VariantSuicide:
-  case VariantGiveaway:
-    flags |= F_IGNORE_CHECK;
     flags &= ~F_ALL_CASTLE_OK;
+  case VariantGiveaway:                // [HGM] moved this case label one down: seems Giveaway does have castling on ICC!
+    flags |= F_IGNORE_CHECK;
+  case VariantLosers:
+    flags |= F_MANDATORY_CAPTURE; //[HGM] losers: sets flag so TestLegality rejects non-capts if capts exist
     break;
   case VariantAtomic:
     flags |= F_IGNORE_CHECK | F_ATOMIC_CAPTURE;
@@ -264,7 +365,12 @@ PosFlags(index)
   case VariantKriegspiel:
     flags |= F_KRIEGSPIEL_CAPTURE;
     break;
+  case VariantCapaRandom: 
+  case VariantFischeRandom:
+    flags |= F_FRC_TYPE_CASTLING; /* [HGM] enable this through flag */
   case VariantNoCastle:
+  case VariantShatranj:
+  case VariantCourier:
     flags &= ~F_ALL_CASTLE_OK;
     break;
   default:
@@ -275,6 +381,15 @@ PosFlags(index)
 
 FILE *gameFileFP, *debugFP;
 
+/* 
+    [AS] Note: sometimes, the sscanf() function is used to parse the input
+    into a fixed-size buffer. Because of this, we must be prepared to
+    receive strings as long as the size of the input buffer, which is currently
+    set to 4K for Windows and 8K for the rest.
+    So, we must either allocate sufficiently large buffers here, or
+    reduce the size of the input buffer in the input reading part.
+*/
+
 char cmailMove[CMAIL_MAX_GAMES][MOVE_LEN], cmailMsg[MSG_SIZ];
 char bookOutput[MSG_SIZ*10], thinkOutput[MSG_SIZ*10], lastHint[MSG_SIZ];
 char thinkOutput1[MSG_SIZ*10];
@@ -291,12 +406,8 @@ int gotPremove = 0;
 Boolean alarmSounded;
 /* end premove variables */
 
-#define ICS_GENERIC 0
-#define ICS_ICC 1
-#define ICS_FICS 2
-#define ICS_CHESSNET 3 /* not really supported */
-int ics_type = ICS_GENERIC;
 char *ics_prefix = "$";
+int ics_type = ICS_GENERIC;
 
 int currentMove = 0, forwardMostMove = 0, backwardMostMove = 0;
 int pauseExamForwardMostMove = 0;
@@ -317,12 +428,18 @@ InputSourceRef telnetISR = NULL, fromUserISR = NULL, cmailISR = NULL;
 GameMode gameMode = BeginningOfGame;
 char moveList[MAX_MOVES][MOVE_LEN], parseList[MAX_MOVES][MOVE_LEN * 2];
 char *commentList[MAX_MOVES], *cmailCommentList[CMAIL_MAX_GAMES];
+ChessProgramStats_Move pvInfoList[MAX_MOVES]; /* [AS] Info about engine thinking */
+int hiddenThinkOutputState = 0; /* [AS] */
+int adjudicateLossThreshold = 0; /* [AS] Automatic adjudication */
+int adjudicateLossPlies = 6;
 char white_holding[64], black_holding[64];
 TimeMark lastNodeCountTime;
 long lastNodeCount=0;
 int have_sent_ICS_logon = 0;
 int movesPerSession;
 long whiteTimeRemaining, blackTimeRemaining, timeControl, timeIncrement;
+long timeControl_2; /* [AS] Allow separate time controls */
+char *fullTimeControlString = NULL; /* [HGM] secondary TC: merge of MPS, TC and inc */
 long timeRemaining[2][MAX_MOVES];
 int matchGame = 0;
 TimeMark programStartTime;
@@ -341,45 +458,137 @@ GameInfo gameInfo;
 AppData appData;
 
 Board boards[MAX_MOVES];
-Board initialPosition = {
+/* [HGM] Following 7 needed for accurate legality tests: */
+signed char  epStatus[MAX_MOVES];
+signed char  castlingRights[MAX_MOVES][BOARD_SIZE]; // stores files for pieces with castling rights or -1
+signed char  castlingRank[BOARD_SIZE]; // and corresponding ranks
+signed char  initialRights[BOARD_SIZE], FENcastlingRights[BOARD_SIZE], fileRights[BOARD_SIZE];
+int   nrCastlingRights; // For TwoKings, or to implement castling-unknown status
+int   initialRulePlies, FENrulePlies;
+char  FENepStatus;
+FILE  *serverMoves = NULL; // next two for broadcasting (/serverMoves option)
+int loadFlag = 0; 
+int shuffleOpenings;
+int mute; // mute all sounds
+
+ChessSquare  FIDEArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen,
        WhiteKing, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
-    { WhitePawn, WhitePawn, WhitePawn, WhitePawn,
-       WhitePawn, WhitePawn, WhitePawn, WhitePawn },
-    { EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare,
-       EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare },
-    { EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare,
-       EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare },
-    { EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare,
-       EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare },
-    { EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare,
-       EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare },
-    { BlackPawn, BlackPawn, BlackPawn, BlackPawn,
-       BlackPawn, BlackPawn, BlackPawn, BlackPawn },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackQueen,
        BlackKing, BlackBishop, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
 };
-Board twoKingsPosition = {
+
+ChessSquare twoKingsArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen,
        WhiteKing, WhiteKing, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
-    { WhitePawn, WhitePawn, WhitePawn, WhitePawn,
-       WhitePawn, WhitePawn, WhitePawn, WhitePawn },
-    { EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare,
-       EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare },
-    { EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare,
-       EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare },
-    { EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare,
-       EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare },
-    { EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare,
-       EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare, EmptySquare },
-    { BlackPawn, BlackPawn, BlackPawn, BlackPawn,
-       BlackPawn, BlackPawn, BlackPawn, BlackPawn },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackQueen,
-       BlackKing, BlackKing, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+        BlackKing, BlackKing, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+};
+
+ChessSquare  KnightmateArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteMan, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen,
+        WhiteUnicorn, WhiteBishop, WhiteMan, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackRook, BlackMan, BlackBishop, BlackQueen,
+        BlackUnicorn, BlackBishop, BlackMan, BlackRook }
+};
+
+ChessSquare fairyArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = { /* [HGM] Queen side differs from King side */
+    { WhiteCannon, WhiteNightrider, WhiteAlfil, WhiteQueen,
+        WhiteKing, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackCannon, BlackNightrider, BlackAlfil, BlackQueen,
+       BlackKing, BlackBishop, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+};
+
+ChessSquare ShatranjArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = { /* [HGM] (movGen knows about Shatranj Q and P) */
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKing,
+        WhiteFerz, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackAlfil, BlackKing,
+        BlackFerz, BlackAlfil, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+};
+
+
+#if (BOARD_SIZE>=10)
+ChessSquare ShogiArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+    { WhiteQueen, WhiteKnight, WhiteFerz, WhiteWazir,
+        WhiteKing, WhiteWazir, WhiteFerz, WhiteKnight, WhiteQueen },
+    { BlackQueen, BlackKnight, BlackFerz, BlackWazir,
+        BlackKing, BlackWazir, BlackFerz, BlackKnight, BlackQueen }
+};
+
+ChessSquare XiangqiArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteAlfil, WhiteFerz,
+        WhiteWazir, WhiteFerz, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackAlfil, BlackFerz,
+        BlackWazir, BlackFerz, BlackAlfil, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+};
+
+ChessSquare CapablancaArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteAngel, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen, 
+        WhiteKing, WhiteBishop, WhiteMarshall, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackAngel, BlackBishop, BlackQueen, 
+        BlackKing, BlackBishop, BlackMarshall, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+};
+
+ChessSquare GreatArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+    { WhiteDragon, WhiteKnight, WhiteAlfil, WhiteGrasshopper, WhiteKing, 
+        WhiteSilver, WhiteCardinal, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKnight, WhiteDragon },
+    { BlackDragon, BlackKnight, BlackAlfil, BlackGrasshopper, BlackKing, 
+        BlackSilver, BlackCardinal, BlackAlfil, BlackKnight, BlackDragon },
+};
+
+ChessSquare JanusArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteAngel, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteKing, 
+        WhiteQueen, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteAngel, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackRook, BlackAngel, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackKing, 
+        BlackQueen, BlackBishop, BlackKnight, BlackAngel, BlackRook }
 };
 
+#ifdef GOTHIC
+ChessSquare GothicArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen, WhiteMarshall, 
+        WhiteKing, WhiteAngel, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackQueen, BlackMarshall, 
+        BlackKing, BlackAngel, BlackBishop, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+};
+#else // !GOTHIC
+#define GothicArray CapablancaArray
+#endif // !GOTHIC
+
+#ifdef FALCON
+ChessSquare FalconArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteLance, WhiteQueen, 
+        WhiteKing, WhiteLance, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackLance, BlackQueen, 
+        BlackKing, BlackLance, BlackBishop, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+};
+#else // !FALCON
+#define FalconArray CapablancaArray
+#endif // !FALCON
+
+#else // !(BOARD_SIZE>=10)
+#define XiangqiPosition FIDEArray
+#define CapablancaArray FIDEArray
+#define GothicArray FIDEArray
+#define GreatArray FIDEArray
+#endif // !(BOARD_SIZE>=10)
+
+#if (BOARD_SIZE>=12)
+ChessSquare CourierArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteAlfil, WhiteBishop, WhiteMan, WhiteKing,
+        WhiteFerz, WhiteWazir, WhiteBishop, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackAlfil, BlackBishop, BlackMan, BlackKing,
+        BlackFerz, BlackWazir, BlackBishop, BlackAlfil, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+};
+#else // !(BOARD_SIZE>=12)
+#define CourierArray CapablancaArray
+#endif // !(BOARD_SIZE>=12)
+
+
+Board initialPosition;
+
 
 /* Convert str to a rating. Checks for special cases of "----",
+
    "++++", etc. Also strips ()'s */
 int
 string_to_rating(str)
@@ -401,7 +610,7 @@ ClearProgramStats()
     programStats.nr_moves = 0;
     programStats.moves_left = 0;
     programStats.nodes = 0;
-    programStats.time = 100;
+    programStats.time = -1;        // [HGM] PGNtime: make invalid to recognize engine output
     programStats.score = 0;
     programStats.got_only_move = 0;
     programStats.got_fail = 0;
@@ -413,7 +622,10 @@ InitBackEnd1()
 {
     int matched, min, sec;
 
+    ShowThinkingEvent(); // [HGM] thinking: make sure post/nopost state is set according to options
+
     GetTimeMark(&programStartTime);
+    srand(programStartTime.ms); // [HGM] book: makes sure random is unpredictabe to msec level
 
     ClearProgramStats();
     programStats.ok_to_send = 1;
@@ -446,13 +658,24 @@ InitBackEnd1()
        appData.zippyTalk = appData.zippyPlay = FALSE;
     }
 
+    /* [AS] Initialize pv info list [HGM] and game state */
+    {
+        int i, j;
+
+        for( i=0; i<MAX_MOVES; i++ ) {
+            pvInfoList[i].depth = -1;
+            epStatus[i]=EP_NONE;
+            for( j=0; j<BOARD_SIZE; j++ ) castlingRights[i][j] = -1;
+        }
+    }
+
     /*
      * Parse timeControl resource
      */
     if (!ParseTimeControl(appData.timeControl, appData.timeIncrement,
                          appData.movesPerSession)) {
        char buf[MSG_SIZ];
-       sprintf(buf, "bad timeControl option %s", appData.timeControl);
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _("bad timeControl option %s"), appData.timeControl);
        DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 2);
     }
 
@@ -467,10 +690,13 @@ InitBackEnd1()
            searchTime = min * 60 + sec;
        } else {
            char buf[MSG_SIZ];
-           sprintf(buf, "bad searchTime option %s", appData.searchTime);
+           snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _("bad searchTime option %s"), appData.searchTime);
            DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 2);
        }
     }
+
+    /* [AS] Adjudication threshold */
+    adjudicateLossThreshold = appData.adjudicateLossThreshold;
     
     first.which = "first";
     second.which = "second";
@@ -502,6 +728,8 @@ InitBackEnd1()
     first.useSigterm = second.useSigterm = TRUE;
     first.reuse = appData.reuseFirst;
     second.reuse = appData.reuseSecond;
+    first.nps = appData.firstNPS;   // [HGM] nps: copy nodes per second
+    second.nps = appData.secondNPS;
     first.useSetboard = second.useSetboard = FALSE;
     first.useSAN = second.useSAN = FALSE;
     first.usePing = second.usePing = FALSE;
@@ -523,10 +751,49 @@ InitBackEnd1()
     first.analyzing = second.analyzing = FALSE;
     first.initDone = second.initDone = FALSE;
 
+    /* New features added by Tord: */
+    first.useFEN960 = FALSE; second.useFEN960 = FALSE;
+    first.useOOCastle = TRUE; second.useOOCastle = TRUE;
+    /* End of new features added by Tord. */
+    first.fenOverride  = appData.fenOverride1;
+    second.fenOverride = appData.fenOverride2;
+
+    /* [HGM] time odds: set factor for each machine */
+    first.timeOdds  = appData.firstTimeOdds;
+    second.timeOdds = appData.secondTimeOdds;
+    { int norm = 1;
+        if(appData.timeOddsMode) {
+            norm = first.timeOdds;
+            if(norm > second.timeOdds) norm = second.timeOdds;
+        }
+        first.timeOdds /= norm;
+        second.timeOdds /= norm;
+    }
+
+    /* [HGM] secondary TC: how to handle sessions that do not fit in 'level'*/
+    first.accumulateTC = appData.firstAccumulateTC;
+    second.accumulateTC = appData.secondAccumulateTC;
+    first.maxNrOfSessions = second.maxNrOfSessions = 1;
+
+    /* [HGM] debug */
+    first.debug = second.debug = FALSE;
+    first.supportsNPS = second.supportsNPS = UNKNOWN;
+
+    /* [HGM] options */
+    first.optionSettings  = appData.firstOptions;
+    second.optionSettings = appData.secondOptions;
+
+    first.scoreIsAbsolute = appData.firstScoreIsAbsolute; /* [AS] */
+    second.scoreIsAbsolute = appData.secondScoreIsAbsolute; /* [AS] */
+    first.isUCI = appData.firstIsUCI; /* [AS] */
+    second.isUCI = appData.secondIsUCI; /* [AS] */
+    first.hasOwnBookUCI = appData.firstHasOwnBookUCI; /* [AS] */
+    second.hasOwnBookUCI = appData.secondHasOwnBookUCI; /* [AS] */
+
     if (appData.firstProtocolVersion > PROTOVER ||
        appData.firstProtocolVersion < 1) {
       char buf[MSG_SIZ];
-      sprintf(buf, "protocol version %d not supported",
+      sprintf(buf, _("protocol version %d not supported"),
              appData.firstProtocolVersion);
       DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 2);
     } else {
@@ -536,7 +803,7 @@ InitBackEnd1()
     if (appData.secondProtocolVersion > PROTOVER ||
        appData.secondProtocolVersion < 1) {
       char buf[MSG_SIZ];
-      sprintf(buf, "protocol version %d not supported",
+      sprintf(buf, _("protocol version %d not supported"),
              appData.secondProtocolVersion);
       DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 2);
     } else {
@@ -561,19 +828,23 @@ InitBackEnd1()
 #endif
     
     if (appData.noChessProgram) {
-       programVersion = (char*) malloc(5 + strlen(PRODUCT) + strlen(VERSION)
-                                       + strlen(PATCHLEVEL));
-       sprintf(programVersion, "%s %s.%s", PRODUCT, VERSION, PATCHLEVEL);
+       programVersion = (char*) malloc(5 + strlen(PACKAGE_STRING));
+       sprintf(programVersion, "%s", PACKAGE_STRING);
     } else {
+#if 0
        char *p, *q;
        q = first.program;
        while (*q != ' ' && *q != NULLCHAR) q++;
        p = q;
-       while (p > first.program && *(p-1) != '/') p--;
-       programVersion = (char*) malloc(8 + strlen(PRODUCT) + strlen(VERSION)
-                                       + strlen(PATCHLEVEL) + (q - p));
-       sprintf(programVersion, "%s %s.%s + ", PRODUCT, VERSION, PATCHLEVEL);
+       while (p > first.program && *(p-1) != '/' && *(p-1) != '\\') p--; /* [HGM] backslash added */
+       programVersion = (char*) malloc(8 + strlen(PACKAGE_STRING + (q - p));
+       sprintf(programVersion, "%s + ", PACKAGE_STRING);
        strncat(programVersion, p, q - p);
+#else
+       /* [HGM] tidy: use tidy name, in stead of full pathname (which was probably a bug due to / vs \ ) */
+       programVersion = (char*) malloc(8 + strlen(PACKAGE_STRING) + strlen(first.tidy));
+       sprintf(programVersion, "%s + %s", PACKAGE_STRING, first.tidy);
+#endif
     }
 
     if (!appData.icsActive) {
@@ -586,8 +857,8 @@ InitBackEnd1()
       switch (variant) {
       case VariantBughouse:     /* need four players and two boards */
       case VariantKriegspiel:   /* need to hide pieces and move details */
-      case VariantFischeRandom: /* castling doesn't work, shuffle not done */
-       sprintf(buf, "Variant %s supported only in ICS mode", appData.variant);
+      /* case VariantFischeRandom: (Fabien: moved below) */
+       sprintf(buf, _("Variant %s supported only in ICS mode"), appData.variant);
        DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 2);
        return;
 
@@ -602,15 +873,25 @@ InitBackEnd1()
       case Variant35:
       case Variant36:
       default:
-       sprintf(buf, "Unknown variant name %s", appData.variant);
+       sprintf(buf, _("Unknown variant name %s"), appData.variant);
        DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 2);
        return;
 
+      case VariantXiangqi:    /* [HGM] repetition rules not implemented */
+      case VariantFairy:      /* [HGM] TestLegality definitely off! */
+      case VariantGothic:     /* [HGM] should work */
+      case VariantCapablanca: /* [HGM] should work */
+      case VariantCourier:    /* [HGM] initial forced moves not implemented */
+      case VariantShogi:      /* [HGM] drops not tested for legality */
+      case VariantKnightmate: /* [HGM] should work */
+      case VariantCylinder:   /* [HGM] untested */
+      case VariantFalcon:     /* [HGM] untested */
+      case VariantCrazyhouse: /* holdings not shown, ([HGM] fixed that!)
+                                offboard interposition not understood */
       case VariantNormal:     /* definitely works! */
       case VariantWildCastle: /* pieces not automatically shuffled */
       case VariantNoCastle:   /* pieces not automatically shuffled */
-      case VariantCrazyhouse: /* holdings not shown,
-                                offboard interposition not understood */
+      case VariantFischeRandom: /* [HGM] works and shuffles pieces */
       case VariantLosers:     /* should work except for win condition,
                                 and doesn't know captures are mandatory */
       case VariantSuicide:    /* should work except for win condition,
@@ -620,10 +901,107 @@ InitBackEnd1()
       case VariantTwoKings:   /* should work */
       case VariantAtomic:     /* should work except for win condition */
       case Variant3Check:     /* should work except for win condition */
-      case VariantShatranj:   /* might work if TestLegality is off */
+      case VariantShatranj:   /* should work except for all win conditions */
+      case VariantBerolina:   /* might work if TestLegality is off */
+      case VariantCapaRandom: /* should work */
+      case VariantJanus:      /* should work */
+      case VariantSuper:      /* experimental */
+      case VariantGreat:      /* experimental, requires legality testing to be off */
        break;
       }
     }
+
+    InitEngineUCI( installDir, &first );  // [HGM] moved here from winboard.c, to make available in xboard
+    InitEngineUCI( installDir, &second );
+}
+
+int NextIntegerFromString( char ** str, long * value )
+{
+    int result = -1;
+    char * s = *str;
+
+    while( *s == ' ' || *s == '\t' ) {
+        s++;
+    }
+
+    *value = 0;
+
+    if( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ) {
+        while( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ) {
+            *value = *value * 10 + (*s - '0');
+            s++;
+        }
+
+        result = 0;
+    }
+
+    *str = s;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+int NextTimeControlFromString( char ** str, long * value )
+{
+    long temp;
+    int result = NextIntegerFromString( str, &temp );
+
+    if( result == 0 ) {
+        *value = temp * 60; /* Minutes */
+        if( **str == ':' ) {
+            (*str)++;
+            result = NextIntegerFromString( str, &temp );
+            *value += temp; /* Seconds */
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+int NextSessionFromString( char ** str, int *moves, long * tc, long *inc)
+{   /* [HGM] routine added to read '+moves/time' for secondary time control */
+    int result = -1; long temp, temp2;
+
+    if(**str != '+') return -1; // old params remain in force!
+    (*str)++;
+    if( NextTimeControlFromString( str, &temp ) ) return -1;
+
+    if(**str != '/') {
+        /* time only: incremental or sudden-death time control */
+        if(**str == '+') { /* increment follows; read it */
+            (*str)++;
+            if(result = NextIntegerFromString( str, &temp2)) return -1;
+            *inc = temp2 * 1000;
+        } else *inc = 0;
+        *moves = 0; *tc = temp * 1000; 
+        return 0;
+    } else if(temp % 60 != 0) return -1;     /* moves was given as min:sec */
+
+    (*str)++; /* classical time control */
+    result = NextTimeControlFromString( str, &temp2);
+    if(result == 0) {
+        *moves = temp/60;
+        *tc    = temp2 * 1000;
+        *inc   = 0;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+int GetTimeQuota(int movenr)
+{   /* [HGM] get time to add from the multi-session time-control string */
+    int moves=1; /* kludge to force reading of first session */
+    long time, increment;
+    char *s = fullTimeControlString;
+
+    if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "TC string = '%s'\n", fullTimeControlString);
+    do {
+        if(moves) NextSessionFromString(&s, &moves, &time, &increment);
+        if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "mps=%d tc=%d inc=%d\n", moves, (int) time, (int) increment);
+        if(movenr == -1) return time;    /* last move before new session     */
+        if(!moves) return increment;     /* current session is incremental   */
+        if(movenr >= 0) movenr -= moves; /* we already finished this session */
+    } while(movenr >= -1);               /* try again for next session       */
+
+    return 0; // no new time quota on this move
 }
 
 int
@@ -632,6 +1010,7 @@ ParseTimeControl(tc, ti, mps)
      int ti;
      int mps;
 {
+#if 0
     int matched, min, sec;
 
     matched = sscanf(tc, "%d:%d", &min, &sec);
@@ -642,6 +1021,51 @@ ParseTimeControl(tc, ti, mps)
     } else {
        return FALSE;
     }
+#else
+    long tc1;
+    long tc2;
+    char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+
+    if(ti >= 0 && !strchr(tc, '+') && !strchr(tc, '/') ) mps = 0;
+    if(ti > 0) {
+        if(mps)
+             sprintf(buf, "+%d/%s+%d", mps, tc, ti);
+        else sprintf(buf, "+%s+%d", tc, ti);
+    } else {
+        if(mps)
+             sprintf(buf, "+%d/%s", mps, tc);
+        else sprintf(buf, "+%s", tc);
+    }
+    fullTimeControlString = StrSave(buf);
+
+    if( NextTimeControlFromString( &tc, &tc1 ) != 0 ) {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if( *tc == '/' ) {
+        /* Parse second time control */
+        tc++;
+
+        if( NextTimeControlFromString( &tc, &tc2 ) != 0 ) {
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+        if( tc2 == 0 ) {
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+
+        timeControl_2 = tc2 * 1000;
+    }
+    else {
+        timeControl_2 = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( tc1 == 0 ) {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    timeControl = tc1 * 1000;
+#endif
 
     if (ti >= 0) {
        timeIncrement = ti * 1000;  /* convert to ms */
@@ -665,13 +1089,19 @@ InitBackEnd2()
     } else if (appData.matchMode) {
        appData.matchGames = 1;
     }
+    if(appData.matchMode && appData.sameColorGames > 0) /* [HGM] alternate: overrule matchGames */
+       appData.matchGames = appData.sameColorGames;
+    if(appData.rewindIndex > 1) { /* [HGM] autoinc: rewind implies auto-increment and overrules given index */
+       if(appData.loadPositionIndex >= 0) appData.loadPositionIndex = -1;
+       if(appData.loadGameIndex >= 0) appData.loadGameIndex = -1;
+    }
     Reset(TRUE, FALSE);
     if (appData.noChessProgram || first.protocolVersion == 1) {
       InitBackEnd3();
     } else {
       /* kludge: allow timeout for initial "feature" commands */
       FreezeUI();
-      DisplayMessage("", "Starting chess program");
+      DisplayMessage("", _("Starting chess program"));
       ScheduleDelayedEvent(InitBackEnd3, FEATURE_TIMEOUT);
     }
 }
@@ -683,16 +1113,21 @@ InitBackEnd3 P((void))
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
     int err;
 
-    InitChessProgram(&first);
+    InitChessProgram(&first, startedFromSetupPosition);
+
 
     if (appData.icsActive) {
+#ifdef WIN32
+        /* [DM] Make a console window if needed [HGM] merged ifs */
+        ConsoleCreate(); 
+#endif
        err = establish();
        if (err != 0) {
            if (*appData.icsCommPort != NULLCHAR) {
-               sprintf(buf, "Could not open comm port %s",  
+               sprintf(buf, _("Could not open comm port %s"),  
                        appData.icsCommPort);
            } else {
-               sprintf(buf, "Could not connect to host %s, port %s",  
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _("Could not connect to host %s, port %s"),  
                        appData.icsHost, appData.icsPort);
            }
            DisplayFatalError(buf, err, 1);
@@ -737,7 +1172,7 @@ InitBackEnd3 P((void))
     } else if (StrCaseCmp(appData.initialMode, "Training") == 0) {
       initialMode = Training;
     } else {
-      sprintf(buf, "Unknown initialMode %s", appData.initialMode);
+      sprintf(buf, _("Unknown initialMode %s"), appData.initialMode);
       DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 2);
       return;
     }
@@ -745,24 +1180,28 @@ InitBackEnd3 P((void))
     if (appData.matchMode) {
        /* Set up machine vs. machine match */
        if (appData.noChessProgram) {
-           DisplayFatalError("Can't have a match with no chess programs",
+           DisplayFatalError(_("Can't have a match with no chess programs"),
                              0, 2);
            return;
        }
        matchMode = TRUE;
        matchGame = 1;
        if (*appData.loadGameFile != NULLCHAR) {
+           int index = appData.loadGameIndex; // [HGM] autoinc
+           if(index<0) lastIndex = index = 1;
            if (!LoadGameFromFile(appData.loadGameFile,
-                                 appData.loadGameIndex,
+                                 index,
                                  appData.loadGameFile, FALSE)) {
-               DisplayFatalError("Bad game file", 0, 1);
+               DisplayFatalError(_("Bad game file"), 0, 1);
                return;
            }
        } else if (*appData.loadPositionFile != NULLCHAR) {
+           int index = appData.loadPositionIndex; // [HGM] autoinc
+           if(index<0) lastIndex = index = 1;
            if (!LoadPositionFromFile(appData.loadPositionFile,
-                                     appData.loadPositionIndex,
+                                     index,
                                      appData.loadPositionFile)) {
-               DisplayFatalError("Bad position file", 0, 1);
+               DisplayFatalError(_("Bad position file"), 0, 1);
                return;
            }
        }
@@ -774,7 +1213,7 @@ InitBackEnd3 P((void))
        /* Set up other modes */
        if (initialMode == AnalyzeFile) {
          if (*appData.loadGameFile == NULLCHAR) {
-           DisplayFatalError("AnalyzeFile mode requires a game file", 0, 1);
+           DisplayFatalError(_("AnalyzeFile mode requires a game file"), 0, 1);
            return;
          }
        }
@@ -786,53 +1225,67 @@ InitBackEnd3 P((void))
            (void) LoadPositionFromFile(appData.loadPositionFile,
                                        appData.loadPositionIndex,
                                        appData.loadPositionFile);
+            /* [HGM] try to make self-starting even after FEN load */
+            /* to allow automatic setup of fairy variants with wtm */
+            if(initialMode == BeginningOfGame && !blackPlaysFirst) {
+                gameMode = BeginningOfGame;
+                setboardSpoiledMachineBlack = 1;
+            }
+            /* [HGM] loadPos: make that every new game uses the setup */
+            /* from file as long as we do not switch variant          */
+            if(!blackPlaysFirst) { int i;
+                startedFromPositionFile = TRUE;
+                CopyBoard(filePosition, boards[0]);
+                for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) fileRights[i] = castlingRights[0][i];
+            }
        }
        if (initialMode == AnalyzeMode) {
          if (appData.noChessProgram) {
-           DisplayFatalError("Analysis mode requires a chess engine", 0, 2);
+           DisplayFatalError(_("Analysis mode requires a chess engine"), 0, 2);
            return;
          }
          if (appData.icsActive) {
-           DisplayFatalError("Analysis mode does not work with ICS mode",0,2);
+           DisplayFatalError(_("Analysis mode does not work with ICS mode"),0,2);
            return;
          }
          AnalyzeModeEvent();
        } else if (initialMode == AnalyzeFile) {
-         ShowThinkingEvent(TRUE);
+         appData.showThinking = TRUE; // [HGM] thinking: moved out of ShowThinkingEvent
+         ShowThinkingEvent();
          AnalyzeFileEvent();
          AnalysisPeriodicEvent(1);
        } else if (initialMode == MachinePlaysWhite) {
          if (appData.noChessProgram) {
-           DisplayFatalError("MachineWhite mode requires a chess engine",
+           DisplayFatalError(_("MachineWhite mode requires a chess engine"),
                              0, 2);
            return;
          }
          if (appData.icsActive) {
-           DisplayFatalError("MachineWhite mode does not work with ICS mode",
+           DisplayFatalError(_("MachineWhite mode does not work with ICS mode"),
                              0, 2);
            return;
          }
          MachineWhiteEvent();
        } else if (initialMode == MachinePlaysBlack) {
          if (appData.noChessProgram) {
-           DisplayFatalError("MachineBlack mode requires a chess engine",
+           DisplayFatalError(_("MachineBlack mode requires a chess engine"),
                              0, 2);
            return;
          }
          if (appData.icsActive) {
-           DisplayFatalError("MachineBlack mode does not work with ICS mode",
+           DisplayFatalError(_("MachineBlack mode does not work with ICS mode"),
                              0, 2);
            return;
          }
          MachineBlackEvent();
        } else if (initialMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
          if (appData.noChessProgram) {
-           DisplayFatalError("TwoMachines mode requires a chess engine",
+           DisplayFatalError(_("TwoMachines mode requires a chess engine"),
                              0, 2);
            return;
          }
          if (appData.icsActive) {
-           DisplayFatalError("TwoMachines mode does not work with ICS mode",
+           DisplayFatalError(_("TwoMachines mode does not work with ICS mode"),
                              0, 2);
            return;
          }
@@ -843,7 +1296,7 @@ InitBackEnd3 P((void))
          EditPositionEvent();
        } else if (initialMode == Training) {
          if (*appData.loadGameFile == NULLCHAR) {
-           DisplayFatalError("Training mode requires a game file", 0, 2);
+           DisplayFatalError(_("Training mode requires a game file"), 0, 2);
            return;
          }
          TrainingEvent();
@@ -869,18 +1322,18 @@ establish()
     } else if (*appData.gateway != NULLCHAR) {
        if (*appData.remoteShell == NULLCHAR) {
            /* Use the rcmd protocol to run telnet program on a gateway host */
-           sprintf(buf, "%s %s %s",
+           snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s %s",
                    appData.telnetProgram, appData.icsHost, appData.icsPort);
            return OpenRcmd(appData.gateway, appData.remoteUser, buf, &icsPR);
 
        } else {
            /* Use the rsh program to run telnet program on a gateway host */
            if (*appData.remoteUser == NULLCHAR) {
-               sprintf(buf, "%s %s %s %s %s", appData.remoteShell,
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s %s %s %s", appData.remoteShell,
                        appData.gateway, appData.telnetProgram,
                        appData.icsHost, appData.icsPort);
            } else {
-               sprintf(buf, "%s %s -l %s %s %s %s",
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s -l %s %s %s %s",
                        appData.remoteShell, appData.gateway, 
                        appData.remoteUser, appData.telnetProgram,
                        appData.icsHost, appData.icsPort);
@@ -991,18 +1444,25 @@ read_from_player(isr, closure, message, count, error)
        gotEof = 0;
        outCount = OutputMaybeTelnet(icsPR, message, count, &outError);
        if (outCount < count) {
-           DisplayFatalError("Error writing to ICS", outError, 1);
+            DisplayFatalError(_("Error writing to ICS"), outError, 1);
        }
     } else if (count < 0) {
        RemoveInputSource(isr);
-       DisplayFatalError("Error reading from keyboard", error, 1);
+       DisplayFatalError(_("Error reading from keyboard"), error, 1);
     } else if (gotEof++ > 0) {
        RemoveInputSource(isr);
-       DisplayFatalError("Got end of file from keyboard", 0, 0);
+       DisplayFatalError(_("Got end of file from keyboard"), 0, 0);
     }
 }
 
 void
+KeepAlive()
+{   // [HGM] alive: periodically send dummy (date) command to ICS to prevent time-out
+    SendToICS("date\n");
+    if(appData.keepAlive) ScheduleDelayedEvent(KeepAlive, appData.keepAlive*60*1000);
+}
+
+void
 SendToICS(s)
      char *s;
 {
@@ -1013,7 +1473,7 @@ SendToICS(s)
     count = strlen(s);
     outCount = OutputMaybeTelnet(icsPR, s, count, &outError);
     if (outCount < count) {
-       DisplayFatalError("Error writing to ICS", outError, 1);
+       DisplayFatalError(_("Error writing to ICS"), outError, 1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1038,7 +1498,7 @@ SendToICSDelayed(s,msdelay)
     outCount = OutputToProcessDelayed(icsPR, s, count, &outError,
                                      msdelay);
     if (outCount < count) {
-       DisplayFatalError("Error writing to ICS", outError, 1);
+       DisplayFatalError(_("Error writing to ICS"), outError, 1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1113,7 +1573,13 @@ StringToVariant(e)
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
 
     if (!e) return v;
-    
+
+    /* [HGM] skip over optional board-size prefixes */
+    if( sscanf(e, "%dx%d_", &i, &i) == 2 ||
+        sscanf(e, "%dx%d+%d_", &i, &i, &i) == 3 ) {
+        while( *e++ != '_');
+    }
+
     for (i=0; i<sizeof(variantNames)/sizeof(char*); i++) {
       if (StrCaseStr(e, variantNames[i])) {
        v = (VariantClass) i;
@@ -1124,7 +1590,8 @@ StringToVariant(e)
 
     if (!found) {
       if ((StrCaseStr(e, "fischer") && StrCaseStr(e, "random"))
-         || StrCaseStr(e, "wild/fr")) {
+         || StrCaseStr(e, "wild/fr") 
+         || StrCaseStr(e, "frc") || StrCaseStr(e, "960")) {
         v = VariantFischeRandom;
       } else if ((i = 4, p = StrCaseStr(e, "wild")) ||
                 (i = 1, p = StrCaseStr(e, "w"))) {
@@ -1227,14 +1694,55 @@ StringToVariant(e)
        case 36:
          v = Variant36;
          break;
-
+        case 37:
+          v = VariantShogi;
+         break;
+        case 38:
+          v = VariantXiangqi;
+         break;
+        case 39:
+          v = VariantCourier;
+         break;
+        case 40:
+          v = VariantGothic;
+         break;
+        case 41:
+          v = VariantCapablanca;
+         break;
+        case 42:
+          v = VariantKnightmate;
+         break;
+        case 43:
+          v = VariantFairy;
+          break;
+        case 44:
+          v = VariantCylinder;
+         break;
+        case 45:
+          v = VariantFalcon;
+         break;
+        case 46:
+          v = VariantCapaRandom;
+         break;
+        case 47:
+          v = VariantBerolina;
+         break;
+        case 48:
+          v = VariantJanus;
+         break;
+        case 49:
+          v = VariantSuper;
+         break;
+        case 50:
+          v = VariantGreat;
+         break;
        case -1:
          /* Found "wild" or "w" in the string but no number;
             must assume it's normal chess. */
          v = VariantNormal;
          break;
        default:
-         sprintf(buf, "Unknown wild type %d", wnum);
+         sprintf(buf, _("Unknown wild type %d"), wnum);
          DisplayError(buf, 0);
          v = VariantUnknown;
          break;
@@ -1242,7 +1750,7 @@ StringToVariant(e)
       }
     }
     if (appData.debugMode) {
-      fprintf(debugFP, "recognized '%s' (%d) as variant %s\n",
+      fprintf(debugFP, _("recognized '%s' (%d) as variant %s\n"),
              e, wnum, VariantName(v));
     }
     return v;
@@ -1307,7 +1815,7 @@ SendToPlayer(data, length)
     int error, outCount;
     outCount = OutputToProcess(NoProc, data, length, &error);
     if (outCount < length) {
-       DisplayFatalError("Error writing to display", error, 1);
+       DisplayFatalError(_("Error writing to display"), error, 1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1393,7 +1901,7 @@ TelnetRequest(ddww, option)
     msg[2] = option;
     outCount = OutputToProcess(icsPR, (char *)msg, 3, &outError);
     if (outCount < 3) {
-       DisplayFatalError("Error writing to ICS", outError, 1);
+       DisplayFatalError(_("Error writing to ICS"), outError, 1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1411,6 +1919,134 @@ DontEcho()
     TelnetRequest(TN_DONT, TN_ECHO);
 }
 
+void
+CopyHoldings(Board board, char *holdings, ChessSquare lowestPiece)
+{
+    /* put the holdings sent to us by the server on the board holdings area */
+    int i, j, holdingsColumn, holdingsStartRow, direction, countsColumn;
+    char p;
+    ChessSquare piece;
+
+    if(gameInfo.holdingsWidth < 2)  return;
+
+    if( (int)lowestPiece >= BlackPawn ) {
+        holdingsColumn = 0;
+        countsColumn = 1;
+        holdingsStartRow = BOARD_HEIGHT-1;
+        direction = -1;
+    } else {
+        holdingsColumn = BOARD_WIDTH-1;
+        countsColumn = BOARD_WIDTH-2;
+        holdingsStartRow = 0;
+        direction = 1;
+    }
+
+    for(i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++) { /* clear holdings */
+        board[i][holdingsColumn] = EmptySquare;
+        board[i][countsColumn]   = (ChessSquare) 0;
+    }
+    while( (p=*holdings++) != NULLCHAR ) {
+        piece = CharToPiece( ToUpper(p) );
+        if(piece == EmptySquare) continue;
+        /*j = (int) piece - (int) WhitePawn;*/
+        j = PieceToNumber(piece);
+        if(j >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) continue; /* ignore pieces that do not fit */
+        if(j < 0) continue;               /* should not happen */
+        piece = (ChessSquare) ( (int)piece + (int)lowestPiece );
+        board[holdingsStartRow+j*direction][holdingsColumn] = piece;
+        board[holdingsStartRow+j*direction][countsColumn]++;
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+void
+VariantSwitch(Board board, VariantClass newVariant)
+{
+   int newHoldingsWidth, newWidth = 8, newHeight = 8, i, j;
+   int oldCurrentMove = currentMove, oldForwardMostMove = forwardMostMove, oldBackwardMostMove = backwardMostMove;
+//   Board tempBoard; int saveCastling[BOARD_SIZE], saveEP;
+
+   startedFromPositionFile = FALSE;
+   if(gameInfo.variant == newVariant) return;
+
+   /* [HGM] This routine is called each time an assignment is made to
+    * gameInfo.variant during a game, to make sure the board sizes
+    * are set to match the new variant. If that means adding or deleting
+    * holdings, we shift the playing board accordingly
+    * This kludge is needed because in ICS observe mode, we get boards
+    * of an ongoing game without knowing the variant, and learn about the
+    * latter only later. This can be because of the move list we requested,
+    * in which case the game history is refilled from the beginning anyway,
+    * but also when receiving holdings of a crazyhouse game. In the latter
+    * case we want to add those holdings to the already received position.
+    */
+
+
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "Switch board from %s to %s\n",
+               VariantName(gameInfo.variant), VariantName(newVariant));
+    setbuf(debugFP, NULL);
+  }
+    shuffleOpenings = 0;       /* [HGM] shuffle */
+    gameInfo.holdingsSize = 5; /* [HGM] prepare holdings */
+    switch(newVariant) {
+            case VariantShogi:
+              newWidth = 9;  newHeight = 9;
+              gameInfo.holdingsSize = 7;
+            case VariantBughouse:
+            case VariantCrazyhouse:
+              newHoldingsWidth = 2; break;
+            default:
+              newHoldingsWidth = gameInfo.holdingsSize = 0;
+    }
+
+    if(newWidth  != gameInfo.boardWidth  ||
+       newHeight != gameInfo.boardHeight ||
+       newHoldingsWidth != gameInfo.holdingsWidth ) {
+
+        /* shift position to new playing area, if needed */
+        if(newHoldingsWidth > gameInfo.holdingsWidth) {
+           for(i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++) 
+               for(j=BOARD_RGHT-1; j>=BOARD_LEFT; j--)
+                   board[i][j+newHoldingsWidth-gameInfo.holdingsWidth] =
+                                                     board[i][j];
+           for(i=0; i<newHeight; i++) {
+               board[i][0] = board[i][newWidth+2*newHoldingsWidth-1] = EmptySquare;
+               board[i][1] = board[i][newWidth+2*newHoldingsWidth-2] = (ChessSquare) 0;
+           }
+        } else if(newHoldingsWidth < gameInfo.holdingsWidth) {
+           for(i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++)
+               for(j=BOARD_LEFT; j<BOARD_RGHT; j++)
+                   board[i][j+newHoldingsWidth-gameInfo.holdingsWidth] =
+                                                 board[i][j];
+        }
+
+        gameInfo.boardWidth  = newWidth;
+        gameInfo.boardHeight = newHeight;
+        gameInfo.holdingsWidth = newHoldingsWidth;
+        gameInfo.variant = newVariant;
+        InitDrawingSizes(-2, 0);
+
+        /* [HGM] The following should definitely be solved in a better way */
+#if 0
+        CopyBoard(board, tempBoard); /* save position in case it is board[0] */
+        for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) saveCastling[i] = castlingRights[0][i];
+        saveEP = epStatus[0];
+#endif
+        InitPosition(FALSE);          /* this sets up board[0], but also other stuff        */
+#if 0
+        epStatus[0] = saveEP;
+        for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) castlingRights[0][i] = saveCastling[i];
+        CopyBoard(tempBoard, board); /* restore position received from ICS   */
+#endif
+    } else { gameInfo.variant = newVariant; InitPosition(FALSE); }
+
+    forwardMostMove = oldForwardMostMove;
+    backwardMostMove = oldBackwardMostMove;
+    currentMove = oldCurrentMove; /* InitPos reset these, but we need still to redraw the position */
+}
+
 static int loggedOn = FALSE;
 
 /*-- Game start info cache: --*/
@@ -1422,6 +2058,9 @@ static int player1Rating = -1;
 static int player2Rating = -1;
 /*----------------------------*/
 
+ColorClass curColor = ColorNormal;
+int suppressKibitz = 0;
+
 void
 read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
      InputSourceRef isr;
@@ -1445,7 +2084,6 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
     static int parse_pos = 0;
     static char buf[BUF_SIZE + 1];
     static int firstTime = TRUE, intfSet = FALSE;
-    static ColorClass curColor = ColorNormal;
     static ColorClass prevColor = ColorNormal;
     static int savingComment = FALSE;
     char str[500];
@@ -1453,8 +2091,23 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
     int buf_len;
     int next_out;
     int tkind;
+    int backup;    /* [DM] For zippy color lines */
     char *p;
+    char talker[MSG_SIZ]; // [HGM] chat
+    int channel;
+
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+      if (!error) {
+       fprintf(debugFP, "<ICS: ");
+       show_bytes(debugFP, data, count);
+       fprintf(debugFP, "\n");
+      }
+    }
 
+    if (appData.debugMode) { int f = forwardMostMove;
+        fprintf(debugFP, "ics input %d, castling = %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", f,
+                castlingRights[f][0],castlingRights[f][1],castlingRights[f][2],castlingRights[f][3],castlingRights[f][4],castlingRights[f][5]);
+    }
     if (count > 0) {
        /* If last read ended with a partial line that we couldn't parse,
           prepend it to the new read and try again. */
@@ -1468,6 +2121,11 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (data[i] != NULLCHAR && data[i] != '\r')
              buf[buf_len++] = data[i];
+           if(buf_len >= 5 && buf[buf_len-5]=='\n' && buf[buf_len-4]=='\\' && 
+                               buf[buf_len-3]==' '  && buf[buf_len-2]==' '  && buf[buf_len-1]==' ') {
+               buf_len -= 5; // [HGM] ICS: join continuation line of Lasker 2.2.3 server with previous
+               buf[buf_len++] = ' '; // replace by space (assumes ICS does not break lines within word)
+           }
        }
 
        buf[buf_len] = NULLCHAR;
@@ -1617,7 +2275,40 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                parse[parse_pos++] = buf[i];
                if (buf[i] == '\n') {
                    parse[parse_pos] = NULLCHAR;
-                   AppendComment(forwardMostMove, StripHighlight(parse));
+                   if(chattingPartner>=0) {
+                       char mess[MSG_SIZ];
+                       sprintf(mess, "%s%s", talker, parse);
+                       OutputChatMessage(chattingPartner, mess);
+                       chattingPartner = -1;
+                   } else
+                   if(!suppressKibitz) // [HGM] kibitz
+                       AppendComment(forwardMostMove, StripHighlight(parse));
+                   else { // [HGM kibitz: divert memorized engine kibitz to engine-output window
+                       int nrDigit = 0, nrAlph = 0, i;
+                       if(parse_pos > MSG_SIZ - 30) // defuse unreasonably long input
+                       { parse_pos = MSG_SIZ-30; parse[parse_pos - 1] = '\n'; }
+                       parse[parse_pos] = NULLCHAR;
+                       // try to be smart: if it does not look like search info, it should go to
+                       // ICS interaction window after all, not to engine-output window.
+                       for(i=0; i<parse_pos; i++) { // count letters and digits
+                           nrDigit += (parse[i] >= '0' && parse[i] <= '9');
+                           nrAlph  += (parse[i] >= 'a' && parse[i] <= 'z');
+                           nrAlph  += (parse[i] >= 'A' && parse[i] <= 'Z');
+                       }
+                       if(nrAlph < 9*nrDigit) { // if more than 10% digit we assume search info
+                           int depth=0; float score;
+                           if(sscanf(parse, "!!! %f/%d", &score, &depth) == 2 && depth>0) {
+                               // [HGM] kibitz: save kibitzed opponent info for PGN and eval graph
+                               pvInfoList[forwardMostMove-1].depth = depth;
+                               pvInfoList[forwardMostMove-1].score = 100*score;
+                           }
+                           OutputKibitz(suppressKibitz, parse);
+                       } else {
+                           char tmp[MSG_SIZ];
+                           sprintf(tmp, _("your opponent kibitzes: %s"), parse);
+                           SendToPlayer(tmp, strlen(tmp));
+                       }
+                   }
                    started = STARTED_NONE;
                } else {
                    /* Don't match patterns against characters in chatter */
@@ -1674,7 +2365,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
 
            if (loggedOn && !have_set_title && ics_handle[0] != NULLCHAR) {
              char buf[MSG_SIZ];
-             sprintf(buf, "%s@%s", ics_handle, appData.icsHost);
+             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s@%s", ics_handle, appData.icsHost);
              DisplayIcsInteractionTitle(buf);
              have_set_title = TRUE;
            }
@@ -1698,24 +2389,100 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
            }
 
            oldi = i;
+           // [HGM] kibitz: try to recognize opponent engine-score kibitzes, to divert them to engine-output window
+           if (appData.autoKibitz && started == STARTED_NONE && 
+                !appData.icsEngineAnalyze &&                     // [HGM] [DM] ICS analyze
+               (gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite || gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack || gameMode == IcsObserving)) {
+               if(looking_at(buf, &i, "* kibitzes: ") &&
+                  (StrStr(star_match[0], gameInfo.white) == star_match[0] || 
+                   StrStr(star_match[0], gameInfo.black) == star_match[0]   )) { // kibitz of self or opponent
+                       suppressKibitz = TRUE;
+                       if((StrStr(star_match[0], gameInfo.white) == star_match[0]
+                               && (gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite)) ||
+                          (StrStr(star_match[0], gameInfo.black) == star_match[0]
+                               && (gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack))   ) // opponent kibitz
+                           started = STARTED_CHATTER; // own kibitz we simply discard
+                       else {
+                           started = STARTED_COMMENT; // make sure it will be collected in parse[]
+                           parse_pos = 0; parse[0] = NULLCHAR;
+                           savingComment = TRUE;
+                           suppressKibitz = gameMode != IcsObserving ? 2 :
+                               (StrStr(star_match[0], gameInfo.white) == NULL) + 1;
+                       } 
+                       continue;
+               } else
+               if(looking_at(buf, &i, "kibitzed to")) { // suppress the acknowledgements of our own autoKibitz
+                   started = STARTED_CHATTER;
+                   suppressKibitz = TRUE;
+               }
+           } // [HGM] kibitz: end of patch
+
+//if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "hunt for tell, buf = %s\n", buf+i);
+
+           // [HGM] chat: intercept tells by users for which we have an open chat window
+           channel = -1;
+           if(started == STARTED_NONE && (looking_at(buf, &i, "* tells you:") || looking_at(buf, &i, "* says:") || 
+                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "* whispers:") ||
+                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "*(*):") && (sscanf(star_match[1], "%d", &channel),1) ||
+                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "*(*)(*):") && sscanf(star_match[2], "%d", &channel) == 1 )) {
+               int p;
+               sscanf(star_match[0], "%[^(]", talker+1); // strip (C) or (U) off ICS handle
+               chattingPartner = -1;
+
+               if(channel >= 0) // channel broadcast; look if there is a chatbox for this channel
+               for(p=0; p<MAX_CHAT; p++) {
+                   if(channel == atoi(chatPartner[p])) {
+                   talker[0] = '['; strcat(talker, "]");
+                   chattingPartner = p; break;
+                   }
+               } else
+               if(buf[i-3] == 'r') // whisper; look if there is a WHISPER chatbox
+               for(p=0; p<MAX_CHAT; p++) {
+                   if(!strcmp("WHISPER", chatPartner[p])) {
+                       talker[0] = '['; strcat(talker, "]");
+                       chattingPartner = p; break;
+                   }
+               }
+               if(chattingPartner<0) // if not, look if there is a chatbox for this indivdual
+               for(p=0; p<MAX_CHAT; p++) if(!StrCaseCmp(talker+1, chatPartner[p])) {
+                   talker[0] = 0;
+                   chattingPartner = p; break;
+               }
+               if(chattingPartner<0) i = oldi; else {
+                   started = STARTED_COMMENT;
+                   parse_pos = 0; parse[0] = NULLCHAR;
+                   savingComment = TRUE;
+                   suppressKibitz = TRUE;
+               }
+           } // [HGM] chat: end of patch
+
            if (appData.zippyTalk || appData.zippyPlay) {
+                /* [DM] Backup address for color zippy lines */
+                backup = i;
 #if ZIPPY
-               if (ZippyControl(buf, &i) ||
-                   ZippyConverse(buf, &i) ||
-                   (appData.zippyPlay && ZippyMatch(buf, &i))) {
-                   loggedOn = TRUE;
-                   continue;
+       #ifdef WIN32
+               if (loggedOn == TRUE)
+                       if (ZippyControl(buf, &backup) || ZippyConverse(buf, &backup) ||
+                          (appData.zippyPlay && ZippyMatch(buf, &backup)));
+       #else
+                if (ZippyControl(buf, &i) ||
+                    ZippyConverse(buf, &i) ||
+                    (appData.zippyPlay && ZippyMatch(buf, &i))) {
+                     loggedOn = TRUE;
+                      if (!appData.colorize) continue;
                }
+       #endif
 #endif
-           } else {
-               if (/* Don't color "message" or "messages" output */
-                   (tkind = 5, looking_at(buf, &i, "*. * (*:*): ")) ||
-                   looking_at(buf, &i, "*. * at *:*: ") ||
-                   looking_at(buf, &i, "--* (*:*): ") ||
+           } // [DM] 'else { ' deleted
+               if (
                    /* Regular tells and says */
                    (tkind = 1, looking_at(buf, &i, "* tells you: ")) ||
                    looking_at(buf, &i, "* (your partner) tells you: ") ||
                    looking_at(buf, &i, "* says: ") ||
+                   /* Don't color "message" or "messages" output */
+                   (tkind = 5, looking_at(buf, &i, "*. * (*:*): ")) ||
+                   looking_at(buf, &i, "*. * at *:*: ") ||
+                   looking_at(buf, &i, "--* (*:*): ") ||
                    /* Message notifications (same color as tells) */
                    looking_at(buf, &i, "* has left a message ") ||
                    looking_at(buf, &i, "* just sent you a message:\n") ||
@@ -1863,7 +2630,6 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                        curColor = ColorSeek;
                    }
                    continue;
-               }
            }
 
            if (looking_at(buf, &i, "\\   ")) {
@@ -1974,7 +2740,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                  case H_GOT_UNWANTED_HEADER:
                  case H_GETTING_MOVES:
                    /* Should not happen */
-                   DisplayError("Error gathering move list: two headers", 0);
+                   DisplayError(_("Error gathering move list: two headers"), 0);
                    ics_getting_history = H_FALSE;
                    break;
                }
@@ -1988,7 +2754,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    gameInfo.whiteRating = string_to_rating(star_match[1]);
                    gameInfo.blackRating = string_to_rating(star_match[3]);
                    if (appData.debugMode)
-                     fprintf(debugFP, "Ratings from header: W %d, B %d\n", 
+                     fprintf(debugFP, _("Ratings from header: W %d, B %d\n"), 
                              gameInfo.whiteRating, gameInfo.blackRating);
                }
                continue;
@@ -1998,11 +2764,11 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
              "* * match, initial time: * minute*, increment: * second")) {
                /* Header for a move list -- second line */
                /* Initial board will follow if this is a wild game */
-
                if (gameInfo.event != NULL) free(gameInfo.event);
                sprintf(str, "ICS %s %s match", star_match[0], star_match[1]);
                gameInfo.event = StrSave(str);
-               gameInfo.variant = StringToVariant(gameInfo.event);
+                /* [HGM] we switched variant. Translate boards if needed. */
+                VariantSwitch(boards[currentMove], StringToVariant(gameInfo.event));
                continue;
            }
 
@@ -2021,7 +2787,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    break;
                  case H_GETTING_MOVES:
                    /* Should not happen */
-                   DisplayError("Error gathering move list: nested", 0);
+                   DisplayError(_("Error gathering move list: nested"), 0);
                    ics_getting_history = H_FALSE;
                    break;
                  case H_GOT_REQ_HEADER:
@@ -2046,7 +2812,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
            
            if (looking_at(buf, &i, "% ") ||
                ((started == STARTED_MOVES || started == STARTED_MOVES_NOHIDE)
-                && looking_at(buf, &i, "}*"))) {
+                && looking_at(buf, &i, "}*"))) { char *bookHit = NULL; // [HGM] book
                savingComment = FALSE;
                switch (started) {
                  case STARTED_MOVES:
@@ -2065,11 +2831,18 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                                  }
                                  SendTimeRemaining(&first, TRUE);
                                }
+#if 0
                                if (first.useColors) {
                                  SendToProgram("white\ngo\n", &first);
                                } else {
                                  SendToProgram("go\n", &first);
                                }
+#else
+                               if (first.useColors) {
+                                 SendToProgram("white\n", &first); // [HGM] book: made sending of "go\n" book dependent
+                               }
+                               bookHit = SendMoveToBookUser(forwardMostMove-1, &first, TRUE); // [HGM] book: probe book for initial pos
+#endif
                                first.maybeThinking = TRUE;
                            } else {
                                if (first.usePlayother) {
@@ -2090,11 +2863,18 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                                  }
                                  SendTimeRemaining(&first, FALSE);
                                }
+#if 0
                                if (first.useColors) {
                                  SendToProgram("black\ngo\n", &first);
                                } else {
                                  SendToProgram("go\n", &first);
                                }
+#else
+                               if (first.useColors) {
+                                 SendToProgram("black\n", &first);
+                               }
+                               bookHit = SendMoveToBookUser(forwardMostMove-1, &first, TRUE);
+#endif
                                first.maybeThinking = TRUE;
                            } else {
                                if (first.usePlayother) {
@@ -2147,6 +2927,17 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                  default:
                    break;
                }
+               if(bookHit) { // [HGM] book: simulate book reply
+                   static char bookMove[MSG_SIZ]; // a bit generous?
+
+                   programStats.nodes = programStats.depth = programStats.time = 
+                   programStats.score = programStats.got_only_move = 0;
+                   sprintf(programStats.movelist, "%s (xbook)", bookHit);
+
+                   strcpy(bookMove, "move ");
+                   strcat(bookMove, bookHit);
+                   HandleMachineMove(bookMove, &first);
+               }
                continue;
            }
            
@@ -2222,22 +3013,23 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
            }    
            
            /* Error messages */
-           if (ics_user_moved) {
+//         if (ics_user_moved) {
+           if (1) { // [HGM] old way ignored error after move type in; ics_user_moved is not set then!
                if (looking_at(buf, &i, "Illegal move") ||
                    looking_at(buf, &i, "Not a legal move") ||
                    looking_at(buf, &i, "Your king is in check") ||
                    looking_at(buf, &i, "It isn't your turn") ||
                    looking_at(buf, &i, "It is not your move")) {
                    /* Illegal move */
-                   ics_user_moved = 0;
-                   if (forwardMostMove > backwardMostMove) {
+                   if (ics_user_moved && forwardMostMove > backwardMostMove) { // only backup if we already moved
                        currentMove = --forwardMostMove;
                        DisplayMove(currentMove - 1); /* before DMError */
-                       DisplayMoveError("Illegal move (rejected by ICS)");
                        DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
                        SwitchClocks();
                        DisplayBothClocks();
                    }
+                   DisplayMoveError(_("Illegal move (rejected by ICS)")); // [HGM] but always relay error msg
+                   ics_user_moved = 0;
                    continue;
                }
            }
@@ -2375,6 +3167,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    /* Send "new" early, in case this command takes
                       a long time to finish, so that we'll be ready
                       for the next challenge. */
+                   gameInfo.variant = VariantNormal; // [HGM] variantswitch: suppress sending of 'variant'
                    Reset(TRUE, TRUE);
                }
 #endif /*ZIPPY*/
@@ -2387,6 +3180,11 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                if (gameMode == IcsObserving &&
                    atoi(star_match[0]) == ics_gamenum)
                  {
+                      /* icsEngineAnalyze */
+                      if (appData.icsEngineAnalyze) {
+                            ExitAnalyzeMode();
+                            ModeHighlight();
+                      }
                      StopClocks();
                      gameMode = IcsIdle;
                      ics_gamenum = -1;
@@ -2448,9 +3246,9 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                        ClearPremoveHighlights();
                        if (appData.debugMode)
                          fprintf(debugFP, "Sending premove:\n");
-                         UserMoveEvent(premoveFromX, premoveFromY, 
+                          UserMoveEvent(premoveFromX, premoveFromY, 
                                        premoveToX, premoveToY, 
-                                       premovePromoChar);
+                                        premovePromoChar);
                      }
                    }
 
@@ -2467,11 +3265,17 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    started = STARTED_NONE;
                    parse[parse_pos] = NULLCHAR;
                    if (appData.debugMode)
-                     fprintf(debugFP, "Parsing holdings: %s\n", parse);
+                      fprintf(debugFP, "Parsing holdings: %s, currentMove = %d\n",
+                                                        parse, currentMove);
                    if (sscanf(parse, " game %d", &gamenum) == 1 &&
                        gamenum == ics_gamenum) {
                        if (gameInfo.variant == VariantNormal) {
-                         gameInfo.variant = VariantCrazyhouse; /*temp guess*/
+                          /* [HGM] We seem to switch variant during a game!
+                           * Presumably no holdings were displayed, so we have
+                           * to move the position two files to the right to
+                           * create room for them!
+                           */
+                          VariantSwitch(boards[currentMove], VariantCrazyhouse); /* temp guess */
                          /* Get a move list just to see the header, which
                             will tell us whether this is really bug or zh */
                          if (ics_getting_history == H_FALSE) {
@@ -2486,6 +3290,9 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                               new_piece);
                         white_holding[strlen(white_holding)-1] = NULLCHAR;
                         black_holding[strlen(black_holding)-1] = NULLCHAR;
+                        /* [HGM] copy holdings to board holdings area */
+                        CopyHoldings(boards[currentMove], white_holding, WhitePawn);
+                        CopyHoldings(boards[currentMove], black_holding, BlackPawn);
 #if ZIPPY
                        if (appData.zippyPlay && first.initDone) {
                            ZippyHoldings(white_holding, black_holding,
@@ -2503,7 +3310,8 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                                    gameInfo.white, white_holding,
                                    gameInfo.black, black_holding);
                        }
-                       DrawPosition(FALSE, NULL);
+
+                        DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
                        DisplayTitle(str);
                    }
                    /* Suppress following prompt */
@@ -2518,11 +3326,12 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
            i++;                /* skip unparsed character and loop back */
        }
        
-       if (started != STARTED_MOVES && started != STARTED_BOARD &&
+       if (started != STARTED_MOVES && started != STARTED_BOARD && !suppressKibitz && // [HGM] kibitz suppress printing in ICS interaction window
            started != STARTED_HOLDINGS && i > next_out) {
            SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], i - next_out);
            next_out = i;
        }
+       suppressKibitz = FALSE; // [HGM] kibitz: has done its duty in if-statement above
        
        leftover_len = buf_len - leftover_start;
        /* if buffer ends with something we couldn't parse,
@@ -2530,9 +3339,9 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
        
     } else if (count == 0) {
        RemoveInputSource(isr);
-        DisplayFatalError("Connection closed by ICS", 0, 0);
+        DisplayFatalError(_("Connection closed by ICS"), 0, 0);
     } else {
-       DisplayFatalError("Error reading from ICS", error, 1);
+       DisplayFatalError(_("Error reading from ICS"), error, 1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2547,7 +3356,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
  * Additional trailing fields may be added in the future.  
  */
 
-#define PATTERN "%72c%c%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%s%s%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%s%s%s%d%d"
+#define PATTERN "%c%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%s%s%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%s%s%s%d%d"
 
 #define RELATION_OBSERVING_PLAYED    0
 #define RELATION_OBSERVING_STATIC   -2   /* examined, oldmoves, or smoves */
@@ -2562,10 +3371,10 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
      char *string;
 { 
     GameMode newGameMode;
-    int gamenum, newGame, newMove, relation, basetime, increment, ics_flip = 0;
-    int j, k, n, moveNum, white_stren, black_stren, white_time, black_time;
+    int gamenum, newGame, newMove, relation, basetime, increment, ics_flip = 0, i;
+    int j, k, n, moveNum, white_stren, black_stren, white_time, black_time, takeback;
     int double_push, castle_ws, castle_wl, castle_bs, castle_bl, irrev_count;
-    char to_play, board_chars[72];
+    char to_play, board_chars[200];
     char move_str[500], str[500], elapsed_time[500];
     char black[32], white[32];
     Board board;
@@ -2574,25 +3383,38 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
     ChessMove moveType;
     int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
     char promoChar;
+    int ranks=1, files=0; /* [HGM] ICS80: allow variable board size */
+    char *bookHit = NULL; // [HGM] book
 
     fromX = fromY = toX = toY = -1;
     
     newGame = FALSE;
 
     if (appData.debugMode)
-      fprintf(debugFP, "Parsing board: %s\n", string);
+      fprintf(debugFP, _("Parsing board: %s\n"), string);
 
     move_str[0] = NULLCHAR;
     elapsed_time[0] = NULLCHAR;
-    n = sscanf(string, PATTERN, board_chars, &to_play, &double_push,
+    {   /* [HGM] figure out how many ranks and files the board has, for ICS extension used by Capablanca server */
+        int  i = 0, j;
+        while(i < 199 && (string[i] != ' ' || string[i+2] != ' ')) {
+           if(string[i] == ' ') { ranks++; files = 0; }
+            else files++;
+           i++;
+       }
+       for(j = 0; j <i; j++) board_chars[j] = string[j];
+        board_chars[i] = '\0';
+       string += i + 1;
+    }
+    n = sscanf(string, PATTERN, &to_play, &double_push,
               &castle_ws, &castle_wl, &castle_bs, &castle_bl, &irrev_count,
               &gamenum, white, black, &relation, &basetime, &increment,
               &white_stren, &black_stren, &white_time, &black_time,
               &moveNum, str, elapsed_time, move_str, &ics_flip,
               &ticking);
 
-    if (n < 22) {
-       sprintf(str, "Failed to parse board string:\n\"%s\"", string);
+    if (n < 21) {
+        snprintf(str, sizeof(str), _("Failed to parse board string:\n\"%s\""), string);
        DisplayError(str, 0);
        return;
     }
@@ -2601,7 +3423,7 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
     moveNum = (moveNum - 1) * 2;
     if (to_play == 'B') moveNum++;
     if (moveNum >= MAX_MOVES) {
-      DisplayFatalError("Game too long; increase MAX_MOVES and recompile",
+      DisplayFatalError(_("Game too long; increase MAX_MOVES and recompile"),
                        0, 1);
       return;
     }
@@ -2663,7 +3485,7 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
        return;
       case H_GETTING_MOVES:
        /* Should not happen */
-       DisplayError("Error gathering move list: extra board", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Error gathering move list: extra board"), 0);
        ics_getting_history = H_FALSE;
        return;
     }
@@ -2715,10 +3537,18 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
        gameInfo.white = StrSave(white);
        gameInfo.black = StrSave(black);
        timeControl = basetime * 60 * 1000;
+        timeControl_2 = 0;
        timeIncrement = increment * 1000;
        movesPerSession = 0;
        gameInfo.timeControl = TimeControlTagValue();
-       gameInfo.variant = StringToVariant(gameInfo.event);
+        VariantSwitch(board, StringToVariant(gameInfo.event) );
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "ParseBoard says variant = '%s'\n", gameInfo.event);
+    fprintf(debugFP, "recognized as %s\n", VariantName(gameInfo.variant));
+    setbuf(debugFP, NULL);
+  }
+
+        gameInfo.outOfBook = NULL;
        
        /* Do we have the ratings? */
        if (strcmp(player1Name, white) == 0 &&
@@ -2778,15 +3608,74 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
        }
     }
     
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "load %dx%d board\n", files, ranks);
+  }
     /* Parse the board */
-    for (k = 0; k < 8; k++)
-      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
-       board[k][j] = CharToPiece(board_chars[(7-k)*9 + j]);
+    for (k = 0; k < ranks; k++) {
+      for (j = 0; j < files; j++)
+        board[k][j+gameInfo.holdingsWidth] = CharToPiece(board_chars[(ranks-1-k)*(files+1) + j]);
+      if(gameInfo.holdingsWidth > 1) {
+           board[k][0] = board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = EmptySquare;
+           board[k][1] = board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-2] = (ChessSquare) 0;;
+      }
+    }
     CopyBoard(boards[moveNum], board);
     if (moveNum == 0) {
        startedFromSetupPosition =
          !CompareBoards(board, initialPosition);
-    }
+        if(startedFromSetupPosition)
+            initialRulePlies = irrev_count; /* [HGM] 50-move counter offset */
+    }
+
+    /* [HGM] Set castling rights. Take the outermost Rooks,
+       to make it also work for FRC opening positions. Note that board12
+       is really defective for later FRC positions, as it has no way to
+       indicate which Rook can castle if they are on the same side of King.
+       For the initial position we grant rights to the outermost Rooks,
+       and remember thos rights, and we then copy them on positions
+       later in an FRC game. This means WB might not recognize castlings with
+       Rooks that have moved back to their original position as illegal,
+       but in ICS mode that is not its job anyway.
+    */
+    if(moveNum == 0 || gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom)
+    { int i, j; ChessSquare wKing = WhiteKing, bKing = BlackKing;
+
+        for(i=BOARD_LEFT, j= -1; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
+            if(board[0][i] == WhiteRook) j = i;
+        initialRights[0] = castlingRights[moveNum][0] = (castle_ws == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? -1 : j);
+        for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1, j= -1; i>=BOARD_LEFT; i--)
+            if(board[0][i] == WhiteRook) j = i;
+        initialRights[1] = castlingRights[moveNum][1] = (castle_wl == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? -1 : j);
+        for(i=BOARD_LEFT, j= -1; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
+            if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] == BlackRook) j = i;
+        initialRights[3] = castlingRights[moveNum][3] = (castle_bs == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? -1 : j);
+        for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1, j= -1; i>=BOARD_LEFT; i--)
+            if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] == BlackRook) j = i;
+        initialRights[4] = castlingRights[moveNum][4] = (castle_bl == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? -1 : j);
+
+       if(gameInfo.variant == VariantKnightmate) { wKing = WhiteUnicorn; bKing = BlackUnicorn; }
+        for(k=BOARD_LEFT; k<BOARD_RGHT; k++)
+            if(board[0][k] == wKing) initialRights[2] = castlingRights[moveNum][2] = k;
+        for(k=BOARD_LEFT; k<BOARD_RGHT; k++)
+            if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][k] == bKing)
+                initialRights[5] = castlingRights[moveNum][5] = k;
+    } else { int r;
+        r = castlingRights[moveNum][0] = initialRights[0];
+        if(board[0][r] != WhiteRook) castlingRights[moveNum][0] = -1;
+        r = castlingRights[moveNum][1] = initialRights[1];
+        if(board[0][r] != WhiteRook) castlingRights[moveNum][1] = -1;
+        r = castlingRights[moveNum][3] = initialRights[3];
+        if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][r] != BlackRook) castlingRights[moveNum][3] = -1;
+        r = castlingRights[moveNum][4] = initialRights[4];
+        if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][r] != BlackRook) castlingRights[moveNum][4] = -1;
+        /* wildcastle kludge: always assume King has rights */
+        r = castlingRights[moveNum][2] = initialRights[2];
+        r = castlingRights[moveNum][5] = initialRights[5];
+    }
+    /* [HGM] e.p. rights. Assume that ICS sends file number here? */
+    epStatus[moveNum] = double_push == -1 ? EP_NONE : double_push + BOARD_LEFT;
+
     
     if (ics_getting_history == H_GOT_REQ_HEADER ||
        ics_getting_history == H_GOT_UNREQ_HEADER) {
@@ -2797,6 +3686,16 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
     
     /* Update currentMove and known move number limits */
     newMove = newGame || moveNum > forwardMostMove;
+
+    /* [DM] If we found takebacks during icsEngineAnalyze try send to engine */
+    if (!newGame && appData.icsEngineAnalyze && moveNum < forwardMostMove) {
+        takeback = forwardMostMove - moveNum;
+        for (i = 0; i < takeback; i++) {
+             if (appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "take back move\n");
+             SendToProgram("undo\n", &first);
+        }
+    }
+
     if (newGame) {
        forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = currentMove = moveNum;
        if (gameMode == IcsExamining && moveNum == 0) {
@@ -2849,6 +3748,16 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
     /* Put the move on the move list, first converting
        to canonical algebraic form. */
     if (moveNum > 0) {
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    if (appData.debugMode) { int f = forwardMostMove;
+        fprintf(debugFP, "parseboard %d, castling = %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", f,
+                castlingRights[f][0],castlingRights[f][1],castlingRights[f][2],castlingRights[f][3],castlingRights[f][4],castlingRights[f][5]);
+    }
+    fprintf(debugFP, "accepted move %s from ICS, parse it.\n", move_str);
+    fprintf(debugFP, "moveNum = %d\n", moveNum);
+    fprintf(debugFP, "board = %d-%d x %d\n", BOARD_LEFT, BOARD_RGHT, BOARD_HEIGHT);
+    setbuf(debugFP, NULL);
+  }
        if (moveNum <= backwardMostMove) {
            /* We don't know what the board looked like before
               this move.  Punt. */
@@ -2856,21 +3765,53 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
            strcat(parseList[moveNum - 1], " ");
            strcat(parseList[moveNum - 1], elapsed_time);
            moveList[moveNum - 1][0] = NULLCHAR;
-       } else if (ParseOneMove(move_str, moveNum - 1, &moveType,
-                               &fromX, &fromY, &toX, &toY, &promoChar)) {
+       } else if (strcmp(move_str, "none") == 0) {
+           // [HGM] long SAN: swapped order; test for 'none' before parsing move
+           /* Again, we don't know what the board looked like;
+              this is really the start of the game. */
+           parseList[moveNum - 1][0] = NULLCHAR;
+           moveList[moveNum - 1][0] = NULLCHAR;
+           backwardMostMove = moveNum;
+           startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
+           fromX = fromY = toX = toY = -1;
+       } else {
+         // [HGM] long SAN: if legality-testing is off, disambiguation might not work or give wrong move. 
+         //                 So we parse the long-algebraic move string in stead of the SAN move
+         int valid; char buf[MSG_SIZ], *prom;
+
+         // str looks something like "Q/a1-a2"; kill the slash
+         if(str[1] == '/') 
+               sprintf(buf, "%c%s", str[0], str+2);
+         else  strcpy(buf, str); // might be castling
+         if((prom = strstr(move_str, "=")) && !strstr(buf, "=")) 
+               strcat(buf, prom); // long move lacks promo specification!
+         if(!appData.testLegality && move_str[1] != '@') { // drops never ambiguous (parser chokes on long form!)
+               if(appData.debugMode) 
+                       fprintf(debugFP, "replaced ICS move '%s' by '%s'\n", move_str, buf);
+               strcpy(move_str, buf);
+          }
+         valid = ParseOneMove(move_str, moveNum - 1, &moveType,
+                               &fromX, &fromY, &toX, &toY, &promoChar)
+              || ParseOneMove(buf, moveNum - 1, &moveType,
+                               &fromX, &fromY, &toX, &toY, &promoChar);
+         // end of long SAN patch
+         if (valid) {
            (void) CoordsToAlgebraic(boards[moveNum - 1],
                                     PosFlags(moveNum - 1), EP_UNKNOWN,
                                     fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar,
                                     parseList[moveNum-1]);
-           switch (MateTest(boards[moveNum], PosFlags(moveNum), EP_UNKNOWN)){
+            switch (MateTest(boards[moveNum], PosFlags(moveNum), EP_UNKNOWN,
+                             castlingRights[moveNum]) ) {
              case MT_NONE:
              case MT_STALEMATE:
              default:
                break;
              case MT_CHECK:
-               strcat(parseList[moveNum - 1], "+");
+                if(gameInfo.variant != VariantShogi)
+                    strcat(parseList[moveNum - 1], "+");
                break;
              case MT_CHECKMATE:
+             case MT_STAINMATE: // [HGM] xq: for notation stalemate that wins counts as checkmate
                strcat(parseList[moveNum - 1], "#");
                break;
            }
@@ -2879,16 +3820,12 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
            /* currentMoveString is set as a side-effect of ParseOneMove */
            strcpy(moveList[moveNum - 1], currentMoveString);
            strcat(moveList[moveNum - 1], "\n");
-       } else if (strcmp(move_str, "none") == 0) {
-           /* Again, we don't know what the board looked like;
-              this is really the start of the game. */
-           parseList[moveNum - 1][0] = NULLCHAR;
-           moveList[moveNum - 1][0] = NULLCHAR;
-           backwardMostMove = moveNum;
-           startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
-           fromX = fromY = toX = toY = -1;
-       } else {
+         } else {
            /* Move from ICS was illegal!?  Punt. */
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "Illegal move from ICS '%s'\n", move_str);
+    fprintf(debugFP, "board L=%d, R=%d, H=%d, holdings=%d\n", BOARD_LEFT, BOARD_RGHT, BOARD_HEIGHT, gameInfo.holdingsWidth);
+  }
 #if 0
            if (appData.testLegality && appData.debugMode) {
                sprintf(str, "Illegal move \"%s\" from ICS", move_str);
@@ -2900,7 +3837,12 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
            strcat(parseList[moveNum - 1], elapsed_time);
            moveList[moveNum - 1][0] = NULLCHAR;
            fromX = fromY = toX = toY = -1;
+         }
        }
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "Move parsed to '%s'\n", parseList[moveNum - 1]);
+    setbuf(debugFP, NULL);
+  }
 
 #if ZIPPY
        /* Send move to chess program (BEFORE animating it). */
@@ -2910,15 +3852,15 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
            if ((gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite && WhiteOnMove(moveNum)) ||
                (gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack && !WhiteOnMove(moveNum))) {
                if (moveList[moveNum - 1][0] == NULLCHAR) {
-                   sprintf(str, "Couldn't parse move \"%s\" from ICS",
+                   sprintf(str, _("Couldn't parse move \"%s\" from ICS"),
                            move_str);
                    DisplayError(str, 0);
                } else {
                    if (first.sendTime) {
                        SendTimeRemaining(&first, gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite);
                    }
-                   SendMoveToProgram(moveNum - 1, &first);
-                   if (firstMove) {
+                   bookHit = SendMoveToBookUser(moveNum - 1, &first, FALSE); // [HGM] book
+                   if (firstMove && !bookHit) {
                        firstMove = FALSE;
                        if (first.useColors) {
                          SendToProgram(gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite ?
@@ -2932,9 +3874,10 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
                }
            } else if (gameMode == IcsObserving || gameMode == IcsExamining) {
              if (moveList[moveNum - 1][0] == NULLCHAR) {
-               sprintf(str, "Couldn't parse move \"%s\" from ICS", move_str);
+               sprintf(str, _("Couldn't parse move \"%s\" from ICS"), move_str);
                DisplayError(str, 0);
              } else {
+               if(gameInfo.variant == currentlyInitializedVariant) // [HGM] refrain sending moves engine can't understand!
                SendMoveToProgram(moveNum - 1, &first);
              }
            }
@@ -2942,7 +3885,7 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
 #endif
     }
 
-    if (moveNum > 0 && !gotPremove) {
+    if (moveNum > 0 && !gotPremove && !appData.noGUI) {
        /* If move comes from a remote source, animate it.  If it
           isn't remote, it will have already been animated. */
        if (!pausing && !ics_user_moved && prevMove == moveNum - 1) {
@@ -2972,22 +3915,35 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
     
     /* Display opponents and material strengths */
     if (gameInfo.variant != VariantBughouse &&
-       gameInfo.variant != VariantCrazyhouse) {
+       gameInfo.variant != VariantCrazyhouse && !appData.noGUI) {
        if (tinyLayout || smallLayout) {
-           sprintf(str, "%s(%d) %s(%d) {%d %d}", 
+           if(gameInfo.variant == VariantNormal)
+               sprintf(str, "%s(%d) %s(%d) {%d %d}", 
                    gameInfo.white, white_stren, gameInfo.black, black_stren,
                    basetime, increment);
+           else
+               sprintf(str, "%s(%d) %s(%d) {%d %d w%d}", 
+                   gameInfo.white, white_stren, gameInfo.black, black_stren,
+                   basetime, increment, (int) gameInfo.variant);
        } else {
-           sprintf(str, "%s (%d) vs. %s (%d) {%d %d}", 
+           if(gameInfo.variant == VariantNormal)
+               sprintf(str, "%s (%d) vs. %s (%d) {%d %d}", 
                    gameInfo.white, white_stren, gameInfo.black, black_stren,
                    basetime, increment);
+           else
+               sprintf(str, "%s (%d) vs. %s (%d) {%d %d %s}", 
+                   gameInfo.white, white_stren, gameInfo.black, black_stren,
+                   basetime, increment, VariantName(gameInfo.variant));
        }
        DisplayTitle(str);
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "Display title '%s, gameInfo.variant = %d'\n", str, gameInfo.variant);
+  }
     }
 
    
     /* Display the board */
-    if (!pausing) {
+    if (!pausing && !appData.noGUI) {
       
       if (appData.premove)
          if (!gotPremove || 
@@ -2997,11 +3953,27 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
 
       DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
       DisplayMove(moveNum - 1);
-      if (appData.ringBellAfterMoves && !ics_user_moved)
-       RingBell();
+      if (appData.ringBellAfterMoves && /*!ics_user_moved*/ // [HGM] use absolute method to recognize own move
+           !((gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite) && (!WhiteOnMove(moveNum)) ||
+             (gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack) &&  (WhiteOnMove(moveNum))   ) ) {
+       if(newMove) RingBell(); else PlayIcsUnfinishedSound();
+      }
     }
 
     HistorySet(parseList, backwardMostMove, forwardMostMove, currentMove-1);
+#if ZIPPY
+    if(bookHit) { // [HGM] book: simulate book reply
+       static char bookMove[MSG_SIZ]; // a bit generous?
+
+       programStats.nodes = programStats.depth = programStats.time = 
+       programStats.score = programStats.got_only_move = 0;
+       sprintf(programStats.movelist, "%s (xbook)", bookHit);
+
+       strcpy(bookMove, "move ");
+       strcat(bookMove, bookHit);
+       HandleMachineMove(bookMove, &first);
+    }
+#endif
 }
 
 void
@@ -3039,6 +4011,7 @@ SendMoveToProgram(moveNum, cps)
      ChessProgramState *cps;
 {
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+
     if (cps->useUsermove) {
       SendToProgram("usermove ", cps);
     }
@@ -3054,8 +4027,47 @@ SendMoveToProgram(moveNum, cps)
       }
       SendToProgram(buf, cps);
     } else {
-      SendToProgram(moveList[moveNum], cps);
+      if(cps->alphaRank) { /* [HGM] shogi: temporarily convert to shogi coordinates before sending */
+       AlphaRank(moveList[moveNum], 4);
+       SendToProgram(moveList[moveNum], cps);
+       AlphaRank(moveList[moveNum], 4); // and back
+      } else
+      /* Added by Tord: Send castle moves in "O-O" in FRC games if required by
+       * the engine. It would be nice to have a better way to identify castle 
+       * moves here. */
+      if((gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom)
+                                                                        && cps->useOOCastle) {
+        int fromX = moveList[moveNum][0] - AAA; 
+        int fromY = moveList[moveNum][1] - ONE;
+        int toX = moveList[moveNum][2] - AAA; 
+        int toY = moveList[moveNum][3] - ONE;
+        if((boards[moveNum][fromY][fromX] == WhiteKing 
+            && boards[moveNum][toY][toX] == WhiteRook)
+           || (boards[moveNum][fromY][fromX] == BlackKing 
+               && boards[moveNum][toY][toX] == BlackRook)) {
+         if(toX > fromX) SendToProgram("O-O\n", cps);
+         else SendToProgram("O-O-O\n", cps);
+       }
+       else SendToProgram(moveList[moveNum], cps);
+      }
+      else SendToProgram(moveList[moveNum], cps);
+      /* End of additions by Tord */
+    }
+
+    /* [HGM] setting up the opening has brought engine in force mode! */
+    /*       Send 'go' if we are in a mode where machine should play. */
+    if( (moveNum == 0 && setboardSpoiledMachineBlack && cps == &first) &&
+        (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay   ||
+#ifdef ZIPPY
+         gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack     || gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite ||
+#endif
+         gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack || gameMode == MachinePlaysWhite) ) {
+        SendToProgram("go\n", cps);
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "(extra)\n");
+  }
     }
+    setboardSpoiledMachineBlack = 0;
 }
 
 void
@@ -3067,7 +4079,7 @@ SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY)
 
     switch (moveType) {
       default:
-       sprintf(user_move, "say Internal error; bad moveType %d (%d,%d-%d,%d)",
+       sprintf(user_move, _("say Internal error; bad moveType %d (%d,%d-%d,%d)"),
                (int)moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
        DisplayError(user_move + strlen("say "), 0);
        break;
@@ -3075,12 +4087,20 @@ SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY)
       case BlackKingSideCastle:
       case WhiteQueenSideCastleWild:
       case BlackQueenSideCastleWild:
+      /* PUSH Fabien */
+      case WhiteHSideCastleFR:
+      case BlackHSideCastleFR:
+      /* POP Fabien */
        sprintf(user_move, "o-o\n");
        break;
       case WhiteQueenSideCastle:
       case BlackQueenSideCastle:
       case WhiteKingSideCastleWild:
       case BlackKingSideCastleWild:
+      /* PUSH Fabien */
+      case WhiteASideCastleFR:
+      case BlackASideCastleFR:
+      /* POP Fabien */
        sprintf(user_move, "o-o-o\n");
        break;
       case WhitePromotionQueen:
@@ -3093,25 +4113,40 @@ SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY)
       case BlackPromotionKnight:
       case WhitePromotionKing:
       case BlackPromotionKing:
-       sprintf(user_move, "%c%c%c%c=%c\n",
-               'a' + fromX, '1' + fromY, 'a' + toX, '1' + toY,
+      case WhitePromotionChancellor:
+      case BlackPromotionChancellor:
+      case WhitePromotionArchbishop:
+      case BlackPromotionArchbishop:
+        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant == VariantCourier)
+            sprintf(user_move, "%c%c%c%c=%c\n",
+                AAA + fromX, ONE + fromY, AAA + toX, ONE + toY,
+               PieceToChar(WhiteFerz));
+        else if(gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat)
+            sprintf(user_move, "%c%c%c%c=%c\n",
+                AAA + fromX, ONE + fromY, AAA + toX, ONE + toY,
+               PieceToChar(WhiteMan));
+        else
+            sprintf(user_move, "%c%c%c%c=%c\n",
+                AAA + fromX, ONE + fromY, AAA + toX, ONE + toY,
                PieceToChar(PromoPiece(moveType)));
        break;
       case WhiteDrop:
       case BlackDrop:
        sprintf(user_move, "%c@%c%c\n",
                ToUpper(PieceToChar((ChessSquare) fromX)),
-               'a' + toX, '1' + toY);
+                AAA + toX, ONE + toY);
        break;
       case NormalMove:
       case WhiteCapturesEnPassant:
       case BlackCapturesEnPassant:
       case IllegalMove:  /* could be a variant we don't quite understand */
        sprintf(user_move, "%c%c%c%c\n",
-               'a' + fromX, '1' + fromY, 'a' + toX, '1' + toY);
+                AAA + fromX, ONE + fromY, AAA + toX, ONE + toY);
        break;
     }
     SendToICS(user_move);
+    if(appData.keepAlive) // [HGM] alive: schedule sending of dummy 'date' command
+       ScheduleDelayedEvent(KeepAlive, appData.keepAlive*60*1000);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3122,14 +4157,14 @@ CoordsToComputerAlgebraic(rf, ff, rt, ft, promoChar, move)
 {
     if (rf == DROP_RANK) {
        sprintf(move, "%c@%c%c\n",
-               ToUpper(PieceToChar((ChessSquare) ff)), 'a' + ft, '1' + rt);
+                ToUpper(PieceToChar((ChessSquare) ff)), AAA + ft, ONE + rt);
     } else {
        if (promoChar == 'x' || promoChar == NULLCHAR) {
            sprintf(move, "%c%c%c%c\n",
-                   'a' + ff, '1' + rf, 'a' + ft, '1' + rt);
+                    AAA + ff, ONE + rf, AAA + ft, ONE + rt);
        } else {
            sprintf(move, "%c%c%c%c%c\n",
-                   'a' + ff, '1' + rf, 'a' + ft, '1' + rt, promoChar);
+                    AAA + ff, ONE + rf, AAA + ft, ONE + rt, promoChar);
        }
     }
 }
@@ -3148,6 +4183,56 @@ ProcessICSInitScript(f)
 }
 
 
+/* [HGM] Shogi move preprocessor: swap digits for letters, vice versa */
+void
+AlphaRank(char *move, int n)
+{
+//    char *p = move, c; int x, y;
+
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "alphaRank(%s,%d)\n", move, n);
+    }
+
+    if(move[1]=='*' && 
+       move[2]>='0' && move[2]<='9' &&
+       move[3]>='a' && move[3]<='x'    ) {
+        move[1] = '@';
+        move[2] = BOARD_RGHT  -1 - (move[2]-'1') + AAA;
+        move[3] = BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - (move[3]-'a') + ONE;
+    } else
+    if(move[0]>='0' && move[0]<='9' &&
+       move[1]>='a' && move[1]<='x' &&
+       move[2]>='0' && move[2]<='9' &&
+       move[3]>='a' && move[3]<='x'    ) {
+        /* input move, Shogi -> normal */
+        move[0] = BOARD_RGHT  -1 - (move[0]-'1') + AAA;
+        move[1] = BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - (move[1]-'a') + ONE;
+        move[2] = BOARD_RGHT  -1 - (move[2]-'1') + AAA;
+        move[3] = BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - (move[3]-'a') + ONE;
+    } else
+    if(move[1]=='@' &&
+       move[3]>='0' && move[3]<='9' &&
+       move[2]>='a' && move[2]<='x'    ) {
+        move[1] = '*';
+        move[2] = BOARD_RGHT - 1 - (move[2]-AAA) + '1';
+        move[3] = BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - (move[3]-ONE) + 'a';
+    } else
+    if(
+       move[0]>='a' && move[0]<='x' &&
+       move[3]>='0' && move[3]<='9' &&
+       move[2]>='a' && move[2]<='x'    ) {
+         /* output move, normal -> Shogi */
+        move[0] = BOARD_RGHT - 1 - (move[0]-AAA) + '1';
+        move[1] = BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - (move[1]-ONE) + 'a';
+        move[2] = BOARD_RGHT - 1 - (move[2]-AAA) + '1';
+        move[3] = BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - (move[3]-ONE) + 'a';
+        if(move[4] == PieceToChar(BlackQueen)) move[4] = '+';
+    }
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "   out = '%s'\n", move);
+    }
+}
+
 /* Parser for moves from gnuchess, ICS, or user typein box */
 Boolean
 ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
@@ -3157,8 +4242,16 @@ ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
      int *fromX, *fromY, *toX, *toY;
      char *promoChar;
 {       
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "move to parse: %s\n", move);
+    }
     *moveType = yylexstr(moveNum, move);
+
     switch (*moveType) {
+      case WhitePromotionChancellor:
+      case BlackPromotionChancellor:
+      case WhitePromotionArchbishop:
+      case BlackPromotionArchbishop:
       case WhitePromotionQueen:
       case BlackPromotionQueen:
       case WhitePromotionRook:
@@ -3180,14 +4273,23 @@ ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
       case WhiteQueenSideCastleWild:
       case BlackKingSideCastleWild:
       case BlackQueenSideCastleWild:
+      /* Code added by Tord: */
+      case WhiteHSideCastleFR:
+      case WhiteASideCastleFR:
+      case BlackHSideCastleFR:
+      case BlackASideCastleFR:
+      /* End of code added by Tord */
       case IllegalMove:                /* bug or odd chess variant */
-       *fromX = currentMoveString[0] - 'a';
-       *fromY = currentMoveString[1] - '1';
-       *toX = currentMoveString[2] - 'a';
-       *toY = currentMoveString[3] - '1';
+        *fromX = currentMoveString[0] - AAA;
+        *fromY = currentMoveString[1] - ONE;
+        *toX = currentMoveString[2] - AAA;
+        *toY = currentMoveString[3] - ONE;
        *promoChar = currentMoveString[4];
-       if (*fromX < 0 || *fromX > 7 || *fromY < 0 || *fromY > 7 ||
-           *toX < 0 || *toX > 7 || *toY < 0 || *toY > 7) {
+        if (*fromX < BOARD_LEFT || *fromX >= BOARD_RGHT || *fromY < 0 || *fromY >= BOARD_HEIGHT ||
+            *toX < BOARD_LEFT || *toX >= BOARD_RGHT || *toY < 0 || *toY >= BOARD_HEIGHT) {
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "Off-board move (%d,%d)-(%d,%d)%c, type = %d\n", *fromX, *fromY, *toX, *toY, *promoChar, *moveType);
+    }
            *fromX = *fromY = *toX = *toY = 0;
            return FALSE;
        }
@@ -3201,10 +4303,10 @@ ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
       case BlackDrop:
        *fromX = *moveType == WhiteDrop ?
          (int) CharToPiece(ToUpper(currentMoveString[0])) :
-       (int) CharToPiece(ToLower(currentMoveString[0]));
+         (int) CharToPiece(ToLower(currentMoveString[0]));
        *fromY = DROP_RANK;
-       *toX = currentMoveString[2] - 'a';
-       *toY = currentMoveString[3] - '1';
+        *toX = currentMoveString[2] - AAA;
+        *toY = currentMoveString[3] - ONE;
        *promoChar = NULLCHAR;
        return TRUE;
 
@@ -3219,6 +4321,9 @@ ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
       case BlackWins:
       case GameIsDrawn:
       default:
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "Impossible move %s, type = %d\n", currentMoveString, *moveType);
+    }
        /* bug? */
        *fromX = *fromY = *toX = *toY = 0;
        *promoChar = NULLCHAR;
@@ -3226,35 +4331,492 @@ ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
     }
 }
 
+// [HGM] shuffle: a general way to suffle opening setups, applicable to arbitrary variants.
+// All positions will have equal probability, but the current method will not provide a unique
+// numbering scheme for arrays that contain 3 or more pieces of the same kind.
+#define DARK 1
+#define LITE 2
+#define ANY 3
+
+int squaresLeft[4];
+int piecesLeft[(int)BlackPawn];
+int seed, nrOfShuffles;
+
+void GetPositionNumber()
+{      // sets global variable seed
+       int i;
+
+       seed = appData.defaultFrcPosition;
+       if(seed < 0) { // randomize based on time for negative FRC position numbers
+               for(i=0; i<50; i++) seed += random();
+               seed = random() ^ random() >> 8 ^ random() << 8;
+               if(seed<0) seed = -seed;
+       }
+}
+
+int put(Board board, int pieceType, int rank, int n, int shade)
+// put the piece on the (n-1)-th empty squares of the given shade
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++) {
+               if( (((i-BOARD_LEFT)&1)+1) & shade && board[rank][i] == EmptySquare && n-- == 0) {
+                       board[rank][i] = (ChessSquare) pieceType;
+                       squaresLeft[((i-BOARD_LEFT)&1) + 1]--;
+                       squaresLeft[ANY]--;
+                       piecesLeft[pieceType]--; 
+                       return i;
+               }
+       }
+        return -1;
+}
+
+
+void AddOnePiece(Board board, int pieceType, int rank, int shade)
+// calculate where the next piece goes, (any empty square), and put it there
+{
+       int i;
+
+        i = seed % squaresLeft[shade];
+       nrOfShuffles *= squaresLeft[shade];
+       seed /= squaresLeft[shade];
+        put(board, pieceType, rank, i, shade);
+}
+
+void AddTwoPieces(Board board, int pieceType, int rank)
+// calculate where the next 2 identical pieces go, (any empty square), and put it there
+{
+       int i, n=squaresLeft[ANY], j=n-1, k;
+
+       k = n*(n-1)/2; // nr of possibilities, not counting permutations
+        i = seed % k;  // pick one
+       nrOfShuffles *= k;
+       seed /= k;
+       while(i >= j) i -= j--;
+        j = n - 1 - j; i += j;
+        put(board, pieceType, rank, j, ANY);
+        put(board, pieceType, rank, i, ANY);
+}
+
+void SetUpShuffle(Board board, int number)
+{
+       int i, p, first=1;
+
+       GetPositionNumber(); nrOfShuffles = 1;
+
+       squaresLeft[DARK] = (BOARD_RGHT - BOARD_LEFT + 1)/2;
+       squaresLeft[ANY]  = BOARD_RGHT - BOARD_LEFT;
+       squaresLeft[LITE] = squaresLeft[ANY] - squaresLeft[DARK];
+
+       for(p = 0; p<=(int)WhiteKing; p++) piecesLeft[p] = 0;
+
+       for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++) { // count pieces and clear board
+           p = (int) board[0][i];
+           if(p < (int) BlackPawn) piecesLeft[p] ++;
+           board[0][i] = EmptySquare;
+       }
+
+       if(PosFlags(0) & F_ALL_CASTLE_OK) {
+           // shuffles restricted to allow normal castling put KRR first
+           if(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteKing]) // King goes rightish of middle
+               put(board, WhiteKing, 0, (gameInfo.boardWidth+1)/2, ANY);
+           else if(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteUnicorn]) // in Knightmate Unicorn castles
+               put(board, WhiteUnicorn, 0, (gameInfo.boardWidth+1)/2, ANY);
+           if(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteRook]) // First supply a Rook for K-side castling
+               put(board, WhiteRook, 0, gameInfo.boardWidth-2, ANY);
+           if(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteRook]) // Then supply a Rook for Q-side castling
+               put(board, WhiteRook, 0, 0, ANY);
+           // in variants with super-numerary Kings and Rooks, we leave these for the shuffle
+       }
+
+       if(((BOARD_RGHT-BOARD_LEFT) & 1) == 0)
+           // only for even boards make effort to put pairs of colorbound pieces on opposite colors
+           for(p = (int) WhiteKing; p > (int) WhitePawn; p--) {
+               if(p != (int) WhiteBishop && p != (int) WhiteFerz && p != (int) WhiteAlfil) continue;
+               while(piecesLeft[p] >= 2) {
+                   AddOnePiece(board, p, 0, LITE);
+                   AddOnePiece(board, p, 0, DARK);
+               }
+               // Odd color-bound pieces are shuffled with the rest (to not run out of paired squares)
+           }
+
+       for(p = (int) WhiteKing - 2; p > (int) WhitePawn; p--) {
+           // Remaining pieces (non-colorbound, or odd color bound) can be put anywhere
+           // but we leave King and Rooks for last, to possibly obey FRC restriction
+           if(p == (int)WhiteRook) continue;
+           while(piecesLeft[p] >= 2) AddTwoPieces(board, p, 0); // add in pairs, for not counting permutations
+           if(piecesLeft[p]) AddOnePiece(board, p, 0, ANY);     // add the odd piece
+       }
+
+       // now everything is placed, except perhaps King (Unicorn) and Rooks
+
+       if(PosFlags(0) & F_FRC_TYPE_CASTLING) {
+           // Last King gets castling rights
+           while(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteUnicorn]) {
+               i = put(board, WhiteUnicorn, 0, piecesLeft[(int)WhiteRook]/2, ANY);
+               initialRights[2]  = initialRights[5]  = castlingRights[0][2] = castlingRights[0][5] = i;
+           }
+
+           while(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteKing]) {
+               i = put(board, WhiteKing, 0, piecesLeft[(int)WhiteRook]/2, ANY);
+               initialRights[2]  = initialRights[5]  = castlingRights[0][2] = castlingRights[0][5] = i;
+           }
+
+
+       } else {
+           while(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteKing])    AddOnePiece(board, WhiteKing, 0, ANY);
+           while(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteUnicorn]) AddOnePiece(board, WhiteUnicorn, 0, ANY);
+       }
+
+       // Only Rooks can be left; simply place them all
+       while(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteRook]) {
+               i = put(board, WhiteRook, 0, 0, ANY);
+               if(PosFlags(0) & F_FRC_TYPE_CASTLING) { // first and last Rook get FRC castling rights
+                       if(first) {
+                               first=0;
+                               initialRights[1]  = initialRights[4]  = castlingRights[0][1] = castlingRights[0][4] = i;
+                       }
+                       initialRights[0]  = initialRights[3]  = castlingRights[0][0] = castlingRights[0][3] = i;
+               }
+       }
+       for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++) { // copy black from white
+           board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] =  (int) board[0][i] < BlackPawn ? WHITE_TO_BLACK board[0][i] : EmptySquare;
+       }
+
+       if(number >= 0) appData.defaultFrcPosition %= nrOfShuffles; // normalize
+}
+
+int SetCharTable( char *table, const char * map )
+/* [HGM] moved here from winboard.c because of its general usefulness */
+/*       Basically a safe strcpy that uses the last character as King */
+{
+    int result = FALSE; int NrPieces;
+
+    if( map != NULL && (NrPieces=strlen(map)) <= (int) EmptySquare 
+                    && NrPieces >= 12 && !(NrPieces&1)) {
+        int i; /* [HGM] Accept even length from 12 to 34 */
+
+        for( i=0; i<(int) EmptySquare; i++ ) table[i] = '.';
+        for( i=0; i<NrPieces/2-1; i++ ) {
+            table[i] = map[i];
+            table[i + (int)BlackPawn - (int) WhitePawn] = map[i+NrPieces/2];
+        }
+        table[(int) WhiteKing]  = map[NrPieces/2-1];
+        table[(int) BlackKing]  = map[NrPieces-1];
+
+        result = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+void Prelude(Board board)
+{      // [HGM] superchess: random selection of exo-pieces
+       int i, j, k; ChessSquare p; 
+       static ChessSquare exoPieces[4] = { WhiteAngel, WhiteMarshall, WhiteSilver, WhiteLance };
+
+       GetPositionNumber(); // use FRC position number
+
+       if(appData.pieceToCharTable != NULL) { // select pieces to participate from given char table
+           SetCharTable(pieceToChar, appData.pieceToCharTable);
+           for(i=(int)WhiteQueen+1, j=0; i<(int)WhiteKing && j<4; i++) 
+               if(PieceToChar((ChessSquare)i) != '.') exoPieces[j++] = (ChessSquare) i;
+       }
+
+       j = seed%4;                 seed /= 4; 
+       p = board[0][BOARD_LEFT+j];   board[0][BOARD_LEFT+j] = EmptySquare; k = PieceToNumber(p);
+       board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = p;  board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-2]++;
+       board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][0] = WHITE_TO_BLACK p;  board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][1]++;
+       j = seed%3 + (seed%3 >= j); seed /= 3; 
+       p = board[0][BOARD_LEFT+j];   board[0][BOARD_LEFT+j] = EmptySquare; k = PieceToNumber(p);
+       board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = p;  board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-2]++;
+       board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][0] = WHITE_TO_BLACK p;  board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][1]++;
+       j = seed%3;                 seed /= 3; 
+       p = board[0][BOARD_LEFT+j+5]; board[0][BOARD_LEFT+j+5] = EmptySquare; k = PieceToNumber(p);
+       board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = p;  board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-2]++;
+       board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][0] = WHITE_TO_BLACK p;  board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][1]++;
+       j = seed%2 + (seed%2 >= j); seed /= 2; 
+       p = board[0][BOARD_LEFT+j+5]; board[0][BOARD_LEFT+j+5] = EmptySquare; k = PieceToNumber(p);
+       board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = p;  board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-2]++;
+       board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][0] = WHITE_TO_BLACK p;  board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][1]++;
+       j = seed%4; seed /= 4; put(board, exoPieces[3],    0, j, ANY);
+       j = seed%3; seed /= 3; put(board, exoPieces[2],   0, j, ANY);
+       j = seed%2; seed /= 2; put(board, exoPieces[1], 0, j, ANY);
+       put(board, exoPieces[0],    0, 0, ANY);
+       for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++) board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] = WHITE_TO_BLACK board[0][i];
+}
 
 void
 InitPosition(redraw)
      int redraw;
 {
-    currentMove = forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = 0;
+    ChessSquare (* pieces)[BOARD_SIZE];
+    int i, j, pawnRow, overrule,
+    oldx = gameInfo.boardWidth,
+    oldy = gameInfo.boardHeight,
+    oldh = gameInfo.holdingsWidth,
+    oldv = gameInfo.variant;
+
+    if(appData.icsActive) shuffleOpenings = FALSE; // [HGM] shuffle: in ICS mode, only shuffle on ICS request
+
+    /* [AS] Initialize pv info list [HGM] and game status */
+    {
+        for( i=0; i<MAX_MOVES; i++ ) {
+            pvInfoList[i].depth = 0;
+            epStatus[i]=EP_NONE;
+            for( j=0; j<BOARD_SIZE; j++ ) castlingRights[i][j] = -1;
+        }
+
+        initialRulePlies = 0; /* 50-move counter start */
+
+        castlingRank[0] = castlingRank[1] = castlingRank[2] = 0;
+        castlingRank[3] = castlingRank[4] = castlingRank[5] = BOARD_HEIGHT-1;
+    }
+
+    
+    /* [HGM] logic here is completely changed. In stead of full positions */
+    /* the initialized data only consist of the two backranks. The switch */
+    /* selects which one we will use, which is than copied to the Board   */
+    /* initialPosition, which for the rest is initialized by Pawns and    */
+    /* empty squares. This initial position is then copied to boards[0],  */
+    /* possibly after shuffling, so that it remains available.            */
+
+    gameInfo.holdingsWidth = 0; /* default board sizes */
+    gameInfo.boardWidth    = 8;
+    gameInfo.boardHeight   = 8;
+    gameInfo.holdingsSize  = 0;
+    nrCastlingRights = -1; /* [HGM] Kludge to indicate default should be used */
+    for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) initialRights[i] = -1; /* but no rights yet */
+    SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQ...........Kpnbrq...........k"); 
+
     switch (gameInfo.variant) {
+    case VariantFischeRandom:
+      shuffleOpenings = TRUE;
     default:
-      CopyBoard(boards[0], initialPosition);
+      pieces = FIDEArray;
+      break;
+    case VariantShatranj:
+      pieces = ShatranjArray;
+      nrCastlingRights = 0;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PN.R.QB...Kpn.r.qb...k"); 
       break;
     case VariantTwoKings:
-      CopyBoard(boards[0], twoKingsPosition);
+      pieces = twoKingsArray;
+      break;
+    case VariantCapaRandom:
+      shuffleOpenings = TRUE;
+    case VariantCapablanca:
+      pieces = CapablancaArray;
+      gameInfo.boardWidth = 10;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQ..ACKpnbrq..ack"); 
+      break;
+    case VariantGothic:
+      pieces = GothicArray;
+      gameInfo.boardWidth = 10;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQ..ACKpnbrq..ack"); 
+      break;
+    case VariantJanus:
+      pieces = JanusArray;
+      gameInfo.boardWidth = 10;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQ..JKpnbrq..jk"); 
+      nrCastlingRights = 6;
+        castlingRights[0][0] = initialRights[0] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
+        castlingRights[0][1] = initialRights[1] = BOARD_LEFT;
+        castlingRights[0][2] = initialRights[2] =(BOARD_WIDTH-1)>>1;
+        castlingRights[0][3] = initialRights[3] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
+        castlingRights[0][4] = initialRights[4] = BOARD_LEFT;
+        castlingRights[0][5] = initialRights[5] =(BOARD_WIDTH-1)>>1;
+      break;
+    case VariantFalcon:
+      pieces = FalconArray;
+      gameInfo.boardWidth = 10;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQ.............FKpnbrq.............fk"); 
+      break;
+    case VariantXiangqi:
+      pieces = XiangqiArray;
+      gameInfo.boardWidth  = 9;
+      gameInfo.boardHeight = 10;
+      nrCastlingRights = 0;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PH.R.AE..K.C.ph.r.ae..k.c."); 
+      break;
+    case VariantShogi:
+      pieces = ShogiArray;
+      gameInfo.boardWidth  = 9;
+      gameInfo.boardHeight = 9;
+      gameInfo.holdingsSize = 7;
+      nrCastlingRights = 0;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRLS...G.++++++Kpnbrls...g.++++++k"); 
+      break;
+    case VariantCourier:
+      pieces = CourierArray;
+      gameInfo.boardWidth  = 12;
+      nrCastlingRights = 0;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBR.FE..WMKpnbr.fe..wmk"); 
+      for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) initialRights[i] = -1;
+      break;
+    case VariantKnightmate:
+      pieces = KnightmateArray;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "P.BRQ.....M.........K.p.brq.....m.........k."); 
+      break;
+    case VariantFairy:
+      pieces = fairyArray;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQFEACWMOHIJGDVSLUKpnbrqfeacwmohijgdvsluk"); 
+      break;
+    case VariantGreat:
+      pieces = GreatArray;
+      gameInfo.boardWidth = 10;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PN....E...S..HWGMKpn....e...s..hwgmk");
+      gameInfo.holdingsSize = 8;
+      break;
+    case VariantSuper:
+      pieces = FIDEArray;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQ..SE.......V.AKpnbrq..se.......v.ak");
+      gameInfo.holdingsSize = 8;
       startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
       break;
+    case VariantCrazyhouse:
+    case VariantBughouse:
+      pieces = FIDEArray;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQ.......~~~~Kpnbrq.......~~~~k"); 
+      gameInfo.holdingsSize = 5;
+      break;
     case VariantWildCastle:
-      CopyBoard(boards[0], initialPosition);
+      pieces = FIDEArray;
       /* !!?shuffle with kings guaranteed to be on d or e file */
+      shuffleOpenings = 1;
       break;
     case VariantNoCastle:
-      CopyBoard(boards[0], initialPosition);
+      pieces = FIDEArray;
+      nrCastlingRights = 0;
+      for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) initialRights[i] = -1;
       /* !!?unconstrained back-rank shuffle */
+      shuffleOpenings = 1;
       break;
-    case VariantFischeRandom:
-      CopyBoard(boards[0], initialPosition);
-      /* !!shuffle according to FR rules */
-      break;
     }
+
+    overrule = 0;
+    if(appData.NrFiles >= 0) {
+        if(gameInfo.boardWidth != appData.NrFiles) overrule++;
+        gameInfo.boardWidth = appData.NrFiles;
+    }
+    if(appData.NrRanks >= 0) {
+        gameInfo.boardHeight = appData.NrRanks;
+    }
+    if(appData.holdingsSize >= 0) {
+        i = appData.holdingsSize;
+        if(i > gameInfo.boardHeight) i = gameInfo.boardHeight;
+        gameInfo.holdingsSize = i;
+    }
+    if(gameInfo.holdingsSize) gameInfo.holdingsWidth = 2;
+    if(BOARD_HEIGHT > BOARD_SIZE || BOARD_WIDTH > BOARD_SIZE)
+        DisplayFatalError(_("Recompile to support this BOARD_SIZE!"), 0, 2);
+
+    pawnRow = gameInfo.boardHeight - 7; /* seems to work in all common variants */
+    if(pawnRow < 1) pawnRow = 1;
+
+    /* User pieceToChar list overrules defaults */
+    if(appData.pieceToCharTable != NULL)
+        SetCharTable(pieceToChar, appData.pieceToCharTable);
+
+    for( j=0; j<BOARD_WIDTH; j++ ) { ChessSquare s = EmptySquare;
+
+        if(j==BOARD_LEFT-1 || j==BOARD_RGHT)
+            s = (ChessSquare) 0; /* account holding counts in guard band */
+        for( i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++ )
+            initialPosition[i][j] = s;
+
+        if(j < BOARD_LEFT || j >= BOARD_RGHT || overrule) continue;
+        initialPosition[0][j] = pieces[0][j-gameInfo.holdingsWidth];
+        initialPosition[pawnRow][j] = WhitePawn;
+        initialPosition[BOARD_HEIGHT-pawnRow-1][j] = BlackPawn;
+        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi) {
+            if(j&1) {
+                initialPosition[pawnRow][j] = 
+                initialPosition[BOARD_HEIGHT-pawnRow-1][j] = EmptySquare;
+                if(j==BOARD_LEFT+1 || j>=BOARD_RGHT-2) {
+                   initialPosition[2][j] = WhiteCannon;
+                   initialPosition[BOARD_HEIGHT-3][j] = BlackCannon;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        initialPosition[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][j] =  pieces[1][j-gameInfo.holdingsWidth];
+    }
+    if( (gameInfo.variant == VariantShogi) && !overrule ) {
+
+            j=BOARD_LEFT+1;
+            initialPosition[1][j] = WhiteBishop;
+            initialPosition[BOARD_HEIGHT-2][j] = BlackRook;
+            j=BOARD_RGHT-2;
+            initialPosition[1][j] = WhiteRook;
+            initialPosition[BOARD_HEIGHT-2][j] = BlackBishop;
+    }
+
+    if( nrCastlingRights == -1) {
+        /* [HGM] Build normal castling rights (must be done after board sizing!) */
+        /*       This sets default castling rights from none to normal corners   */
+        /* Variants with other castling rights must set them themselves above    */
+        nrCastlingRights = 6;
+       
+        castlingRights[0][0] = initialRights[0] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
+        castlingRights[0][1] = initialRights[1] = BOARD_LEFT;
+        castlingRights[0][2] = initialRights[2] = BOARD_WIDTH>>1;
+        castlingRights[0][3] = initialRights[3] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
+        castlingRights[0][4] = initialRights[4] = BOARD_LEFT;
+        castlingRights[0][5] = initialRights[5] = BOARD_WIDTH>>1;
+     }
+
+     if(gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper) Prelude(initialPosition);
+     if(gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) { // promotion commoners
+       initialPosition[PieceToNumber(WhiteMan)][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = WhiteMan;
+       initialPosition[PieceToNumber(WhiteMan)][BOARD_WIDTH-2] = 9;
+       initialPosition[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-PieceToNumber(WhiteMan)][0] = BlackMan;
+       initialPosition[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-PieceToNumber(WhiteMan)][1] = 9;
+     }
+#if 0
+    if(gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom) {
+      if( appData.defaultFrcPosition < 0 ) {
+        ShuffleFRC( initialPosition );
+      }
+      else {
+        SetupFRC( initialPosition, appData.defaultFrcPosition );
+      }
+      startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
+    } else 
+#else
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "shuffleOpenings = %d\n", shuffleOpenings);
+  }
+    if(shuffleOpenings) {
+       SetUpShuffle(initialPosition, appData.defaultFrcPosition);
+       startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
+    }
+#endif
+    if(startedFromPositionFile) {
+      /* [HGM] loadPos: use PositionFile for every new game */
+      CopyBoard(initialPosition, filePosition);
+      for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++)
+          castlingRights[0][i] = initialRights[i] = fileRights[i];
+      startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    CopyBoard(boards[0], initialPosition);
+
+    if(oldx != gameInfo.boardWidth ||
+       oldy != gameInfo.boardHeight ||
+       oldh != gameInfo.holdingsWidth
+#ifdef GOTHIC
+       || oldv == VariantGothic ||        // For licensing popups
+       gameInfo.variant == VariantGothic
+#endif
+#ifdef FALCON
+       || oldv == VariantFalcon ||
+       gameInfo.variant == VariantFalcon
+#endif
+                                         )
+            InitDrawingSizes(-2 ,0);
+
     if (redraw)
-      DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+      DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[currentMove]);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3265,7 +4827,7 @@ SendBoard(cps, moveNum)
     char message[MSG_SIZ];
     
     if (cps->useSetboard) {
-      char* fen = PositionToFEN(moveNum);
+      char* fen = PositionToFEN(moveNum, cps->fenOverride);
       sprintf(message, "setboard %s\n", fen);
       SendToProgram(message, cps);
       free(fen);
@@ -3280,25 +4842,43 @@ SendBoard(cps, moveNum)
 
       SendToProgram("edit\n", cps);
       SendToProgram("#\n", cps);
-      for (i = BOARD_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-       bp = &boards[moveNum][i][0];
-       for (j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++, bp++) {
+      for (i = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+       bp = &boards[moveNum][i][BOARD_LEFT];
+        for (j = BOARD_LEFT; j < BOARD_RGHT; j++, bp++) {
          if ((int) *bp < (int) BlackPawn) {
            sprintf(message, "%c%c%c\n", PieceToChar(*bp), 
-                   'a' + j, '1' + i);
+                    AAA + j, ONE + i);
+            if(message[0] == '+' || message[0] == '~') {
+                sprintf(message, "%c%c%c+\n",
+                        PieceToChar((ChessSquare)(DEMOTED *bp)),
+                        AAA + j, ONE + i);
+            }
+            if(cps->alphaRank) { /* [HGM] shogi: translate coords */
+                message[1] = BOARD_RGHT   - 1 - j + '1';
+                message[2] = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1 - i + 'a';
+            }
            SendToProgram(message, cps);
          }
        }
       }
     
       SendToProgram("c\n", cps);
-      for (i = BOARD_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-       bp = &boards[moveNum][i][0];
-       for (j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++, bp++) {
+      for (i = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+       bp = &boards[moveNum][i][BOARD_LEFT];
+        for (j = BOARD_LEFT; j < BOARD_RGHT; j++, bp++) {
          if (((int) *bp != (int) EmptySquare)
              && ((int) *bp >= (int) BlackPawn)) {
            sprintf(message, "%c%c%c\n", ToUpper(PieceToChar(*bp)),
-                   'a' + j, '1' + i);
+                    AAA + j, ONE + i);
+            if(message[0] == '+' || message[0] == '~') {
+                sprintf(message, "%c%c%c+\n",
+                        PieceToChar((ChessSquare)(DEMOTED *bp)),
+                        AAA + j, ONE + i);
+            }
+            if(cps->alphaRank) { /* [HGM] shogi: translate coords */
+                message[1] = BOARD_RGHT   - 1 - j + '1';
+                message[2] = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1 - i + 'a';
+            }
            SendToProgram(message, cps);
          }
        }
@@ -3306,25 +4886,55 @@ SendBoard(cps, moveNum)
     
       SendToProgram(".\n", cps);
     }
+    setboardSpoiledMachineBlack = 0; /* [HGM] assume WB 4.2.7 already solves this after sending setboard */
 }
 
 int
 IsPromotion(fromX, fromY, toX, toY)
      int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
 {
-    return gameMode != EditPosition &&
-      fromX >=0 && fromY >= 0 && toX >= 0 && toY >= 0 &&
-       ((boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX] == WhitePawn && toY == 7) ||
-        (boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX] == BlackPawn && toY == 0));
+    /* [HGM] add Shogi promotions */
+    int promotionZoneSize=1, highestPromotingPiece = (int)WhitePawn;
+    ChessSquare piece;
+
+    if(gameMode == EditPosition || gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi ||
+      !(fromX >=0 && fromY >= 0 && toX >= 0 && toY >= 0) ) return FALSE;
+   /* [HGM] Note to self: line above also weeds out drops */
+    piece = boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX];
+    if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShogi) {
+        promotionZoneSize = 3;
+        highestPromotingPiece = (int)WhiteKing;
+        /* [HGM] Should be Silver = Ferz, really, but legality testing is off,
+           and if in normal chess we then allow promotion to King, why not
+           allow promotion of other piece in Shogi?                         */
+    }
+    if((int)piece >= BlackPawn) {
+        if(toY >= promotionZoneSize && fromY >= promotionZoneSize)
+             return FALSE;
+        highestPromotingPiece = WHITE_TO_BLACK highestPromotingPiece;
+    } else {
+        if(  toY < BOARD_HEIGHT - promotionZoneSize &&
+           fromY < BOARD_HEIGHT - promotionZoneSize) return FALSE;
+    }
+    return ( (int)piece <= highestPromotingPiece );
 }
 
+int
+InPalace(row, column)
+     int row, column;
+{   /* [HGM] for Xiangqi */
+    if( (row < 3 || row > BOARD_HEIGHT-4) &&
+         column < (BOARD_WIDTH + 4)/2 &&
+         column > (BOARD_WIDTH - 5)/2 ) return TRUE;
+    return FALSE;
+}
 
 int
 PieceForSquare (x, y)
      int x;
      int y;
 {
-  if (x < 0 || x >= BOARD_SIZE || y < 0 || y >= BOARD_SIZE)
+  if (x < 0 || x >= BOARD_WIDTH || y < 0 || y >= BOARD_HEIGHT)
      return -1;
   else
      return boards[currentMove][y][x];
@@ -3348,7 +4958,7 @@ OKToStartUserMove(x, y)
     if (from_piece == EmptySquare) return FALSE;
 
     white_piece = (int)from_piece >= (int)WhitePawn &&
-      (int)from_piece <= (int)WhiteKing;
+      (int)from_piece < (int)BlackPawn; /* [HGM] can be > King! */
 
     switch (gameMode) {
       case PlayFromGameFile:
@@ -3365,7 +4975,7 @@ OKToStartUserMove(x, y)
       case IcsPlayingBlack:
        if (appData.zippyPlay) return FALSE;
        if (white_piece) {
-           DisplayMoveError("You are playing Black");
+           DisplayMoveError(_("You are playing Black"));
            return FALSE;
        }
        break;
@@ -3374,18 +4984,18 @@ OKToStartUserMove(x, y)
       case IcsPlayingWhite:
        if (appData.zippyPlay) return FALSE;
        if (!white_piece) {
-           DisplayMoveError("You are playing White");
+           DisplayMoveError(_("You are playing White"));
            return FALSE;
        }
        break;
 
       case EditGame:
        if (!white_piece && WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-           DisplayMoveError("It is White's turn");
+           DisplayMoveError(_("It is White's turn"));
            return FALSE;
        }           
        if (white_piece && !WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-           DisplayMoveError("It is Black's turn");
+           DisplayMoveError(_("It is Black's turn"));
            return FALSE;
        }           
        if (cmailMsgLoaded && (currentMove < cmailOldMove)) {
@@ -3405,7 +5015,7 @@ OKToStartUserMove(x, y)
        if (appData.icsActive) return FALSE;
        if (!appData.noChessProgram) {
            if (!white_piece) {
-               DisplayMoveError("You are playing White");
+               DisplayMoveError(_("You are playing White"));
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
@@ -3413,11 +5023,11 @@ OKToStartUserMove(x, y)
        
       case Training:
        if (!white_piece && WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-           DisplayMoveError("It is White's turn");
+           DisplayMoveError(_("It is White's turn"));
            return FALSE;
        }           
        if (white_piece && !WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-           DisplayMoveError("It is Black's turn");
+           DisplayMoveError(_("It is Black's turn"));
            return FALSE;
        }           
        break;
@@ -3428,7 +5038,7 @@ OKToStartUserMove(x, y)
     }
     if (currentMove != forwardMostMove && gameMode != AnalyzeMode
        && gameMode != AnalyzeFile && gameMode != Training) {
-       DisplayMoveError("Displayed position is not current");
+       DisplayMoveError(_("Displayed position is not current"));
        return FALSE;
     }
     return TRUE;
@@ -3441,18 +5051,38 @@ char lastLoadGameTitle[MSG_SIZ], lastLoadPositionTitle[MSG_SIZ];
 ChessMove lastLoadGameStart = (ChessMove) 0;
 
 
-void
-UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
+ChessMove
+UserMoveTest(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
      int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
      int promoChar;
 {
     ChessMove moveType;
+    ChessSquare pdown, pup;
 
-    if (fromX < 0 || fromY < 0) return;
+    if (fromX < 0 || fromY < 0) return ImpossibleMove;
     if ((fromX == toX) && (fromY == toY)) {
-       return;
-    }
-       
+        return ImpossibleMove;
+    }
+
+    /* [HGM] suppress all moves into holdings area and guard band */
+    if( toX < BOARD_LEFT || toX >= BOARD_RGHT || toY < 0 )
+            return ImpossibleMove;
+
+    /* [HGM] <sameColor> moved to here from winboard.c */
+    /* note: this code seems to exist for filtering out some obviously illegal premoves */
+    pdown = boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX];
+    pup = boards[currentMove][toY][toX];
+    if (    gameMode != EditPosition &&
+            (WhitePawn <= pdown && pdown < BlackPawn &&
+             WhitePawn <= pup && pup < BlackPawn  ||
+             BlackPawn <= pdown && pdown < EmptySquare &&
+             BlackPawn <= pup && pup < EmptySquare 
+            ) && !((gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom) &&
+                    (pup == WhiteRook && pdown == WhiteKing && fromY == 0 && toY == 0||
+                     pup == BlackRook && pdown == BlackKing && fromY == BOARD_HEIGHT-1 && toY == BOARD_HEIGHT-1  ) 
+        )           )
+         return ImpossibleMove;
+
     /* Check if the user is playing in turn.  This is complicated because we
        let the user "pick up" a piece before it is his turn.  So the piece he
        tried to pick up may have been captured by the time he puts it down!
@@ -3473,21 +5103,21 @@ UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
       case IcsIdle:
        /* We switched into a game mode where moves are not accepted,
            perhaps while the mouse button was down. */
-       return;
+        return ImpossibleMove;
 
       case MachinePlaysWhite:
        /* User is moving for Black */
        if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-           DisplayMoveError("It is White's turn");
-           return;
+           DisplayMoveError(_("It is White's turn"));
+            return ImpossibleMove;
        }
        break;
 
       case MachinePlaysBlack:
        /* User is moving for White */
        if (!WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-           DisplayMoveError("It is Black's turn");
-           return;
+           DisplayMoveError(_("It is Black's turn"));
+            return ImpossibleMove;
        }
        break;
 
@@ -3497,17 +5127,17 @@ UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
       case AnalyzeMode:
       case Training:
        if ((int) boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX] >= (int) BlackPawn &&
-           (int) boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX] <= (int) BlackKing) {
+            (int) boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX] < (int) EmptySquare) {
            /* User is moving for Black */
            if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-               DisplayMoveError("It is White's turn");
-               return;
+               DisplayMoveError(_("It is White's turn"));
+                return ImpossibleMove;
            }
        } else {
            /* User is moving for White */
            if (!WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-               DisplayMoveError("It is Black's turn");
-               return;
+               DisplayMoveError(_("It is Black's turn"));
+                return ImpossibleMove;
            }
        }
        break;
@@ -3516,7 +5146,7 @@ UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
        /* User is moving for Black */
        if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
            if (!appData.premove) {
-               DisplayMoveError("It is White's turn");
+               DisplayMoveError(_("It is White's turn"));
            } else if (toX >= 0 && toY >= 0) {
                premoveToX = toX;
                premoveToY = toY;
@@ -3528,8 +5158,14 @@ UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
                    fprintf(debugFP, "Got premove: fromX %d,"
                            "fromY %d, toX %d, toY %d\n",
                            fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
+               if(!WhiteOnMove(currentMove) && gotPremove == 1) {
+                   // [HGM] race: we must have been hit by an opponent move from the ICS while preparing the premove
+                   if (appData.debugMode) 
+                       fprintf(debugFP, "Execute as normal move\n");
+                   gotPremove = 0; break;
+               }
            }
-           return;
+            return ImpossibleMove;
        }
        break;
 
@@ -3537,7 +5173,7 @@ UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
        /* User is moving for White */
        if (!WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
            if (!appData.premove) {
-               DisplayMoveError("It is Black's turn");
+               DisplayMoveError(_("It is Black's turn"));
            } else if (toX >= 0 && toY >= 0) {
                premoveToX = toX;
                premoveToY = toY;
@@ -3549,8 +5185,14 @@ UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
                    fprintf(debugFP, "Got premove: fromX %d,"
                            "fromY %d, toX %d, toY %d\n",
                            fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
+               if(WhiteOnMove(currentMove) && gotPremove == 1) {
+                   // [HGM] race: we must have been hit by an opponent move from the ICS while preparing the premove
+                   if (appData.debugMode) 
+                       fprintf(debugFP, "Execute as normal move\n");
+                   gotPremove = 0; break;
+               }
            }
-           return;
+            return ImpossibleMove;
        }
        break;
 
@@ -3558,40 +5200,109 @@ UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
        break;
 
       case EditPosition:
+       /* EditPosition, empty square, or different color piece;
+          click-click move is possible */
        if (toX == -2 || toY == -2) {
            boards[0][fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
-           DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+           return AmbiguousMove;
        } else if (toX >= 0 && toY >= 0) {
            boards[0][toY][toX] = boards[0][fromY][fromX];
            boards[0][fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
-           DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+           return AmbiguousMove;
        }
-       return;
+        return ImpossibleMove;
+    }
+
+    /* [HGM] If move started in holdings, it means a drop */
+    if( fromX == BOARD_LEFT-2 || fromX == BOARD_RGHT+1) { 
+         if( pup != EmptySquare ) return ImpossibleMove;
+         if(appData.testLegality) {
+             /* it would be more logical if LegalityTest() also figured out
+              * which drops are legal. For now we forbid pawns on back rank.
+              * Shogi is on its own here...
+              */
+             if( (pdown == WhitePawn || pdown == BlackPawn) &&
+                 (toY == 0 || toY == BOARD_HEIGHT -1 ) )
+                 return(ImpossibleMove); /* no pawn drops on 1st/8th */
+         }
+         return WhiteDrop; /* Not needed to specify white or black yet */
     }
 
-    if (toX < 0 || toY < 0) return;
     userOfferedDraw = FALSE;
        
+    /* [HGM] always test for legality, to get promotion info */
+    moveType = LegalityTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
+                          epStatus[currentMove], castlingRights[currentMove],
+                                         fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar);
+
+    /* [HGM] but possibly ignore an IllegalMove result */
     if (appData.testLegality) {
-       moveType = LegalityTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                               EP_UNKNOWN, fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar);
        if (moveType == IllegalMove || moveType == ImpossibleMove) {
-           DisplayMoveError("Illegal move");
-           return;
+           DisplayMoveError(_("Illegal move"));
+            return ImpossibleMove;
        }
-    } else {
-       moveType = PromoCharToMoveType(WhiteOnMove(currentMove), promoChar);
     }
+if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 3 = %d, promochar = %x\n", moveType, promoChar);
+    return moveType;
+    /* [HGM] <popupFix> in stead of calling FinishMove directly, this
+       function is made into one that returns an OK move type if FinishMove
+       should be called. This to give the calling driver routine the
+       opportunity to finish the userMove input with a promotion popup,
+       without bothering the user with this for invalid or illegal moves */
+
+/*    FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar); */
+}
 
+/* Common tail of UserMoveEvent and DropMenuEvent */
+int
+FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
+     ChessMove moveType;
+     int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
+     /*char*/int promoChar;
+{
+    char *bookHit = 0;
+if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 5 = %d, promochar = %x\n", moveType, promoChar);
+    if((gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) && promoChar != NULLCHAR) { 
+       // [HGM] superchess: suppress promotions to non-available piece
+       int k = PieceToNumber(CharToPiece(ToUpper(promoChar)));
+       if(WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
+           if(!boards[currentMove][k][BOARD_WIDTH-2]) return 0;
+       } else {
+           if(!boards[currentMove][BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][1]) return 0;
+       }
+    }
+
+    /* [HGM] <popupFix> kludge to avoid having to know the exact promotion
+       move type in caller when we know the move is a legal promotion */
+    if(moveType == NormalMove && promoChar)
+        moveType = PromoCharToMoveType(WhiteOnMove(currentMove), promoChar);
+if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 1 = %d, promochar = %x\n", moveType, promoChar);
+    /* [HGM] convert drag-and-drop piece drops to standard form */
+    if( fromX == BOARD_LEFT-2 || fromX == BOARD_RGHT+1) {
+         moveType = WhiteOnMove(currentMove) ? WhiteDrop : BlackDrop;
+          if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "Drop move %d, curr=%d, x=%d,y=%d, p=%d\n", 
+               moveType, currentMove, fromX, fromY, boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX]);
+//         fromX = boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX];
+          // holdings might not be sent yet in ICS play; we have to figure out which piece belongs here
+          if(fromX == 0) fromY = BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - fromY; // black holdings upside-down
+          fromX = fromX ? WhitePawn : BlackPawn; // first piece type in selected holdings
+          while(PieceToChar(fromX) == '.' || PieceToNumber(fromX) != fromY && fromX != (int) EmptySquare) fromX++; 
+         fromY = DROP_RANK;
+    }
+
+    /* [HGM] <popupFix> The following if has been moved here from
+       UserMoveEvent(). Because it seemed to belon here (why not allow
+       piece drops in training games?), and because it can only be
+       performed after it is known to what we promote. */
     if (gameMode == Training) {
       /* compare the move played on the board to the next move in the
        * game. If they match, display the move and the opponent's response. 
        * If they don't match, display an error message.
        */
       int saveAnimate;
-      Board testBoard;
+      Board testBoard; char testRights[BOARD_SIZE]; char testStatus;
       CopyBoard(testBoard, boards[currentMove]);
-      ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, testBoard);
+      ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, testBoard, testRights, &testStatus);
 
       if (CompareBoards(testBoard, boards[currentMove+1])) {
        ForwardInner(currentMove+1);
@@ -3610,24 +5321,14 @@ UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
          gameMode = PlayFromGameFile;
          ModeHighlight();
          SetTrainingModeOff();
-         DisplayInformation("End of game");
+         DisplayInformation(_("End of game"));
        }
       } else {
-       DisplayError("Incorrect move", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Incorrect move"), 0);
       }
-      return;
+      return 1;
     }
 
-    FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar);
-}
-
-/* Common tail of UserMoveEvent and DropMenuEvent */
-void
-FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
-     ChessMove moveType;
-     int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
-     /*char*/int promoChar;
-{
   /* Ok, now we know that the move is good, so we can kill
      the previous line in Analysis Mode */
   if (gameMode == AnalyzeMode && currentMove < forwardMostMove) {
@@ -3652,6 +5353,7 @@ FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
     } else {
       char buf[MSG_SIZ];
       gameMode = MachinePlaysBlack;
+      StartClocks();
       SetGameInfo();
       sprintf(buf, "%s vs. %s", gameInfo.white, gameInfo.black);
       DisplayTitle(buf);
@@ -3659,10 +5361,11 @@ FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
        sprintf(buf, "name %s\n", gameInfo.white);
        SendToProgram(buf, &first);
       }
+      StartClocks();
     }
     ModeHighlight();
   }
-
+if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 2 = %d, promochar = %x\n", moveType, promoChar);
   /* Relay move to ICS or chess engine */
   if (appData.icsActive) {
     if (gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite || gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack ||
@@ -3676,10 +5379,11 @@ FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
                           gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack)) {
       SendTimeRemaining(&first, gameMode != MachinePlaysBlack);
     }
-    SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, &first);
     if (gameMode != EditGame && gameMode != PlayFromGameFile) {
-      first.maybeThinking = TRUE;
-    }
+        // [HGM] book: if program might be playing, let it use book
+       bookHit = SendMoveToBookUser(forwardMostMove-1, &first, FALSE);
+       first.maybeThinking = TRUE;
+    } else SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, &first);
     if (currentMove == cmailOldMove + 1) {
       cmailMoveType[lastLoadGameNumber - 1] = CMAIL_MOVE;
     }
@@ -3690,11 +5394,12 @@ FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
   switch (gameMode) {
   case EditGame:
     switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                    EP_UNKNOWN)) {
+                     EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[currentMove]) ) {
     case MT_NONE:
     case MT_CHECK:
       break;
     case MT_CHECKMATE:
+    case MT_STAINMATE:
       if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
        GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_PLAYER);
       } else {
@@ -3716,6 +5421,109 @@ FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
   default:
     break;
   }
+
+  if(bookHit) { // [HGM] book: simulate book reply
+       static char bookMove[MSG_SIZ]; // a bit generous?
+
+       programStats.nodes = programStats.depth = programStats.time = 
+       programStats.score = programStats.got_only_move = 0;
+       sprintf(programStats.movelist, "%s (xbook)", bookHit);
+
+       strcpy(bookMove, "move ");
+       strcat(bookMove, bookHit);
+       HandleMachineMove(bookMove, &first);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void
+UserMoveEvent(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
+     int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
+     int promoChar;
+{
+    /* [HGM] This routine was added to allow calling of its two logical
+       parts from other modules in the old way. Before, UserMoveEvent()
+       automatically called FinishMove() if the move was OK, and returned
+       otherwise. I separated the two, in order to make it possible to
+       slip a promotion popup in between. But that it always needs two
+       calls, to the first part, (now called UserMoveTest() ), and to
+       FinishMove if the first part succeeded. Calls that do not need
+       to do anything in between, can call this routine the old way. 
+    */
+    ChessMove moveType = UserMoveTest(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar);
+if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 4 = %d, promochar = %x\n", moveType, promoChar);
+    if(moveType == AmbiguousMove)
+       DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+    else if(moveType != ImpossibleMove)
+        FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar);
+}
+
+void SendProgramStatsToFrontend( ChessProgramState * cps, ChessProgramStats * cpstats )
+{
+//    char * hint = lastHint;
+    FrontEndProgramStats stats;
+
+    stats.which = cps == &first ? 0 : 1;
+    stats.depth = cpstats->depth;
+    stats.nodes = cpstats->nodes;
+    stats.score = cpstats->score;
+    stats.time = cpstats->time;
+    stats.pv = cpstats->movelist;
+    stats.hint = lastHint;
+    stats.an_move_index = 0;
+    stats.an_move_count = 0;
+
+    if( gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == AnalyzeFile ) {
+        stats.hint = cpstats->move_name;
+        stats.an_move_index = cpstats->nr_moves - cpstats->moves_left;
+        stats.an_move_count = cpstats->nr_moves;
+    }
+
+    SetProgramStats( &stats );
+}
+
+char *SendMoveToBookUser(int moveNr, ChessProgramState *cps, int initial)
+{   // [HGM] book: this routine intercepts moves to simulate book replies
+    char *bookHit = NULL;
+
+    //first determine if the incoming move brings opponent into his book
+    if(appData.usePolyglotBook && (cps == &first ? !appData.firstHasOwnBookUCI : !appData.secondHasOwnBookUCI))
+       bookHit = ProbeBook(moveNr+1, appData.polyglotBook); // returns move
+    if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "book hit = %s\n", bookHit ? bookHit : "(NULL)");
+    if(bookHit != NULL && !cps->bookSuspend) {
+       // make sure opponent is not going to reply after receiving move to book position
+       SendToProgram("force\n", cps);
+       cps->bookSuspend = TRUE; // flag indicating it has to be restarted
+    }
+    if(!initial) SendMoveToProgram(moveNr, cps); // with hit on initial position there is no move
+    // now arrange restart after book miss
+    if(bookHit) {
+       // after a book hit we never send 'go', and the code after the call to this routine
+       // has '&& !bookHit' added to suppress potential sending there (based on 'firstMove').
+       char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+       if (cps->useUsermove) sprintf(buf, "usermove "); // sorry, no SAN yet :(
+       sprintf(buf, "%s\n", bookHit); // force book move into program supposed to play it
+       SendToProgram(buf, cps);
+       if(!initial) firstMove = FALSE; // normally we would clear the firstMove condition after return & sending 'go'
+    } else if(initial) { // 'go' was needed irrespective of firstMove, and it has to be done in this routine
+       SendToProgram("go\n", cps);
+       cps->bookSuspend = FALSE; // after a 'go' we are never suspended
+    } else { // 'go' might be sent based on 'firstMove' after this routine returns
+       if(cps->bookSuspend && !firstMove) // 'go' needed, and it will not be done after we return
+           SendToProgram("go\n", cps); 
+       cps->bookSuspend = FALSE; // anyhow, we will not be suspended after a miss
+    }
+    return bookHit; // notify caller of hit, so it can take action to send move to opponent
+}
+
+char *savedMessage;
+ChessProgramState *savedState;
+void DeferredBookMove(void)
+{
+       if(savedState->lastPing != savedState->lastPong)
+                   ScheduleDelayedEvent(DeferredBookMove, 10);
+       else
+       HandleMachineMove(savedMessage, savedState);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3730,13 +5538,20 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
     char promoChar;
     char *p;
     int machineWhite;
+    char *bookHit;
 
+FakeBookMove: // [HGM] book: we jump here to simulate machine moves after book hit
     /*
      * Kludge to ignore BEL characters
      */
     while (*message == '\007') message++;
 
     /*
+     * [HGM] engine debug message: ignore lines starting with '#' character
+     */
+    if(cps->debug && *message == '#') return;
+
+    /*
      * Look for book output
      */
     if (cps == &first && bookRequested) {
@@ -3761,11 +5576,9 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
     /*
      * Look for machine move.
      */
-    if ((sscanf(message, "%s %s %s", buf1, buf2, machineMove) == 3 &&
-        strcmp(buf2, "...") == 0) ||
-       (sscanf(message, "%s %s", buf1, machineMove) == 2 &&
-        strcmp(buf1, "move") == 0)) {
-
+    if ((sscanf(message, "%s %s %s", buf1, buf2, machineMove) == 3 && strcmp(buf2, "...") == 0) ||
+       (sscanf(message, "%s %s", buf1, machineMove) == 2 && strcmp(buf1, "move") == 0)) 
+    {
         /* This method is only useful on engines that support ping */
         if (cps->lastPing != cps->lastPong) {
          if (gameMode == BeginningOfGame) {
@@ -3778,7 +5591,8 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
                fprintf(debugFP, "Undoing extra move from %s, gameMode %d\n",
                        cps->which, gameMode);
            }
-           SendToProgram("undo\n", cps);
+
+            SendToProgram("undo\n", cps);
          }
          return;
        }
@@ -3829,19 +5643,67 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
            return;
        }
 
-       if (!ParseOneMove(machineMove, forwardMostMove, &moveType,
-                             &fromX, &fromY, &toX, &toY, &promoChar)) {
+    if (appData.debugMode) { int f = forwardMostMove;
+        fprintf(debugFP, "machine move %d, castling = %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", f,
+                castlingRights[f][0],castlingRights[f][1],castlingRights[f][2],castlingRights[f][3],castlingRights[f][4],castlingRights[f][5]);
+    }
+        if(cps->alphaRank) AlphaRank(machineMove, 4);
+        if (!ParseOneMove(machineMove, forwardMostMove, &moveType,
+                              &fromX, &fromY, &toX, &toY, &promoChar)) {
            /* Machine move could not be parsed; ignore it. */
-           sprintf(buf1, "Illegal move \"%s\" from %s machine",
+            sprintf(buf1, _("Illegal move \"%s\" from %s machine"),
                    machineMove, cps->which);
            DisplayError(buf1, 0);
+            sprintf(buf1, "Xboard: Forfeit due to invalid move: %s (%c%c%c%c) res=%d",
+                    machineMove, fromX+AAA, fromY+ONE, toX+AAA, toY+ONE, moveType);
            if (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
              GameEnds(machineWhite ? BlackWins : WhiteWins,
-                      "Forfeit due to illegal move", GE_XBOARD);
+                       buf1, GE_XBOARD);
            }
            return;
        }
 
+        /* [HGM] Apparently legal, but so far only tested with EP_UNKOWN */
+        /* So we have to redo legality test with true e.p. status here,  */
+        /* to make sure an illegal e.p. capture does not slip through,   */
+        /* to cause a forfeit on a justified illegal-move complaint      */
+        /* of the opponent.                                              */
+        if( gameMode==TwoMachinesPlay && appData.testLegality
+            && fromY != DROP_RANK /* [HGM] temporary; should still add legality test for drops */
+                                                              ) {
+           ChessMove moveType;
+           moveType = LegalityTest(boards[forwardMostMove], PosFlags(forwardMostMove),
+                        epStatus[forwardMostMove], castlingRights[forwardMostMove],
+                             fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar);
+           if (appData.debugMode) {
+                int i;
+                for(i=0; i< nrCastlingRights; i++) fprintf(debugFP, "(%d,%d) ",
+                    castlingRights[forwardMostMove][i], castlingRank[i]);
+                fprintf(debugFP, "castling rights\n");
+           }
+            if(moveType == IllegalMove) {
+                sprintf(buf1, "Xboard: Forfeit due to illegal move: %s (%c%c%c%c)%c",
+                        machineMove, fromX+AAA, fromY+ONE, toX+AAA, toY+ONE, 0);
+                GameEnds(machineWhite ? BlackWins : WhiteWins,
+                           buf1, GE_XBOARD);
+               return;
+           } else if(gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom && gameInfo.variant != VariantCapaRandom)
+           /* [HGM] Kludge to handle engines that send FRC-style castling
+              when they shouldn't (like TSCP-Gothic) */
+           switch(moveType) {
+             case WhiteASideCastleFR:
+             case BlackASideCastleFR:
+               toX+=2;
+               currentMoveString[2]++;
+               break;
+             case WhiteHSideCastleFR:
+             case BlackHSideCastleFR:
+               toX--;
+               currentMoveString[2]--;
+               break;
+            default: ; // nothing to do, but suppresses warning of pedantic compilers
+           }
+        }
        hintRequested = FALSE;
        lastHint[0] = NULLCHAR;
        bookRequested = FALSE;
@@ -3855,22 +5717,432 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
            first.initDone) {
          SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
          ics_user_moved = 1;
+         if(appData.autoKibitz && !appData.icsEngineAnalyze ) { /* [HGM] kibitz: send most-recent PV info to ICS */
+               char buf[3*MSG_SIZ];
+
+               sprintf(buf, "kibitz !!! %+.2f/%d (%.2f sec, %u nodes, %.0f knps) PV=%s\n",
+                       programStats.score / 100.,
+                       programStats.depth,
+                       programStats.time / 100.,
+                       (unsigned int)programStats.nodes,
+                       (unsigned int)programStats.nodes / (10*abs(programStats.time) + 1.),
+                       programStats.movelist);
+               SendToICS(buf);
+if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.nodes, programStats.nodes);
+         }
        }
 #endif
        /* currentMoveString is set as a side-effect of ParseOneMove */
        strcpy(machineMove, currentMoveString);
        strcat(machineMove, "\n");
        strcpy(moveList[forwardMostMove], machineMove);
-    
+
+        /* [AS] Save move info and clear stats for next move */
+        pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove ].score = programStats.score;
+        pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove ].depth = programStats.depth;
+        pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove ].time =  programStats.time; // [HGM] PGNtime: take time from engine stats
+        ClearProgramStats();
+        thinkOutput[0] = NULLCHAR;
+        hiddenThinkOutputState = 0;
+
        MakeMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar);/*updates forwardMostMove*/
-    
+
+        /* [AS] Adjudicate game if needed (note: remember that forwardMostMove now points past the last move) */
+        if( gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && adjudicateLossThreshold != 0 && forwardMostMove >= adjudicateLossPlies ) {
+            int count = 0;
+
+            while( count < adjudicateLossPlies ) {
+                int score = pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove - count - 1 ].score;
+
+                if( count & 1 ) {
+                    score = -score; /* Flip score for winning side */
+                }
+
+                if( score > adjudicateLossThreshold ) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            if( count >= adjudicateLossPlies ) {
+               ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+
+                GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
+                    "Xboard adjudication", 
+                    GE_XBOARD );
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+       if( gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay ) {
+         // [HGM] some adjudications useful with buggy engines
+            int k, count = 0, epFile = epStatus[forwardMostMove]; static int bare = 1;
+         if(gameInfo.holdingsSize == 0 || gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) {
+
+
+           if( appData.testLegality )
+           {   /* [HGM] Some more adjudications for obstinate engines */
+               int NrWN=0, NrBN=0, NrWB=0, NrBB=0, NrWR=0, NrBR=0,
+                    NrWQ=0, NrBQ=0, NrW=0, NrK=0, bishopsColor = 0,
+                    NrPieces=0, NrPawns=0, PawnAdvance=0, i, j;
+               static int moveCount = 6;
+               ChessMove result;
+               char *reason = NULL;
+
+                /* Count what is on board. */
+               for(i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++) for(j=BOARD_LEFT; j<BOARD_RGHT; j++)
+               {   ChessSquare p = boards[forwardMostMove][i][j];
+                   int m=i;
+
+                   switch((int) p)
+                   {   /* count B,N,R and other of each side */
+                        case WhiteKing:
+                        case BlackKing:
+                            NrK++; break; // [HGM] atomic: count Kings
+                        case WhiteKnight:
+                             NrWN++; break;
+                        case WhiteBishop:
+                        case WhiteFerz:    // [HGM] shatranj: kludge to mke it work in shatranj
+                             bishopsColor |= 1 << ((i^j)&1);
+                             NrWB++; break;
+                        case BlackKnight:
+                             NrBN++; break;
+                        case BlackBishop:
+                        case BlackFerz:    // [HGM] shatranj: kludge to mke it work in shatranj
+                             bishopsColor |= 1 << ((i^j)&1);
+                             NrBB++; break;
+                        case WhiteRook:
+                             NrWR++; break;
+                        case BlackRook:
+                             NrBR++; break;
+                        case WhiteQueen:
+                             NrWQ++; break;
+                        case BlackQueen:
+                             NrBQ++; break;
+                        case EmptySquare: 
+                             break;
+                        case BlackPawn:
+                             m = 7-i;
+                        case WhitePawn:
+                             PawnAdvance += m; NrPawns++;
+                    }
+                    NrPieces += (p != EmptySquare);
+                    NrW += ((int)p < (int)BlackPawn);
+                   if(gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi && 
+                     (p == WhiteFerz || p == WhiteAlfil || p == BlackFerz || p == BlackAlfil)) {
+                       NrPieces--; // [HGM] XQ: do not count purely defensive pieces
+                        NrW -= ((int)p < (int)BlackPawn);
+                   }
+                }
+
+               /* Some material-based adjudications that have to be made before stalemate test */
+               if(gameInfo.variant == VariantAtomic && NrK < 2) {
+                   // [HGM] atomic: stm must have lost his King on previous move, as destroying own K is illegal
+                    epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_CHECKMATE; // make claimable as if stm is checkmated
+                    if(appData.checkMates) {
+                        SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); // make sure opponent gets move
+                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                         GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? BlackWins : WhiteWins, 
+                                                       "Xboard adjudication: King destroyed", GE_XBOARD );
+                         return;
+                    }
+               }
+
+               /* Bare King in Shatranj (loses) or Losers (wins) */
+                if( NrW == 1 || NrPieces - NrW == 1) {
+                  if( gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers) { // [HGM] losers: bare King wins (stm must have it first)
+                    epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_WINS;  // mark as win, so it becomes claimable
+                    if(appData.checkMates) {
+                        SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); // make sure opponent gets to see move
+                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                         GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
+                                                       "Xboard adjudication: Bare king", GE_XBOARD );
+                         return;
+                    }
+                 } else
+                  if( gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj && --bare < 0)
+                  {    /* bare King */
+                       epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_WINS; // make claimable as win for stm
+                       if(appData.checkMates) {
+                           /* but only adjudicate if adjudication enabled */
+                           SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); // make sure opponent gets move
+                           ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                           GameEnds( NrW > 1 ? WhiteWins : NrPieces - NrW > 1 ? BlackWins : GameIsDrawn, 
+                                                       "Xboard adjudication: Bare king", GE_XBOARD );
+                           return;
+                       }
+                 }
+                } else bare = 1;
+
+
+            // don't wait for engine to announce game end if we can judge ourselves
+            switch (MateTest(boards[forwardMostMove], PosFlags(forwardMostMove), epFile,
+                                       castlingRights[forwardMostMove]) ) {
+             case MT_CHECK:
+               if(gameInfo.variant == Variant3Check) { // [HGM] 3check: when in check, test if 3rd time
+                   int i, checkCnt = 0;    // (should really be done by making nr of checks part of game state)
+                   for(i=forwardMostMove-2; i>=backwardMostMove; i-=2) {
+                       if(MateTest(boards[i], PosFlags(i), epStatus[i], castlingRights[i]) == MT_CHECK)
+                           checkCnt++;
+                       if(checkCnt >= 2) {
+                           reason = "Xboard adjudication: 3rd check";
+                           epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_CHECKMATE;
+                           break;
+                       }
+                   }
+               }
+             case MT_NONE:
+             default:
+               break;
+             case MT_STALEMATE:
+             case MT_STAINMATE:
+               reason = "Xboard adjudication: Stalemate";
+               if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] != EP_CHECKMATE) { // [HGM] don't touch win through baring or K-capt
+                   epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_STALEMATE;   // default result for stalemate is draw
+                   if(gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers  || gameInfo.variant == VariantGiveaway) // [HGM] losers:
+                       epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_WINS;    // in these variants stalemated is always a win
+                   else if(gameInfo.variant == VariantSuicide) // in suicide it depends
+                       epStatus[forwardMostMove] = NrW == NrPieces-NrW ? EP_STALEMATE :
+                                                  ((NrW < NrPieces-NrW) != WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ?
+                                                                       EP_CHECKMATE : EP_WINS);
+                   else if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi)
+                       epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_CHECKMATE; // and in these variants being stalemated loses
+               }
+               break;
+             case MT_CHECKMATE:
+               reason = "Xboard adjudication: Checkmate";
+               epStatus[forwardMostMove] = (gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers ? EP_WINS : EP_CHECKMATE);
+               break;
+           }
+
+               switch(i = epStatus[forwardMostMove]) {
+                   case EP_STALEMATE:
+                       result = GameIsDrawn; break;
+                   case EP_CHECKMATE:
+                       result = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? BlackWins : WhiteWins; break;
+                   case EP_WINS:
+                       result = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins; break;
+                   default:
+                       result = (ChessMove) 0;
+               }
+                if(appData.checkMates && result) { // [HGM] mates: adjudicate finished games if requested
+                   SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                   ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                   GameEnds( result, reason, GE_XBOARD );
+                   return;
+               }
+
+                /* Next absolutely insufficient mating material. */
+                if( NrPieces == 2 || gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi && 
+                                    gameInfo.variant != VariantShatranj && // [HGM] baring will remain possible
+                       (NrPieces == 3 && NrWN+NrBN+NrWB+NrBB == 1 ||
+                        NrPieces == NrBB+NrWB+2 && bishopsColor != 3)) // [HGM] all Bishops (Ferz!) same color
+                {    /* KBK, KNK, KK of KBKB with like Bishops */
+
+                     /* always flag draws, for judging claims */
+                     epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_INSUF_DRAW;
+
+                     if(appData.materialDraws) {
+                         /* but only adjudicate them if adjudication enabled */
+                        SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
+                        SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see last move */
+                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                         GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: Insufficient mating material", GE_XBOARD );
+                         return;
+                     }
+                }
+
+                /* Then some trivial draws (only adjudicate, cannot be claimed) */
+                if(NrPieces == 4 && 
+                   (   NrWR == 1 && NrBR == 1 /* KRKR */
+                   || NrWQ==1 && NrBQ==1     /* KQKQ */
+                   || NrWN==2 || NrBN==2     /* KNNK */
+                   || NrWN+NrWB == 1 && NrBN+NrBB == 1 /* KBKN, KBKB, KNKN */
+                  ) ) {
+                     if(--moveCount < 0 && appData.trivialDraws)
+                     {    /* if the first 3 moves do not show a tactical win, declare draw */
+                         SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
+                         SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                          ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                          GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: Trivial draw", GE_XBOARD );
+                          return;
+                     }
+                } else moveCount = 6;
+           }
+         }
+#if 1
+    if (appData.debugMode) { int i;
+      fprintf(debugFP, "repeat test fmm=%d bmm=%d ep=%d, reps=%d\n",
+              forwardMostMove, backwardMostMove, epStatus[backwardMostMove],
+              appData.drawRepeats);
+      for( i=forwardMostMove; i>=backwardMostMove; i-- )
+           fprintf(debugFP, "%d ep=%d\n", i, epStatus[i]);
+
+    }
+#endif
+                /* Check for rep-draws */
+                count = 0;
+                for(k = forwardMostMove-2;
+                    k>=backwardMostMove && k>=forwardMostMove-100 &&
+                        epStatus[k] < EP_UNKNOWN &&
+                        epStatus[k+2] <= EP_NONE && epStatus[k+1] <= EP_NONE;
+                    k-=2)
+                {   int rights=0;
+#if 0
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+      fprintf(debugFP, " loop\n");
+    }
+#endif
+                    if(CompareBoards(boards[k], boards[forwardMostMove])) {
+#if 0
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+      fprintf(debugFP, "match\n");
+    }
+#endif
+                        /* compare castling rights */
+                        if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][2] != castlingRights[k][2] &&
+                             (castlingRights[k][0] >= 0 || castlingRights[k][1] >= 0) )
+                                rights++; /* King lost rights, while rook still had them */
+                        if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][2] >= 0 ) { /* king has rights */
+                            if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][0] != castlingRights[k][0] ||
+                                castlingRights[forwardMostMove][1] != castlingRights[k][1] )
+                                   rights++; /* but at least one rook lost them */
+                        }
+                        if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][5] != castlingRights[k][5] &&
+                             (castlingRights[k][3] >= 0 || castlingRights[k][4] >= 0) )
+                                rights++; 
+                        if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][5] >= 0 ) {
+                            if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][3] != castlingRights[k][3] ||
+                                castlingRights[forwardMostMove][4] != castlingRights[k][4] )
+                                   rights++;
+                        }
+#if 0
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+      for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++)
+      fprintf(debugFP, " (%d,%d)", castlingRights[forwardMostMove][i], castlingRights[k][i]);
+    }
+
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+      fprintf(debugFP, " %d %d\n", rights, k);
+    }
+#endif
+                        if( rights == 0 && ++count > appData.drawRepeats-2
+                            && appData.drawRepeats > 1) {
+                             /* adjudicate after user-specified nr of repeats */
+                            SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
+                            SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                             ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                            if(gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi && appData.testLegality) { 
+                               // [HGM] xiangqi: check for forbidden perpetuals
+                               int m, ourPerpetual = 1, hisPerpetual = 1;
+                               for(m=forwardMostMove; m>k; m-=2) {
+                                   if(MateTest(boards[m], PosFlags(m), 
+                                                       EP_NONE, castlingRights[m]) != MT_CHECK)
+                                       ourPerpetual = 0; // the current mover did not always check
+                                   if(MateTest(boards[m-1], PosFlags(m-1), 
+                                                       EP_NONE, castlingRights[m-1]) != MT_CHECK)
+                                       hisPerpetual = 0; // the opponent did not always check
+                               }
+                               if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "XQ perpetual test, our=%d, his=%d\n",
+                                                                       ourPerpetual, hisPerpetual);
+                               if(ourPerpetual && !hisPerpetual) { // we are actively checking him: forfeit
+                                   GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
+                                          "Xboard adjudication: perpetual checking", GE_XBOARD );
+                                   return;
+                               }
+                               if(hisPerpetual && !ourPerpetual)   // he is checking us, but did not repeat yet
+                                   break; // (or we would have caught him before). Abort repetition-checking loop.
+                               // Now check for perpetual chases
+                               if(!ourPerpetual && !hisPerpetual) { // no perpetual check, test for chase
+                                   hisPerpetual = PerpetualChase(k, forwardMostMove);
+                                   ourPerpetual = PerpetualChase(k+1, forwardMostMove);
+                                   if(ourPerpetual && !hisPerpetual) { // we are actively chasing him: forfeit
+                                       GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
+                                                     "Xboard adjudication: perpetual chasing", GE_XBOARD );
+                                       return;
+                                   }
+                                   if(hisPerpetual && !ourPerpetual)   // he is chasing us, but did not repeat yet
+                                       break; // Abort repetition-checking loop.
+                               }
+                               // if neither of us is checking or chasing all the time, or both are, it is draw
+                            }
+                             GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: repetition draw", GE_XBOARD );
+                             return;
+                        }
+                        if( rights == 0 && count > 1 ) /* occurred 2 or more times before */
+                             epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_REP_DRAW;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                /* Now we test for 50-move draws. Determine ply count */
+                count = forwardMostMove;
+                /* look for last irreversble move */
+                while( epStatus[count] <= EP_NONE && count > backwardMostMove )
+                    count--;
+                /* if we hit starting position, add initial plies */
+                if( count == backwardMostMove )
+                    count -= initialRulePlies;
+                count = forwardMostMove - count; 
+                if( count >= 100)
+                         epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_RULE_DRAW;
+                         /* this is used to judge if draw claims are legal */
+                if(appData.ruleMoves > 0 && count >= 2*appData.ruleMoves) {
+                        SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
+                        SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                         GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: 50-move rule", GE_XBOARD );
+                         return;
+                }
+
+                /* if draw offer is pending, treat it as a draw claim
+                 * when draw condition present, to allow engines a way to
+                 * claim draws before making their move to avoid a race
+                 * condition occurring after their move
+                 */
+                if( cps->other->offeredDraw || cps->offeredDraw ) {
+                         char *p = NULL;
+                         if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_RULE_DRAW)
+                             p = "Draw claim: 50-move rule";
+                         if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_REP_DRAW)
+                             p = "Draw claim: 3-fold repetition";
+                         if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_INSUF_DRAW)
+                             p = "Draw claim: insufficient mating material";
+                         if( p != NULL ) {
+                            SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
+                            SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                             GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, p, GE_XBOARD );
+                             ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                             return;
+                         }
+                }
+
+
+               if( appData.adjudicateDrawMoves > 0 && forwardMostMove > (2*appData.adjudicateDrawMoves) ) {
+                   SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
+                   SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                   ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+
+                   GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: long game", GE_XBOARD );
+
+                   return;
+               }
+        }
+
+       bookHit = NULL;
        if (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
+            /* [HGM] relaying draw offers moved to after reception of move */
+            /* and interpreting offer as claim if it brings draw condition */
+            if (cps->offeredDraw == 1 && cps->other->sendDrawOffers) {
+                SendToProgram("draw\n", cps->other);
+            }
            if (cps->other->sendTime) {
                SendTimeRemaining(cps->other,
                                  cps->other->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w');
            }
-           SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other);
-           if (firstMove) {
+           bookHit = SendMoveToBookUser(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other, FALSE);
+           if (firstMove && !bookHit) {
                firstMove = FALSE;
                if (cps->other->useColors) {
                  SendToProgram(cps->other->twoMachinesColor, cps->other);
@@ -3881,15 +6153,41 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
        }
 
        ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-       if (!pausing && appData.ringBellAfterMoves) {
+       
+        if (!pausing && appData.ringBellAfterMoves) {
            RingBell();
        }
+
        /* 
         * Reenable menu items that were disabled while
         * machine was thinking
         */
        if (gameMode != TwoMachinesPlay)
            SetUserThinkingEnables();
+
+       // [HGM] book: after book hit opponent has received move and is now in force mode
+       // force the book reply into it, and then fake that it outputted this move by jumping
+       // back to the beginning of HandleMachineMove, with cps toggled and message set to this move
+       if(bookHit) {
+               static char bookMove[MSG_SIZ]; // a bit generous?
+
+               strcpy(bookMove, "move ");
+               strcat(bookMove, bookHit);
+               message = bookMove;
+               cps = cps->other;
+               programStats.nodes = programStats.depth = programStats.time = 
+               programStats.score = programStats.got_only_move = 0;
+               sprintf(programStats.movelist, "%s (xbook)", bookHit);
+
+               if(cps->lastPing != cps->lastPong) {
+                   savedMessage = message; // args for deferred call
+                   savedState = cps;
+                   ScheduleDelayedEvent(DeferredBookMove, 10);
+                   return;
+               }
+               goto FakeBookMove;
+       }
+
        return;
     }
 
@@ -3902,6 +6200,35 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
        cps->useSigint = FALSE;
        cps->useSigterm = FALSE;
     }
+    if (strncmp(message, "feature ", 8) == 0) { // [HGM] moved forward to pre-empt non-compliant commands
+      ParseFeatures(message+8, cps);
+      return; // [HGM] This return was missing, causing option features to be recognized as non-compliant commands!
+    }
+
+    /* [HGM] Allow engine to set up a position. Don't ask me why one would
+     * want this, I was asked to put it in, and obliged.
+     */
+    if (!strncmp(message, "setboard ", 9)) {
+        Board initial_position; int i;
+
+        GameEnds(GameUnfinished, "Engine aborts game", GE_XBOARD);
+
+        if (!ParseFEN(initial_position, &blackPlaysFirst, message + 9)) {
+            DisplayError(_("Bad FEN received from engine"), 0);
+            return ;
+        } else {
+           Reset(FALSE, FALSE);
+           CopyBoard(boards[0], initial_position);
+           initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies;
+           epStatus[0] = FENepStatus;
+           for( i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++ )
+                castlingRights[0][i] = FENcastlingRights[i];
+           if(blackPlaysFirst) gameMode = MachinePlaysWhite;
+           else gameMode = MachinePlaysBlack;                 
+           DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+        }
+       return;
+    }
 
     /*
      * Look for communication commands
@@ -3917,7 +6244,7 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
     if (!strncmp(message, "tellopponent ", 13)) {
       if (appData.icsActive) {
        if (loggedOn) {
-         sprintf(buf1, "%ssay %s\n", ics_prefix, message + 13);
+         snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%ssay %s\n", ics_prefix, message + 13);
          SendToICS(buf1);
        }
       } else {
@@ -3928,7 +6255,7 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
     if (!strncmp(message, "tellothers ", 11)) {
       if (appData.icsActive) {
        if (loggedOn) {
-         sprintf(buf1, "%swhisper %s\n", ics_prefix, message + 11);
+         snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%swhisper %s\n", ics_prefix, message + 11);
          SendToICS(buf1);
        }
       }
@@ -3937,7 +6264,7 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
     if (!strncmp(message, "tellall ", 8)) {
       if (appData.icsActive) {
        if (loggedOn) {
-         sprintf(buf1, "%skibitz %s\n", ics_prefix, message + 8);
+         snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%skibitz %s\n", ics_prefix, message + 8);
          SendToICS(buf1);
        }
       } else {
@@ -3981,11 +6308,8 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
            return;
        }
     }
-    if (strncmp(message, "feature ", 8) == 0) {
-      ParseFeatures(message+8, cps);
-    }
     if (sscanf(message, "pong %d", &cps->lastPong) == 1) {
-      return;
+       return;
     }
     /*
      * If the move is illegal, cancel it and redraw the board.
@@ -4029,7 +6353,7 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
            cps->analysisSupport = FALSE;
            cps->analyzing = FALSE;
            Reset(FALSE, TRUE);
-           sprintf(buf2, "%s does not support analysis", cps->tidy);
+           sprintf(buf2, _("%s does not support analysis"), cps->tidy);
            DisplayError(buf2, 0);
            return;
        }
@@ -4049,7 +6373,9 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
                          searchTime);
          return;
        }
-       if (!StrStr(message, "llegal")) return;
+        if (!StrStr(message, "llegal")) {
+            return;
+        }
        if (gameMode == BeginningOfGame || gameMode == EndOfGame ||
            gameMode == IcsIdle) return;
        if (forwardMostMove <= backwardMostMove) return;
@@ -4073,10 +6399,17 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
        DisplayMove(currentMove-1); /* before DisplayMoveError */
        SwitchClocks();
        DisplayBothClocks();
-       sprintf(buf1, "Illegal move \"%s\" (rejected by %s chess program)",
+       sprintf(buf1, _("Illegal move \"%s\" (rejected by %s chess program)"),
                parseList[currentMove], cps->which);
        DisplayMoveError(buf1);
        DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+
+        /* [HGM] illegal-move claim should forfeit game when Xboard */
+        /* only passes fully legal moves                            */
+        if( appData.testLegality && gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay ) {
+            GameEnds( cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w' ? BlackWins : WhiteWins,
+                                "False illegal-move claim", GE_XBOARD );
+        }
        return;
     }
     if (strncmp(message, "time", 4) == 0 && StrStr(message, "Illegal")) {
@@ -4098,7 +6431,7 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
        || (StrStr(message, "Permission denied") != NULL)) {
 
        cps->maybeThinking = FALSE;
-       sprintf(buf1, "Failed to start %s chess program %s on %s: %s\n",
+       snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), _("Failed to start %s chess program %s on %s: %s\n"),
                cps->which, cps->program, cps->host, message);
        RemoveInputSource(cps->isr);
        DisplayFatalError(buf1, 0, 1);
@@ -4116,12 +6449,12 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
                (void) CoordsToAlgebraic(boards[forwardMostMove],
                                    PosFlags(forwardMostMove), EP_UNKNOWN,
                                    fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar, buf1);
-               sprintf(buf2, "Hint: %s", buf1);
+               snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), _("Hint: %s"), buf1);
                DisplayInformation(buf2);
            } else {
                /* Hint move could not be parsed!? */
-               sprintf(buf2,
-                       "Illegal hint move \"%s\"\nfrom %s chess program",
+             snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
+                       _("Illegal hint move \"%s\"\nfrom %s chess program"),
                        buf1, cps->which);
                DisplayError(buf2, 0);
            }
@@ -4150,7 +6483,7 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
                r = p + 1;
            }
        }
-       GameEnds(WhiteWins, r, GE_ENGINE);
+        GameEnds(WhiteWins, r, GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first)); /* [HGM] pass claimer indication for claim test */
        return;
     } else if (strncmp(message, "0-1", 3) == 0) {
        char *p, *q, *r = "";
@@ -4164,10 +6497,10 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
        }
        /* Kludge for Arasan 4.1 bug */
        if (strcmp(r, "Black resigns") == 0) {
-           GameEnds(WhiteWins, r, GE_ENGINE);
+            GameEnds(WhiteWins, r, GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
            return;
        }
-       GameEnds(BlackWins, r, GE_ENGINE);
+        GameEnds(BlackWins, r, GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
        return;
     } else if (strncmp(message, "1/2", 3) == 0) {
        char *p, *q, *r = "";
@@ -4179,40 +6512,45 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
                r = p + 1;
            }
        }
-       GameEnds(GameIsDrawn, r, GE_ENGINE);
+            
+        GameEnds(GameIsDrawn, r, GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
        return;
 
     } else if (strncmp(message, "White resign", 12) == 0) {
-       GameEnds(BlackWins, "White resigns", GE_ENGINE);
+        GameEnds(BlackWins, "White resigns", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
        return;
     } else if (strncmp(message, "Black resign", 12) == 0) {
-       GameEnds(WhiteWins, "Black resigns", GE_ENGINE);
+        GameEnds(WhiteWins, "Black resigns", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
        return;
+    } else if (strncmp(message, "White matches", 13) == 0 ||
+               strncmp(message, "Black matches", 13) == 0   ) {
+        /* [HGM] ignore GNUShogi noises */
+        return;
     } else if (strncmp(message, "White", 5) == 0 &&
               message[5] != '(' &&
               StrStr(message, "Black") == NULL) {
-       GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE);
+        GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
        return;
     } else if (strncmp(message, "Black", 5) == 0 &&
               message[5] != '(') {
-       GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE);
+        GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
        return;
     } else if (strcmp(message, "resign") == 0 ||
               strcmp(message, "computer resigns") == 0) {
        switch (gameMode) {
          case MachinePlaysBlack:
          case IcsPlayingBlack:
-           GameEnds(WhiteWins, "Black resigns", GE_ENGINE);
+            GameEnds(WhiteWins, "Black resigns", GE_ENGINE);
            break;
          case MachinePlaysWhite:
          case IcsPlayingWhite:
-           GameEnds(BlackWins, "White resigns", GE_ENGINE);
+            GameEnds(BlackWins, "White resigns", GE_ENGINE);
            break;
          case TwoMachinesPlay:
            if (cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w')
-             GameEnds(BlackWins, "White resigns", GE_ENGINE);
+              GameEnds(BlackWins, "White resigns", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
            else
-             GameEnds(WhiteWins, "Black resigns", GE_ENGINE);
+              GameEnds(WhiteWins, "Black resigns", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
            break;
          default:
            /* can't happen */
@@ -4223,17 +6561,17 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
        switch (gameMode) {
          case MachinePlaysBlack:
          case IcsPlayingBlack:
-           GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE);
+            GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE);
            break;
          case MachinePlaysWhite:
          case IcsPlayingWhite:
-           GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE);
+            GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE);
            break;
          case TwoMachinesPlay:
            if (cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w')
-             GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE);
+              GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
            else
-             GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE);
+              GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
            break;
          default:
            /* can't happen */
@@ -4244,17 +6582,17 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
        switch (gameMode) {
          case MachinePlaysBlack:
          case IcsPlayingBlack:
-           GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE);
+            GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE1);
            break;
          case MachinePlaysWhite:
          case IcsPlayingWhite:
-           GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE);
+            GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE);
            break;
          case TwoMachinesPlay:
            if (cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w')
-             GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE);
+              GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
            else
-             GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE);
+              GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
            break;
          default:
            /* can't happen */
@@ -4263,14 +6601,14 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
        return;
     } else if (strncmp(message, "checkmate", 9) == 0) {
        if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
-           GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE);
+            GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
        } else {
-           GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE);
+            GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White mates", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
        }
        return;
     } else if (strstr(message, "Draw") != NULL ||
               strstr(message, "game is a draw") != NULL) {
-       GameEnds(GameIsDrawn, "Draw", GE_ENGINE);
+        GameEnds(GameIsDrawn, "Draw", GE_ENGINE1 + (cps != &first));
        return;
     } else if (strstr(message, "offer") != NULL &&
               strstr(message, "draw") != NULL) {
@@ -4285,18 +6623,23 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
        if (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
            if (cps->other->offeredDraw) {
                GameEnds(GameIsDrawn, "Draw agreed", GE_XBOARD);
-           } else {
+            /* [HGM] in two-machine mode we delay relaying draw offer      */
+            /* until after we also have move, to see if it is really claim */
+           }
+#if 0
+              else {
                if (cps->other->sendDrawOffers) {
                    SendToProgram("draw\n", cps->other);
                }
            }
+#endif
        } else if (gameMode == MachinePlaysWhite ||
                   gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack) {
          if (userOfferedDraw) {
-           DisplayInformation("Machine accepts your draw offer");
+           DisplayInformation(_("Machine accepts your draw offer"));
            GameEnds(GameIsDrawn, "Draw agreed", GE_XBOARD);
          } else {
-            DisplayInformation("Machine offers a draw\nSelect Action / Draw to agree");
+            DisplayInformation(_("Machine offers a draw\nSelect Action / Draw to agree"));
          }
        }
     }
@@ -4305,10 +6648,12 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
     /*
      * Look for thinking output
      */
-    if (appData.showThinking) {
+    if ( appData.showThinking // [HGM] thinking: test all options that cause this output
+         || !appData.hideThinkingFromHuman || appData.adjudicateLossThreshold != 0 || EngineOutputIsUp()
+                               ) {
        int plylev, mvleft, mvtot, curscore, time;
        char mvname[MOVE_LEN];
-       unsigned long nodes;
+       u64 nodes; // [DM]
        char plyext;
        int ignore = FALSE;
        int prefixHint = FALSE;
@@ -4325,10 +6670,12 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
            break;
          case AnalyzeMode:
          case AnalyzeFile:
+            break;
+          case IcsObserving: /* [DM] icsEngineAnalyze */
+            if (!appData.icsEngineAnalyze) ignore = TRUE;
            break;
          case TwoMachinesPlay:
-           if ((cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w') !=
-               WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
+           if ((cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w') != WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
                ignore = TRUE;
            }
            break;
@@ -4339,19 +6686,51 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
 
        if (!ignore) {
            buf1[0] = NULLCHAR;
-           if (sscanf(message, "%d%c %d %d %lu %[^\n]\n",
+           if (sscanf(message, "%d%c %d %d " u64Display " %[^\n]\n",
                       &plylev, &plyext, &curscore, &time, &nodes, buf1) >= 5) {
 
                if (plyext != ' ' && plyext != '\t') {
                    time *= 100;
                }
+
+                /* [AS] Negate score if machine is playing black and reporting absolute scores */
+                if( cps->scoreIsAbsolute && 
+                    ((gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack) || (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b')) )
+                {
+                    curscore = -curscore;
+                }
+
+
                programStats.depth = plylev;
                programStats.nodes = nodes;
                programStats.time = time;
                programStats.score = curscore;
-               strcpy(programStats.movelist, buf1);
                programStats.got_only_move = 0;
 
+               if(cps->nps >= 0) { /* [HGM] nps: use engine nodes or time to decrement clock */
+                       int ticklen;
+
+                       if(cps->nps == 0) ticklen = 10*time;                    // use engine reported time
+                       else ticklen = (1000. * u64ToDouble(nodes)) / cps->nps; // convert node count to time
+                       if(WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) 
+                            whiteTimeRemaining = timeRemaining[0][forwardMostMove] - ticklen;
+                       else blackTimeRemaining = timeRemaining[1][forwardMostMove] - ticklen;
+               }
+
+               /* Buffer overflow protection */
+               if (buf1[0] != NULLCHAR) {
+                   if (strlen(buf1) >= sizeof(programStats.movelist)
+                       && appData.debugMode) {
+                       fprintf(debugFP,
+                               "PV is too long; using the first %d bytes.\n",
+                               sizeof(programStats.movelist) - 1);
+                   }
+
+                    safeStrCpy( programStats.movelist, buf1, sizeof(programStats.movelist) );
+               } else {
+                   sprintf(programStats.movelist, " no PV\n");
+               }
+
                if (programStats.seen_stat) {
                    programStats.ok_to_send = 1;
                }
@@ -4363,17 +6742,36 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
                } else {
                    programStats.line_is_book = 0;
                }
-                 
-               sprintf(thinkOutput, "[%d]%c%+.2f %s%s%s",
+
+                SendProgramStatsToFrontend( cps, &programStats );
+
+                /* 
+                    [AS] Protect the thinkOutput buffer from overflow... this
+                    is only useful if buf1 hasn't overflowed first!
+                */
+               sprintf(thinkOutput, "[%d]%c%+.2f %s%s",
                        plylev, 
                        (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay ?
                         ToUpper(cps->twoMachinesColor[0]) : ' '),
                        ((double) curscore) / 100.0,
                        prefixHint ? lastHint : "",
-                       prefixHint ? " " : "", buf1);
+                       prefixHint ? " " : "" );
+
+                if( buf1[0] != NULLCHAR ) {
+                    unsigned max_len = sizeof(thinkOutput) - strlen(thinkOutput) - 1;
+
+                    if( strlen(buf1) > max_len ) {
+                       if( appData.debugMode) {
+                           fprintf(debugFP,"PV is too long for thinkOutput, truncating.\n");
+                        }
+                        buf1[max_len+1] = '\0';
+                    }
+
+                    strcat( thinkOutput, buf1 );
+                }
 
-               if (currentMove == forwardMostMove ||
-                   gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == AnalyzeFile) {
+                if (currentMove == forwardMostMove || gameMode == AnalyzeMode
+                        || gameMode == AnalyzeFile || appData.icsEngineAnalyze) {
                    DisplayMove(currentMove - 1);
                    DisplayAnalysis();
                }
@@ -4397,14 +6795,16 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
                   mean "line isn't going to change" (Crafty
                   isn't searching, so stats won't change) */
                programStats.line_is_book = 1;
-                 
-               if (currentMove == forwardMostMove || gameMode==AnalyzeMode ||
-                   gameMode == AnalyzeFile) {
+
+                SendProgramStatsToFrontend( cps, &programStats );
+                
+               if (currentMove == forwardMostMove || gameMode==AnalyzeMode || 
+                           gameMode == AnalyzeFile || appData.icsEngineAnalyze) {
                    DisplayMove(currentMove - 1);
                    DisplayAnalysis();
                }
                return;
-           } else if (sscanf(message,"stat01: %d %lu %d %d %d %s",
+           } else if (sscanf(message,"stat01: %d " u64Display " %d %d %d %s",
                              &time, &nodes, &plylev, &mvleft,
                              &mvtot, mvname) >= 5) {
                /* The stat01: line is from Crafty (9.29+) in response
@@ -4422,6 +6822,10 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
                programStats.nr_moves = mvtot;
                strcpy(programStats.move_name, mvname);
                programStats.ok_to_send = 1;
+                programStats.movelist[0] = '\0';
+
+                SendProgramStatsToFrontend( cps, &programStats );
+
                DisplayAnalysis();
                return;
 
@@ -4437,20 +6841,68 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
 
            } else if (thinkOutput[0] != NULLCHAR &&
                       strncmp(message, "    ", 4) == 0) {
+                unsigned message_len;
+
                p = message;
                while (*p && *p == ' ') p++;
-               strcat(thinkOutput, " ");
-               strcat(thinkOutput, p);
-               strcat(programStats.movelist, " ");
-               strcat(programStats.movelist, p);
+
+                message_len = strlen( p );
+
+                /* [AS] Avoid buffer overflow */
+                if( sizeof(thinkOutput) - strlen(thinkOutput) - 1 > message_len ) {
+                   strcat(thinkOutput, " ");
+                   strcat(thinkOutput, p);
+                }
+
+                if( sizeof(programStats.movelist) - strlen(programStats.movelist) - 1 > message_len ) {
+                   strcat(programStats.movelist, " ");
+                   strcat(programStats.movelist, p);
+                }
+
                if (currentMove == forwardMostMove || gameMode==AnalyzeMode ||
-                   gameMode == AnalyzeFile) {
+                           gameMode == AnalyzeFile || appData.icsEngineAnalyze) {
                    DisplayMove(currentMove - 1);
                    DisplayAnalysis();
                }
                return;
            }
        }
+        else {
+           buf1[0] = NULLCHAR;
+
+           if (sscanf(message, "%d%c %d %d " u64Display " %[^\n]\n",
+                      &plylev, &plyext, &curscore, &time, &nodes, buf1) >= 5) 
+            {
+                ChessProgramStats cpstats;
+
+               if (plyext != ' ' && plyext != '\t') {
+                   time *= 100;
+               }
+
+                /* [AS] Negate score if machine is playing black and reporting absolute scores */
+                if( cps->scoreIsAbsolute && ((gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack) || (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b')) ) {
+                    curscore = -curscore;
+                }
+
+               cpstats.depth = plylev;
+               cpstats.nodes = nodes;
+               cpstats.time = time;
+               cpstats.score = curscore;
+               cpstats.got_only_move = 0;
+                cpstats.movelist[0] = '\0';
+
+               if (buf1[0] != NULLCHAR) {
+                    safeStrCpy( cpstats.movelist, buf1, sizeof(cpstats.movelist) );
+               }
+
+               cpstats.ok_to_send = 0;
+               cpstats.line_is_book = 0;
+               cpstats.nr_moves = 0;
+               cpstats.moves_left = 0;
+
+                SendProgramStatsToFrontend( cps, &cpstats );
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -4497,6 +6949,16 @@ ParseGameHistory(game)
        yyboardindex = boardIndex;
        moveType = (ChessMove) yylex();
        switch (moveType) {
+         case IllegalMove:             /* maybe suicide chess, etc. */
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "Illegal move from ICS: '%s'\n", yy_text);
+    fprintf(debugFP, "board L=%d, R=%d, H=%d, holdings=%d\n", BOARD_LEFT, BOARD_RGHT, BOARD_HEIGHT, gameInfo.holdingsWidth);
+    setbuf(debugFP, NULL);
+  }
+          case WhitePromotionChancellor:
+          case BlackPromotionChancellor:
+          case WhitePromotionArchbishop:
+          case BlackPromotionArchbishop:
          case WhitePromotionQueen:
          case BlackPromotionQueen:
          case WhitePromotionRook:
@@ -4518,11 +6980,16 @@ ParseGameHistory(game)
          case WhiteQueenSideCastleWild:
          case BlackKingSideCastleWild:
          case BlackQueenSideCastleWild:
-         case IllegalMove:             /* maybe suicide chess, etc. */
-           fromX = currentMoveString[0] - 'a';
-           fromY = currentMoveString[1] - '1';
-           toX = currentMoveString[2] - 'a';
-           toY = currentMoveString[3] - '1';
+          /* PUSH Fabien */
+          case WhiteHSideCastleFR:
+          case WhiteASideCastleFR:
+          case BlackHSideCastleFR:
+          case BlackASideCastleFR:
+          /* POP Fabien */
+            fromX = currentMoveString[0] - AAA;
+            fromY = currentMoveString[1] - ONE;
+            toX = currentMoveString[2] - AAA;
+            toY = currentMoveString[3] - ONE;
            promoChar = currentMoveString[4];
            break;
          case WhiteDrop:
@@ -4531,24 +6998,34 @@ ParseGameHistory(game)
              (int) CharToPiece(ToUpper(currentMoveString[0])) :
            (int) CharToPiece(ToLower(currentMoveString[0]));
            fromY = DROP_RANK;
-           toX = currentMoveString[2] - 'a';
-           toY = currentMoveString[3] - '1';
+            toX = currentMoveString[2] - AAA;
+            toY = currentMoveString[3] - ONE;
            promoChar = NULLCHAR;
            break;
          case AmbiguousMove:
            /* bug? */
-           sprintf(buf, "Ambiguous move in ICS output: \"%s\"", yy_text);
+           sprintf(buf, _("Ambiguous move in ICS output: \"%s\""), yy_text);
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "Ambiguous move from ICS: '%s'\n", yy_text);
+    fprintf(debugFP, "board L=%d, R=%d, H=%d, holdings=%d\n", BOARD_LEFT, BOARD_RGHT, BOARD_HEIGHT, gameInfo.holdingsWidth);
+    setbuf(debugFP, NULL);
+  }
            DisplayError(buf, 0);
            return;
          case ImpossibleMove:
            /* bug? */
-           sprintf(buf, "Illegal move in ICS output: \"%s\"", yy_text);
+           sprintf(buf, _("Illegal move in ICS output: \"%s\""), yy_text);
+  if (appData.debugMode) {
+    fprintf(debugFP, "Impossible move from ICS: '%s'\n", yy_text);
+    fprintf(debugFP, "board L=%d, R=%d, H=%d, holdings=%d\n", BOARD_LEFT, BOARD_RGHT, BOARD_HEIGHT, gameInfo.holdingsWidth);
+    setbuf(debugFP, NULL);
+  }
            DisplayError(buf, 0);
            return;
          case (ChessMove) 0:   /* end of file */
            if (boardIndex < backwardMostMove) {
                /* Oops, gap.  How did that happen? */
-               DisplayError("Gap in move list", 0);
+               DisplayError(_("Gap in move list"), 0);
                return;
            }
            backwardMostMove =  blackPlaysFirst ? 1 : 0;
@@ -4603,21 +7080,25 @@ ParseGameHistory(game)
                                 EP_UNKNOWN, fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar,
                                 parseList[boardIndex]);
        CopyBoard(boards[boardIndex + 1], boards[boardIndex]);
+        {int i; for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) castlingRights[boardIndex+1][i] = castlingRights[boardIndex][i];}
        /* currentMoveString is set as a side-effect of yylex */
        strcpy(moveList[boardIndex], currentMoveString);
        strcat(moveList[boardIndex], "\n");
        boardIndex++;
-       ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[boardIndex]);
-       switch (MateTest(boards[boardIndex],
-                        PosFlags(boardIndex), EP_UNKNOWN)) {
+       ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[boardIndex], 
+                                       castlingRights[boardIndex], &epStatus[boardIndex]);
+        switch (MateTest(boards[boardIndex], PosFlags(boardIndex),
+                                 EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[boardIndex]) ) {
          case MT_NONE:
          case MT_STALEMATE:
          default:
            break;
          case MT_CHECK:
-           strcat(parseList[boardIndex - 1], "+");
+            if(gameInfo.variant != VariantShogi)
+                strcat(parseList[boardIndex - 1], "+");
            break;
          case MT_CHECKMATE:
+         case MT_STAINMATE:
            strcat(parseList[boardIndex - 1], "#");
            break;
        }
@@ -4627,75 +7108,160 @@ ParseGameHistory(game)
 
 /* Apply a move to the given board  */
 void
-ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, board)
+ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, board, castling, ep)
      int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
      int promoChar;
      Board board;
-{
-    ChessSquare captured = board[toY][toX];
-    if (fromY == DROP_RANK) {
+     char *castling;
+     char *ep;
+{
+  ChessSquare captured = board[toY][toX], piece, king; int p, oldEP = EP_NONE, berolina = 0;
+
+    /* [HGM] compute & store e.p. status and castling rights for new position */
+    /* we can always do that 'in place', now pointers to these rights are passed to ApplyMove */
+    { int i;
+
+      if(gameInfo.variant == VariantBerolina) berolina = EP_BEROLIN_A;
+      oldEP = *ep;
+      *ep = EP_NONE;
+
+      if( board[toY][toX] != EmptySquare ) 
+           *ep = EP_CAPTURE;  
+
+      if( board[fromY][fromX] == WhitePawn ) {
+           if(fromY != toY) // [HGM] Xiangqi sideway Pawn moves should not count as 50-move breakers
+              *ep = EP_PAWN_MOVE;
+           if( toY-fromY==2) {
+               if(toX>BOARD_LEFT   && board[toY][toX-1] == BlackPawn &&
+                       gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina || toX < fromX)
+                     *ep = toX | berolina;
+               if(toX<BOARD_RGHT-1 && board[toY][toX+1] == BlackPawn &&
+                       gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina || toX > fromX) 
+                     *ep = toX;
+          }
+      } else 
+      if( board[fromY][fromX] == BlackPawn ) {
+           if(fromY != toY) // [HGM] Xiangqi sideway Pawn moves should not count as 50-move breakers
+              *ep = EP_PAWN_MOVE; 
+           if( toY-fromY== -2) {
+               if(toX>BOARD_LEFT   && board[toY][toX-1] == WhitePawn &&
+                       gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina || toX < fromX)
+                     *ep = toX | berolina;
+               if(toX<BOARD_RGHT-1 && board[toY][toX+1] == WhitePawn &&
+                       gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina || toX > fromX) 
+                     *ep = toX;
+          }
+       }
+
+       for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++) {
+           if(castling[i] == fromX && castlingRank[i] == fromY ||
+              castling[i] == toX   && castlingRank[i] == toY   
+             ) castling[i] = -1; // revoke for moved or captured piece
+       }
+
+    }
+
+  /* [HGM] In Shatranj and Courier all promotions are to Ferz */
+  if((gameInfo.variant==VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant==VariantCourier)
+       && promoChar != 0) promoChar = PieceToChar(WhiteFerz);
+         
+  if (fromX == toX && fromY == toY) return;
+
+  if (fromY == DROP_RANK) {
        /* must be first */
-       board[toY][toX] = (ChessSquare) fromX;
-    } else if (fromX == toX && fromY == toY) {
-       return;
-    } else if (fromY == 0 && fromX == 4
-       && board[fromY][fromX] == WhiteKing
-       && toY == 0 && toX == 6) {
-       board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][toX] = WhiteKing;
-       board[fromY][7] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][5] = WhiteRook;
-    } else if (fromY == 0 && fromX == 4
-              && board[fromY][fromX] == WhiteKing
-              && toY == 0 && toX == 2) {
-       board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][toX] = WhiteKing;
-       board[fromY][0] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][3] = WhiteRook;
-    } else if (fromY == 0 && fromX == 3
-              && board[fromY][fromX] == WhiteKing
-              && toY == 0 && toX == 5) {
+        piece = board[toY][toX] = (ChessSquare) fromX;
+  } else {
+     piece = board[fromY][fromX]; /* [HGM] remember, for Shogi promotion */
+     king = piece < (int) BlackPawn ? WhiteKing : BlackKing; /* [HGM] Knightmate simplify testing for castling */
+     if(gameInfo.variant == VariantKnightmate)
+         king += (int) WhiteUnicorn - (int) WhiteKing;
+
+    /* Code added by Tord: */
+    /* FRC castling assumed when king captures friendly rook. */
+    if (board[fromY][fromX] == WhiteKing &&
+            board[toY][toX] == WhiteRook) {
+      board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
+      board[toY][toX] = EmptySquare;
+      if(toX > fromX) {
+        board[0][BOARD_RGHT-2] = WhiteKing; board[0][BOARD_RGHT-3] = WhiteRook;
+      } else {
+        board[0][BOARD_LEFT+2] = WhiteKing; board[0][BOARD_LEFT+3] = WhiteRook;
+      }
+    } else if (board[fromY][fromX] == BlackKing &&
+              board[toY][toX] == BlackRook) {
+      board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
+      board[toY][toX] = EmptySquare;
+      if(toX > fromX) {
+        board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_RGHT-2] = BlackKing; board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_RGHT-3] = BlackRook;
+      } else {
+        board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_LEFT+2] = BlackKing; board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_LEFT+3] = BlackRook;
+      }
+    /* End of code added by Tord */
+
+    } else if (board[fromY][fromX] == king
+        && fromX != BOARD_LEFT && fromX != BOARD_RGHT-1 // [HGM] cylinder */
+        && toY == fromY && toX > fromX+1) {
        board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][toX] = WhiteKing;
-       board[fromY][7] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][4] = WhiteRook;
-    } else if (fromY == 0 && fromX == 3
-              && board[fromY][fromX] == WhiteKing
-              && toY == 0 && toX == 1) {
+        board[toY][toX] = king;
+        board[toY][toX-1] = board[fromY][BOARD_RGHT-1];
+        board[fromY][BOARD_RGHT-1] = EmptySquare;
+    } else if (board[fromY][fromX] == king
+        && fromX != BOARD_LEFT && fromX != BOARD_RGHT-1 // [HGM] cylinder */
+               && toY == fromY && toX < fromX-1) {
        board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][toX] = WhiteKing;
-       board[fromY][0] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][2] = WhiteRook;
+        board[toY][toX] = king;
+        board[toY][toX+1] = board[fromY][BOARD_LEFT];
+        board[fromY][BOARD_LEFT] = EmptySquare;
     } else if (board[fromY][fromX] == WhitePawn
-              && toY == 7) {
+               && toY == BOARD_HEIGHT-1
+               && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi
+               ) {
        /* white pawn promotion */
-       board[7][toX] = CharToPiece(ToUpper(promoChar));
-       if (board[7][toX] == EmptySquare) {
-           board[7][toX] = WhiteQueen;
+        board[toY][toX] = CharToPiece(ToUpper(promoChar));
+        if (board[toY][toX] == EmptySquare) {
+            board[toY][toX] = WhiteQueen;
        }
+        if(gameInfo.variant==VariantBughouse ||
+           gameInfo.variant==VariantCrazyhouse) /* [HGM] use shadow piece */
+            board[toY][toX] = (ChessSquare) (PROMOTED board[toY][toX]);
        board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
-    } else if ((fromY == 4)
+    } else if ((fromY == BOARD_HEIGHT-4)
               && (toX != fromX)
+               && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi
+               && gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina
               && (board[fromY][fromX] == WhitePawn)
               && (board[toY][toX] == EmptySquare)) {
        board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
        board[toY][toX] = WhitePawn;
        captured = board[toY - 1][toX];
        board[toY - 1][toX] = EmptySquare;
-    } else if (fromY == 7 && fromX == 4
-              && board[fromY][fromX] == BlackKing
-              && toY == 7 && toX == 6) {
+    } else if ((fromY == BOARD_HEIGHT-4)
+              && (toX == fromX)
+               && gameInfo.variant == VariantBerolina
+              && (board[fromY][fromX] == WhitePawn)
+              && (board[toY][toX] == EmptySquare)) {
        board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][toX] = BlackKing;
-       board[fromY][7] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][5] = BlackRook;
-    } else if (fromY == 7 && fromX == 4
-              && board[fromY][fromX] == BlackKing
-              && toY == 7 && toX == 2) {
+       board[toY][toX] = WhitePawn;
+       if(oldEP & EP_BEROLIN_A) {
+               captured = board[fromY][fromX-1];
+               board[fromY][fromX-1] = EmptySquare;
+       }else{  captured = board[fromY][fromX+1];
+               board[fromY][fromX+1] = EmptySquare;
+       }
+    } else if (board[fromY][fromX] == king
+        && fromX != BOARD_LEFT && fromX != BOARD_RGHT-1 // [HGM] cylinder */
+               && toY == fromY && toX > fromX+1) {
        board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][toX] = BlackKing;
-       board[fromY][0] = EmptySquare;
-       board[toY][3] = BlackRook;
+        board[toY][toX] = king;
+        board[toY][toX-1] = board[fromY][BOARD_RGHT-1];
+        board[fromY][BOARD_RGHT-1] = EmptySquare;
+    } else if (board[fromY][fromX] == king
+        && fromX != BOARD_LEFT && fromX != BOARD_RGHT-1 // [HGM] cylinder */
+               && toY == fromY && toX < fromX-1) {
+       board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
+        board[toY][toX] = king;
+        board[toY][toX+1] = board[fromY][BOARD_LEFT];
+        board[fromY][BOARD_LEFT] = EmptySquare;
     } else if (fromY == 7 && fromX == 3
               && board[fromY][fromX] == BlackKing
               && toY == 7 && toX == 5) {
@@ -4711,47 +7277,111 @@ ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, board)
        board[fromY][0] = EmptySquare;
        board[toY][2] = BlackRook;
     } else if (board[fromY][fromX] == BlackPawn
-              && toY == 0) {
+              && toY == 0
+               && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi
+               ) {
        /* black pawn promotion */
        board[0][toX] = CharToPiece(ToLower(promoChar));
        if (board[0][toX] == EmptySquare) {
            board[0][toX] = BlackQueen;
        }
+        if(gameInfo.variant==VariantBughouse ||
+           gameInfo.variant==VariantCrazyhouse) /* [HGM] use shadow piece */
+            board[toY][toX] = (ChessSquare) (PROMOTED board[toY][toX]);
        board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
     } else if ((fromY == 3)
               && (toX != fromX)
+               && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi
+               && gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina
               && (board[fromY][fromX] == BlackPawn)
               && (board[toY][toX] == EmptySquare)) {
        board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
        board[toY][toX] = BlackPawn;
        captured = board[toY + 1][toX];
        board[toY + 1][toX] = EmptySquare;
+    } else if ((fromY == 3)
+              && (toX == fromX)
+               && gameInfo.variant == VariantBerolina
+              && (board[fromY][fromX] == BlackPawn)
+              && (board[toY][toX] == EmptySquare)) {
+       board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
+       board[toY][toX] = BlackPawn;
+       if(oldEP & EP_BEROLIN_A) {
+               captured = board[fromY][fromX-1];
+               board[fromY][fromX-1] = EmptySquare;
+       }else{  captured = board[fromY][fromX+1];
+               board[fromY][fromX+1] = EmptySquare;
+       }
     } else {
        board[toY][toX] = board[fromY][fromX];
        board[fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
     }
-    if (gameInfo.variant == VariantCrazyhouse) {
-#if 0
-      /* !!A lot more code needs to be written to support holdings */
+
+    /* [HGM] now we promote for Shogi, if needed */
+    if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShogi && promoChar == 'q')
+        board[toY][toX] = (ChessSquare) (PROMOTED piece);
+  }
+
+    if (gameInfo.holdingsWidth != 0) {
+
+      /* !!A lot more code needs to be written to support holdings  */
+      /* [HGM] OK, so I have written it. Holdings are stored in the */
+      /* penultimate board files, so they are automaticlly stored   */
+      /* in the game history.                                       */
       if (fromY == DROP_RANK) {
-       /* Delete from holdings */
-       if (holdings[(int) fromX] > 0) holdings[(int) fromX]--;
+        /* Delete from holdings, by decreasing count */
+        /* and erasing image if necessary            */
+        p = (int) fromX;
+        if(p < (int) BlackPawn) { /* white drop */
+             p -= (int)WhitePawn;
+             if(p >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) p = 0;
+             if(--board[p][BOARD_WIDTH-2] == 0)
+                  board[p][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = EmptySquare;
+        } else {                  /* black drop */
+             p -= (int)BlackPawn;
+             if(p >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) p = 0;
+             if(--board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-p][1] == 0)
+                  board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-p][0] = EmptySquare;
+        }
       }
-      if (captured != EmptySquare) {
-       /* Add to holdings */
-       if (captured < BlackPawn) {
-         holdings[(int)captured - (int)BlackPawn + (int)WhitePawn]++;
+      if (captured != EmptySquare && gameInfo.holdingsSize > 0
+          && gameInfo.variant != VariantBughouse        ) {
+        /* [HGM] holdings: Add to holdings, if holdings exist */
+       if(gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) { 
+               // [HGM] superchess: suppress flipping color of captured pieces by reverse pre-flip
+               captured = (int) captured >= (int) BlackPawn ? BLACK_TO_WHITE captured : WHITE_TO_BLACK captured;
+       }
+        p = (int) captured;
+        if (p >= (int) BlackPawn) {
+          p -= (int)BlackPawn;
+          if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShogi && DEMOTED p >= 0) {
+                  /* in Shogi restore piece to its original  first */
+                  captured = (ChessSquare) (DEMOTED captured);
+                  p = DEMOTED p;
+          }
+          p = PieceToNumber((ChessSquare)p);
+          if(p >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) { p = 0; captured = BlackPawn; }
+          board[p][BOARD_WIDTH-2]++;
+          board[p][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = BLACK_TO_WHITE captured;
        } else {
-         holdings[(int)captured - (int)WhitePawn + (int)BlackPawn]++;
+          p -= (int)WhitePawn;
+          if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShogi && DEMOTED p >= 0) {
+                  captured = (ChessSquare) (DEMOTED captured);
+                  p = DEMOTED p;
+          }
+          p = PieceToNumber((ChessSquare)p);
+          if(p >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) { p = 0; captured = WhitePawn; }
+          board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-p][1]++;
+          board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-p][0] = WHITE_TO_BLACK captured;
        }
       }
-#endif
+
     } else if (gameInfo.variant == VariantAtomic) {
       if (captured != EmptySquare) {
        int y, x;
        for (y = toY-1; y <= toY+1; y++) {
          for (x = toX-1; x <= toX+1; x++) {
-           if (y >= 0 && y <= 7 && x >= 0 && x <= 7 &&
+            if (y >= 0 && y < BOARD_HEIGHT && x >= BOARD_LEFT && x < BOARD_RGHT &&
                board[y][x] != WhitePawn && board[y][x] != BlackPawn) {
              board[y][x] = EmptySquare;
            }
@@ -4760,6 +7390,24 @@ ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, board)
        board[toY][toX] = EmptySquare;
       }
     }
+    if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShogi && promoChar != NULLCHAR && promoChar != '=') {
+        /* [HGM] Shogi promotions */
+        board[toY][toX] = (ChessSquare) (PROMOTED piece);
+    }
+
+    if((gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) 
+               && promoChar != NULLCHAR && gameInfo.holdingsSize) { 
+       // [HGM] superchess: take promotion piece out of holdings
+       int k = PieceToNumber(CharToPiece(ToUpper(promoChar)));
+       if((int)piece < (int)BlackPawn) { // determine stm from piece color
+           if(!--board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-2])
+               board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = EmptySquare;
+       } else {
+           if(!--board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][1])
+               board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-k][0] = EmptySquare;
+       }
+    }
+
 }
 
 /* Updates forwardMostMove */
@@ -4768,21 +7416,67 @@ MakeMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
      int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
      int promoChar;
 {
-    forwardMostMove++;
-    if (forwardMostMove >= MAX_MOVES) {
-      DisplayFatalError("Game too long; increase MAX_MOVES and recompile",
+//    forwardMostMove++; // [HGM] bare: moved downstream
+
+    if(serverMoves != NULL) { /* [HGM] write moves on file for broadcasting (should be separate routine, really) */
+        int timeLeft; static int lastLoadFlag=0; int king, piece;
+        piece = boards[forwardMostMove][fromY][fromX];
+        king = piece < (int) BlackPawn ? WhiteKing : BlackKing;
+        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantKnightmate)
+            king += (int) WhiteUnicorn - (int) WhiteKing;
+        if(forwardMostMove == 0) {
+            if(blackPlaysFirst) 
+                fprintf(serverMoves, "%s;", second.tidy);
+            fprintf(serverMoves, "%s;", first.tidy);
+            if(!blackPlaysFirst) 
+                fprintf(serverMoves, "%s;", second.tidy);
+        } else fprintf(serverMoves, loadFlag|lastLoadFlag ? ":" : ";");
+        lastLoadFlag = loadFlag;
+        // print base move
+        fprintf(serverMoves, "%c%c:%c%c", AAA+fromX, ONE+fromY, AAA+toX, ONE+toY);
+        // print castling suffix
+        if( toY == fromY && piece == king ) {
+            if(toX-fromX > 1)
+                fprintf(serverMoves, ":%c%c:%c%c", AAA+BOARD_RGHT-1, ONE+fromY, AAA+toX-1,ONE+toY);
+            if(fromX-toX >1)
+                fprintf(serverMoves, ":%c%c:%c%c", AAA+BOARD_LEFT, ONE+fromY, AAA+toX+1,ONE+toY);
+        }
+        // e.p. suffix
+        if( (boards[forwardMostMove][fromY][fromX] == WhitePawn ||
+             boards[forwardMostMove][fromY][fromX] == BlackPawn   ) &&
+             boards[forwardMostMove][toY][toX] == EmptySquare
+             && fromX != toX )
+                fprintf(serverMoves, ":%c%c:%c%c", AAA+fromX, ONE+fromY, AAA+toX, ONE+fromY);
+        // promotion suffix
+        if(promoChar != NULLCHAR)
+                fprintf(serverMoves, ":%c:%c%c", promoChar, AAA+toX, ONE+toY);
+        if(!loadFlag) {
+            fprintf(serverMoves, "/%d/%d",
+               pvInfoList[forwardMostMove].depth, pvInfoList[forwardMostMove].score);
+            if(forwardMostMove+1 & 1) timeLeft = whiteTimeRemaining/1000;
+            else                      timeLeft = blackTimeRemaining/1000;
+            fprintf(serverMoves, "/%d", timeLeft);
+        }
+        fflush(serverMoves);
+    }
+
+    if (forwardMostMove+1 >= MAX_MOVES) {
+      DisplayFatalError(_("Game too long; increase MAX_MOVES and recompile"),
                        0, 1);
       return;
     }
     SwitchClocks();
-    timeRemaining[0][forwardMostMove] = whiteTimeRemaining;
-    timeRemaining[1][forwardMostMove] = blackTimeRemaining;
-    if (commentList[forwardMostMove] != NULL) {
-       free(commentList[forwardMostMove]);
-       commentList[forwardMostMove] = NULL;
-    }
-    CopyBoard(boards[forwardMostMove], boards[forwardMostMove - 1]);
-    ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[forwardMostMove]);
+    timeRemaining[0][forwardMostMove+1] = whiteTimeRemaining;
+    timeRemaining[1][forwardMostMove+1] = blackTimeRemaining;
+    if (commentList[forwardMostMove+1] != NULL) {
+       free(commentList[forwardMostMove+1]);
+       commentList[forwardMostMove+1] = NULL;
+    }
+    CopyBoard(boards[forwardMostMove+1], boards[forwardMostMove]);
+    {int i; for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) castlingRights[forwardMostMove+1][i] = castlingRights[forwardMostMove][i];}
+    ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[forwardMostMove+1], 
+                               castlingRights[forwardMostMove+1], &epStatus[forwardMostMove+1]);
+    forwardMostMove++; // [HGM] bare: moved to after ApplyMove, to make sure clock interrupt finds complete board
     gameInfo.result = GameUnfinished;
     if (gameInfo.resultDetails != NULL) {
        free(gameInfo.resultDetails);
@@ -4794,19 +7488,26 @@ MakeMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
                             PosFlags(forwardMostMove - 1), EP_UNKNOWN,
                             fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar,
                             parseList[forwardMostMove - 1]);
-    switch (MateTest(boards[forwardMostMove],
-                    PosFlags(forwardMostMove), EP_UNKNOWN)){
+    switch (MateTest(boards[forwardMostMove], PosFlags(forwardMostMove),
+                       epStatus[forwardMostMove], /* [HGM] use true e.p. */
+                            castlingRights[forwardMostMove]) ) {
       case MT_NONE:
       case MT_STALEMATE:
       default:
        break;
       case MT_CHECK:
-       strcat(parseList[forwardMostMove - 1], "+");
+        if(gameInfo.variant != VariantShogi)
+            strcat(parseList[forwardMostMove - 1], "+");
        break;
       case MT_CHECKMATE:
+      case MT_STAINMATE:
        strcat(parseList[forwardMostMove - 1], "#");
        break;
     }
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "move: %s, parse: %s (%c)\n", moveList[forwardMostMove-1], parseList[forwardMostMove-1], moveList[forwardMostMove-1][4]);
+    }
+
 }
 
 /* Updates currentMove if not pausing */
@@ -4815,6 +7516,7 @@ ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY)
 {
     int instant = (gameMode == PlayFromGameFile) ?
        (matchMode || (appData.timeDelay == 0 && !pausing)) : pausing;
+    if(appData.noGUI) return;
     if (!pausing || gameMode == PlayFromGameFile || gameMode == AnalyzeFile) {
        if (!instant) {
            if (forwardMostMove == currentMove + 1) {
@@ -4829,35 +7531,132 @@ ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY)
     }
 
     if (instant) return;
+
     DisplayMove(currentMove - 1);
     DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
     DisplayBothClocks();
     HistorySet(parseList,backwardMostMove,forwardMostMove,currentMove-1);
 }
 
+void SendEgtPath(ChessProgramState *cps)
+{       /* [HGM] EGT: match formats given in feature with those given by user, and send info for each match */
+       char buf[MSG_SIZ], name[MSG_SIZ], *p;
+
+       if((p = cps->egtFormats) == NULL || appData.egtFormats == NULL) return;
+
+       while(*p) {
+           char c, *q = name+1, *r, *s;
+
+           name[0] = ','; // extract next format name from feature and copy with prefixed ','
+           while(*p && *p != ',') *q++ = *p++;
+           *q++ = ':'; *q = 0;
+           if( appData.defaultPathEGTB && appData.defaultPathEGTB[0] && 
+               strcmp(name, ",nalimov:") == 0 ) {
+               // take nalimov path from the menu-changeable option first, if it is defined
+               sprintf(buf, "egtpath nalimov %s\n", appData.defaultPathEGTB);
+               SendToProgram(buf,cps);     // send egtbpath command for nalimov
+           } else
+           if( (s = StrStr(appData.egtFormats, name+1)) == appData.egtFormats ||
+               (s = StrStr(appData.egtFormats, name)) != NULL) {
+               // format name occurs amongst user-supplied formats, at beginning or immediately after comma
+               s = r = StrStr(s, ":") + 1; // beginning of path info
+               while(*r && *r != ',') r++; // path info is everything upto next ';' or end of string
+               c = *r; *r = 0;             // temporarily null-terminate path info
+                   *--q = 0;               // strip of trailig ':' from name
+                   sprintf(buf, "egtpath %s %s\n", name+1, s);
+               *r = c;
+               SendToProgram(buf,cps);     // send egtbpath command for this format
+           }
+           if(*p == ',') p++; // read away comma to position for next format name
+       }
+}
 
 void
-InitChessProgram(cps)
+InitChessProgram(cps, setup)
      ChessProgramState *cps;
+     int setup; /* [HGM] needed to setup FRC opening position */
 {
-    char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+    char buf[MSG_SIZ], b[MSG_SIZ]; int overruled;
     if (appData.noChessProgram) return;
     hintRequested = FALSE;
     bookRequested = FALSE;
+
+    /* [HGM] some new WB protocol commands to configure engine are sent now, if engine supports them */
+    /*       moved to before sending initstring in 4.3.15, so Polyglot can delay UCI 'isready' to recepton of 'new' */
+    if(cps->memSize) { /* [HGM] memory */
+       sprintf(buf, "memory %d\n", appData.defaultHashSize + appData.defaultCacheSizeEGTB);
+       SendToProgram(buf, cps);
+    }
+    SendEgtPath(cps); /* [HGM] EGT */
+    if(cps->maxCores) { /* [HGM] SMP: (protocol specified must be last settings command before new!) */
+       sprintf(buf, "cores %d\n", appData.smpCores);
+       SendToProgram(buf, cps);
+    }
+
     SendToProgram(cps->initString, cps);
     if (gameInfo.variant != VariantNormal &&
-       gameInfo.variant != VariantLoadable) {
+       gameInfo.variant != VariantLoadable
+        /* [HGM] also send variant if board size non-standard */
+        || gameInfo.boardWidth != 8 || gameInfo.boardHeight != 8 || gameInfo.holdingsSize != 0
+                                            ) {
       char *v = VariantName(gameInfo.variant);
-      if (StrStr(cps->variants, v) == NULL) {
-       sprintf(buf, "Variant %s not supported by %s", v, cps->tidy);
+      if (cps->protocolVersion != 1 && StrStr(cps->variants, v) == NULL) {
+        /* [HGM] in protocol 1 we have to assume all variants valid */
+       sprintf(buf, _("Variant %s not supported by %s"), v, cps->tidy);
        DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 1);
        return;
       }
-      sprintf(buf, "variant %s\n", VariantName(gameInfo.variant));
+
+      /* [HGM] make prefix for non-standard board size. Awkward testing... */
+      overruled = gameInfo.boardWidth != 8 || gameInfo.boardHeight != 8 || gameInfo.holdingsSize != 0;
+      if( gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi )
+           overruled = gameInfo.boardWidth != 9 || gameInfo.boardHeight != 10 || gameInfo.holdingsSize != 0;
+      if( gameInfo.variant == VariantShogi )
+           overruled = gameInfo.boardWidth != 9 || gameInfo.boardHeight != 9 || gameInfo.holdingsSize != 7;
+      if( gameInfo.variant == VariantBughouse || gameInfo.variant == VariantCrazyhouse )
+           overruled = gameInfo.boardWidth != 8 || gameInfo.boardHeight != 8 || gameInfo.holdingsSize != 5;
+      if( gameInfo.variant == VariantCapablanca || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom || 
+                               gameInfo.variant == VariantGothic  || gameInfo.variant == VariantFalcon )
+           overruled = gameInfo.boardWidth != 10 || gameInfo.boardHeight != 8 || gameInfo.holdingsSize != 0;
+      if( gameInfo.variant == VariantCourier )
+           overruled = gameInfo.boardWidth != 12 || gameInfo.boardHeight != 8 || gameInfo.holdingsSize != 0;
+      if( gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper )
+           overruled = gameInfo.boardWidth != 8 || gameInfo.boardHeight != 8 || gameInfo.holdingsSize != 8;
+      if( gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat )
+           overruled = gameInfo.boardWidth != 10 || gameInfo.boardHeight != 8 || gameInfo.holdingsSize != 8;
+
+      if(overruled) {
+           sprintf(b, "%dx%d+%d_%s", gameInfo.boardWidth, gameInfo.boardHeight, 
+                               gameInfo.holdingsSize, VariantName(gameInfo.variant)); // cook up sized variant name
+           /* [HGM] varsize: try first if this defiant size variant is specifically known */
+           if(StrStr(cps->variants, b) == NULL) { 
+               // specific sized variant not known, check if general sizing allowed
+               if (cps->protocolVersion != 1) { // for protocol 1 we cannot check and hope for the best
+                   if(StrStr(cps->variants, "boardsize") == NULL) {
+                       sprintf(buf, "Board size %dx%d+%d not supported by %s",
+                            gameInfo.boardWidth, gameInfo.boardHeight, gameInfo.holdingsSize, cps->tidy);
+                       DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 1);
+                       return;
+                   }
+                   /* [HGM] here we really should compare with the maximum supported board size */
+               }
+           }
+      } else sprintf(b, "%s", VariantName(gameInfo.variant));
+      sprintf(buf, "variant %s\n", b);
       SendToProgram(buf, cps);
     }
+    currentlyInitializedVariant = gameInfo.variant;
+
+    /* [HGM] send opening position in FRC to first engine */
+    if(setup) {
+          SendToProgram("force\n", cps);
+          SendBoard(cps, 0);
+          /* engine is now in force mode! Set flag to wake it up after first move. */
+          setboardSpoiledMachineBlack = 1;
+    }
+
     if (cps->sendICS) {
-      sprintf(buf, "ics %s\n", appData.icsActive ? appData.icsHost : "-");
+      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "ics %s\n", appData.icsActive ? appData.icsHost : "-");
       SendToProgram(buf, cps);
     }
     cps->maybeThinking = FALSE;
@@ -4867,7 +7666,10 @@ InitChessProgram(cps)
                        timeIncrement, appData.searchDepth,
                        searchTime);
     }
-    if (appData.showThinking) {
+    if (appData.showThinking 
+       // [HGM] thinking: four options require thinking output to be sent
+       || !appData.hideThinkingFromHuman || appData.adjudicateLossThreshold != 0 || EngineOutputIsUp()
+                               ) {
        SendToProgram("post\n", cps);
     }
     SendToProgram("hard\n", cps);
@@ -4902,17 +7704,17 @@ StartChessProgram(cps)
        err = OpenRcmd(cps->host, appData.remoteUser, cps->program, &cps->pr);
     } else {
        if (*appData.remoteUser == NULLCHAR) {
-           sprintf(buf, "%s %s %s", appData.remoteShell, cps->host,
+         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s %s", appData.remoteShell, cps->host,
                    cps->program);
        } else {
-           sprintf(buf, "%s %s -l %s %s", appData.remoteShell,
+         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s -l %s %s", appData.remoteShell,
                    cps->host, appData.remoteUser, cps->program);
        }
        err = StartChildProcess(buf, "", &cps->pr);
     }
     
     if (err != 0) {
-       sprintf(buf, "Startup failure on '%s'", cps->program);
+       sprintf(buf, _("Startup failure on '%s'"), cps->program);
        DisplayFatalError(buf, err, 1);
        cps->pr = NoProc;
        cps->isr = NULL;
@@ -4922,6 +7724,8 @@ StartChessProgram(cps)
     cps->isr = AddInputSource(cps->pr, TRUE, ReceiveFromProgram, cps);
     if (cps->protocolVersion > 1) {
       sprintf(buf, "xboard\nprotover %d\n", cps->protocolVersion);
+      cps->nrOptions = 0; // [HGM] options: clear all engine-specific options
+      cps->comboCnt = 0;  //                and values of combo boxes
       SendToProgram(buf, cps);
     } else {
       SendToProgram("xboard\n", cps);
@@ -4933,13 +7737,13 @@ void
 TwoMachinesEventIfReady P((void))
 {
   if (first.lastPing != first.lastPong) {
-    DisplayMessage("", "Waiting for first chess program");
-    ScheduleDelayedEvent(TwoMachinesEventIfReady, 1000);
+    DisplayMessage("", _("Waiting for first chess program"));
+    ScheduleDelayedEvent(TwoMachinesEventIfReady, 10); // [HGM] fast: lowered from 1000
     return;
   }
   if (second.lastPing != second.lastPong) {
-    DisplayMessage("", "Waiting for second chess program");
-    ScheduleDelayedEvent(TwoMachinesEventIfReady, 1000);
+    DisplayMessage("", _("Waiting for second chess program"));
+    ScheduleDelayedEvent(TwoMachinesEventIfReady, 10); // [HGM] fast: lowered from 1000
     return;
   }
   ThawUI();
@@ -4949,19 +7753,69 @@ TwoMachinesEventIfReady P((void))
 void
 NextMatchGame P((void))
 {
+    int index; /* [HGM] autoinc: step lod index during match */
     Reset(FALSE, TRUE);
     if (*appData.loadGameFile != NULLCHAR) {
+       index = appData.loadGameIndex;
+       if(index < 0) { // [HGM] autoinc
+           lastIndex = index = (index == -2 && first.twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b') ? lastIndex : lastIndex+1;
+           if(appData.rewindIndex > 0 && index > appData.rewindIndex) lastIndex = index = 1;
+       } 
        LoadGameFromFile(appData.loadGameFile,
-                        appData.loadGameIndex,
+                        index,
                         appData.loadGameFile, FALSE);
     } else if (*appData.loadPositionFile != NULLCHAR) {
+       index = appData.loadPositionIndex;
+       if(index < 0) { // [HGM] autoinc
+           lastIndex = index = (index == -2 && first.twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b') ? lastIndex : lastIndex+1;
+           if(appData.rewindIndex > 0 && index > appData.rewindIndex) lastIndex = index = 1;
+       } 
        LoadPositionFromFile(appData.loadPositionFile,
-                            appData.loadPositionIndex,
+                            index,
                             appData.loadPositionFile);
     }
     TwoMachinesEventIfReady();
 }
 
+void UserAdjudicationEvent( int result )
+{
+    ChessMove gameResult = GameIsDrawn;
+
+    if( result > 0 ) {
+        gameResult = WhiteWins;
+    }
+    else if( result < 0 ) {
+        gameResult = BlackWins;
+    }
+
+    if( gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay ) {
+        GameEnds( gameResult, "User adjudication", GE_XBOARD );
+    }
+}
+
+
+// [HGM] save: calculate checksum of game to make games easily identifiable
+int StringCheckSum(char *s)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       if(s==NULL) return 0;
+       while(*s) i = i*259 + *s++;
+       return i;
+}
+
+int GameCheckSum()
+{
+       int i, sum=0;
+       for(i=backwardMostMove; i<forwardMostMove; i++) {
+               sum += pvInfoList[i].depth;
+               sum += StringCheckSum(parseList[i]);
+               sum += StringCheckSum(commentList[i]);
+               sum *= 261;
+       }
+       if(i>1 && sum==0) sum++; // make sure never zero for non-empty game
+       return sum + StringCheckSum(commentList[i]);
+} // end of save patch
+
 void
 GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
      ChessMove result;
@@ -4970,13 +7824,17 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
 {
     GameMode nextGameMode;
     int isIcsGame;
+    char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+
+    if(endingGame) return; /* [HGM] crash: forbid recursion */
+    endingGame = 1;
 
     if (appData.debugMode) {
       fprintf(debugFP, "GameEnds(%d, %s, %d)\n",
              result, resultDetails ? resultDetails : "(null)", whosays);
     }
 
-    if (appData.icsActive && whosays == GE_ENGINE) {
+    if (appData.icsActive && (whosays == GE_ENGINE || whosays >= GE_ENGINE1)) {
        /* If we are playing on ICS, the server decides when the
           game is over, but the engine can offer to draw, claim 
           a draw, or resign. 
@@ -4993,7 +7851,8 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
            }
         }
 #endif
-       return;
+       endingGame = 0; /* [HGM] crash */
+        return;
     }
 
     /* If we're loading the game from a file, stop */
@@ -5003,7 +7862,7 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
     }
 
     /* Cancel draw offers */
-   first.offeredDraw = second.offeredDraw = 0;
+    first.offeredDraw = second.offeredDraw = 0;
 
     /* If this is an ICS game, only ICS can really say it's done;
        if not, anyone can. */
@@ -5018,11 +7877,115 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
        if (!isIcsGame && !appData.noChessProgram) 
          SetUserThinkingEnables();
     
-       if (resultDetails != NULL) {
+        /* [HGM] if a machine claims the game end we verify this claim */
+        if(gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && appData.testClaims) {
+           if(appData.testLegality && whosays >= GE_ENGINE1 ) {
+                char claimer;
+               ChessMove trueResult = (ChessMove) -1;
+
+                claimer = whosays == GE_ENGINE1 ?      /* color of claimer */
+                                            first.twoMachinesColor[0] :
+                                            second.twoMachinesColor[0] ;
+
+               // [HGM] losers: because the logic is becoming a bit hairy, determine true result first
+               if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_CHECKMATE) {
+                   /* [HGM] verify: engine mate claims accepted if they were flagged */
+                   trueResult = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? BlackWins : WhiteWins;
+               } else
+               if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_WINS) { // added code for games where being mated is a win
+                   /* [HGM] verify: engine mate claims accepted if they were flagged */
+                   trueResult = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins;
+               } else
+               if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_STALEMATE) { // only used to indicate draws now
+                   trueResult = GameIsDrawn; // default; in variants where stalemate loses, Status is CHECKMATE
+               }
+
+               // now verify win claims, but not in drop games, as we don't understand those yet
+                if( (gameInfo.holdingsWidth == 0 || gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper
+                                                || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) &&
+                    (result == WhiteWins && claimer == 'w' ||
+                     result == BlackWins && claimer == 'b'   ) ) { // case to verify: engine claims own win
+                     if (appData.debugMode) {
+                       fprintf(debugFP, "result=%d sp=%d move=%d\n",
+                               result, epStatus[forwardMostMove], forwardMostMove);
+                     }
+                     if(result != trueResult) {
+                             sprintf(buf, "False win claim: '%s'", resultDetails);
+                             result = claimer == 'w' ? BlackWins : WhiteWins;
+                             resultDetails = buf;
+                     }
+                } else
+                if( result == GameIsDrawn && epStatus[forwardMostMove] > EP_DRAWS
+                    && (forwardMostMove <= backwardMostMove ||
+                        epStatus[forwardMostMove-1] > EP_DRAWS ||
+                        (claimer=='b')==(forwardMostMove&1))
+                                                                                  ) {
+                      /* [HGM] verify: draws that were not flagged are false claims */
+                      sprintf(buf, "False draw claim: '%s'", resultDetails);
+                      result = claimer == 'w' ? BlackWins : WhiteWins;
+                      resultDetails = buf;
+                }
+                /* (Claiming a loss is accepted no questions asked!) */
+           }
+           /* [HGM] bare: don't allow bare King to win */
+           if((gameInfo.holdingsWidth == 0 || gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat)
+              && gameInfo.variant != VariantLosers && gameInfo.variant != VariantGiveaway 
+              && gameInfo.variant != VariantSuicide // [HGM] losers: except in losers, of course...
+              && result != GameIsDrawn)
+           {   int i, j, k=0, color = (result==WhiteWins ? (int)WhitePawn : (int)BlackPawn);
+               for(j=BOARD_LEFT; j<BOARD_RGHT; j++) for(i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++) {
+                       int p = (int)boards[forwardMostMove][i][j] - color;
+                       if(p >= 0 && p <= (int)WhiteKing) k++;
+               }
+               if (appData.debugMode) {
+                    fprintf(debugFP, "GE(%d, %s, %d) bare king k=%d color=%d\n",
+                       result, resultDetails ? resultDetails : "(null)", whosays, k, color);
+               }
+               if(k <= 1) {
+                       result = GameIsDrawn;
+                       sprintf(buf, "%s but bare king", resultDetails);
+                       resultDetails = buf;
+               }
+           }
+        }
+
+
+        if(serverMoves != NULL && !loadFlag) { char c = '=';
+            if(result==WhiteWins) c = '+';
+            if(result==BlackWins) c = '-';
+            if(resultDetails != NULL)
+                fprintf(serverMoves, ";%c;%s\n", c, resultDetails);
+        }
+       if (resultDetails != NULL) {
            gameInfo.result = result;
            gameInfo.resultDetails = StrSave(resultDetails);
 
+           /* display last move only if game was not loaded from file */
+           if ((whosays != GE_FILE) && (currentMove == forwardMostMove))
+               DisplayMove(currentMove - 1);
+    
+           if (forwardMostMove != 0) {
+               if (gameMode != PlayFromGameFile && gameMode != EditGame
+                   && lastSavedGame != GameCheckSum() // [HGM] save: suppress duplicates
+                                                               ) {
+                   if (*appData.saveGameFile != NULLCHAR) {
+                       SaveGameToFile(appData.saveGameFile, TRUE);
+                   } else if (appData.autoSaveGames) {
+                       AutoSaveGame();
+                   }
+                   if (*appData.savePositionFile != NULLCHAR) {
+                       SavePositionToFile(appData.savePositionFile);
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+
            /* Tell program how game ended in case it is learning */
+            /* [HGM] Moved this to after saving the PGN, just in case */
+            /* engine died and we got here through time loss. In that */
+            /* case we will get a fatal error writing the pipe, which */
+            /* would otherwise lose us the PGN.                       */
+            /* [HGM] crash: not needed anymore, but doesn't hurt;     */
+            /* output during GameEnds should never be fatal anymore   */
            if (gameMode == MachinePlaysWhite ||
                gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack ||
                gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay ||
@@ -5040,23 +8003,6 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
                    SendToProgram(buf, &second);
                }
            }
-
-           /* display last move only if game was not loaded from file */
-           if ((whosays != GE_FILE) && (currentMove == forwardMostMove))
-               DisplayMove(currentMove - 1);
-    
-           if (forwardMostMove != 0) {
-               if (gameMode != PlayFromGameFile && gameMode != EditGame) {
-                   if (*appData.saveGameFile != NULLCHAR) {
-                       SaveGameToFile(appData.saveGameFile, TRUE);
-                   } else if (appData.autoSaveGames) {
-                       AutoSaveGame();
-                   }
-                   if (*appData.savePositionFile != NULLCHAR) {
-                       SavePositionToFile(appData.savePositionFile);
-                   }
-               }
-           }
        }
 
        if (appData.icsActive) {
@@ -5114,7 +8060,8 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
     if (appData.noChessProgram) {
        gameMode = nextGameMode;
        ModeHighlight();
-       return;
+       endingGame = 0; /* [HGM] crash */
+        return;
     }
 
     if (first.reuse) {
@@ -5141,7 +8088,9 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
     
        if (first.pr != NoProc) {
            ExitAnalyzeMode();
+            DoSleep( appData.delayBeforeQuit );
            SendToProgram("quit\n", &first);
+            DoSleep( appData.delayAfterQuit );
            DestroyChildProcess(first.pr, first.useSigterm);
        }
        first.pr = NoProc;
@@ -5164,7 +8113,9 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
        second.isr = NULL;
     
        if (second.pr != NoProc) {
+            DoSleep( appData.delayBeforeQuit );
            SendToProgram("quit\n", &second);
+            DoSleep( appData.delayAfterQuit );
            DestroyChildProcess(second.pr, second.useSigterm);
        }
        second.pr = NoProc;
@@ -5191,17 +8142,22 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
        }
        if (matchGame < appData.matchGames) {
            char *tmp;
-           tmp = first.twoMachinesColor;
-           first.twoMachinesColor = second.twoMachinesColor;
-           second.twoMachinesColor = tmp;
+           if(appData.sameColorGames <= 1) { /* [HGM] alternate: suppress color swap */
+               tmp = first.twoMachinesColor;
+               first.twoMachinesColor = second.twoMachinesColor;
+               second.twoMachinesColor = tmp;
+           }
            gameMode = nextGameMode;
            matchGame++;
-           ScheduleDelayedEvent(NextMatchGame, 10000);
+            if(appData.matchPause>10000 || appData.matchPause<10)
+                appData.matchPause = 10000; /* [HGM] make pause adjustable */
+            ScheduleDelayedEvent(NextMatchGame, appData.matchPause);
+           endingGame = 0; /* [HGM] crash */
            return;
        } else {
            char buf[MSG_SIZ];
            gameMode = nextGameMode;
-           sprintf(buf, "Match %s vs. %s: final score %d-%d-%d",
+           sprintf(buf, _("Match %s vs. %s: final score %d-%d-%d"),
                    first.tidy, second.tidy,
                    first.matchWins, second.matchWins,
                    appData.matchGames - (first.matchWins + second.matchWins));
@@ -5213,6 +8169,7 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
       ExitAnalyzeMode();
     gameMode = nextGameMode;
     ModeHighlight();
+    endingGame = 0;  /* [HGM] crash */
 }
 
 /* Assumes program was just initialized (initString sent).
@@ -5228,9 +8185,20 @@ FeedMovesToProgram(cps, upto)
       fprintf(debugFP, "Feeding %smoves %d through %d to %s chess program\n",
              startedFromSetupPosition ? "position and " : "",
              backwardMostMove, upto, cps->which);
+    if(currentlyInitializedVariant != gameInfo.variant) { char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+        // [HGM] variantswitch: make engine aware of new variant
+       if(cps->protocolVersion > 1 && StrStr(cps->variants, VariantName(gameInfo.variant)) == NULL)
+               return; // [HGM] refrain from feeding moves altogether if variant is unsupported!
+       sprintf(buf, "variant %s\n", VariantName(gameInfo.variant));
+       SendToProgram(buf, cps);
+        currentlyInitializedVariant = gameInfo.variant;
+    }
     SendToProgram("force\n", cps);
     if (startedFromSetupPosition) {
        SendBoard(cps, backwardMostMove);
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "feedMoves\n");
+    }
     }
     for (i = backwardMostMove; i < upto; i++) {
        SendMoveToProgram(i, cps);
@@ -5247,7 +8215,7 @@ ResurrectChessProgram()
     if (appData.noChessProgram || first.pr != NoProc) return;
     
     StartChessProgram(&first);
-    InitChessProgram(&first);
+    InitChessProgram(&first, FALSE);
     FeedMovesToProgram(&first, currentMove);
 
     if (!first.sendTime) {
@@ -5258,8 +8226,8 @@ ResurrectChessProgram()
        timeRemaining[1][currentMove] = blackTimeRemaining;
     }
 
-    if ((gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == AnalyzeFile) &&
-       first.analysisSupport) {
+    if ((gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == AnalyzeFile ||
+                appData.icsEngineAnalyze) && first.analysisSupport) {
       SendToProgram("analyze\n", &first);
       first.analyzing = TRUE;
     }
@@ -5278,7 +8246,6 @@ Reset(redraw, init)
        fprintf(debugFP, "Reset(%d, %d) from gameMode %d\n",
                redraw, init, gameMode);
     }
-
     pausing = pauseExamInvalid = FALSE;
     startedFromSetupPosition = blackPlaysFirst = FALSE;
     firstMove = TRUE;
@@ -5287,6 +8254,8 @@ Reset(redraw, init)
     hintRequested = bookRequested = FALSE;
     first.maybeThinking = FALSE;
     second.maybeThinking = FALSE;
+    first.bookSuspend = FALSE; // [HGM] book
+    second.bookSuspend = FALSE;
     thinkOutput[0] = NULLCHAR;
     lastHint[0] = NULLCHAR;
     ClearGameInfo(&gameInfo);
@@ -5296,6 +8265,7 @@ Reset(redraw, init)
     ics_gamenum = -1;
     white_holding[0] = black_holding[0] = NULLCHAR;
     ClearProgramStats();
+    opponentKibitzes = FALSE; // [HGM] kibitz: do not reserve space in engine-output window in zippy mode
     
     ResetFrontEnd();
     ClearHighlights();
@@ -5305,9 +8275,24 @@ Reset(redraw, init)
     alarmSounded = FALSE;
 
     GameEnds((ChessMove) 0, NULL, GE_PLAYER);
+    if(appData.serverMovesName != NULL) {
+        /* [HGM] prepare to make moves file for broadcasting */
+        clock_t t = clock();
+        if(serverMoves != NULL) fclose(serverMoves);
+        serverMoves = fopen(appData.serverMovesName, "r");
+        if(serverMoves != NULL) {
+            fclose(serverMoves);
+            /* delay 15 sec before overwriting, so all clients can see end */
+            while(clock()-t < appData.serverPause*CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+        }
+        serverMoves = fopen(appData.serverMovesName, "w");
+    }
+
     ExitAnalyzeMode();
     gameMode = BeginningOfGame;
     ModeHighlight();
+    if(appData.icsActive) gameInfo.variant = VariantNormal;
+    currentMove = forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = 0;
     InitPosition(redraw);
     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MOVES; i++) {
        if (commentList[i] != NULL) {
@@ -5321,10 +8306,13 @@ Reset(redraw, init)
     if (first.pr == NULL) {
        StartChessProgram(&first);
     }
-    if (init) InitChessProgram(&first);
+    if (init) {
+           InitChessProgram(&first, startedFromSetupPosition);
+    }
     DisplayTitle("");
     DisplayMessage("", "");
     HistorySet(parseList, backwardMostMove, forwardMostMove, currentMove-1);
+    lastSavedGame = 0; // [HGM] save: make sure next game counts as unsaved
 }
 
 void
@@ -5358,19 +8346,26 @@ AutoPlayOneMove()
     if (currentMove >= forwardMostMove) {
       gameMode = EditGame;
       ModeHighlight();
+
+      /* [AS] Clear current move marker at the end of a game */
+      /* HistorySet(parseList, backwardMostMove, forwardMostMove, -1); */
+
       return FALSE;
     }
     
-    toX = moveList[currentMove][2] - 'a';
-    toY = moveList[currentMove][3] - '1';
+    toX = moveList[currentMove][2] - AAA;
+    toY = moveList[currentMove][3] - ONE;
 
     if (moveList[currentMove][1] == '@') {
        if (appData.highlightLastMove) {
            SetHighlights(-1, -1, toX, toY);
        }
     } else {
-       fromX = moveList[currentMove][0] - 'a';
-       fromY = moveList[currentMove][1] - '1';
+        fromX = moveList[currentMove][0] - AAA;
+        fromY = moveList[currentMove][1] - ONE;
+
+        HistorySet(parseList, backwardMostMove, forwardMostMove, currentMove); /* [AS] */
+
        AnimateMove(boards[currentMove], fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
 
        if (appData.highlightLastMove) {
@@ -5381,9 +8376,8 @@ AutoPlayOneMove()
     SendMoveToProgram(currentMove++, &first);
     DisplayBothClocks();
     DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
-    if (commentList[currentMove] != NULL) {
-       DisplayComment(currentMove - 1, commentList[currentMove]);
-    }
+    // [HGM] PV info: always display, routine tests if empty
+    DisplayComment(currentMove - 1, commentList[currentMove]);
     return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -5431,6 +8425,12 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
 
       case WhiteCapturesEnPassant:
       case BlackCapturesEnPassant:
+      case WhitePromotionChancellor:
+      case BlackPromotionChancellor:
+      case WhitePromotionArchbishop:
+      case BlackPromotionArchbishop:
+      case WhitePromotionCentaur:
+      case BlackPromotionCentaur:
       case WhitePromotionQueen:
       case BlackPromotionQueen:
       case WhitePromotionRook:
@@ -5450,12 +8450,18 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
       case WhiteQueenSideCastleWild:
       case BlackKingSideCastleWild:
       case BlackQueenSideCastleWild:
+      /* PUSH Fabien */
+      case WhiteHSideCastleFR:
+      case WhiteASideCastleFR:
+      case BlackHSideCastleFR:
+      case BlackASideCastleFR:
+      /* POP Fabien */
        if (appData.debugMode)
          fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed %s into %s\n", yy_text, currentMoveString);
-       fromX = currentMoveString[0] - 'a';
-       fromY = currentMoveString[1] - '1';
-       toX = currentMoveString[2] - 'a';
-       toY = currentMoveString[3] - '1';
+        fromX = currentMoveString[0] - AAA;
+        fromY = currentMoveString[1] - ONE;
+        toX = currentMoveString[2] - AAA;
+        toY = currentMoveString[3] - ONE;
        promoChar = currentMoveString[4];
        break;
 
@@ -5467,8 +8473,8 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
          (int) CharToPiece(ToUpper(currentMoveString[0])) :
        (int) CharToPiece(ToLower(currentMoveString[0]));
        fromY = DROP_RANK;
-       toX = currentMoveString[2] - 'a';
-       toY = currentMoveString[3] - '1';
+        toX = currentMoveString[2] - AAA;
+        toY = currentMoveString[3] - ONE;
        break;
 
       case WhiteWins:
@@ -5502,11 +8508,12 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
        if (appData.debugMode)
          fprintf(debugFP, "Parser hit end of file\n");
        switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                        EP_UNKNOWN)) {
+                         EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[currentMove]) ) {
          case MT_NONE:
          case MT_CHECK:
            break;
          case MT_CHECKMATE:
+         case MT_STAINMATE:
            if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
                GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_FILE);
            } else {
@@ -5537,11 +8544,12 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
        if (appData.debugMode)
          fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed start of next game: %s\n", yy_text);
        switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                        EP_UNKNOWN)) {
+                         EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[currentMove]) ) {
          case MT_NONE:
          case MT_CHECK:
            break;
          case MT_CHECKMATE:
+         case MT_STAINMATE:
            if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
                GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_FILE);
            } else {
@@ -5567,7 +8575,7 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
        if (appData.testLegality) {
            if (appData.debugMode)
              fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed IllegalMove: %s\n", yy_text);
-           sprintf(move, "Illegal move: %d.%s%s",
+           sprintf(move, _("Illegal move: %d.%s%s"),
                    (forwardMostMove / 2) + 1,
                    WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? " " : ".. ", yy_text);
            DisplayError(move, 0);
@@ -5576,10 +8584,10 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
            if (appData.debugMode)
              fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed %s into IllegalMove %s\n",
                      yy_text, currentMoveString);
-           fromX = currentMoveString[0] - 'a';
-           fromY = currentMoveString[1] - '1';
-           toX = currentMoveString[2] - 'a';
-           toY = currentMoveString[3] - '1';
+            fromX = currentMoveString[0] - AAA;
+            fromY = currentMoveString[1] - ONE;
+            toX = currentMoveString[2] - AAA;
+            toY = currentMoveString[3] - ONE;
            promoChar = currentMoveString[4];
        }
        break;
@@ -5587,7 +8595,7 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
       case AmbiguousMove:
        if (appData.debugMode)
          fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed AmbiguousMove: %s\n", yy_text);
-       sprintf(move, "Ambiguous move: %d.%s%s",
+       sprintf(move, _("Ambiguous move: %d.%s%s"),
                (forwardMostMove / 2) + 1,
                WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? " " : ".. ", yy_text);
        DisplayError(move, 0);
@@ -5597,8 +8605,8 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
       default:
       case ImpossibleMove:
        if (appData.debugMode)
-         fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed ImpossibleMove: %s\n", yy_text);
-       sprintf(move, "Illegal move: %d.%s%s",
+         fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed ImpossibleMove (type = %d): %s\n", moveType, yy_text);
+       sprintf(move, _("Illegal move: %d.%s%s"),
                (forwardMostMove / 2) + 1,
                WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? " " : ".. ", yy_text);
        DisplayError(move, 0);
@@ -5610,7 +8618,7 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
        if (appData.matchMode || (appData.timeDelay == 0 && !pausing)) {
            DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
            DisplayBothClocks();
-           if (!appData.matchMode && commentList[currentMove] != NULL)
+            if (!appData.matchMode) // [HGM] PV info: routine tests if empty
              DisplayComment(currentMove - 1, commentList[currentMove]);
        }
        (void) StopLoadGameTimer();
@@ -5646,7 +8654,7 @@ LoadGameFromFile(filename, n, title, useList)
     } else {
        f = fopen(filename, "rb");
        if (f == NULL) {
-           sprintf(buf, "Can't open \"%s\"", filename);
+         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),  _("Can't open \"%s\""), filename);
            DisplayError(buf, errno);
            return FALSE;
        }
@@ -5658,7 +8666,7 @@ LoadGameFromFile(filename, n, title, useList)
     if (useList && n == 0) {
        int error = GameListBuild(f);
        if (error) {
-           DisplayError("Cannot build game list", error);
+           DisplayError(_("Cannot build game list"), error);
        } else if (!ListEmpty(&gameList) &&
                   ((ListGame *) gameList.tailPred)->number > 1) {
            GameListPopUp(f, title);
@@ -5687,21 +8695,22 @@ MakeRegisteredMove()
     
            thinkOutput[0] = NULLCHAR;
            strcpy(moveList[currentMove], cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1]);
-           fromX = cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1][0] - 'a';
-           fromY = cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1][1] - '1';
-           toX = cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1][2] - 'a';
-           toY = cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1][3] - '1';
+            fromX = cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1][0] - AAA;
+            fromY = cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1][1] - ONE;
+            toX = cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1][2] - AAA;
+            toY = cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1][3] - ONE;
            promoChar = cmailMove[lastLoadGameNumber - 1][4];
            MakeMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar);
            ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
              
            switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                            EP_UNKNOWN)) {
+                             EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[currentMove]) ) {
              case MT_NONE:
              case MT_CHECK:
                break;
                
              case MT_CHECKMATE:
+             case MT_STAINMATE:
                if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
                    GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black mates", GE_PLAYER);
                } else {
@@ -5747,7 +8756,7 @@ CmailLoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
     int retVal;
 
     if (gameNumber > nCmailGames) {
-       DisplayError("No more games in this message", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("No more games in this message"), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
     if (f == lastLoadGameFP) {
@@ -5788,11 +8797,11 @@ ReloadGame(offset)
 {
     int gameNumber = lastLoadGameNumber + offset;
     if (lastLoadGameFP == NULL) {
-       DisplayError("No game has been loaded yet", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("No game has been loaded yet"), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
     if (gameNumber <= 0) {
-       DisplayError("Can't back up any further", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Can't back up any further"), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
     if (cmailMsgLoaded) {
@@ -5821,6 +8830,7 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
     int numPGNTags = 0;
     int err;
     GameMode oldGameMode;
+    VariantClass oldVariant = gameInfo.variant; /* [HGM] PGNvariant */
 
     if (appData.debugMode) 
        fprintf(debugFP, "LoadGame(): on entry, gameMode %d\n", gameMode);
@@ -5847,7 +8857,7 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
            gn = 1;
        }
        else {
-           DisplayError("Game number out of range", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Game number out of range"), 0);
            return FALSE;
        }
     } else {
@@ -5858,7 +8868,7 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
                gameNumber == 1) {
                gn = 1;
            } else {
-               DisplayError("Can't seek on game file", 0);
+               DisplayError(_("Can't seek on game file"), 0);
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
@@ -5870,9 +8880,8 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
 
     yynewfile(f);
 
-
     if (lg && lg->gameInfo.white && lg->gameInfo.black) {
-       sprintf(buf, "%s vs. %s", lg->gameInfo.white,
+      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s vs. %s", lg->gameInfo.white,
                lg->gameInfo.black);
            DisplayTitle(buf);
     } else if (*title != NULLCHAR) {
@@ -5917,7 +8926,7 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
                nCmailGames = CMAIL_MAX_GAMES - gn;
            } else {
                Reset(TRUE, TRUE);
-               DisplayError("Game not found in file", 0);
+               DisplayError(_("Game not found in file"), 0);
            }
            return FALSE;
 
@@ -6029,12 +9038,22 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
        err = ParsePGNTag(yy_text, &gameInfo);
        if (!err) numPGNTags++;
 
+        /* [HGM] PGNvariant: automatically switch to variant given in PGN tag */
+        if(gameInfo.variant != oldVariant) {
+            startedFromPositionFile = FALSE; /* [HGM] loadPos: variant switch likely makes position invalid */
+           InitPosition(TRUE);
+            oldVariant = gameInfo.variant;
+           if (appData.debugMode) 
+             fprintf(debugFP, "New variant %d\n", (int) oldVariant);
+        }
+
+
        if (gameInfo.fen != NULL) {
          Board initial_position;
          startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
          if (!ParseFEN(initial_position, &blackPlaysFirst, gameInfo.fen)) {
            Reset(TRUE, TRUE);
-           DisplayError("Bad FEN position in file", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Bad FEN position in file"), 0);
            return FALSE;
          }
          CopyBoard(boards[0], initial_position);
@@ -6052,6 +9071,13 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
          } else {
            currentMove = forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = 0;
          }
+          /* [HGM] copy FEN attributes as well. Bugfix 4.3.14m and 4.3.15e: moved to after 'blackPlaysFirst' */
+          {   int i;
+              initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies;
+              epStatus[forwardMostMove] = FENepStatus;
+              for( i=0; i< nrCastlingRights; i++ )
+                  initialRights[i] = castlingRights[forwardMostMove][i] = FENcastlingRights[i];
+          }
          yyboardindex = forwardMostMove;
          free(gameInfo.fen);
          gameInfo.fen = NULL;
@@ -6086,9 +9112,11 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
          gameInfo.variant = StringToVariant(gameInfo.event);
        }
        if (!matchMode) {
-         tags = PGNTags(&gameInfo);
-         TagsPopUp(tags, CmailMsg());
-         free(tags);
+          if( appData.autoDisplayTags ) {
+           tags = PGNTags(&gameInfo);
+           TagsPopUp(tags, CmailMsg());
+           free(tags);
+          }
        }
     } else {
        /* Make something up, but don't display it now */
@@ -6106,8 +9134,8 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
 
        if (!startedFromSetupPosition) {
            p = yy_text;
-           for (i = BOARD_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-             for (j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; p++)
+            for (i = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+              for (j = BOARD_LEFT; j < BOARD_RGHT; p++)
                switch (*p) {
                  case '[':
                  case '-':
@@ -6152,13 +9180,19 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
     if (first.pr == NoProc) {
        StartChessProgram(&first);
     }
-    InitChessProgram(&first);
+    InitChessProgram(&first, FALSE);
     SendToProgram("force\n", &first);
     if (startedFromSetupPosition) {
        SendBoard(&first, forwardMostMove);
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "Load Game\n");
+    }
        DisplayBothClocks();
     }      
 
+    /* [HGM] server: flag to write setup moves in broadcast file as one */
+    loadFlag = appData.suppressLoadMoves;
+
     while (cm == Comment) {
        char *p;
        if (appData.debugMode) 
@@ -6177,7 +9211,7 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
     if ((cm == (ChessMove) 0 && lastLoadGameStart != (ChessMove) 0) ||
        cm == WhiteWins || cm == BlackWins ||
        cm == GameIsDrawn || cm == GameUnfinished) {
-       DisplayMessage("", "No moves in game");
+       DisplayMessage("", _("No moves in game"));
        if (cmailMsgLoaded) {
            if (appData.debugMode)
              fprintf(debugFP, "Setting flipView to %d.\n", FALSE);
@@ -6193,10 +9227,9 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
        return TRUE;
     }
 
-    if (commentList[currentMove] != NULL) {
-      if (!matchMode && (pausing || appData.timeDelay != 0)) {
+    // [HGM] PV info: routine tests if comment empty
+    if (!matchMode && (pausing || appData.timeDelay != 0)) {
        DisplayComment(currentMove - 1, commentList[currentMove]);
-      }
     }
     if (!matchMode && appData.timeDelay != 0) 
       DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
@@ -6237,6 +9270,8 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
 
     if (appData.debugMode) 
        fprintf(debugFP, "LoadGame(): on exit, gameMode %d\n", gameMode);
+
+    loadFlag = 0; /* [HGM] true game starts */
     return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -6247,11 +9282,11 @@ ReloadPosition(offset)
 {
     int positionNumber = lastLoadPositionNumber + offset;
     if (lastLoadPositionFP == NULL) {
-       DisplayError("No position has been loaded yet", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("No position has been loaded yet"), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
     if (positionNumber <= 0) {
-       DisplayError("Can't back up any further", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Can't back up any further"), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
     return LoadPosition(lastLoadPositionFP, positionNumber,
@@ -6273,7 +9308,7 @@ LoadPositionFromFile(filename, n, title)
     } else {
        f = fopen(filename, "rb");
        if (f == NULL) {
-           sprintf(buf, "Can't open \"%s\"", filename);
+            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _("Can't open \"%s\""), filename);
            DisplayError(buf, errno);
            return FALSE;
        } else {
@@ -6308,13 +9343,13 @@ LoadPosition(f, positionNumber, title)
     strcpy(lastLoadPositionTitle, title);
     if (first.pr == NoProc) {
       StartChessProgram(&first);
-      InitChessProgram(&first);
+      InitChessProgram(&first, FALSE);
     }    
     pn = positionNumber;
     if (positionNumber < 0) {
        /* Negative position number means to seek to that byte offset */
        if (fseek(f, -positionNumber, 0) == -1) {
-           DisplayError("Can't seek on position file", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Can't seek on position file"), 0);
            return FALSE;
        };
        pn = 1;
@@ -6325,16 +9360,17 @@ LoadPosition(f, positionNumber, title)
                positionNumber == 1) {
                pn = 1;
            } else {
-               DisplayError("Can't seek on position file", 0);
+               DisplayError(_("Can't seek on position file"), 0);
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
     }
     /* See if this file is FEN or old-style xboard */
     if (fgets(line, MSG_SIZ, f) == NULL) {
-       DisplayError("Position not found in file", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Position not found in file"), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
+#if 0
     switch (line[0]) {
       case '#':  case 'x':
       default:
@@ -6343,18 +9379,25 @@ LoadPosition(f, positionNumber, title)
       case 'p':  case 'n':  case 'b':  case 'r':  case 'q':  case 'k':
       case 'P':  case 'N':  case 'B':  case 'R':  case 'Q':  case 'K':
       case '1':  case '2':  case '3':  case '4':  case '5':  case '6':
-      case '7':  case '8':
+      case '7':  case '8':  case '9':
+      case 'H':  case 'A':  case 'M':  case 'h':  case 'a':  case 'm':
+      case 'E':  case 'F':  case 'G':  case 'e':  case 'f':  case 'g':
+      case 'C':  case 'W':             case 'c':  case 'w': 
        fenMode = TRUE;
        break;
     }
+#else
+    // [HGM] FEN can begin with digit, any piece letter valid in this variant, or a + for Shogi promoted pieces
+    fenMode = line[0] >= '0' && line[0] <= '9' || line[0] == '+' || CharToPiece(line[0]) != EmptySquare;
+#endif
 
     if (pn >= 2) {
        if (fenMode || line[0] == '#') pn--;
        while (pn > 0) {
-           /* skip postions before number pn */
+           /* skip positions before number pn */
            if (fgets(line, MSG_SIZ, f) == NULL) {
                Reset(TRUE, TRUE);
-               DisplayError("Position not found in file", 0);
+               DisplayError(_("Position not found in file"), 0);
                return FALSE;
            }
            if (fenMode || line[0] == '#') pn--;
@@ -6363,16 +9406,16 @@ LoadPosition(f, positionNumber, title)
 
     if (fenMode) {
        if (!ParseFEN(initial_position, &blackPlaysFirst, line)) {
-           DisplayError("Bad FEN position in file", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Bad FEN position in file"), 0);
            return FALSE;
        }
     } else {
        (void) fgets(line, MSG_SIZ, f);
        (void) fgets(line, MSG_SIZ, f);
     
-       for (i = BOARD_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        for (i = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            (void) fgets(line, MSG_SIZ, f);
-           for (p = line, j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; p++) {
+            for (p = line, j = BOARD_LEFT; j < BOARD_RGHT; p++) {
                if (*p == ' ')
                  continue;
                initial_position[i][j++] = CharToPiece(*p);
@@ -6395,12 +9438,25 @@ LoadPosition(f, positionNumber, title)
        strcpy(moveList[0], "");
        strcpy(parseList[0], "");
        CopyBoard(boards[1], initial_position);
-       DisplayMessage("", "Black to play");
+       DisplayMessage("", _("Black to play"));
     } else {
        currentMove = forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = 0;
-       DisplayMessage("", "White to play");
-    }
+       DisplayMessage("", _("White to play"));
+    }
+          /* [HGM] copy FEN attributes as well */
+          {   int i;
+              initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies;
+              epStatus[forwardMostMove] = FENepStatus;
+              for( i=0; i< nrCastlingRights; i++ )
+                  castlingRights[forwardMostMove][i] = FENcastlingRights[i];
+          }
     SendBoard(&first, forwardMostMove);
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+int i, j;
+  for(i=0;i<2;i++){for(j=0;j<6;j++)fprintf(debugFP, " %d", castlingRights[i][j]);fprintf(debugFP,"\n");}
+  for(j=0;j<6;j++)fprintf(debugFP, " %d", initialRights[j]);fprintf(debugFP,"\n");
+        fprintf(debugFP, "Load Position\n");
+    }
 
     if (positionNumber > 1) {
        sprintf(line, "%s %d", title, positionNumber);
@@ -6466,7 +9522,7 @@ SaveGameToFile(filename, append)
     } else {
        f = fopen(filename, append ? "a" : "w");
        if (f == NULL) {
-           sprintf(buf, "Can't open \"%s\"", filename);
+           snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _("Can't open \"%s\""), filename);
            DisplayError(buf, errno);
            return FALSE;
        } else {
@@ -6491,6 +9547,83 @@ SavePart(str)
 
 #define PGN_MAX_LINE 75
 
+#define PGN_SIDE_WHITE  0
+#define PGN_SIDE_BLACK  1
+
+/* [AS] */
+static int FindFirstMoveOutOfBook( int side )
+{
+    int result = -1;
+
+    if( backwardMostMove == 0 && ! startedFromSetupPosition) {
+        int index = backwardMostMove;
+        int has_book_hit = 0;
+
+        if( (index % 2) != side ) {
+            index++;
+        }
+
+        while( index < forwardMostMove ) {
+            /* Check to see if engine is in book */
+            int depth = pvInfoList[index].depth;
+            int score = pvInfoList[index].score;
+            int in_book = 0;
+
+            if( depth <= 2 ) {
+                in_book = 1;
+            }
+            else if( score == 0 && depth == 63 ) {
+                in_book = 1; /* Zappa */
+            }
+            else if( score == 2 && depth == 99 ) {
+                in_book = 1; /* Abrok */
+            }
+
+            has_book_hit += in_book;
+
+            if( ! in_book ) {
+                result = index;
+
+                break;
+            }
+
+            index += 2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* [AS] */
+void GetOutOfBookInfo( char * buf )
+{
+    int oob[2];
+    int i;
+    int offset = backwardMostMove & (~1L); /* output move numbers start at 1 */
+
+    oob[0] = FindFirstMoveOutOfBook( PGN_SIDE_WHITE );
+    oob[1] = FindFirstMoveOutOfBook( PGN_SIDE_BLACK );
+
+    *buf = '\0';
+
+    if( oob[0] >= 0 || oob[1] >= 0 ) {
+        for( i=0; i<2; i++ ) {
+            int idx = oob[i];
+
+            if( idx >= 0 ) {
+                if( i > 0 && oob[0] >= 0 ) {
+                    strcat( buf, "   " );
+                }
+
+                sprintf( buf+strlen(buf), "%d%s. ", (idx - offset)/2 + 1, idx & 1 ? ".." : "" );
+                sprintf( buf+strlen(buf), "%s%.2f", 
+                    pvInfoList[idx].score >= 0 ? "+" : "",
+                    pvInfoList[idx].score / 100.0 );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /* Save game in PGN style and close the file */
 int
 SaveGamePGN(f)
@@ -6498,27 +9631,41 @@ SaveGamePGN(f)
 {
     int i, offset, linelen, newblock;
     time_t tm;
-    char *movetext;
+//    char *movetext;
     char numtext[32];
     int movelen, numlen, blank;
+    char move_buffer[100]; /* [AS] Buffer for move+PV info */
+
+    offset = backwardMostMove & (~1L); /* output move numbers start at 1 */
     
     tm = time((time_t *) NULL);
     
     PrintPGNTags(f, &gameInfo);
     
     if (backwardMostMove > 0 || startedFromSetupPosition) {
-        char *fen = PositionToFEN(backwardMostMove);
+        char *fen = PositionToFEN(backwardMostMove, NULL);
         fprintf(f, "[FEN \"%s\"]\n[SetUp \"1\"]\n", fen);
        fprintf(f, "\n{--------------\n");
        PrintPosition(f, backwardMostMove);
        fprintf(f, "--------------}\n");
         free(fen);
-    } else {
+    }
+    else {
+        /* [AS] Out of book annotation */
+        if( appData.saveOutOfBookInfo ) {
+            char buf[64];
+
+            GetOutOfBookInfo( buf );
+
+            if( buf[0] != '\0' ) {
+                fprintf( f, "[%s \"%s\"]\n", PGN_OUT_OF_BOOK, buf ); 
+            }
+        }
+
        fprintf(f, "\n");
     }
 
     i = backwardMostMove;
-    offset = backwardMostMove & (~1L); /* output move numbers start at 1 */
     linelen = 0;
     newblock = TRUE;
 
@@ -6559,9 +9706,19 @@ SaveGamePGN(f)
        linelen += numlen;
 
        /* Get move */
-       movetext = SavePart(parseList[i]);
-       movelen = strlen(movetext);
-
+       strcpy(move_buffer, SavePart(parseList[i])); // [HGM] pgn: print move via buffer, so it can be edited
+       movelen = strlen(move_buffer); /* [HGM] pgn: line-break point before move */
+#if 0
+       // SavePart already does this!
+        if( i >= 0 && appData.saveExtendedInfoInPGN && pvInfoList[i].depth > 0 ) {
+               int p = movelen - 1;
+               if(move_buffer[p] == ' ') p--;
+               if(move_buffer[p] == ')') { // [HGM] pgn: strip off ICS time if we have extended info
+                   while(p && move_buffer[--p] != '(');
+                   if(p && move_buffer[p-1] == ' ') move_buffer[movelen=p-1] = 0;
+               }
+        }
+#endif
        /* Print move */
        blank = linelen > 0 && movelen > 0;
        if (linelen + (blank ? 1 : 0) + movelen > PGN_MAX_LINE) {
@@ -6573,9 +9730,58 @@ SaveGamePGN(f)
            fprintf(f, " ");
            linelen++;
        }
-       fprintf(f, movetext);
+       fprintf(f, move_buffer);
        linelen += movelen;
 
+        /* [AS] Add PV info if present */
+        if( i >= 0 && appData.saveExtendedInfoInPGN && pvInfoList[i].depth > 0 ) {
+            /* [HGM] add time */
+            char buf[MSG_SIZ]; int seconds = 0;
+
+#if 1
+            if(i >= backwardMostMove) {
+               if(WhiteOnMove(i))
+                       seconds = timeRemaining[0][i] - timeRemaining[0][i+1]
+                                 + GetTimeQuota(i/2) / (1000*WhitePlayer()->timeOdds);
+               else
+                       seconds = timeRemaining[1][i] - timeRemaining[1][i+1]
+                                  + GetTimeQuota(i/2) / (1000*WhitePlayer()->other->timeOdds);
+            }
+            seconds = (seconds+50)/100; // deci-seconds, rounded to nearest
+#else
+            seconds = (pvInfoList[i].time + 5)/10; // [HGM] PVtime: use engine time
+#endif
+
+            if( seconds <= 0) buf[0] = 0; else
+            if( seconds < 30 ) sprintf(buf, " %3.1f%c", seconds/10., 0); else {
+               seconds = (seconds + 4)/10; // round to full seconds
+               if( seconds < 60 ) sprintf(buf, " %d%c", seconds, 0); else
+                                  sprintf(buf, " %d:%02d%c", seconds/60, seconds%60, 0);
+           }
+
+            sprintf( move_buffer, "{%s%.2f/%d%s}", 
+                pvInfoList[i].score >= 0 ? "+" : "",
+                pvInfoList[i].score / 100.0,
+                pvInfoList[i].depth,
+               buf );
+
+           movelen = strlen(move_buffer); /* [HGM] pgn: line-break point after move */
+
+           /* Print score/depth */
+           blank = linelen > 0 && movelen > 0;
+           if (linelen + (blank ? 1 : 0) + movelen > PGN_MAX_LINE) {
+               fprintf(f, "\n");
+               linelen = 0;
+               blank = 0;
+           }
+           if (blank) {
+               fprintf(f, " ");
+               linelen++;
+           }
+           fprintf(f, move_buffer);
+           linelen += movelen;
+        }
+
        i++;
     }
     
@@ -6597,6 +9803,7 @@ SaveGamePGN(f)
     }
 
     fclose(f);
+    lastSavedGame = GameCheckSum(); // [HGM] save: remember ID of last saved game to prevent double saving
     return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -6673,6 +9880,7 @@ SaveGame(f, dummy, dummy2)
      char *dummy2;
 {
     if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone();
+    lastSavedGame = GameCheckSum(); // [HGM] save: remember ID of last saved game to prevent double saving
     if (appData.oldSaveStyle)
       return SaveGameOldStyle(f);
     else
@@ -6692,7 +9900,7 @@ SavePositionToFile(filename)
     } else {
        f = fopen(filename, "a");
        if (f == NULL) {
-           sprintf(buf, "Can't open \"%s\"", filename);
+           snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _("Can't open \"%s\""), filename);
            DisplayError(buf, errno);
            return FALSE;
        } else {
@@ -6721,7 +9929,7 @@ SavePosition(f, dummy, dummy2)
        PrintPosition(f, currentMove);
        fprintf(f, "--------------]\n");
     } else {
-       fen = PositionToFEN(currentMove);
+       fen = PositionToFEN(currentMove, NULL);
        fprintf(f, "%s\n", fen);
        free(fen);
     }
@@ -6822,17 +10030,17 @@ RegisterMove()
     }
 
     if (cmailOldMove == -1) {
-       DisplayError("You have edited the game history.\nUse Reload Same Game and make your move again.", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("You have edited the game history.\nUse Reload Same Game and make your move again."), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
 
     if (currentMove > cmailOldMove + 1) {
-       DisplayError("You have entered too many moves.\nBack up to the correct position and try again.", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("You have entered too many moves.\nBack up to the correct position and try again."), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
 
     if (currentMove < cmailOldMove) {
-       DisplayError("Displayed position is not current.\nStep forward to the correct position and try again.", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Displayed position is not current.\nStep forward to the correct position and try again."), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
 
@@ -6880,7 +10088,7 @@ RegisterMove()
        cmailMoveRegistered[lastLoadGameNumber - 1] = TRUE;
        nCmailMovesRegistered ++;
     } else if (nCmailGames == 1) {
-       DisplayError("You have not made a move yet", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("You have not made a move yet"), 0);
        return FALSE;
     }
 
@@ -6901,18 +10109,18 @@ MailMoveEvent()
     char *arcDir;
 
     if (! cmailMsgLoaded) {
-       DisplayError("The cmail message is not loaded.\nUse Reload CMail Message and make your move again.", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("The cmail message is not loaded.\nUse Reload CMail Message and make your move again."), 0);
        return;
     }
 
     if (nCmailGames == nCmailResults) {
-       DisplayError("No unfinished games", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("No unfinished games"), 0);
        return;
     }
 
 #if CMAIL_PROHIBIT_REMAIL
     if (cmailMailedMove) {
-       sprintf(msg, "You have already mailed a move.\nWait until a move arrives from your opponent.\nTo resend the same move, type\n\"cmail -remail -game %s\"\non the command line.", appData.cmailGameName);
+       sprintf(msg, _("You have already mailed a move.\nWait until a move arrives from your opponent.\nTo resend the same move, type\n\"cmail -remail -game %s\"\non the command line."), appData.cmailGameName);
        DisplayError(msg, 0);
        return;
     }
@@ -6924,10 +10132,10 @@ MailMoveEvent()
        || (nCmailMovesRegistered + nCmailResults == nCmailGames)) {
        sprintf(string, partCommandString,
                appData.debugMode ? " -v" : "", appData.cmailGameName);
-       commandOutput = popen(string, "rb");
+       commandOutput = popen(string, "r");
 
        if (commandOutput == NULL) {
-           DisplayError("Failed to invoke cmail", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Failed to invoke cmail"), 0);
        } else {
            for (nBuffers = 0; (! feof(commandOutput)); nBuffers ++) {
                nBytes = fread(buffer, 1, MSG_SIZ - 1, commandOutput);
@@ -6989,7 +10197,7 @@ CmailMsg()
     if (!cmailMsgLoaded) return "";
 
     if (cmailMailedMove) {
-       sprintf(cmailMsg, "Waiting for reply from opponent\n");
+       sprintf(cmailMsg, _("Waiting for reply from opponent\n"));
     } else {
        /* Create a list of games left */
        sprintf(string, "[");
@@ -7012,17 +10220,17 @@ CmailMsg()
            switch (nCmailGames) {
              case 1:
                sprintf(cmailMsg,
-                       "Still need to make move for game\n");
+                       _("Still need to make move for game\n"));
                break;
                
              case 2:
                sprintf(cmailMsg,
-                       "Still need to make moves for both games\n");
+                       _("Still need to make moves for both games\n"));
                break;
                
              default:
                sprintf(cmailMsg,
-                       "Still need to make moves for all %d games\n",
+                       _("Still need to make moves for all %d games\n"),
                        nCmailGames);
                break;
            }
@@ -7030,21 +10238,21 @@ CmailMsg()
            switch (nCmailGames - nCmailMovesRegistered - nCmailResults) {
              case 1:
                sprintf(cmailMsg,
-                       "Still need to make a move for game %s\n",
+                       _("Still need to make a move for game %s\n"),
                        string);
                break;
                
              case 0:
                if (nCmailResults == nCmailGames) {
-                   sprintf(cmailMsg, "No unfinished games\n");
+                   sprintf(cmailMsg, _("No unfinished games\n"));
                } else {
-                   sprintf(cmailMsg, "Ready to send mail\n");
+                   sprintf(cmailMsg, _("Ready to send mail\n"));
                }
                break;
                
              default:
                sprintf(cmailMsg,
-                       "Still need to make moves for games %s\n",
+                       _("Still need to make moves for games %s\n"),
                        string);
            }
        }
@@ -7067,8 +10275,6 @@ ResetGameEvent()
     }
 }
 
-static int exiting = 0;
-
 void
 ExitEvent(status)
      int status;
@@ -7091,8 +10297,10 @@ ExitEvent(status)
     if (icsPR != NoProc) {
       DestroyChildProcess(icsPR, TRUE);
     }
+#if 0
     /* Save game if resource set and not already saved by GameEnds() */
-    if (gameInfo.resultDetails == NULL && forwardMostMove > 0) {
+    if ((gameInfo.resultDetails == NULL || errorExitFlag )
+                             && forwardMostMove > 0) {
       if (*appData.saveGameFile != NULLCHAR) {
        SaveGameToFile(appData.saveGameFile, TRUE);
       } else if (appData.autoSaveGames) {
@@ -7103,16 +10311,32 @@ ExitEvent(status)
       }
     }
     GameEnds((ChessMove) 0, NULL, GE_PLAYER);
+#else
+    /* [HGM] crash: leave writing PGN and position entirely to GameEnds() */
+    GameEnds(gameInfo.result, gameInfo.resultDetails==NULL ? "xboard exit" : gameInfo.resultDetails, GE_PLAYER);
+#endif
+    /* [HGM] crash: the above GameEnds() is a dud if another one was running */
+    /* make sure this other one finishes before killing it!                  */
+    if(endingGame) { int count = 0;
+        if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "ExitEvent() during GameEnds(), wait\n");
+        while(endingGame && count++ < 10) DoSleep(1);
+        if(appData.debugMode && endingGame) fprintf(debugFP, "GameEnds() seems stuck, proceed exiting\n");
+    }
 
     /* Kill off chess programs */
     if (first.pr != NoProc) {
        ExitAnalyzeMode();
+        
+        DoSleep( appData.delayBeforeQuit );
        SendToProgram("quit\n", &first);
-       DestroyChildProcess(first.pr, first.useSigterm);
+        DoSleep( appData.delayAfterQuit );
+       DestroyChildProcess(first.pr, 10 /* [AS] first.useSigterm */ );
     }
     if (second.pr != NoProc) {
+        DoSleep( appData.delayBeforeQuit );
        SendToProgram("quit\n", &second);
-       DestroyChildProcess(second.pr, second.useSigterm);
+        DoSleep( appData.delayAfterQuit );
+       DestroyChildProcess(second.pr, 10 /* [AS] second.useSigterm */ );
     }
     if (first.isr != NULL) {
        RemoveInputSource(first.isr);
@@ -7196,9 +10420,9 @@ EditCommentEvent()
     char title[MSG_SIZ];
 
     if (currentMove < 1 || parseList[currentMove - 1][0] == NULLCHAR) {
-       strcpy(title, "Edit comment");
+       strcpy(title, _("Edit comment"));
     } else {
-       sprintf(title, "Edit comment on %d.%s%s", (currentMove - 1) / 2 + 1,
+       sprintf(title, _("Edit comment on %d.%s%s"), (currentMove - 1) / 2 + 1,
                WhiteOnMove(currentMove - 1) ? " " : ".. ",
                parseList[currentMove - 1]);
     }
@@ -7222,17 +10446,19 @@ AnalyzeModeEvent()
       return;
 
     if (gameMode != AnalyzeFile) {
-       EditGameEvent();
-       if (gameMode != EditGame) return;
+        if (!appData.icsEngineAnalyze) {
+               EditGameEvent();
+               if (gameMode != EditGame) return;
+        }
        ResurrectChessProgram();
        SendToProgram("analyze\n", &first);
        first.analyzing = TRUE;
        /*first.maybeThinking = TRUE;*/
        first.maybeThinking = FALSE; /* avoid killing GNU Chess */
-       AnalysisPopUp("Analysis",
-                     "Starting analysis mode...\nIf this message stays up, your chess program does not support analysis.");
+       AnalysisPopUp(_("Analysis"),
+                     _("Starting analysis mode...\nIf this message stays up, your chess program does not support analysis."));
     }
-    gameMode = AnalyzeMode;
+    if (!appData.icsEngineAnalyze) gameMode = AnalyzeMode;
     pausing = FALSE;
     ModeHighlight();
     SetGameInfo();
@@ -7256,8 +10482,8 @@ AnalyzeFileEvent()
        first.analyzing = TRUE;
        /*first.maybeThinking = TRUE;*/
        first.maybeThinking = FALSE; /* avoid killing GNU Chess */
-       AnalysisPopUp("Analysis",
-                     "Starting analysis mode...\nIf this message stays up, your chess program does not support analysis.");
+       AnalysisPopUp(_("Analysis"),
+                     _("Starting analysis mode...\nIf this message stays up, your chess program does not support analysis."));
     }
     gameMode = AnalyzeFile;
     pausing = FALSE;
@@ -7273,6 +10499,7 @@ void
 MachineWhiteEvent()
 {
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+    char *bookHit = NULL;
 
     if (appData.noChessProgram || (gameMode == MachinePlaysWhite))
       return;
@@ -7289,7 +10516,7 @@ MachineWhiteEvent()
         EditPositionDone();
 
     if (!WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-       DisplayError("It is not White's turn", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("It is not White's turn"), 0);
        return;
     }
   
@@ -7301,6 +10528,10 @@ MachineWhiteEvent()
        TruncateGame();
 
     ResurrectChessProgram();   /* in case it isn't running */
+    if(gameMode == BeginningOfGame) { /* [HGM] time odds: to get right odds in human mode */
+       gameMode = MachinePlaysWhite;
+       ResetClocks();
+    } else
     gameMode = MachinePlaysWhite;
     pausing = FALSE;
     ModeHighlight();
@@ -7318,17 +10549,30 @@ MachineWhiteEvent()
       SendTimeRemaining(&first, TRUE);
     }
     if (first.useColors) {
-      SendToProgram("white\ngo\n", &first);
-    } else {
-      SendToProgram("go\n", &first);
+      SendToProgram("white\n", &first); // [HGM] book: send 'go' separately
     }
+    bookHit = SendMoveToBookUser(forwardMostMove-1, &first, TRUE); // [HGM] book: send go or retrieve book move
     SetMachineThinkingEnables();
     first.maybeThinking = TRUE;
     StartClocks();
+    firstMove = FALSE;
 
     if (appData.autoFlipView && !flipView) {
       flipView = !flipView;
       DrawPosition(FALSE, NULL);
+      DisplayBothClocks();       // [HGM] logo: clocks might have to be exchanged;
+    }
+
+    if(bookHit) { // [HGM] book: simulate book reply
+       static char bookMove[MSG_SIZ]; // a bit generous?
+
+       programStats.nodes = programStats.depth = programStats.time = 
+       programStats.score = programStats.got_only_move = 0;
+       sprintf(programStats.movelist, "%s (xbook)", bookHit);
+
+       strcpy(bookMove, "move ");
+       strcat(bookMove, bookHit);
+       HandleMachineMove(bookMove, &first);
     }
 }
 
@@ -7336,6 +10580,7 @@ void
 MachineBlackEvent()
 {
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+   char *bookHit = NULL;
 
     if (appData.noChessProgram || (gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack))
        return;
@@ -7352,7 +10597,7 @@ MachineBlackEvent()
         EditPositionDone();
 
     if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-       DisplayError("It is not Black's turn", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("It is not Black's turn"), 0);
        return;
     }
     
@@ -7381,10 +10626,9 @@ MachineBlackEvent()
       SendTimeRemaining(&first, FALSE);
     }
     if (first.useColors) {
-      SendToProgram("black\ngo\n", &first);
-    } else {
-      SendToProgram("go\n", &first);
+      SendToProgram("black\n", &first); // [HGM] book: 'go' sent separately
     }
+    bookHit = SendMoveToBookUser(forwardMostMove-1, &first, TRUE); // [HGM] book: send go or retrieve book move
     SetMachineThinkingEnables();
     first.maybeThinking = TRUE;
     StartClocks();
@@ -7392,6 +10636,18 @@ MachineBlackEvent()
     if (appData.autoFlipView && flipView) {
       flipView = !flipView;
       DrawPosition(FALSE, NULL);
+      DisplayBothClocks();       // [HGM] logo: clocks might have to be exchanged;
+    }
+    if(bookHit) { // [HGM] book: simulate book reply
+       static char bookMove[MSG_SIZ]; // a bit generous?
+
+       programStats.nodes = programStats.depth = programStats.time = 
+       programStats.score = programStats.got_only_move = 0;
+       sprintf(programStats.movelist, "%s (xbook)", bookHit);
+
+       strcpy(bookMove, "move ");
+       strcat(bookMove, bookHit);
+       HandleMachineMove(bookMove, &first);
     }
 }
 
@@ -7424,6 +10680,7 @@ TwoMachinesEvent P((void))
     int i;
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
     ChessProgramState *onmove;
+    char *bookHit = NULL;
     
     if (appData.noChessProgram) return;
 
@@ -7433,7 +10690,7 @@ TwoMachinesEvent P((void))
       case MachinePlaysWhite:
       case MachinePlaysBlack:
        if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) == (gameMode == MachinePlaysWhite)) {
-           DisplayError("Wait until your turn,\nor select Move Now", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Wait until your turn,\nor select Move Now"), 0);
            return;
        }
        /* fall through */
@@ -7465,16 +10722,19 @@ TwoMachinesEvent P((void))
        } else {
          /* kludge: allow timeout for initial "feature" command */
          FreezeUI();
-         DisplayMessage("", "Starting second chess program");
+         DisplayMessage("", _("Starting second chess program"));
          ScheduleDelayedEvent(TwoMachinesEventIfReady, FEATURE_TIMEOUT);
        }
        return;
     }
     DisplayMessage("", "");
-    InitChessProgram(&second);
+    InitChessProgram(&second, FALSE);
     SendToProgram("force\n", &second);
     if (startedFromSetupPosition) {
        SendBoard(&second, backwardMostMove);
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "Two Machines\n");
+    }
     }
     for (i = backwardMostMove; i < forwardMostMove; i++) {
        SendMoveToProgram(i, &second);
@@ -7503,8 +10763,8 @@ TwoMachinesEvent P((void))
       SendToProgram(buf, &second);
     }
 
+    ResetClocks();
     if (!first.sendTime || !second.sendTime) {
-       ResetClocks();
        timeRemaining[0][forwardMostMove] = whiteTimeRemaining;
        timeRemaining[1][forwardMostMove] = blackTimeRemaining;
     }
@@ -7517,11 +10777,24 @@ TwoMachinesEvent P((void))
     if (onmove->useColors) {
       SendToProgram(onmove->twoMachinesColor, onmove);
     }
-    SendToProgram("go\n", onmove);
+    bookHit = SendMoveToBookUser(forwardMostMove-1, onmove, TRUE); // [HGM] book: send go or retrieve book move
+//    SendToProgram("go\n", onmove);
     onmove->maybeThinking = TRUE;
     SetMachineThinkingEnables();
 
     StartClocks();
+
+    if(bookHit) { // [HGM] book: simulate book reply
+       static char bookMove[MSG_SIZ]; // a bit generous?
+
+       programStats.nodes = programStats.depth = programStats.time = 
+       programStats.score = programStats.got_only_move = 0;
+       sprintf(programStats.movelist, "%s (xbook)", bookHit);
+
+       strcpy(bookMove, "move ");
+       strcat(bookMove, bookHit);
+       HandleMachineMove(bookMove, &first);
+    }
 }
 
 void
@@ -7530,7 +10803,7 @@ TrainingEvent()
     if (gameMode == Training) {
       SetTrainingModeOff();
       gameMode = PlayFromGameFile;
-      DisplayMessage("", "Training mode off");
+      DisplayMessage("", _("Training mode off"));
     } else {
       gameMode = Training;
       animateTraining = appData.animate;
@@ -7538,10 +10811,10 @@ TrainingEvent()
       /* make sure we are not already at the end of the game */
       if (currentMove < forwardMostMove) {
        SetTrainingModeOn();
-       DisplayMessage("", "Training mode on");
+       DisplayMessage("", _("Training mode on"));
       } else {
        gameMode = PlayFromGameFile;
-       DisplayError("Already at end of game", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Already at end of game"), 0);
       }
     }
     ModeHighlight();
@@ -7622,13 +10895,13 @@ EditGameEvent()
        break;
       case IcsPlayingBlack:
       case IcsPlayingWhite:
-       DisplayError("Warning: You are still playing a game", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Warning: You are still playing a game"), 0);
        break;
       case IcsObserving:
-       DisplayError("Warning: You are still observing a game", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Warning: You are still observing a game"), 0);
        break;
       case IcsExamining:
-       DisplayError("Warning: You are still examining a game", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("Warning: You are still examining a game"), 0);
        break;
       case IcsIdle:
        break;
@@ -7698,6 +10971,12 @@ EditPositionEvent()
 void
 ExitAnalyzeMode()
 {
+    /* [DM] icsEngineAnalyze - possible call from other functions */
+    if (appData.icsEngineAnalyze) {
+        appData.icsEngineAnalyze = FALSE;
+
+        DisplayMessage("",_("Close ICS engine analyze..."));
+    }
     if (first.analysisSupport && first.analyzing) {
       SendToProgram("exit\n", &first);
       first.analyzing = FALSE;
@@ -7709,24 +10988,44 @@ ExitAnalyzeMode()
 void
 EditPositionDone()
 {
+    int king = gameInfo.variant == VariantKnightmate ? WhiteUnicorn : WhiteKing;
+
     startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
-    InitChessProgram(&first);
+    InitChessProgram(&first, FALSE);
+    castlingRights[0][2] = castlingRights[0][5] = BOARD_WIDTH>>1;
+    if(boards[0][0][BOARD_WIDTH>>1] == king) {
+       castlingRights[0][1] = boards[0][0][BOARD_LEFT] == WhiteRook ? 0 : -1;
+       castlingRights[0][0] = boards[0][0][BOARD_RGHT-1] == WhiteRook ? BOARD_RGHT-1 : -1;
+    } else castlingRights[0][2] = -1;
+    if(boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_WIDTH>>1] == WHITE_TO_BLACK king) {
+       castlingRights[0][4] = boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_LEFT] == BlackRook ? 0 : -1;
+       castlingRights[0][3] = boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_RGHT-1] == BlackRook ? BOARD_RGHT-1 : -1;
+    } else castlingRights[0][5] = -1;
     SendToProgram("force\n", &first);
     if (blackPlaysFirst) {
        strcpy(moveList[0], "");
        strcpy(parseList[0], "");
        currentMove = forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = 1;
        CopyBoard(boards[1], boards[0]);
+       /* [HGM] copy rights as well, as this code is also used after pasting a FEN */
+       { int i;
+         epStatus[1] = epStatus[0];
+         for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++) castlingRights[1][i] = castlingRights[0][i];
+       }
     } else {
        currentMove = forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = 0;
     }
     SendBoard(&first, forwardMostMove);
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "EditPosDone\n");
+    }
     DisplayTitle("");
     timeRemaining[0][forwardMostMove] = whiteTimeRemaining;
     timeRemaining[1][forwardMostMove] = blackTimeRemaining;
     gameMode = EditGame;
     ModeHighlight();
     HistorySet(parseList, backwardMostMove, forwardMostMove, currentMove-1);
+    ClearHighlights(); /* [AS] */
 }
 
 /* Pause for `ms' milliseconds */
@@ -7802,6 +11101,7 @@ EditPositionMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
      int x, y;
 {
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+    ChessSquare piece = boards[0][y][x];
 
     if (gameMode != EditPosition && gameMode != IcsExamining) return;
 
@@ -7814,16 +11114,17 @@ EditPositionMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
            SendToICS(ics_prefix);
            SendToICS("clearboard\n");
        } else {
-           for (x = 0; x < BOARD_SIZE; x++) {
-               for (y = 0; y < BOARD_SIZE; y++) {
+            for (x = 0; x < BOARD_WIDTH; x++) { ChessSquare p = EmptySquare;
+               if(x == BOARD_LEFT-1 || x == BOARD_RGHT) p = (ChessSquare) 0; /* [HGM] holdings */
+                for (y = 0; y < BOARD_HEIGHT; y++) {
                    if (gameMode == IcsExamining) {
                        if (boards[currentMove][y][x] != EmptySquare) {
                            sprintf(buf, "%sx@%c%c\n", ics_prefix,
-                                   'a' + x, '1' + y);
+                                    AAA + x, ONE + y);
                            SendToICS(buf);
                        }
                    } else {
-                       boards[0][y][x] = EmptySquare;
+                       boards[0][y][x] = p;
                    }
                }
            }
@@ -7843,7 +11144,7 @@ EditPositionMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
 
       case EmptySquare:
        if (gameMode == IcsExamining) {
-           sprintf(buf, "%sx@%c%c\n", ics_prefix, 'a' + x, '1' + y);
+            sprintf(buf, "%sx@%c%c\n", ics_prefix, AAA + x, ONE + y);
            SendToICS(buf);
        } else {
            boards[0][y][x] = EmptySquare;
@@ -7851,10 +11152,41 @@ EditPositionMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
        }
        break;
 
+      case PromotePiece:
+        if(piece >= (int)WhitePawn && piece < (int)WhiteMan ||
+           piece >= (int)BlackPawn && piece < (int)BlackMan   ) {
+            selection = (ChessSquare) (PROMOTED piece);
+        } else if(piece == EmptySquare) selection = WhiteSilver;
+        else selection = (ChessSquare)((int)piece - 1);
+        goto defaultlabel;
+
+      case DemotePiece:
+        if(piece > (int)WhiteMan && piece <= (int)WhiteKing ||
+           piece > (int)BlackMan && piece <= (int)BlackKing   ) {
+            selection = (ChessSquare) (DEMOTED piece);
+        } else if(piece == EmptySquare) selection = BlackSilver;
+        else selection = (ChessSquare)((int)piece + 1);       
+        goto defaultlabel;
+
+      case WhiteQueen:
+      case BlackQueen:
+        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj ||
+           gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi  ||
+           gameInfo.variant == VariantCourier    )
+            selection = (ChessSquare)((int)selection - (int)WhiteQueen + (int)WhiteFerz);
+        goto defaultlabel;
+
+      case WhiteKing:
+      case BlackKing:
+        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi)
+            selection = (ChessSquare)((int)selection - (int)WhiteKing + (int)WhiteWazir);
+        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantKnightmate)
+            selection = (ChessSquare)((int)selection - (int)WhiteKing + (int)WhiteUnicorn);
       default:
+        defaultlabel:
        if (gameMode == IcsExamining) {
            sprintf(buf, "%s%c@%c%c\n", ics_prefix,
-                   PieceToChar(selection), 'a' + x, '1' + y);
+                    PieceToChar(selection), AAA + x, ONE + y);
            SendToICS(buf);
        } else {
            boards[0][y][x] = selection;
@@ -7876,7 +11208,7 @@ DropMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
       case IcsPlayingWhite:
       case MachinePlaysBlack:
        if (!WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-           DisplayMoveError("It is Black's turn");
+           DisplayMoveError(_("It is Black's turn"));
            return;
        }
        moveType = WhiteDrop;
@@ -7884,7 +11216,7 @@ DropMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
       case IcsPlayingBlack:
       case MachinePlaysWhite:
        if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
-           DisplayMoveError("It is White's turn");
+           DisplayMoveError(_("It is White's turn"));
            return;
        }
        moveType = BlackDrop;
@@ -7901,7 +11233,7 @@ DropMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
                                 + (int) BlackPawn - (int) WhitePawn);
     }
     if (boards[currentMove][y][x] != EmptySquare) {
-       DisplayMoveError("That square is occupied");
+       DisplayMoveError(_("That square is occupied"));
        return;
     }
 
@@ -7925,7 +11257,7 @@ AcceptEvent()
            GameEnds(GameIsDrawn, "Draw agreed", GE_PLAYER);
            cmailMoveType[lastLoadGameNumber - 1] = CMAIL_ACCEPT;
        } else {
-           DisplayError("There is no pending offer on this move", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("There is no pending offer on this move"), 0);
            cmailMoveType[lastLoadGameNumber - 1] = CMAIL_MOVE;
        }
     } else {
@@ -7951,7 +11283,7 @@ DeclineEvent()
            DisplayComment(cmailOldMove - 1, "Draw declined");
 #endif /*NOTDEF*/
        } else {
-           DisplayError("There is no pending offer on this move", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("There is no pending offer on this move"), 0);
        }
     } else {
        /* Not used for offers from chess program */
@@ -7987,7 +11319,7 @@ CallFlagEvent()
                else
                  GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black wins on time", GE_PLAYER);
            } else {
-               DisplayError("Your opponent is not out of time", 0);
+               DisplayError(_("Your opponent is not out of time"), 0);
            }
            break;
          case MachinePlaysBlack:
@@ -7998,7 +11330,7 @@ CallFlagEvent()
                else
                  GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White wins on time", GE_PLAYER);
            } else {
-               DisplayError("Your opponent is not out of time", 0);
+               DisplayError(_("Your opponent is not out of time"), 0);
            }
            break;
        }
@@ -8033,7 +11365,7 @@ DrawEvent()
            DisplayComment(currentMove - 1, offer);
            cmailMoveType[lastLoadGameNumber - 1] = CMAIL_DRAW;
        } else {
-           DisplayError("You must make your move before offering a draw", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("You must make your move before offering a draw"), 0);
            cmailMoveType[lastLoadGameNumber - 1] = CMAIL_MOVE;
        }
     } else if (first.offeredDraw) {
@@ -8148,15 +11480,15 @@ ForwardInner(target)
 
     if (target > 0 && moveList[target - 1][0]) {
        int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
-       toX = moveList[target - 1][2] - 'a';
-       toY = moveList[target - 1][3] - '1';
+        toX = moveList[target - 1][2] - AAA;
+        toY = moveList[target - 1][3] - ONE;
        if (moveList[target - 1][1] == '@') {
            if (appData.highlightLastMove) {
                SetHighlights(-1, -1, toX, toY);
            }
        } else {
-           fromX = moveList[target - 1][0] - 'a';
-           fromY = moveList[target - 1][1] - '1';
+            fromX = moveList[target - 1][0] - AAA;
+            fromY = moveList[target - 1][1] - ONE;
            if (target == currentMove + 1) {
                AnimateMove(boards[currentMove], fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
            }
@@ -8183,7 +11515,7 @@ ForwardInner(target)
     DisplayMove(currentMove - 1);
     DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
     HistorySet(parseList,backwardMostMove,forwardMostMove,currentMove-1);
-    if (commentList[currentMove] && !matchMode && gameMode != Training) {
+    if ( !matchMode && gameMode != Training) { // [HGM] PV info: routine tests if empty
        DisplayComment(currentMove - 1, commentList[currentMove]);
     }
 }
@@ -8234,6 +11566,8 @@ void
 BackwardInner(target)
      int target;
 {
+    int full_redraw = TRUE; /* [AS] Was FALSE, had to change it! */
+
     if (appData.debugMode)
        fprintf(debugFP, "BackwardInner(%d), current %d, forward %d\n",
                target, currentMove, forwardMostMove);
@@ -8241,7 +11575,7 @@ BackwardInner(target)
     if (gameMode == EditPosition) return;
     if (currentMove <= backwardMostMove) {
        ClearHighlights();
-       DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+       DrawPosition(full_redraw, boards[currentMove]);
        return;
     }
     if (gameMode == PlayFromGameFile && !pausing)
@@ -8249,15 +11583,15 @@ BackwardInner(target)
     
     if (moveList[target][0]) {
        int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
-       toX = moveList[target][2] - 'a';
-       toY = moveList[target][3] - '1';
+        toX = moveList[target][2] - AAA;
+        toY = moveList[target][3] - ONE;
        if (moveList[target][1] == '@') {
            if (appData.highlightLastMove) {
                SetHighlights(-1, -1, toX, toY);
            }
        } else {
-           fromX = moveList[target][0] - 'a';
-           fromY = moveList[target][1] - '1';
+            fromX = moveList[target][0] - AAA;
+            fromY = moveList[target][1] - ONE;
            if (target == currentMove - 1) {
                AnimateMove(boards[currentMove], toX, toY, fromX, fromY);
            }
@@ -8282,11 +11616,10 @@ BackwardInner(target)
     }
     DisplayBothClocks();
     DisplayMove(currentMove - 1);
-    DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+    DrawPosition(full_redraw, boards[currentMove]);
     HistorySet(parseList,backwardMostMove,forwardMostMove,currentMove-1);
-    if (commentList[currentMove] != NULL) {
-       DisplayComment(currentMove - 1, commentList[currentMove]);
-    }
+    // [HGM] PV info: routine tests if comment empty
+    DisplayComment(currentMove - 1, commentList[currentMove]);
 }
 
 void
@@ -8346,11 +11679,11 @@ void
 RevertEvent()
 {
     if (gameMode != IcsExamining) {
-       DisplayError("You are not examining a game", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("You are not examining a game"), 0);
        return;
     }
     if (pausing) {
-       DisplayError("You can't revert while pausing", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("You can't revert while pausing"), 0);
        return;
     }
     SendToICS(ics_prefix);
@@ -8364,7 +11697,7 @@ RetractMoveEvent()
       case MachinePlaysWhite:
       case MachinePlaysBlack:
        if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) == (gameMode == MachinePlaysWhite)) {
-           DisplayError("Wait until your turn,\nor select Move Now", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Wait until your turn,\nor select Move Now"), 0);
            return;
        }
        if (forwardMostMove < 2) return;
@@ -8374,7 +11707,7 @@ RetractMoveEvent()
        DisplayBothClocks();
        DisplayMove(currentMove - 1);
        ClearHighlights();/*!! could figure this out*/
-       DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+       DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[currentMove]); /* [AS] Changed to full redraw! */
        SendToProgram("remove\n", &first);
        /*first.maybeThinking = TRUE;*/ /* GNU Chess does not ponder here */
        break;
@@ -8404,14 +11737,14 @@ MoveNowEvent()
     switch (gameMode) {
       case MachinePlaysWhite:
        if (!WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
-           DisplayError("It is your turn", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("It is your turn"), 0);
            return;
        }
        cps = &first;
        break;
       case MachinePlaysBlack:
        if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
-           DisplayError("It is your turn", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("It is your turn"), 0);
            return;
        }
        cps = &first;
@@ -8461,19 +11794,19 @@ HintEvent()
     switch (gameMode) {
       case MachinePlaysWhite:
        if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
-           DisplayError("Wait until your turn", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Wait until your turn"), 0);
            return;
        }
        break;
       case BeginningOfGame:
       case MachinePlaysBlack:
        if (!WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
-           DisplayError("Wait until your turn", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Wait until your turn"), 0);
            return;
        }
        break;
       default:
-       DisplayError("No hint available", 0);
+       DisplayError(_("No hint available"), 0);
        return;
     }
     SendToProgram("hint\n", &first);
@@ -8487,14 +11820,14 @@ BookEvent()
     switch (gameMode) {
       case MachinePlaysWhite:
        if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
-           DisplayError("Wait until your turn", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Wait until your turn"), 0);
            return;
        }
        break;
       case BeginningOfGame:
       case MachinePlaysBlack:
        if (!WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
-           DisplayError("Wait until your turn", 0);
+           DisplayError(_("Wait until your turn"), 0);
            return;
        }
        break;
@@ -8528,11 +11861,11 @@ PrintPosition(fp, move)
 {
     int i, j;
     
-    for (i = BOARD_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-       for (j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
+    for (i = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        for (j = BOARD_LEFT; j < BOARD_RGHT; j++) {
            char c = PieceToChar(boards[move][i][j]);
            fputc(c == 'x' ? '.' : c, fp);
-           fputc(j == BOARD_SIZE - 1 ? '\n' : ' ', fp);
+            fputc(j == BOARD_RGHT - 1 ? '\n' : ' ', fp);
        }
     }
     if ((gameMode == EditPosition) ? !blackPlaysFirst : (move % 2 == 0))
@@ -8573,6 +11906,7 @@ TidyProgramName(prog, host, buf)
     p = q;
     while (p >= prog && *p != '/' && *p != '\\') p--;
     p++;
+    if(p == prog && *p == '"') p++;
     if (q - p >= 4 && StrCaseCmp(q - 4, ".exe") == 0) q -= 4;
     memcpy(buf, p, q - p);
     buf[q - p] = NULLCHAR;
@@ -8608,7 +11942,7 @@ SetGameInfo()
 
     switch (gameMode) {
       case MachinePlaysWhite:
-       gameInfo.event = StrSave("Computer chess game");
+       gameInfo.event = StrSave( appData.pgnEventHeader );
        gameInfo.site = StrSave(HostName());
        gameInfo.date = PGNDate();
        gameInfo.round = StrSave("-");
@@ -8618,7 +11952,7 @@ SetGameInfo()
        break;
 
       case MachinePlaysBlack:
-       gameInfo.event = StrSave("Computer chess game");
+       gameInfo.event = StrSave( appData.pgnEventHeader );
        gameInfo.site = StrSave(HostName());
        gameInfo.date = PGNDate();
        gameInfo.round = StrSave("-");
@@ -8628,7 +11962,7 @@ SetGameInfo()
        break;
 
       case TwoMachinesPlay:
-       gameInfo.event = StrSave("Computer chess game");
+       gameInfo.event = StrSave( appData.pgnEventHeader );
        gameInfo.site = StrSave(HostName());
        gameInfo.date = PGNDate();
        if (matchGame > 0) {
@@ -8733,6 +12067,8 @@ AppendComment(index, text)
     int oldlen, len;
     char *old;
 
+    text = GetInfoFromComment( index, text ); /* [HGM] PV time: strip PV info from comment */
+
     CrushCRs(text);
     while (*text == '\n') text++;
     len = strlen(text);
@@ -8757,6 +12093,99 @@ AppendComment(index, text)
     }
 }
 
+static char * FindStr( char * text, char * sub_text )
+{
+    char * result = strstr( text, sub_text );
+
+    if( result != NULL ) {
+        result += strlen( sub_text );
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* [AS] Try to extract PV info from PGN comment */
+/* [HGM] PV time: and then remove it, to prevent it appearing twice */
+char *GetInfoFromComment( int index, char * text )
+{
+    char * sep = text;
+
+    if( text != NULL && index > 0 ) {
+        int score = 0;
+        int depth = 0;
+        int time = -1, sec = 0, deci;
+        char * s_eval = FindStr( text, "[%eval " );
+        char * s_emt = FindStr( text, "[%emt " );
+
+        if( s_eval != NULL || s_emt != NULL ) {
+            /* New style */
+            char delim;
+
+            if( s_eval != NULL ) {
+                if( sscanf( s_eval, "%d,%d%c", &score, &depth, &delim ) != 3 ) {
+                    return text;
+                }
+
+                if( delim != ']' ) {
+                    return text;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if( s_emt != NULL ) {
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            /* We expect something like: [+|-]nnn.nn/dd */
+            int score_lo = 0;
+
+            sep = strchr( text, '/' );
+            if( sep == NULL || sep < (text+4) ) {
+                return text;
+            }
+
+            time = -1; sec = -1; deci = -1;
+            if( sscanf( text, "%d.%d/%d %d:%d", &score, &score_lo, &depth, &time, &sec ) != 5 &&
+               sscanf( text, "%d.%d/%d %d.%d", &score, &score_lo, &depth, &time, &deci ) != 5 &&
+                sscanf( text, "%d.%d/%d %d", &score, &score_lo, &depth, &time ) != 4 &&
+                sscanf( text, "%d.%d/%d", &score, &score_lo, &depth ) != 3   ) {
+                return text;
+            }
+
+            if( score_lo < 0 || score_lo >= 100 ) {
+                return text;
+            }
+
+            if(sec >= 0) time = 600*time + 10*sec; else
+            if(deci >= 0) time = 10*time + deci; else time *= 10; // deci-sec
+
+            score = score >= 0 ? score*100 + score_lo : score*100 - score_lo;
+
+            /* [HGM] PV time: now locate end of PV info */
+            while( *++sep >= '0' && *sep <= '9'); // strip depth
+            if(time >= 0)
+            while( *++sep >= '0' && *sep <= '9'); // strip time
+            if(sec >= 0)
+            while( *++sep >= '0' && *sep <= '9'); // strip seconds
+            if(deci >= 0)
+            while( *++sep >= '0' && *sep <= '9'); // strip fractional seconds
+            while(*sep == ' ') sep++;
+        }
+
+        if( depth <= 0 ) {
+            return text;
+        }
+
+        if( time < 0 ) {
+            time = -1;
+        }
+
+        pvInfoList[index-1].depth = depth;
+        pvInfoList[index-1].score = score;
+        pvInfoList[index-1].time  = 10*time; // centi-sec
+    }
+    return sep;
+}
+
 void
 SendToProgram(message, cps)
      char *message;
@@ -8778,9 +12207,19 @@ SendToProgram(message, cps)
     
     count = strlen(message);
     outCount = OutputToProcess(cps->pr, message, count, &error);
-    if (outCount < count && !exiting) {
-       sprintf(buf, "Error writing to %s chess program", cps->which);
-       DisplayFatalError(buf, error, 1);
+    if (outCount < count && !exiting 
+                         && !endingGame) { /* [HGM] crash: to not hang GameEnds() writing to deceased engines */
+       sprintf(buf, _("Error writing to %s chess program"), cps->which);
+        if(gameInfo.resultDetails==NULL) { /* [HGM] crash: if game in progress, give reason for abort */
+            if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] <= EP_DRAWS) {
+                gameInfo.result = GameIsDrawn; /* [HGM] accept exit as draw claim */
+                sprintf(buf, "%s program exits in draw position (%s)", cps->which, cps->program);
+            } else {
+                gameInfo.result = cps->twoMachinesColor[0]=='w' ? BlackWins : WhiteWins;
+            }
+            gameInfo.resultDetails = buf;
+        }
+        DisplayFatalError(buf, error, 1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -8800,18 +12239,33 @@ ReceiveFromProgram(isr, closure, message, count, error)
     if (count <= 0) {
        if (count == 0) {
            sprintf(buf,
-                   "Error: %s chess program (%s) exited unexpectedly",
+                   _("Error: %s chess program (%s) exited unexpectedly"),
                    cps->which, cps->program);
+        if(gameInfo.resultDetails==NULL) { /* [HGM] crash: if game in progress, give reason for abort */
+                if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] <= EP_DRAWS) {
+                    gameInfo.result = GameIsDrawn; /* [HGM] accept exit as draw claim */
+                    sprintf(buf, _("%s program exits in draw position (%s)"), cps->which, cps->program);
+                } else {
+                    gameInfo.result = cps->twoMachinesColor[0]=='w' ? BlackWins : WhiteWins;
+                }
+                gameInfo.resultDetails = buf;
+            }
            RemoveInputSource(cps->isr);
            DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 1);
        } else {
            sprintf(buf,
-                   "Error reading from %s chess program (%s)",
+                   _("Error reading from %s chess program (%s)"),
                    cps->which, cps->program);
            RemoveInputSource(cps->isr);
-           DisplayFatalError(buf, error, 1);
+
+            /* [AS] Program is misbehaving badly... kill it */
+            if( count == -2 ) {
+                DestroyChildProcess( cps->pr, 9 );
+                cps->pr = NoProc;
+            }
+
+            DisplayFatalError(buf, error, 1);
        }
-       GameEnds((ChessMove) 0, NULL, GE_PLAYER);
        return;
     }
     
@@ -8821,12 +12275,38 @@ ReceiveFromProgram(isr, closure, message, count, error)
       *end_str = NULLCHAR;
     
     if (appData.debugMode) {
-       TimeMark now;
-       GetTimeMark(&now);
-       fprintf(debugFP, "%ld <%-6s: %s\n", 
-               SubtractTimeMarks(&now, &programStartTime),
-               cps->which, message);
+       TimeMark now; int print = 1;
+       char *quote = ""; char c; int i;
+
+       if(appData.engineComments != 1) { /* [HGM] debug: decide if protocol-violating output is written */
+               char start = message[0];
+               if(start >='A' && start <= 'Z') start += 'a' - 'A'; // be tolerant to capitalizing
+               if(sscanf(message, "%d%c%d%d%d", &i, &c, &i, &i, &i) != 5 && 
+                  sscanf(message, "move %c", &c)!=1  && sscanf(message, "offer%c", &c)!=1 &&
+                  sscanf(message, "resign%c", &c)!=1 && sscanf(message, "feature %c", &c)!=1 &&
+                  sscanf(message, "error %c", &c)!=1 && sscanf(message, "illegal %c", &c)!=1 &&
+                  sscanf(message, "tell%c", &c)!=1   && sscanf(message, "0-1 %c", &c)!=1 &&
+                  sscanf(message, "1-0 %c", &c)!=1   && sscanf(message, "1/2-1/2 %c", &c)!=1 &&
+                  sscanf(message, "pong %c", &c)!=1   && start != '#')
+                       { quote = "# "; print = (appData.engineComments == 2); }
+               message[0] = start; // restore original message
+       }
+       if(print) {
+               GetTimeMark(&now);
+               fprintf(debugFP, "%ld <%-6s: %s%s\n", 
+                       SubtractTimeMarks(&now, &programStartTime), cps->which, 
+                       quote,
+                       message);
+       }
+    }
+
+    /* [DM] if icsEngineAnalyze is active we block all whisper and kibitz output, because nobody want to see this */
+    if (appData.icsEngineAnalyze) {
+        if (strstr(message, "whisper") != NULL ||
+             strstr(message, "kibitz") != NULL || 
+            strstr(message, "tellics") != NULL) return;
     }
+
     HandleMachineMove(message, cps);
 }
 
@@ -8838,7 +12318,18 @@ SendTimeControl(cps, mps, tc, inc, sd, st)
      long tc;
 {
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
-    int seconds = (tc / 1000) % 60;
+    int seconds;
+
+    if( timeControl_2 > 0 ) {
+        if( (gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack) || (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b') ) {
+            tc = timeControl_2;
+        }
+    }
+    tc  /= cps->timeOdds; /* [HGM] time odds: apply before telling engine */
+    inc /= cps->timeOdds;
+    st  /= cps->timeOdds;
+
+    seconds = (tc / 1000) % 60; /* [HGM] displaced to after applying odds */
 
     if (st > 0) {
       /* Set exact time per move, normally using st command */
@@ -8877,6 +12368,23 @@ SendTimeControl(cps, mps, tc, inc, sd, st)
       }
       SendToProgram(buf, cps);
     }
+
+    if(cps->nps > 0) { /* [HGM] nps */
+       if(cps->supportsNPS == FALSE) cps->nps = -1; // don't use if engine explicitly says not supported!
+       else {
+               sprintf(buf, "nps %d\n", cps->nps);
+             SendToProgram(buf, cps);
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+ChessProgramState *WhitePlayer()
+/* [HGM] return pointer to 'first' or 'second', depending on who plays white */
+{
+    if(gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && first.twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b' || 
+       gameMode == BeginningOfGame || gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack)
+        return &second;
+    return &first;
 }
 
 void
@@ -8898,10 +12406,19 @@ SendTimeRemaining(cps, machineWhite)
        time = blackTimeRemaining / 10;
        otime = whiteTimeRemaining / 10;
     }
+    /* [HGM] translate opponent's time by time-odds factor */
+    otime = (otime * cps->other->timeOdds) / cps->timeOdds;
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "time odds: %d %d \n", cps->timeOdds, cps->other->timeOdds);
+    }
+
     if (time <= 0) time = 1;
     if (otime <= 0) otime = 1;
     
-    sprintf(message, "time %ld\notim %ld\n", time, otime);
+    sprintf(message, "time %ld\n", time);
+    SendToProgram(message, cps);
+
+    sprintf(message, "otim %ld\n", otime);
     SendToProgram(message, cps);
 }
 
@@ -8969,6 +12486,83 @@ StringFeature(p, name, loc, cps)
   return FALSE;
 }
 
+int 
+ParseOption(Option *opt, ChessProgramState *cps)
+// [HGM] options: process the string that defines an engine option, and determine
+// name, type, default value, and allowed value range
+{
+       char *p, *q, buf[MSG_SIZ];
+       int n, min = (-1)<<31, max = 1<<31, def;
+
+       if(p = strstr(opt->name, " -spin ")) {
+           if((n = sscanf(p, " -spin %d %d %d", &def, &min, &max)) < 3 ) return FALSE;
+           if(max < min) max = min; // enforce consistency
+           if(def < min) def = min;
+           if(def > max) def = max;
+           opt->value = def;
+           opt->min = min;
+           opt->max = max;
+           opt->type = Spin;
+       } else if((p = strstr(opt->name, " -slider "))) {
+           // for now -slider is a synonym for -spin, to already provide compatibility with future polyglots
+           if((n = sscanf(p, " -slider %d %d %d", &def, &min, &max)) < 3 ) return FALSE;
+           if(max < min) max = min; // enforce consistency
+           if(def < min) def = min;
+           if(def > max) def = max;
+           opt->value = def;
+           opt->min = min;
+           opt->max = max;
+           opt->type = Spin; // Slider;
+       } else if((p = strstr(opt->name, " -string "))) {
+           opt->textValue = p+9;
+           opt->type = TextBox;
+       } else if((p = strstr(opt->name, " -file "))) {
+           // for now -file is a synonym for -string, to already provide compatibility with future polyglots
+           opt->textValue = p+7;
+           opt->type = TextBox; // FileName;
+       } else if((p = strstr(opt->name, " -path "))) {
+           // for now -file is a synonym for -string, to already provide compatibility with future polyglots
+           opt->textValue = p+7;
+           opt->type = TextBox; // PathName;
+       } else if(p = strstr(opt->name, " -check ")) {
+           if(sscanf(p, " -check %d", &def) < 1) return FALSE;
+           opt->value = (def != 0);
+           opt->type = CheckBox;
+       } else if(p = strstr(opt->name, " -combo ")) {
+           opt->textValue = (char*) (&cps->comboList[cps->comboCnt]); // cheat with pointer type
+           cps->comboList[cps->comboCnt++] = q = p+8; // holds possible choices
+           if(*q == '*') cps->comboList[cps->comboCnt-1]++;
+           opt->value = n = 0;
+           while(q = StrStr(q, " /// ")) {
+               n++; *q = 0;    // count choices, and null-terminate each of them
+               q += 5;
+               if(*q == '*') { // remember default, which is marked with * prefix
+                   q++;
+                   opt->value = n;
+               }
+               cps->comboList[cps->comboCnt++] = q;
+           }
+           cps->comboList[cps->comboCnt++] = NULL;
+           opt->max = n + 1;
+           opt->type = ComboBox;
+       } else if(p = strstr(opt->name, " -button")) {
+           opt->type = Button;
+       } else if(p = strstr(opt->name, " -save")) {
+           opt->type = SaveButton;
+       } else return FALSE;
+       *p = 0; // terminate option name
+       // now look if the command-line options define a setting for this engine option.
+       if(cps->optionSettings && cps->optionSettings[0])
+           p = strstr(cps->optionSettings, opt->name); else p = NULL;
+       if(p && (p == cps->optionSettings || p[-1] == ',')) {
+               sprintf(buf, "option %s", p);
+               if(p = strstr(buf, ",")) *p = 0;
+               strcat(buf, "\n");
+               SendToProgram(buf, cps);
+       }
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
 void
 FeatureDone(cps, val)
      ChessProgramState* cps;
@@ -9030,6 +12624,33 @@ ParseFeatures(args, cps)
       FeatureDone(cps, val);
       continue;
     }
+    /* Added by Tord: */
+    if (BoolFeature(&p, "fen960", &cps->useFEN960, cps)) continue;
+    if (BoolFeature(&p, "oocastle", &cps->useOOCastle, cps)) continue;
+    /* End of additions by Tord */
+
+    /* [HGM] added features: */
+    if (BoolFeature(&p, "debug", &cps->debug, cps)) continue;
+    if (BoolFeature(&p, "nps", &cps->supportsNPS, cps)) continue;
+    if (IntFeature(&p, "level", &cps->maxNrOfSessions, cps)) continue;
+    if (BoolFeature(&p, "memory", &cps->memSize, cps)) continue;
+    if (BoolFeature(&p, "smp", &cps->maxCores, cps)) continue;
+    if (StringFeature(&p, "egt", &cps->egtFormats, cps)) continue;
+    if (StringFeature(&p, "option", &(cps->option[cps->nrOptions].name), cps)) {
+       if(!ParseOption(&(cps->option[cps->nrOptions++]), cps)) { // [HGM] options: add option feature
+           sprintf(buf, "rejected option %s\n", cps->option[--cps->nrOptions].name);
+           SendToProgram(buf, cps);
+           continue;
+       }
+       if(cps->nrOptions >= MAX_OPTIONS) {
+           cps->nrOptions--;
+           sprintf(buf, "%s engine has too many options\n", cps->which);
+           DisplayError(buf, 0);
+       }
+       continue;
+    }
+    if (BoolFeature(&p, "smp", &cps->maxCores, cps)) continue;
+    /* End of additions by HGM */
 
     /* unknown feature: complain and skip */
     q = p;
@@ -9092,12 +12713,33 @@ PonderNextMoveEvent(newState)
 }
 
 void
-ShowThinkingEvent(newState)
-     int newState;
+NewSettingEvent(option, command, value)
+     char *command;
+     int option, value;
 {
-    if (newState == appData.showThinking) return;
+    char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+
     if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone();
-    if (newState) {
+    sprintf(buf, "%s%s %d\n", (option ? "option ": ""), command, value);
+    SendToProgram(buf, &first);
+    if (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
+       SendToProgram(buf, &second);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+ShowThinkingEvent()
+// [HGM] thinking: this routine is now also called from "Options -> Engine..." popup
+{
+    static int oldState = 2; // kludge alert! Neither true nor fals, so first time oldState is always updated
+    int newState = appData.showThinking
+       // [HGM] thinking: other features now need thinking output as well
+       || !appData.hideThinkingFromHuman || appData.adjudicateLossThreshold != 0 || EngineOutputIsUp();
+    
+    if (oldState == newState) return;
+    oldState = newState;
+    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone();
+    if (oldState) {
        SendToProgram("post\n", &first);
        if (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
            SendToProgram("post\n", &second);
@@ -9109,7 +12751,7 @@ ShowThinkingEvent(newState)
            SendToProgram("nopost\n", &second);
        }
     }
-    appData.showThinking = newState;
+//    appData.showThinking = newState; // [HGM] thinking: responsible option should already have be changed when calling this routine!
 }
 
 void
@@ -9129,16 +12771,34 @@ DisplayMove(moveNumber)
     char res[MSG_SIZ];
     char cpThinkOutput[MSG_SIZ];
 
+    if(appData.noGUI) return; // [HGM] fast: suppress display of moves
+    
     if (moveNumber == forwardMostMove - 1 || 
        gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == AnalyzeFile) {
 
-       strcpy(cpThinkOutput, thinkOutput);
-       if (strchr(cpThinkOutput, '\n'))
-         *strchr(cpThinkOutput, '\n') = NULLCHAR;
+       safeStrCpy(cpThinkOutput, thinkOutput, sizeof(cpThinkOutput));
+
+        if (strchr(cpThinkOutput, '\n')) {
+           *strchr(cpThinkOutput, '\n') = NULLCHAR;
+        }
     } else {
        *cpThinkOutput = NULLCHAR;
     }
 
+    /* [AS] Hide thinking from human user */
+    if( appData.hideThinkingFromHuman && gameMode != TwoMachinesPlay ) {
+        *cpThinkOutput = NULLCHAR;
+        if( thinkOutput[0] != NULLCHAR ) {
+            int i;
+
+            for( i=0; i<=hiddenThinkOutputState; i++ ) {
+                cpThinkOutput[i] = '.';
+            }
+            cpThinkOutput[i] = NULLCHAR;
+            hiddenThinkOutputState = (hiddenThinkOutputState + 1) % 3;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (moveNumber == forwardMostMove - 1 &&
        gameInfo.resultDetails != NULL) {
        if (gameInfo.resultDetails[0] == NULLCHAR) {
@@ -9150,7 +12810,7 @@ DisplayMove(moveNumber)
     } else {
        res[0] = NULLCHAR;
     }
-    
+
     if (moveNumber < 0 || parseList[moveNumber][0] == NULLCHAR) {
        DisplayMessage(res, cpThinkOutput);
     } else {
@@ -9167,7 +12827,8 @@ DisplayAnalysisText(text)
 {
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
 
-    if (gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == AnalyzeFile) {
+    if (gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == AnalyzeFile 
+               || appData.icsEngineAnalyze) {
        sprintf(buf, "Analysis (%s)", first.tidy);
        AnalysisPopUp(buf, text);
     }
@@ -9189,6 +12850,7 @@ void
 DisplayAnalysis()
 {
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+    char lst[MSG_SIZ / 2];
     double nps;
     static char *xtra[] = { "", " (--)", " (++)" };
     int h, m, s, cs;
@@ -9198,10 +12860,12 @@ DisplayAnalysis()
     }
   
     if (programStats.got_only_move) {
-       strcpy(buf, programStats.movelist);
+       safeStrCpy(buf, programStats.movelist, sizeof(buf));
     } else {
-       nps = (((double)programStats.nodes) /
-              (((double)programStats.time)/100.0));
+        safeStrCpy( lst, programStats.movelist, sizeof(lst));
+
+        nps = (u64ToDouble(programStats.nodes) /
+             ((double)programStats.time /100.0));
 
        cs = programStats.time % 100;
        s = programStats.time / 100;
@@ -9212,32 +12876,32 @@ DisplayAnalysis()
 
        if (programStats.moves_left > 0 && appData.periodicUpdates) {
          if (programStats.move_name[0] != NULLCHAR) {
-           sprintf(buf, "depth=%d %d/%d(%s) %+.2f %s%s\nNodes: %lu NPS: %d\nTime: %02d:%02d:%02d.%02d",
+           sprintf(buf, "depth=%d %d/%d(%s) %+.2f %s%s\nNodes: " u64Display " NPS: %d\nTime: %02d:%02d:%02d.%02d",
                    programStats.depth,
                    programStats.nr_moves-programStats.moves_left,
                    programStats.nr_moves, programStats.move_name,
-                   ((float)programStats.score)/100.0, programStats.movelist,
-                   only_one_move(programStats.movelist)?
+                   ((float)programStats.score)/100.0, lst,
+                   only_one_move(lst)?
                    xtra[programStats.got_fail] : "",
-                   programStats.nodes, (int)nps, h, m, s, cs);
+                   (u64)programStats.nodes, (int)nps, h, m, s, cs);
          } else {
-           sprintf(buf, "depth=%d %d/%d %+.2f %s%s\nNodes: %lu NPS: %d\nTime: %02d:%02d:%02d.%02d",
+           sprintf(buf, "depth=%d %d/%d %+.2f %s%s\nNodes: " u64Display " NPS: %d\nTime: %02d:%02d:%02d.%02d",
                    programStats.depth,
                    programStats.nr_moves-programStats.moves_left,
                    programStats.nr_moves, ((float)programStats.score)/100.0,
-                   programStats.movelist,
-                   only_one_move(programStats.movelist)?
+                   lst,
+                   only_one_move(lst)?
                    xtra[programStats.got_fail] : "",
-                   programStats.nodes, (int)nps, h, m, s, cs);
+                   (u64)programStats.nodes, (int)nps, h, m, s, cs);
          }
        } else {
-           sprintf(buf, "depth=%d %+.2f %s%s\nNodes: %lu NPS: %d\nTime: %02d:%02d:%02d.%02d",
+           sprintf(buf, "depth=%d %+.2f %s%s\nNodes: " u64Display " NPS: %d\nTime: %02d:%02d:%02d.%02d",
                    programStats.depth,
                    ((float)programStats.score)/100.0,
-                   programStats.movelist,
-                   only_one_move(programStats.movelist)?
+                   lst,
+                   only_one_move(lst)?
                    xtra[programStats.got_fail] : "",
-                   programStats.nodes, (int)nps, h, m, s, cs);
+                   (u64)programStats.nodes, (int)nps, h, m, s, cs);
        }
     }
     DisplayAnalysisText(buf);
@@ -9249,16 +12913,29 @@ DisplayComment(moveNumber, text)
      char *text;
 {
     char title[MSG_SIZ];
+    char buf[8000]; // comment can be long!
+    int score, depth;
+
+    if( appData.autoDisplayComment ) {
+        if (moveNumber < 0 || parseList[moveNumber][0] == NULLCHAR) {
+           strcpy(title, "Comment");
+        } else {
+           sprintf(title, "Comment on %d.%s%s", moveNumber / 2 + 1,
+                   WhiteOnMove(moveNumber) ? " " : ".. ",
+                   parseList[moveNumber]);
+        }
+       // [HGM] PV info: display PV info together with (or as) comment
+       if(moveNumber >= 0 && (depth = pvInfoList[moveNumber].depth) > 0) {
+           if(text == NULL) text = "";                                           
+           score = pvInfoList[moveNumber].score;
+           sprintf(buf, "%s%.2f/%d %d\n%s", score>0 ? "+" : "", score/100.,
+                              depth, (pvInfoList[moveNumber].time+50)/100, text);
+           text = buf;
+       }
+    } else title[0] = 0;
 
-    if (moveNumber < 0 || parseList[moveNumber][0] == NULLCHAR) {
-       strcpy(title, "Comment");
-    } else {
-       sprintf(title, "Comment on %d.%s%s", moveNumber / 2 + 1,
-               WhiteOnMove(moveNumber) ? " " : ".. ",
-               parseList[moveNumber]);
-    }
-
-    CommentPopUp(title, text);
+    if (text != NULL)
+        CommentPopUp(title, text);
 }
 
 /* This routine sends a ^C interrupt to gnuchess, to awaken it if it
@@ -9309,9 +12986,9 @@ CheckFlags()
                }
            } else {
                if (blackFlag) {
-                   DisplayTitle("Both flags fell");
+                    if(gameMode != TwoMachinesPlay) DisplayTitle(_("Both flags fell"));
                } else {
-                   DisplayTitle("White's flag fell");
+                    if(gameMode != TwoMachinesPlay) DisplayTitle(_("White's flag fell"));
                    if (appData.autoCallFlag) {
                        GameEnds(BlackWins, "Black wins on time", GE_XBOARD);
                        return TRUE;
@@ -9331,9 +13008,9 @@ CheckFlags()
                }
            } else {
                if (whiteFlag) {
-                   DisplayTitle("Both flags fell");
+                    if(gameMode != TwoMachinesPlay) DisplayTitle(_("Both flags fell"));
                } else {
-                   DisplayTitle("Black's flag fell");
+                    if(gameMode != TwoMachinesPlay) DisplayTitle(_("Black's flag fell"));
                    if (appData.autoCallFlag) {
                        GameEnds(WhiteWins, "White wins on time", GE_XBOARD);
                        return TRUE;
@@ -9351,30 +13028,18 @@ CheckTimeControl()
     if (!appData.clockMode || appData.icsActive ||
        gameMode == PlayFromGameFile || forwardMostMove == 0) return;
 
-    if (timeIncrement >= 0) {
-       if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
-           blackTimeRemaining += timeIncrement;
-       } else {
-           whiteTimeRemaining += timeIncrement;
-       }
-    }
     /*
-     * add time to clocks when time control is achieved
+     * add time to clocks when time control is achieved ([HGM] now also used for increment)
      */
-    if (movesPerSession) {
-      switch ((forwardMostMove + 1) % (movesPerSession * 2)) {
-      case 0:
+    if ( !WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) )
        /* White made time control */
-       whiteTimeRemaining += timeControl;
-       break;
-      case 1:
+        whiteTimeRemaining += GetTimeQuota((forwardMostMove-1)/2)
+        /* [HGM] time odds: correct new time quota for time odds! */
+                                            / WhitePlayer()->timeOdds;
+      else
        /* Black made time control */
-       blackTimeRemaining += timeControl;
-       break;
-      default:
-       break;
-      }
-    }
+        blackTimeRemaining += GetTimeQuota((forwardMostMove-1)/2)
+                                            / WhitePlayer()->other->timeOdds;
 }
 
 void
@@ -9393,6 +13058,11 @@ DisplayBothClocks()
    you have neither ftime nor gettimeofday.
 */
 
+/* VS 2008 requires the #include outside of the function */
+#if !HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY && HAVE_FTIME
+#include <sys/timeb.h>
+#endif
+
 /* Get the current time as a TimeMark */
 void
 GetTimeMark(tm)
@@ -9410,7 +13080,7 @@ GetTimeMark(tm)
 #else /*!HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY*/
 #if HAVE_FTIME
 
-#include <sys/timeb.h>
+// include <sys/timeb.h> / moved to just above start of function
     struct timeb timeB;
 
     ftime(&timeB);
@@ -9465,6 +13135,15 @@ NextTickLength(timeRemaining)
     return nextTickLength;
 }
 
+/* Adjust clock one minute up or down */
+void
+AdjustClock(Boolean which, int dir)
+{
+    if(which) blackTimeRemaining += 60000*dir;
+    else      whiteTimeRemaining += 60000*dir;
+    DisplayBothClocks();
+}
+
 /* Stop clocks and reset to a fresh time control */
 void
 ResetClocks() 
@@ -9472,8 +13151,9 @@ ResetClocks()
     (void) StopClockTimer();
     if (appData.icsActive) {
        whiteTimeRemaining = blackTimeRemaining = 0;
-    } else {
-       whiteTimeRemaining = blackTimeRemaining = timeControl;
+    } else { /* [HGM] correct new time quote for time odds */
+        whiteTimeRemaining = GetTimeQuota(-1) / WhitePlayer()->timeOdds;
+        blackTimeRemaining = GetTimeQuota(-1) / WhitePlayer()->other->timeOdds;
     }
     if (whiteFlag || blackFlag) {
        DisplayTitle("");
@@ -9504,10 +13184,12 @@ DecrementClocks()
     if (fudge < 0 || fudge > FUDGE) fudge = 0;
 
     if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
+       if(whiteNPS >= 0) lastTickLength = 0;
        timeRemaining = whiteTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
        DisplayWhiteClock(whiteTimeRemaining - fudge,
                          WhiteOnMove(currentMove));
     } else {
+       if(blackNPS >= 0) lastTickLength = 0;
        timeRemaining = blackTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
        DisplayBlackClock(blackTimeRemaining - fudge,
                          !WhiteOnMove(currentMove));
@@ -9562,9 +13244,19 @@ SwitchClocks()
     if (StopClockTimer() && appData.clockMode) {
        lastTickLength = SubtractTimeMarks(&now, &tickStartTM);
        if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
+           if(blackNPS >= 0) lastTickLength = 0;
            blackTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
+           /* [HGM] PGNtime: save time for PGN file if engine did not give it */
+//         if(pvInfoList[forwardMostMove-1].time == -1)
+                 pvInfoList[forwardMostMove-1].time =               // use GUI time
+                      (timeRemaining[1][forwardMostMove-1] - blackTimeRemaining)/10;
        } else {
-           whiteTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
+          if(whiteNPS >= 0) lastTickLength = 0;
+          whiteTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
+           /* [HGM] PGNtime: save time for PGN file if engine did not give it */
+//         if(pvInfoList[forwardMostMove-1].time == -1)
+                 pvInfoList[forwardMostMove-1].time = 
+                      (timeRemaining[0][forwardMostMove-1] - whiteTimeRemaining)/10;
        }
        flagged = CheckFlags();
     }
@@ -9609,9 +13301,11 @@ StopClocks()
 
     lastTickLength = SubtractTimeMarks(&now, &tickStartTM);
     if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
+       if(whiteNPS >= 0) lastTickLength = 0;
        whiteTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
        DisplayWhiteClock(whiteTimeRemaining, WhiteOnMove(currentMove));
     } else {
+       if(blackNPS >= 0) lastTickLength = 0;
        blackTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
        DisplayBlackClock(blackTimeRemaining, !WhiteOnMove(currentMove));
     }
@@ -9633,6 +13327,21 @@ StartClocks()
     GetTimeMark(&tickStartTM);
     intendedTickLength = NextTickLength(WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ?
       whiteTimeRemaining : blackTimeRemaining);
+
+   /* [HGM] nps: figure out nps factors, by determining which engine plays white and/or black once and for all */
+    whiteNPS = blackNPS = -1; 
+    if(gameMode == MachinePlaysWhite || gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && first.twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w'
+       || appData.zippyPlay && gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack) // first (perhaps only) engine has white
+       whiteNPS = first.nps;
+    if(gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack || gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && first.twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b'
+       || appData.zippyPlay && gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite) // first (perhaps only) engine has black
+       blackNPS = first.nps;
+    if(gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && first.twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b') // second only used in Two-Machines mode
+       whiteNPS = second.nps;
+    if(gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && first.twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w')
+       blackNPS = second.nps;
+    if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nps: w=%d, b=%d\n", whiteNPS, blackNPS);
+
     StartClockTimer(intendedTickLength);
 }
 
@@ -9792,82 +13501,160 @@ PGNDate()
 
 
 char *
-PositionToFEN(move)
+PositionToFEN(move, overrideCastling)
      int move;
+     char *overrideCastling;
 {
     int i, j, fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
     int whiteToPlay;
     char buf[128];
     char *p, *q;
     int emptycount;
+    ChessSquare piece;
 
     whiteToPlay = (gameMode == EditPosition) ?
       !blackPlaysFirst : (move % 2 == 0);
     p = buf;
 
     /* Piece placement data */
-    for (i = BOARD_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    for (i = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        emptycount = 0;
-       for (j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
+        for (j = BOARD_LEFT; j < BOARD_RGHT; j++) {
            if (boards[move][i][j] == EmptySquare) {
                emptycount++;
-           } else {
+            } else { ChessSquare piece = boards[move][i][j];
                if (emptycount > 0) {
-                   *p++ = '0' + emptycount;
+                    if(emptycount<10) /* [HGM] can be >= 10 */
+                        *p++ = '0' + emptycount;
+                    else { *p++ = '0' + emptycount/10; *p++ = '0' + emptycount%10; }
                    emptycount = 0;
                }
-               *p++ = PieceToChar(boards[move][i][j]);
+                if(PieceToChar(piece) == '+') {
+                    /* [HGM] write promoted pieces as '+<unpromoted>' (Shogi) */
+                    *p++ = '+';
+                    piece = (ChessSquare)(DEMOTED piece);
+                } 
+                *p++ = PieceToChar(piece);
+                if(p[-1] == '~') {
+                    /* [HGM] flag promoted pieces as '<promoted>~' (Crazyhouse) */
+                    p[-1] = PieceToChar((ChessSquare)(DEMOTED piece));
+                    *p++ = '~';
+                }
            }
        }
        if (emptycount > 0) {
-           *p++ = '0' + emptycount;
+            if(emptycount<10) /* [HGM] can be >= 10 */
+                *p++ = '0' + emptycount;
+            else { *p++ = '0' + emptycount/10; *p++ = '0' + emptycount%10; }
            emptycount = 0;
        }
        *p++ = '/';
     }
     *(p - 1) = ' ';
 
+    /* [HGM] print Crazyhouse or Shogi holdings */
+    if( gameInfo.holdingsWidth ) {
+        *(p-1) = '['; /* if we wanted to support BFEN, this could be '/' */
+        q = p;
+        for(i=0; i<gameInfo.holdingsSize; i++) { /* white holdings */
+            piece = boards[move][i][BOARD_WIDTH-1];
+            if( piece != EmptySquare )
+              for(j=0; j<(int) boards[move][i][BOARD_WIDTH-2]; j++)
+                  *p++ = PieceToChar(piece);
+        }
+        for(i=0; i<gameInfo.holdingsSize; i++) { /* black holdings */
+            piece = boards[move][BOARD_HEIGHT-i-1][0];
+            if( piece != EmptySquare )
+              for(j=0; j<(int) boards[move][BOARD_HEIGHT-i-1][1]; j++)
+                  *p++ = PieceToChar(piece);
+        }
+
+        if( q == p ) *p++ = '-';
+        *p++ = ']';
+        *p++ = ' ';
+    }
+
     /* Active color */
     *p++ = whiteToPlay ? 'w' : 'b';
     *p++ = ' ';
 
-    /* !!We don't keep track of castling availability, so fake it */
-    q = p;
-    if (boards[move][0][4] == WhiteKing) {
-       if (boards[move][0][7] == WhiteRook) *p++ = 'K';
-       if (boards[move][0][0] == WhiteRook) *p++ = 'Q';
-    }
-    if (boards[move][7][4] == BlackKing) {
-       if (boards[move][7][7] == BlackRook) *p++ = 'k';
-       if (boards[move][7][0] == BlackRook) *p++ = 'q';
-    }      
-    if (q == p) *p++ = '-';
-    *p++ = ' ';
+  if(q = overrideCastling) { // [HGM] FRC: override castling & e.p fields for non-compliant engines
+    while(*p++ = *q++); if(q != overrideCastling+1) p[-1] = ' ';
+  } else {
+  if(nrCastlingRights) {
+     q = p;
+     if(gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom) {
+       /* [HGM] write directly from rights */
+           if(castlingRights[move][2] >= 0 &&
+              castlingRights[move][0] >= 0   )
+                *p++ = castlingRights[move][0] + AAA + 'A' - 'a';
+           if(castlingRights[move][2] >= 0 &&
+              castlingRights[move][1] >= 0   )
+                *p++ = castlingRights[move][1] + AAA + 'A' - 'a';
+           if(castlingRights[move][5] >= 0 &&
+              castlingRights[move][3] >= 0   )
+                *p++ = castlingRights[move][3] + AAA;
+           if(castlingRights[move][5] >= 0 &&
+              castlingRights[move][4] >= 0   )
+                *p++ = castlingRights[move][4] + AAA;
+     } else {
+
+        /* [HGM] write true castling rights */
+        if( nrCastlingRights == 6 ) {
+            if(castlingRights[move][0] == BOARD_RGHT-1 &&
+               castlingRights[move][2] >= 0  ) *p++ = 'K';
+            if(castlingRights[move][1] == BOARD_LEFT &&
+               castlingRights[move][2] >= 0  ) *p++ = 'Q';
+            if(castlingRights[move][3] == BOARD_RGHT-1 &&
+               castlingRights[move][5] >= 0  ) *p++ = 'k';
+            if(castlingRights[move][4] == BOARD_LEFT &&
+               castlingRights[move][5] >= 0  ) *p++ = 'q';
+        }
+     }
+     if (q == p) *p++ = '-'; /* No castling rights */
+     *p++ = ' ';
+  }
 
+  if(gameInfo.variant != VariantShogi    && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi &&
+     gameInfo.variant != VariantShatranj && gameInfo.variant != VariantCourier ) { 
     /* En passant target square */
     if (move > backwardMostMove) {
-       fromX = moveList[move - 1][0] - 'a';
-       fromY = moveList[move - 1][1] - '1';
-       toX = moveList[move - 1][2] - 'a';
-       toY = moveList[move - 1][3] - '1';
-       if (fromY == (whiteToPlay ? 6 : 1) &&
-           toY == (whiteToPlay ? 4 : 3) &&
+        fromX = moveList[move - 1][0] - AAA;
+        fromY = moveList[move - 1][1] - ONE;
+        toX = moveList[move - 1][2] - AAA;
+        toY = moveList[move - 1][3] - ONE;
+       if (fromY == (whiteToPlay ? BOARD_HEIGHT-2 : 1) &&
+           toY == (whiteToPlay ? BOARD_HEIGHT-4 : 3) &&
            boards[move][toY][toX] == (whiteToPlay ? BlackPawn : WhitePawn) &&
            fromX == toX) {
            /* 2-square pawn move just happened */
-           *p++ = toX + 'a';
-           *p++ = whiteToPlay ? '6' : '3';
+            *p++ = toX + AAA;
+           *p++ = whiteToPlay ? '6'+BOARD_HEIGHT-8 : '3';
        } else {
            *p++ = '-';
        }
     } else {
        *p++ = '-';
     }
+    *p++ = ' ';
+  }
+  }
+
+    /* [HGM] find reversible plies */
+    {   int i = 0, j=move;
 
-    /* !!We don't keep track of halfmove clock for 50-move rule */
-    strcpy(p, " 0 ");
-    p += 3;
+        if (appData.debugMode) { int k;
+            fprintf(debugFP, "write FEN 50-move: %d %d %d\n", initialRulePlies, forwardMostMove, backwardMostMove);
+            for(k=backwardMostMove; k<=forwardMostMove; k++)
+                fprintf(debugFP, "e%d. p=%d\n", k, epStatus[k]);
+
+        }
 
+        while(j > backwardMostMove && epStatus[j] <= EP_NONE) j--,i++;
+        if( j == backwardMostMove ) i += initialRulePlies;
+        sprintf(p, "%d ", i);
+        p += i>=100 ? 4 : i >= 10 ? 3 : 2;
+    }
     /* Fullmove number */
     sprintf(p, "%d", (move / 2) + 1);
     
@@ -9876,32 +13663,66 @@ PositionToFEN(move)
 
 Boolean
 ParseFEN(board, blackPlaysFirst, fen)
-     Board board;
+    Board board;
      int *blackPlaysFirst;
      char *fen;
 {
     int i, j;
     char *p;
     int emptycount;
+    ChessSquare piece;
 
     p = fen;
 
+    /* [HGM] by default clear Crazyhouse holdings, if present */
+    if(gameInfo.holdingsWidth) {
+       for(i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++) {
+           board[i][0]             = EmptySquare; /* black holdings */
+           board[i][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = EmptySquare; /* white holdings */
+           board[i][1]             = (ChessSquare) 0; /* black counts */
+           board[i][BOARD_WIDTH-2] = (ChessSquare) 0; /* white counts */
+       }
+    }
+
     /* Piece placement data */
-    for (i = BOARD_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    for (i = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        j = 0;
        for (;;) {
-           if (*p == '/' || *p == ' ') {
-               if (*p == '/') p++;
-               emptycount = BOARD_SIZE - j;
-               while (emptycount--) board[i][j++] = EmptySquare;
+            if (*p == '/' || *p == ' ' || (*p == '[' && i == 0) ) {
+                if (*p == '/') p++;
+                emptycount = gameInfo.boardWidth - j;
+                while (emptycount--)
+                        board[i][(j++)+gameInfo.holdingsWidth] = EmptySquare;
                break;
-           } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
+#if(BOARD_SIZE >= 10)
+            } else if(*p=='x' || *p=='X') { /* [HGM] X means 10 */
+                p++; emptycount=10;
+                if (j + emptycount > gameInfo.boardWidth) return FALSE;
+                while (emptycount--)
+                        board[i][(j++)+gameInfo.holdingsWidth] = EmptySquare;
+#endif
+            } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
                emptycount = *p++ - '0';
-               if (j + emptycount > BOARD_SIZE) return FALSE;
-               while (emptycount--) board[i][j++] = EmptySquare;
-           } else if (isalpha(*p)) {
-               if (j >= BOARD_SIZE) return FALSE;
-               board[i][j++] = CharToPiece(*p++);
+                while(isdigit(*p)) emptycount = 10*emptycount + *p++ - '0'; /* [HGM] allow > 9 */
+                if (j + emptycount > gameInfo.boardWidth) return FALSE;
+                while (emptycount--)
+                        board[i][(j++)+gameInfo.holdingsWidth] = EmptySquare;
+            } else if (*p == '+' || isalpha(*p)) {
+                if (j >= gameInfo.boardWidth) return FALSE;
+                if(*p=='+') {
+                    piece = CharToPiece(*++p);
+                    if(piece == EmptySquare) return FALSE; /* unknown piece */
+                    piece = (ChessSquare) (PROMOTED piece ); p++;
+                    if(PieceToChar(piece) != '+') return FALSE; /* unpromotable piece */
+                } else piece = CharToPiece(*p++);
+
+                if(piece==EmptySquare) return FALSE; /* unknown piece */
+                if(*p == '~') { /* [HGM] make it a promoted piece for Crazyhouse */
+                    piece = (ChessSquare) (PROMOTED piece);
+                    if(PieceToChar(piece) != '~') return FALSE; /* cannot be a promoted piece */
+                    p++;
+                }
+                board[i][(j++)+gameInfo.holdingsWidth] = piece;
            } else {
                return FALSE;
            }
@@ -9909,10 +13730,40 @@ ParseFEN(board, blackPlaysFirst, fen)
     }
     while (*p == '/' || *p == ' ') p++;
 
+    /* [HGM] look for Crazyhouse holdings here */
+    while(*p==' ') p++;
+    if( gameInfo.holdingsWidth && p[-1] == '/' || *p == '[') {
+        if(*p == '[') p++;
+        if(*p == '-' ) *p++; /* empty holdings */ else {
+            if( !gameInfo.holdingsWidth ) return FALSE; /* no room to put holdings! */
+            /* if we would allow FEN reading to set board size, we would   */
+            /* have to add holdings and shift the board read so far here   */
+            while( (piece = CharToPiece(*p) ) != EmptySquare ) {
+                *p++;
+                if((int) piece >= (int) BlackPawn ) {
+                    i = (int)piece - (int)BlackPawn;
+                   i = PieceToNumber((ChessSquare)i);
+                    if( i >= gameInfo.holdingsSize ) return FALSE;
+                    board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-i][0] = piece; /* black holdings */
+                    board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1-i][1]++;       /* black counts   */
+                } else {
+                    i = (int)piece - (int)WhitePawn;
+                   i = PieceToNumber((ChessSquare)i);
+                    if( i >= gameInfo.holdingsSize ) return FALSE;
+                    board[i][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = piece;    /* white holdings */
+                    board[i][BOARD_WIDTH-2]++;          /* black holdings */
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if(*p == ']') *p++;
+    }
+
+    while(*p == ' ') p++;
+
     /* Active color */
-    switch (*p) {
+    switch (*p++) {
       case 'w':
-       *blackPlaysFirst = FALSE;
+        *blackPlaysFirst = FALSE;
        break;
       case 'b': 
        *blackPlaysFirst = TRUE;
@@ -9920,7 +13771,121 @@ ParseFEN(board, blackPlaysFirst, fen)
       default:
        return FALSE;
     }
-    /* !!We ignore the rest of the FEN notation */
+
+    /* [HGM] We NO LONGER ignore the rest of the FEN notation */
+    /* return the extra info in global variiables             */
+
+    /* set defaults in case FEN is incomplete */
+    FENepStatus = EP_UNKNOWN;
+    for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++ ) {
+        FENcastlingRights[i] =
+            gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom ? -1 : initialRights[i];
+    }   /* assume possible unless obviously impossible */
+    if(initialRights[0]>=0 && board[castlingRank[0]][initialRights[0]] != WhiteRook) FENcastlingRights[0] = -1;
+    if(initialRights[1]>=0 && board[castlingRank[1]][initialRights[1]] != WhiteRook) FENcastlingRights[1] = -1;
+    if(initialRights[2]>=0 && board[castlingRank[2]][initialRights[2]] != WhiteKing) FENcastlingRights[2] = -1;
+    if(initialRights[3]>=0 && board[castlingRank[3]][initialRights[3]] != BlackRook) FENcastlingRights[3] = -1;
+    if(initialRights[4]>=0 && board[castlingRank[4]][initialRights[4]] != BlackRook) FENcastlingRights[4] = -1;
+    if(initialRights[5]>=0 && board[castlingRank[5]][initialRights[5]] != BlackKing) FENcastlingRights[5] = -1;
+    FENrulePlies = 0;
+
+    while(*p==' ') p++;
+    if(nrCastlingRights) {
+      if(*p=='K' || *p=='Q' || *p=='k' || *p=='q' || *p=='-') {
+          /* castling indicator present, so default becomes no castlings */
+          for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++ ) {
+                 FENcastlingRights[i] = -1;
+          }
+      }
+      while(*p=='K' || *p=='Q' || *p=='k' || *p=='q' || *p=='-' ||
+             (gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom) &&
+             ( *p >= 'a' && *p < 'a' + gameInfo.boardWidth) ||
+             ( *p >= 'A' && *p < 'A' + gameInfo.boardWidth)   ) {
+        char c = *p++; int whiteKingFile=-1, blackKingFile=-1;
+
+        for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++) {
+            if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] == BlackKing) blackKingFile = i;
+            if(board[0             ][i] == WhiteKing) whiteKingFile = i;
+        }
+        switch(c) {
+          case'K':
+              for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1; board[0][i]!=WhiteRook && i>whiteKingFile; i--);
+              FENcastlingRights[0] = i != whiteKingFile ? i : -1;
+              FENcastlingRights[2] = whiteKingFile;
+              break;
+          case'Q':
+              for(i=BOARD_LEFT; board[0][i]!=WhiteRook && i<whiteKingFile; i++);
+              FENcastlingRights[1] = i != whiteKingFile ? i : -1;
+              FENcastlingRights[2] = whiteKingFile;
+              break;
+          case'k':
+              for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1; board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i]!=BlackRook && i>blackKingFile; i--);
+              FENcastlingRights[3] = i != blackKingFile ? i : -1;
+              FENcastlingRights[5] = blackKingFile;
+              break;
+          case'q':
+              for(i=BOARD_LEFT; board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i]!=BlackRook && i<blackKingFile; i++);
+              FENcastlingRights[4] = i != blackKingFile ? i : -1;
+              FENcastlingRights[5] = blackKingFile;
+          case '-':
+              break;
+          default: /* FRC castlings */
+              if(c >= 'a') { /* black rights */
+                  for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
+                    if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] == BlackKing) break;
+                  if(i == BOARD_RGHT) break;
+                  FENcastlingRights[5] = i;
+                  c -= AAA;
+                  if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][c] <  BlackPawn ||
+                     board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][c] >= BlackKing   ) break;
+                  if(c > i)
+                      FENcastlingRights[3] = c;
+                  else
+                      FENcastlingRights[4] = c;
+              } else { /* white rights */
+                  for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
+                    if(board[0][i] == WhiteKing) break;
+                  if(i == BOARD_RGHT) break;
+                  FENcastlingRights[2] = i;
+                  c -= AAA - 'a' + 'A';
+                  if(board[0][c] >= WhiteKing) break;
+                  if(c > i)
+                      FENcastlingRights[0] = c;
+                  else
+                      FENcastlingRights[1] = c;
+              }
+        }
+      }
+    if (appData.debugMode) {
+        fprintf(debugFP, "FEN castling rights:");
+        for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++)
+        fprintf(debugFP, " %d", FENcastlingRights[i]);
+        fprintf(debugFP, "\n");
+    }
+
+      while(*p==' ') p++;
+    }
+
+    /* read e.p. field in games that know e.p. capture */
+    if(gameInfo.variant != VariantShogi    && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi &&
+       gameInfo.variant != VariantShatranj && gameInfo.variant != VariantCourier ) { 
+      if(*p=='-') {
+        p++; FENepStatus = EP_NONE;
+      } else {
+         char c = *p++ - AAA;
+
+         if(c < BOARD_LEFT || c >= BOARD_RGHT) return TRUE;
+         if(*p >= '0' && *p <='9') *p++;
+         FENepStatus = c;
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    if(sscanf(p, "%d", &i) == 1) {
+        FENrulePlies = i; /* 50-move ply counter */
+        /* (The move number is still ignored)    */
+    }
+
     return TRUE;
 }
       
@@ -9931,13 +13896,20 @@ EditPositionPasteFEN(char *fen)
     Board initial_position;
 
     if (!ParseFEN(initial_position, &blackPlaysFirst, fen)) {
-      DisplayError("Bad FEN position in clipboard", 0);
+      DisplayError(_("Bad FEN position in clipboard"), 0);
       return ;
     } else {
       int savedBlackPlaysFirst = blackPlaysFirst;
       EditPositionEvent();
       blackPlaysFirst = savedBlackPlaysFirst;
       CopyBoard(boards[0], initial_position);
+          /* [HGM] copy FEN attributes as well */
+          {   int i;
+              initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies;
+              epStatus[0] = FENepStatus;
+              for( i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++ )
+                  castlingRights[0][i] = FENcastlingRights[i];
+          }
       EditPositionDone();
       DisplayBothClocks();
       DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);