Fix display of uninitialized boards in background observe
[xboard.git] / backend.c
old mode 100755 (executable)
new mode 100644 (file)
index b2f684b..7a3c731
--- a/backend.c
+++ b/backend.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Massachusetts.
  *
  * Enhancements Copyright 1992-2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
- * 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  *
  * Enhancements Copyright 2005 Alessandro Scotti
  *
@@ -160,15 +160,16 @@ int LoadGameFromFile P((char *filename, int n, char *title, int useList));
 int LoadPositionFromFile P((char *filename, int n, char *title));
 int SavePositionToFile P((char *filename));
 void ApplyMove P((int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY, int promoChar,
-                 Board board, char *castle, char *ep));
+                                                                               Board board));
 void MakeMove P((int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY, int promoChar));
 void ShowMove P((int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY));
 int FinishMove P((ChessMove moveType, int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY,
                   /*char*/int promoChar));
 void BackwardInner P((int target));
 void ForwardInner P((int target));
+int Adjudicate P((ChessProgramState *cps));
 void GameEnds P((ChessMove result, char *resultDetails, int whosays));
-void EditPositionDone P((void));
+void EditPositionDone P((Boolean fakeRights));
 void PrintOpponents P((FILE *fp));
 void PrintPosition P((FILE *fp, int move));
 void StartChessProgram P((ChessProgramState *cps));
@@ -187,8 +188,9 @@ void DisplayMove P((int moveNumber));
 
 void ParseGameHistory P((char *game));
 void ParseBoard12 P((char *string));
+void KeepAlive P((void));
 void StartClocks P((void));
-void SwitchClocks P((void));
+void SwitchClocks P((int nr));
 void StopClocks P((void));
 void ResetClocks P((void));
 char *PGNDate P((void));
@@ -235,18 +237,28 @@ extern char installDir[MSG_SIZ];
 
 extern int tinyLayout, smallLayout;
 ChessProgramStats programStats;
+char lastPV[2][2*MSG_SIZ]; /* [HGM] pv: last PV in thinking output of each engine */
+int endPV = -1;
 static int exiting = 0; /* [HGM] moved to top */
 static int setboardSpoiledMachineBlack = 0 /*, errorExitFlag = 0*/;
 int startedFromPositionFile = FALSE; Board filePosition;       /* [HGM] loadPos */
+Board partnerBoard;     /* [HGM] bughouse: for peeking at partner game          */
+Boolean partnerBoardValid = 0;
+char partnerStatus[MSG_SIZ];
+Boolean partnerUp;
+Boolean originalFlip;
+Boolean twoBoards = 0;
 char endingGame = 0;    /* [HGM] crash: flag to prevent recursion of GameEnds() */
 int whiteNPS, blackNPS; /* [HGM] nps: for easily making clocks aware of NPS     */
 VariantClass currentlyInitializedVariant; /* [HGM] variantswitch */
 int lastIndex = 0;      /* [HGM] autoinc: last game/position used in match mode */
+Boolean connectionAlive;/* [HGM] alive: ICS connection status from probing      */
 int opponentKibitzes;
 int lastSavedGame; /* [HGM] save: ID of game */
 char chatPartner[MAX_CHAT][MSG_SIZ]; /* [HGM] chat: list of chatting partners */
 extern int chatCount;
 int chattingPartner;
+char marker[BOARD_RANKS][BOARD_FILES]; /* [HGM] marks for target squares */
 
 /* States for ics_getting_history */
 #define H_FALSE 0
@@ -353,6 +365,7 @@ PosFlags(index)
   case VariantNoCastle:
   case VariantShatranj:
   case VariantCourier:
+  case VariantMakruk:
     flags &= ~F_ALL_CASTLE_OK;
     break;
   default:
@@ -441,84 +454,102 @@ AppData appData;
 
 Board boards[MAX_MOVES];
 /* [HGM] Following 7 needed for accurate legality tests: */
-signed char  epStatus[MAX_MOVES];
-signed char  castlingRights[MAX_MOVES][BOARD_SIZE]; // stores files for pieces with castling rights or -1
-signed char  castlingRank[BOARD_SIZE]; // and corresponding ranks
-signed char  initialRights[BOARD_SIZE], FENcastlingRights[BOARD_SIZE], fileRights[BOARD_SIZE];
+signed char  castlingRank[BOARD_FILES]; // and corresponding ranks
+signed char  initialRights[BOARD_FILES];
 int   nrCastlingRights; // For TwoKings, or to implement castling-unknown status
 int   initialRulePlies, FENrulePlies;
-char  FENepStatus;
 FILE  *serverMoves = NULL; // next two for broadcasting (/serverMoves option)
 int loadFlag = 0; 
 int shuffleOpenings;
 int mute; // mute all sounds
 
-ChessSquare  FIDEArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+// [HGM] vari: next 12 to save and restore variations
+#define MAX_VARIATIONS 10
+int framePtr = MAX_MOVES-1; // points to free stack entry
+int storedGames = 0;
+int savedFirst[MAX_VARIATIONS];
+int savedLast[MAX_VARIATIONS];
+int savedFramePtr[MAX_VARIATIONS];
+char *savedDetails[MAX_VARIATIONS];
+ChessMove savedResult[MAX_VARIATIONS];
+
+void PushTail P((int firstMove, int lastMove));
+Boolean PopTail P((Boolean annotate));
+void CleanupTail P((void));
+
+ChessSquare  FIDEArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen,
        WhiteKing, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackQueen,
        BlackKing, BlackBishop, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
 };
 
-ChessSquare twoKingsArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+ChessSquare twoKingsArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen,
        WhiteKing, WhiteKing, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackQueen,
         BlackKing, BlackKing, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
 };
 
-ChessSquare  KnightmateArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+ChessSquare  KnightmateArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteMan, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen,
         WhiteUnicorn, WhiteBishop, WhiteMan, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackMan, BlackBishop, BlackQueen,
         BlackUnicorn, BlackBishop, BlackMan, BlackRook }
 };
 
-ChessSquare fairyArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = { /* [HGM] Queen side differs from King side */
-    { WhiteCannon, WhiteNightrider, WhiteAlfil, WhiteQueen,
+ChessSquare fairyArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = { /* [HGM] Queen side differs from King side */
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen,
         WhiteKing, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
-    { BlackCannon, BlackNightrider, BlackAlfil, BlackQueen,
-       BlackKing, BlackBishop, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+    { BlackLance, BlackAlfil, BlackMarshall, BlackAngel,
+       BlackKing, BlackMarshall, BlackAlfil, BlackLance }
 };
 
-ChessSquare ShatranjArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = { /* [HGM] (movGen knows about Shatranj Q and P) */
+ChessSquare ShatranjArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = { /* [HGM] (movGen knows about Shatranj Q and P) */
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKing,
         WhiteFerz, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackAlfil, BlackKing,
         BlackFerz, BlackAlfil, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
 };
 
+ChessSquare makrukArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = { /* [HGM] (movGen knows about Shatranj Q and P) */
+    { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteMan, WhiteKing,
+        WhiteFerz, WhiteMan, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
+    { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackMan, BlackFerz,
+        BlackKing, BlackMan, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
+};
+
 
-#if (BOARD_SIZE>=10)
-ChessSquare ShogiArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+#if (BOARD_FILES>=10)
+ChessSquare ShogiArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteQueen, WhiteKnight, WhiteFerz, WhiteWazir,
         WhiteKing, WhiteWazir, WhiteFerz, WhiteKnight, WhiteQueen },
     { BlackQueen, BlackKnight, BlackFerz, BlackWazir,
         BlackKing, BlackWazir, BlackFerz, BlackKnight, BlackQueen }
 };
 
-ChessSquare XiangqiArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+ChessSquare XiangqiArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteAlfil, WhiteFerz,
         WhiteWazir, WhiteFerz, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackAlfil, BlackFerz,
         BlackWazir, BlackFerz, BlackAlfil, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
 };
 
-ChessSquare CapablancaArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+ChessSquare CapablancaArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteAngel, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen, 
         WhiteKing, WhiteBishop, WhiteMarshall, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackAngel, BlackBishop, BlackQueen, 
         BlackKing, BlackBishop, BlackMarshall, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
 };
 
-ChessSquare GreatArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+ChessSquare GreatArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteDragon, WhiteKnight, WhiteAlfil, WhiteGrasshopper, WhiteKing, 
         WhiteSilver, WhiteCardinal, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKnight, WhiteDragon },
     { BlackDragon, BlackKnight, BlackAlfil, BlackGrasshopper, BlackKing, 
         BlackSilver, BlackCardinal, BlackAlfil, BlackKnight, BlackDragon },
 };
 
-ChessSquare JanusArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+ChessSquare JanusArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteAngel, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteKing, 
         WhiteQueen, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteAngel, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackAngel, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackKing, 
@@ -526,7 +557,7 @@ ChessSquare JanusArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
 };
 
 #ifdef GOTHIC
-ChessSquare GothicArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+ChessSquare GothicArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteQueen, WhiteMarshall, 
         WhiteKing, WhiteAngel, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackQueen, BlackMarshall, 
@@ -537,7 +568,7 @@ ChessSquare GothicArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
 #endif // !GOTHIC
 
 #ifdef FALCON
-ChessSquare FalconArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+ChessSquare FalconArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteBishop, WhiteLance, WhiteQueen, 
         WhiteKing, WhiteLance, WhiteBishop, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackBishop, BlackLance, BlackQueen, 
@@ -547,23 +578,23 @@ ChessSquare FalconArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
 #define FalconArray CapablancaArray
 #endif // !FALCON
 
-#else // !(BOARD_SIZE>=10)
+#else // !(BOARD_FILES>=10)
 #define XiangqiPosition FIDEArray
 #define CapablancaArray FIDEArray
 #define GothicArray FIDEArray
 #define GreatArray FIDEArray
-#endif // !(BOARD_SIZE>=10)
+#endif // !(BOARD_FILES>=10)
 
-#if (BOARD_SIZE>=12)
-ChessSquare CourierArray[2][BOARD_SIZE] = {
+#if (BOARD_FILES>=12)
+ChessSquare CourierArray[2][BOARD_FILES] = {
     { WhiteRook, WhiteKnight, WhiteAlfil, WhiteBishop, WhiteMan, WhiteKing,
         WhiteFerz, WhiteWazir, WhiteBishop, WhiteAlfil, WhiteKnight, WhiteRook },
     { BlackRook, BlackKnight, BlackAlfil, BlackBishop, BlackMan, BlackKing,
         BlackFerz, BlackWazir, BlackBishop, BlackAlfil, BlackKnight, BlackRook }
 };
-#else // !(BOARD_SIZE>=12)
+#else // !(BOARD_FILES>=12)
 #define CourierArray CapablancaArray
-#endif // !(BOARD_SIZE>=12)
+#endif // !(BOARD_FILES>=12)
 
 
 Board initialPosition;
@@ -607,7 +638,7 @@ InitBackEnd1()
     ShowThinkingEvent(); // [HGM] thinking: make sure post/nopost state is set according to options
 
     GetTimeMark(&programStartTime);
-    srandom(programStartTime.ms); // [HGM] book: makes sure random is unpredictabe to msec level
+    srandom((programStartTime.ms + 1000*programStartTime.sec)*0x1001001); // [HGM] book: makes sure random is unpredictabe to msec level
 
     ClearProgramStats();
     programStats.ok_to_send = 1;
@@ -644,10 +675,10 @@ InitBackEnd1()
     {
         int i, j;
 
-        for( i=0; i<MAX_MOVES; i++ ) {
+        for( i=0; i<=framePtr; i++ ) {
             pvInfoList[i].depth = -1;
-            epStatus[i]=EP_NONE;
-            for( j=0; j<BOARD_SIZE; j++ ) castlingRights[i][j] = -1;
+            boards[i][EP_STATUS] = EP_NONE;
+            for( j=0; j<BOARD_FILES-2; j++ ) boards[i][CASTLING][j] = NoRights;
         }
     }
 
@@ -743,7 +774,7 @@ InitBackEnd1()
     /* [HGM] time odds: set factor for each machine */
     first.timeOdds  = appData.firstTimeOdds;
     second.timeOdds = appData.secondTimeOdds;
-    { int norm = 1;
+    { float norm = 1;
         if(appData.timeOddsMode) {
             norm = first.timeOdds;
             if(norm > second.timeOdds) norm = second.timeOdds;
@@ -794,7 +825,8 @@ InitBackEnd1()
 
     if (appData.icsActive) {
         appData.clockMode = TRUE;  /* changes dynamically in ICS mode */
-    } else if (*appData.searchTime != NULLCHAR || appData.noChessProgram) {
+//    } else if (*appData.searchTime != NULLCHAR || appData.noChessProgram) {
+    } else if (appData.noChessProgram) { // [HGM] st: searchTime mode now also is clockMode
        appData.clockMode = FALSE;
        first.sendTime = second.sendTime = 0;
     }
@@ -873,6 +905,7 @@ InitBackEnd1()
       case VariantAtomic:     /* should work except for win condition */
       case Variant3Check:     /* should work except for win condition */
       case VariantShatranj:   /* should work except for all win conditions */
+      case VariantMakruk:     /* should work except for daw countdown */
       case VariantBerolina:   /* might work if TestLegality is off */
       case VariantCapaRandom: /* should work */
       case VariantJanus:      /* should work */
@@ -1097,6 +1130,8 @@ InitBackEnd3 P((void))
          AddInputSource(icsPR, FALSE, read_from_ics, &telnetISR);
        fromUserISR =
          AddInputSource(NoProc, FALSE, read_from_player, &fromUserISR);
+       if(appData.keepAlive) // [HGM] alive: schedule sending of dummy 'date' command
+           ScheduleDelayedEvent(KeepAlive, appData.keepAlive*60*1000);
     } else if (appData.noChessProgram) {
        SetNCPMode();
     } else {
@@ -1192,10 +1227,9 @@ InitBackEnd3 P((void))
             }
             /* [HGM] loadPos: make that every new game uses the setup */
             /* from file as long as we do not switch variant          */
-            if(!blackPlaysFirst) { int i;
+            if(!blackPlaysFirst) {
                 startedFromPositionFile = TRUE;
                 CopyBoard(filePosition, boards[0]);
-                for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) fileRights[i] = castlingRights[0][i];
             }
        }
        if (initialMode == AnalyzeMode) {
@@ -1417,6 +1451,8 @@ read_from_player(isr, closure, message, count, error)
 void
 KeepAlive()
 {   // [HGM] alive: periodically send dummy (date) command to ICS to prevent time-out
+    if(!connectionAlive) DisplayFatalError("No response from ICS", 0, 1);
+    connectionAlive = FALSE; // only sticks if no response to 'date' command.
     SendToICS("date\n");
     if(appData.keepAlive) ScheduleDelayedEvent(KeepAlive, appData.keepAlive*60*1000);
 }
@@ -1904,6 +1940,8 @@ CopyHoldings(Board board, char *holdings, ChessSquare lowestPiece)
     ChessSquare piece;
 
     if(gameInfo.holdingsWidth < 2)  return;
+    if(gameInfo.variant != VariantBughouse && board[HOLDINGS_SET])
+       return; // prevent overwriting by pre-board holdings
 
     if( (int)lowestPiece >= BlackPawn ) {
         holdingsColumn = 0;
@@ -1932,7 +1970,6 @@ CopyHoldings(Board board, char *holdings, ChessSquare lowestPiece)
         board[holdingsStartRow+j*direction][holdingsColumn] = piece;
         board[holdingsStartRow+j*direction][countsColumn]++;
     }
-
 }
 
 
@@ -1940,6 +1977,7 @@ void
 VariantSwitch(Board board, VariantClass newVariant)
 {
    int newHoldingsWidth, newWidth = 8, newHeight = 8, i, j;
+   Board oldBoard;
 
    startedFromPositionFile = FALSE;
    if(gameInfo.variant == newVariant) return;
@@ -1977,7 +2015,7 @@ VariantSwitch(Board board, VariantClass newVariant)
      case VariantSuper:
        newHoldingsWidth = 2;
        gameInfo.holdingsSize = 8;
-       return;
+       break;
      case VariantGothic:
      case VariantCapablanca:
      case VariantCapaRandom:
@@ -2011,8 +2049,10 @@ VariantSwitch(Board board, VariantClass newVariant)
      gameInfo.holdingsWidth = newHoldingsWidth;
      gameInfo.variant = newVariant;
      InitDrawingSizes(-2, 0);
-     InitPosition(TRUE);          /* this sets up board[0], but also other stuff        */
-   } else { gameInfo.variant = newVariant; InitPosition(TRUE); }
+   } else gameInfo.variant = newVariant;
+   CopyBoard(oldBoard, board);   // remember correctly formatted board
+     InitPosition(FALSE);          /* this sets up board[0], but also other stuff        */
+   DrawPosition(TRUE, currentMove ? boards[currentMove] : oldBoard);
 }
 
 static int loggedOn = FALSE;
@@ -2030,6 +2070,204 @@ static int player2Rating = -1;
 ColorClass curColor = ColorNormal;
 int suppressKibitz = 0;
 
+// [HGM] seekgraph
+Boolean soughtPending = FALSE;
+Boolean seekGraphUp;
+#define MAX_SEEK_ADS 200
+#define SQUARE 0x80
+char *seekAdList[MAX_SEEK_ADS];
+int ratingList[MAX_SEEK_ADS], xList[MAX_SEEK_ADS], yList[MAX_SEEK_ADS], seekNrList[MAX_SEEK_ADS], zList[MAX_SEEK_ADS];
+float tcList[MAX_SEEK_ADS];
+char colorList[MAX_SEEK_ADS];
+int nrOfSeekAds = 0;
+int minRating = 1010, maxRating = 2800;
+int hMargin = 10, vMargin = 20, h, w;
+extern int squareSize, lineGap;
+
+void
+PlotSeekAd(int i)
+{
+       int x, y, color = 0, r = ratingList[i]; float tc = tcList[i];
+       xList[i] = yList[i] = -100; // outside graph, so cannot be clicked
+       if(r < minRating+100 && r >=0 ) r = minRating+100;
+       if(r > maxRating) r = maxRating;
+       if(tc < 1.) tc = 1.;
+       if(tc > 95.) tc = 95.;
+       x = (w-hMargin-squareSize/8-7)* log(tc)/log(95.) + hMargin;
+       y = ((double)r - minRating)/(maxRating - minRating)
+           * (h-vMargin-squareSize/8-1) + vMargin;
+       if(ratingList[i] < 0) y = vMargin + squareSize/4;
+       if(strstr(seekAdList[i], " u ")) color = 1;
+       if(!strstr(seekAdList[i], "lightning") && // for now all wilds same color
+          !strstr(seekAdList[i], "bullet") &&
+          !strstr(seekAdList[i], "blitz") &&
+          !strstr(seekAdList[i], "standard") ) color = 2;
+       if(strstr(seekAdList[i], "(C) ")) color |= SQUARE; // plot computer seeks as squares
+       DrawSeekDot(xList[i]=x+3*(color&~SQUARE), yList[i]=h-1-y, colorList[i]=color);
+}
+
+void
+AddAd(char *handle, char *rating, int base, int inc,  char rated, char *type, int nr, Boolean plot)
+{
+       char buf[MSG_SIZ], *ext = "";
+       VariantClass v = StringToVariant(type);
+       if(strstr(type, "wild")) {
+           ext = type + 4; // append wild number
+           if(v == VariantFischeRandom) type = "chess960"; else
+           if(v == VariantLoadable) type = "setup"; else
+           type = VariantName(v);
+       }
+       sprintf(buf, "%s (%s) %d %d %c %s%s", handle, rating, base, inc, rated, type, ext);
+       if(nrOfSeekAds < MAX_SEEK_ADS-1) {
+           if(seekAdList[nrOfSeekAds]) free(seekAdList[nrOfSeekAds]);
+           ratingList[nrOfSeekAds] = -1; // for if seeker has no rating
+           sscanf(rating, "%d", &ratingList[nrOfSeekAds]);
+           tcList[nrOfSeekAds] = base + (2./3.)*inc;
+           seekNrList[nrOfSeekAds] = nr;
+           zList[nrOfSeekAds] = 0;
+           seekAdList[nrOfSeekAds++] = StrSave(buf);
+           if(plot) PlotSeekAd(nrOfSeekAds-1);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+EraseSeekDot(int i)
+{
+    int x = xList[i], y = yList[i], d=squareSize/4, k;
+    DrawSeekBackground(x-squareSize/8, y-squareSize/8, x+squareSize/8+1, y+squareSize/8+1);
+    if(x < hMargin+d) DrawSeekAxis(hMargin, y-squareSize/8, hMargin, y+squareSize/8+1);
+    // now replot every dot that overlapped
+    for(k=0; k<nrOfSeekAds; k++) if(k != i) {
+       int xx = xList[k], yy = yList[k];
+       if(xx <= x+d && xx > x-d && yy <= y+d && yy > y-d)
+           DrawSeekDot(xx, yy, colorList[k]);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+RemoveSeekAd(int nr)
+{
+       int i;
+       for(i=0; i<nrOfSeekAds; i++) if(seekNrList[i] == nr) {
+           EraseSeekDot(i);
+           if(seekAdList[i]) free(seekAdList[i]);
+           seekAdList[i] = seekAdList[--nrOfSeekAds];
+           seekNrList[i] = seekNrList[nrOfSeekAds];
+           ratingList[i] = ratingList[nrOfSeekAds];
+           colorList[i]  = colorList[nrOfSeekAds];
+           tcList[i] = tcList[nrOfSeekAds];
+           xList[i]  = xList[nrOfSeekAds];
+           yList[i]  = yList[nrOfSeekAds];
+           zList[i]  = zList[nrOfSeekAds];
+           seekAdList[nrOfSeekAds] = NULL;
+           break;
+       }
+}
+
+Boolean
+MatchSoughtLine(char *line)
+{
+    char handle[MSG_SIZ], rating[MSG_SIZ], type[MSG_SIZ];
+    int nr, base, inc, u=0; char dummy;
+
+    if(sscanf(line, "%d %s %s %d %d rated %s", &nr, rating, handle, &base, &inc, type) == 6 ||
+       sscanf(line, "%d %s %s %s %d %d rated %c", &nr, rating, handle, type, &base, &inc, &dummy) == 7 ||
+       (u=1) &&
+       (sscanf(line, "%d %s %s %d %d unrated %s", &nr, rating, handle, &base, &inc, type) == 6 ||
+        sscanf(line, "%d %s %s %s %d %d unrated %c", &nr, rating, handle, type, &base, &inc, &dummy) == 7)  ) {
+       // match: compact and save the line
+       AddAd(handle, rating, base, inc, u ? 'u' : 'r', type, nr, FALSE);
+       return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+int
+DrawSeekGraph()
+{
+    if(!seekGraphUp) return FALSE;
+    int i;
+    h = BOARD_HEIGHT * (squareSize + lineGap) + lineGap;
+    w = BOARD_WIDTH  * (squareSize + lineGap) + lineGap;
+
+    DrawSeekBackground(0, 0, w, h);
+    DrawSeekAxis(hMargin, h-1-vMargin, w-5, h-1-vMargin);
+    DrawSeekAxis(hMargin, h-1-vMargin, hMargin, 5);
+    for(i=0; i<4000; i+= 100) if(i>=minRating && i<maxRating) {
+       int yy =((double)i - minRating)/(maxRating - minRating)*(h-vMargin-squareSize/8-1) + vMargin;
+       yy = h-1-yy;
+       DrawSeekAxis(hMargin+5*(i%500==0), yy, hMargin-5, yy); // rating ticks
+       if(i%500 == 0) {
+           char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+           sprintf(buf, "%d", i);
+           DrawSeekText(buf, hMargin+squareSize/8+7, yy);
+       }
+    }
+    DrawSeekText("unrated", hMargin+squareSize/8+7, h-1-vMargin-squareSize/4);
+    for(i=1; i<100; i+=(i<10?1:5)) {
+       int xx = (w-hMargin-squareSize/8-7)* log((double)i)/log(95.) + hMargin;
+       DrawSeekAxis(xx, h-1-vMargin, xx, h-6-vMargin-3*(i%10==0)); // TC ticks
+       if(i<=5 || (i>40 ? i%20 : i%10) == 0) {
+           char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+           sprintf(buf, "%d", i);
+           DrawSeekText(buf, xx-2-3*(i>9), h-1-vMargin/2);
+       }
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<nrOfSeekAds; i++) PlotSeekAd(i);
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+int SeekGraphClick(ClickType click, int x, int y, int moving)
+{
+    static int lastDown = 0, displayed = 0, lastSecond;
+    if(!seekGraphUp) { // initiate cration of seek graph by requesting seek-ad list
+       if(click == Release || moving) return FALSE;
+       nrOfSeekAds = 0;
+       soughtPending = TRUE;
+       SendToICS(ics_prefix);
+       SendToICS("sought\n"); // should this be "sought all"?
+    } else { // issue challenge based on clicked ad
+       int dist = 10000; int i, closest = 0, second = 0;
+       for(i=0; i<nrOfSeekAds; i++) {
+           int d = (x-xList[i])*(x-xList[i]) +  (y-yList[i])*(y-yList[i]) + zList[i];
+           if(d < dist) { dist = d; closest = i; }
+           second += (d - zList[i] < 120); // count in-range ads
+           if(click == Press && moving != 1 && zList[i]>0) zList[i] *= 0.8; // age priority
+       }
+       if(dist < 120) {
+           char buf[MSG_SIZ];
+           second = (second > 1);
+           if(displayed != closest || second != lastSecond) {
+               DisplayMessage(second ? "!" : "", seekAdList[closest]);
+               lastSecond = second; displayed = closest;
+           }
+           if(click == Press) {
+               if(moving == 2) zList[closest] = 100; // right-click; push to back on press
+               lastDown = closest;
+               return TRUE;
+           } // on press 'hit', only show info
+           if(moving == 2) return TRUE; // ignore right up-clicks on dot
+           sprintf(buf, "play %d\n", seekNrList[closest]);
+           SendToICS(ics_prefix);
+           SendToICS(buf);
+           return TRUE; // let incoming board of started game pop down the graph
+       } else if(click == Release) { // release 'miss' is ignored
+           zList[lastDown] = 100; // make future selection of the rejected ad more difficult
+           if(moving == 2) { // right up-click
+               nrOfSeekAds = 0; // refresh graph
+               soughtPending = TRUE;
+               SendToICS(ics_prefix);
+               SendToICS("sought\n"); // should this be "sought all"?
+           }
+           return TRUE;
+       } else if(moving) { if(displayed >= 0) DisplayMessage("", ""); displayed = -1; return TRUE; }
+       // press miss or release hit 'pop down' seek graph
+       seekGraphUp = FALSE;
+       DrawPosition(TRUE, NULL);
+    }
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
 void
 read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
      InputSourceRef isr;
@@ -2038,7 +2276,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
      int count;
      int error;
 {
-#define BUF_SIZE 8192
+#define BUF_SIZE (16*1024) /* overflowed at 8K with "inchannel 1" on FICS? */
 #define STARTED_NONE 0
 #define STARTED_MOVES 1
 #define STARTED_BOARD 2
@@ -2067,6 +2305,8 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
     char talker[MSG_SIZ]; // [HGM] chat
     int channel;
 
+    connectionAlive = TRUE; // [HGM] alive: I think, therefore I am...
+
     if (appData.debugMode) {
       if (!error) {
        fprintf(debugFP, "<ICS: ");
@@ -2077,7 +2317,8 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
 
     if (appData.debugMode) { int f = forwardMostMove;
         fprintf(debugFP, "ics input %d, castling = %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", f,
-                castlingRights[f][0],castlingRights[f][1],castlingRights[f][2],castlingRights[f][3],castlingRights[f][4],castlingRights[f][5]);
+                boards[f][CASTLING][0],boards[f][CASTLING][1],boards[f][CASTLING][2],
+                boards[f][CASTLING][3],boards[f][CASTLING][4],boards[f][CASTLING][5]);
     }
     if (count > 0) {
        /* If last read ended with a partial line that we couldn't parse,
@@ -2149,7 +2390,8 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
     }
 
        buf[buf_len] = NULLCHAR;
-       next_out = leftover_len;
+//     next_out = leftover_len; // [HGM] should we set this to 0, and not print it in advance?
+       next_out = 0;
        leftover_start = 0;
        
        i = 0;
@@ -2274,12 +2516,16 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                  sprintf(str,
                          "/set-quietly interface %s\n/set-quietly style 12\n",
                          programVersion);
+                 if(appData.seekGraph && appData.autoRefresh) // [HGM] seekgraph
+                     strcat(str, "/set-2 51 1\n/set seek 1\n");
                } else if (ics_type == ICS_CHESSNET) {
                  sprintf(str, "/style 12\n");
                } else {
                  strcpy(str, "alias $ @\n$set interface ");
                  strcat(str, programVersion);
                  strcat(str, "\n$iset startpos 1\n$iset ms 1\n");
+                 if(appData.seekGraph && appData.autoRefresh) // [HGM] seekgraph
+                     strcat(str, "$iset seekremove 1\n$set seek 1\n");
 #ifdef WIN32
                  strcat(str, "$iset nohighlight 1\n");
 #endif
@@ -2300,20 +2546,21 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                        sprintf(mess, "%s%s", talker, parse);
                        OutputChatMessage(chattingPartner, mess);
                        chattingPartner = -1;
+                       next_out = i+1; // [HGM] suppress printing in ICS window
                    } else
                    if(!suppressKibitz) // [HGM] kibitz
-                       AppendComment(forwardMostMove, StripHighlight(parse));
+                       AppendComment(forwardMostMove, StripHighlight(parse), TRUE);
                    else { // [HGM kibitz: divert memorized engine kibitz to engine-output window
-                       int nrDigit = 0, nrAlph = 0, i;
+                       int nrDigit = 0, nrAlph = 0, j;
                        if(parse_pos > MSG_SIZ - 30) // defuse unreasonably long input
                        { parse_pos = MSG_SIZ-30; parse[parse_pos - 1] = '\n'; }
                        parse[parse_pos] = NULLCHAR;
                        // try to be smart: if it does not look like search info, it should go to
                        // ICS interaction window after all, not to engine-output window.
-                       for(i=0; i<parse_pos; i++) { // count letters and digits
-                           nrDigit += (parse[i] >= '0' && parse[i] <= '9');
-                           nrAlph  += (parse[i] >= 'a' && parse[i] <= 'z');
-                           nrAlph  += (parse[i] >= 'A' && parse[i] <= 'Z');
+                       for(j=0; j<parse_pos; j++) { // count letters and digits
+                           nrDigit += (parse[j] >= '0' && parse[j] <= '9');
+                           nrAlph  += (parse[j] >= 'a' && parse[j] <= 'z');
+                           nrAlph  += (parse[j] >= 'A' && parse[j] <= 'Z');
                        }
                        if(nrAlph < 9*nrDigit) { // if more than 10% digit we assume search info
                            int depth=0; float score;
@@ -2328,10 +2575,11 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                            sprintf(tmp, _("your opponent kibitzes: %s"), parse);
                            SendToPlayer(tmp, strlen(tmp));
                        }
+                       next_out = i+1; // [HGM] suppress printing in ICS window
                    }
                    started = STARTED_NONE;
                } else {
-                   /* Don't match patterns against characters in chatter */
+                   /* Don't match patterns against characters in comment */
                    i++;
                    continue;
                }
@@ -2343,6 +2591,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    continue;
                }
                started = STARTED_NONE;
+               if(suppressKibitz) next_out = i+1;
            }
 
             /* Kludge to deal with rcmd protocol */
@@ -2400,6 +2649,50 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
              continue;
            }
 
+           oldi = i;
+           // [HGM] seekgraph: recognize sought lines and end-of-sought message
+           if(appData.seekGraph) {
+               if(soughtPending && MatchSoughtLine(buf+i)) {
+                   i = strstr(buf+i, "rated") - buf;
+                   if (oldi > next_out) SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], oldi - next_out);
+                   next_out = leftover_start = i;
+                   started = STARTED_CHATTER;
+                   suppressKibitz = TRUE;
+                   continue;
+               }
+               if((gameMode == IcsIdle || gameMode == BeginningOfGame)
+                       && looking_at(buf, &i, "* ads displayed")) {
+                   soughtPending = FALSE;
+                   seekGraphUp = TRUE;
+                   DrawSeekGraph();
+                   continue;
+               }
+               if(appData.autoRefresh) {
+                   if(looking_at(buf, &i, "* (*) seeking * * * * *\"play *\" to respond)\n")) {
+                       int s = (ics_type == ICS_ICC); // ICC format differs
+                       if(seekGraphUp)
+                       AddAd(star_match[0], star_match[1], atoi(star_match[2+s]), atoi(star_match[3+s]), 
+                             star_match[4+s][0], star_match[5-3*s], atoi(star_match[7]), TRUE);
+                       looking_at(buf, &i, "*% "); // eat prompt
+                       if(oldi > 0 && buf[oldi-1] == '\n') oldi--; // suppress preceding LF, if any
+                       if (oldi > next_out) SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], oldi - next_out);
+                       next_out = i; // suppress
+                       continue;
+                   }
+                   if(looking_at(buf, &i, "\nAds removed: *\n") || looking_at(buf, &i, "\031(51 * *\031)")) {
+                       char *p = star_match[0];
+                       while(*p) {
+                           if(seekGraphUp) RemoveSeekAd(atoi(p));
+                           while(*p && *p++ != ' '); // next
+                       }
+                       looking_at(buf, &i, "*% "); // eat prompt
+                       if (oldi > next_out) SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], oldi - next_out);
+                       next_out = i;
+                       continue;
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+
            /* skip formula vars */
            if (started == STARTED_NONE &&
                buf[i] == 'f' && isdigit(buf[i+1]) && buf[i+2] == ':') {
@@ -2408,7 +2701,6 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
              continue;
            }
 
-           oldi = i;
            // [HGM] kibitz: try to recognize opponent engine-score kibitzes, to divert them to engine-output window
            if (appData.autoKibitz && started == STARTED_NONE && 
                 !appData.icsEngineAnalyze &&                     // [HGM] [DM] ICS analyze
@@ -2417,6 +2709,8 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                   (StrStr(star_match[0], gameInfo.white) == star_match[0] || 
                    StrStr(star_match[0], gameInfo.black) == star_match[0]   )) { // kibitz of self or opponent
                        suppressKibitz = TRUE;
+                       if (oldi > next_out) SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], oldi - next_out);
+                       next_out = i;
                        if((StrStr(star_match[0], gameInfo.white) == star_match[0]
                                && (gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite)) ||
                           (StrStr(star_match[0], gameInfo.black) == star_match[0]
@@ -2431,20 +2725,32 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                        } 
                        continue;
                } else
-               if(looking_at(buf, &i, "kibitzed to")) { // suppress the acknowledgements of our own autoKibitz
-                   started = STARTED_CHATTER;
-                   suppressKibitz = TRUE;
+               if((looking_at(buf, &i, "\nkibitzed to *\n") || looking_at(buf, &i, "kibitzed to *\n") ||
+                   looking_at(buf, &i, "\n(kibitzed to *\n") || looking_at(buf, &i, "(kibitzed to *\n"))
+                        && atoi(star_match[0])) {
+                   // suppress the acknowledgements of our own autoKibitz
+                   char *p;
+                   if (oldi > next_out) SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], oldi - next_out);
+                   if(p = strchr(star_match[0], ' ')) p[1] = NULLCHAR; // clip off "players)" on FICS
+                   SendToPlayer(star_match[0], strlen(star_match[0]));
+                   if(looking_at(buf, &i, "*% ")) // eat prompt
+                       suppressKibitz = FALSE;
+                   next_out = i;
+                   continue;
                }
            } // [HGM] kibitz: end of patch
 
-//if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "hunt for tell, buf = %s\n", buf+i);
-
            // [HGM] chat: intercept tells by users for which we have an open chat window
            channel = -1;
            if(started == STARTED_NONE && (looking_at(buf, &i, "* tells you:") || looking_at(buf, &i, "* says:") || 
                                           looking_at(buf, &i, "* whispers:") ||
+                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "* shouts:") ||
+                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "* c-shouts:") ||
+                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "--> * ") ||
                                           looking_at(buf, &i, "*(*):") && (sscanf(star_match[1], "%d", &channel),1) ||
-                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "*(*)(*):") && sscanf(star_match[2], "%d", &channel) == 1 )) {
+                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "*(*)(*):") && (sscanf(star_match[2], "%d", &channel),1) ||
+                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "*(*)(*)(*):") && (sscanf(star_match[3], "%d", &channel),1) ||
+                                          looking_at(buf, &i, "*(*)(*)(*)(*):") && sscanf(star_match[4], "%d", &channel) == 1 )) {
                int p;
                sscanf(star_match[0], "%[^(]", talker+1); // strip (C) or (U) off ICS handle
                chattingPartner = -1;
@@ -2452,27 +2758,41 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                if(channel >= 0) // channel broadcast; look if there is a chatbox for this channel
                for(p=0; p<MAX_CHAT; p++) {
                    if(channel == atoi(chatPartner[p])) {
-                   talker[0] = '['; strcat(talker, "]");
+                   talker[0] = '['; strcat(talker, "] ");
+                   Colorize(channel == 1 ? ColorChannel1 : ColorChannel, FALSE);
                    chattingPartner = p; break;
                    }
                } else
                if(buf[i-3] == 'r') // whisper; look if there is a WHISPER chatbox
                for(p=0; p<MAX_CHAT; p++) {
-                   if(!strcmp("WHISPER", chatPartner[p])) {
-                       talker[0] = '['; strcat(talker, "]");
+                   if(!strcmp("whispers", chatPartner[p])) {
+                       talker[0] = '['; strcat(talker, "] ");
+                       chattingPartner = p; break;
+                   }
+               } else
+               if(buf[i-3] == 't' || buf[oldi+2] == '>') // shout, c-shout or it; look if there is a 'shouts' chatbox
+               for(p=0; p<MAX_CHAT; p++) {
+                   if(!strcmp("shouts", chatPartner[p])) {
+                       if(buf[oldi+2] == '>') { talker[0] = '<'; strcat(talker, "> "); Colorize(ColorShout, FALSE); }
+                       else if(buf[i-8] == '-') { talker[0] = '('; strcat(talker, ") "); Colorize(ColorSShout, FALSE); }
+                       else { talker[0] = '['; strcat(talker, "] "); Colorize(ColorShout, FALSE); }
                        chattingPartner = p; break;
                    }
                }
                if(chattingPartner<0) // if not, look if there is a chatbox for this indivdual
                for(p=0; p<MAX_CHAT; p++) if(!StrCaseCmp(talker+1, chatPartner[p])) {
-                   talker[0] = 0;
+                   talker[0] = 0; Colorize(ColorTell, FALSE);
                    chattingPartner = p; break;
                }
                if(chattingPartner<0) i = oldi; else {
+                   Colorize(curColor, TRUE); // undo the bogus colorations we just made to trigger the souds
+                   if(oldi > 0 && buf[oldi-1] == '\n') oldi--;
+                   if (oldi > next_out) SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], oldi - next_out);
                    started = STARTED_COMMENT;
                    parse_pos = 0; parse[0] = NULLCHAR;
-                   savingComment = TRUE;
+                   savingComment = 3 + chattingPartner; // counts as TRUE
                    suppressKibitz = TRUE;
+                   continue;
                }
            } // [HGM] chat: end of patch
 
@@ -2666,6 +2986,8 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    memcpy(parse, &buf[oldi], parse_pos);
                    parse[parse_pos] = NULLCHAR;
                    started = STARTED_COMMENT;
+                   if(savingComment >= 3) // [HGM] chat: continuation of line for chat box
+                       chattingPartner = savingComment - 3; // kludge to remember the box
                } else {
                    started = STARTED_CHATTER;
                }
@@ -2729,7 +3051,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                           moves and soak them up so user can step
                           through them and/or save them.
                           */
-                       Reset(TRUE, TRUE);
+                       Reset(FALSE, TRUE);
                        gameMode = IcsObserving;
                        ModeHighlight();
                        ics_gamenum = -1;
@@ -2833,7 +3155,14 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
            if (looking_at(buf, &i, "% ") ||
                ((started == STARTED_MOVES || started == STARTED_MOVES_NOHIDE)
                 && looking_at(buf, &i, "}*"))) { char *bookHit = NULL; // [HGM] book
+               if(ics_type == ICS_ICC && soughtPending) { // [HGM] seekgraph: on ICC sought-list has no termination line
+                   soughtPending = FALSE;
+                   seekGraphUp = TRUE;
+                   DrawSeekGraph();
+               }
+               if(suppressKibitz) next_out = i;
                savingComment = FALSE;
+               suppressKibitz = 0;
                switch (started) {
                  case STARTED_MOVES:
                  case STARTED_MOVES_NOHIDE:
@@ -2901,7 +3230,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                        currentMove = forwardMostMove;
                        ClearHighlights();/*!!could figure this out*/
                        flipView = appData.flipView;
-                       DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+                       DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[currentMove]);
                        DisplayBothClocks();
                        sprintf(str, "%s vs. %s",
                                gameInfo.white, gameInfo.black);
@@ -3026,10 +3355,10 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    looking_at(buf, &i, "It is not your move")) {
                    /* Illegal move */
                    if (ics_user_moved && forwardMostMove > backwardMostMove) { // only backup if we already moved
-                       currentMove = --forwardMostMove;
+                       currentMove = forwardMostMove-1;
                        DisplayMove(currentMove - 1); /* before DMError */
                        DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
-                       SwitchClocks();
+                       SwitchClocks(forwardMostMove-1); // [HGM] race
                        DisplayBothClocks();
                    }
                    DisplayMoveError(_("Illegal move (rejected by ICS)")); // [HGM] but always relay error msg
@@ -3130,11 +3459,13 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    strncmp(why, "Continuing ", 11) == 0) {
                    gs_gamenum = gamenum;
                    strcpy(gs_kind, strchr(why, ' ') + 1);
+                   VariantSwitch(boards[currentMove], StringToVariant(gs_kind)); // [HGM] variantswitch: even before we get first board
 #if ZIPPY
                    if (appData.zippyPlay) {
                        ZippyGameStart(whitename, blackname);
                    }
 #endif /*ZIPPY*/
+                   partnerBoardValid = FALSE; // [HGM] bughouse
                    continue;
                }
 
@@ -3175,6 +3506,7 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    Reset(TRUE, TRUE);
                }
 #endif /*ZIPPY*/
+               if(appData.bgObserve && partnerBoardValid) DrawPosition(TRUE, partnerBoard);
                continue;
            }
 
@@ -3232,16 +3564,14 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                      if (currentMove == 0 &&
                          gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite &&
                          appData.premoveWhite) {
-                       sprintf(str, "%s%s\n", ics_prefix,
-                               appData.premoveWhiteText);
+                       sprintf(str, "%s\n", appData.premoveWhiteText);
                        if (appData.debugMode)
                          fprintf(debugFP, "Sending premove:\n");
                        SendToICS(str);
                      } else if (currentMove == 1 &&
                                 gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack &&
                                 appData.premoveBlack) {
-                       sprintf(str, "%s%s\n", ics_prefix,
-                               appData.premoveBlackText);
+                       sprintf(str, "%s\n", appData.premoveBlackText);
                        if (appData.debugMode)
                          fprintf(debugFP, "Sending premove:\n");
                        SendToICS(str);
@@ -3258,8 +3588,10 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
 
                    /* Usually suppress following prompt */
                    if (!(forwardMostMove == 0 && gameMode == IcsExamining)) {
+                       while(looking_at(buf, &i, "\n")); // [HGM] skip empty lines
                        if (looking_at(buf, &i, "*% ")) {
                            savingComment = FALSE;
+                           suppressKibitz = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    next_out = i;
@@ -3271,8 +3603,8 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                    if (appData.debugMode)
                       fprintf(debugFP, "Parsing holdings: %s, currentMove = %d\n",
                                                         parse, currentMove);
-                   if (sscanf(parse, " game %d", &gamenum) == 1 &&
-                       gamenum == ics_gamenum) {
+                   if (sscanf(parse, " game %d", &gamenum) == 1) {
+                     if(gamenum == ics_gamenum) { // [HGM] bughouse: old code if part of foreground game
                        if (gameInfo.variant == VariantNormal) {
                           /* [HGM] We seem to switch variant during a game!
                            * Presumably no holdings were displayed, so we have
@@ -3301,8 +3633,9 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                         white_holding[strlen(white_holding)-1] = NULLCHAR;
                         black_holding[strlen(black_holding)-1] = NULLCHAR;
                         /* [HGM] copy holdings to board holdings area */
-                        CopyHoldings(boards[currentMove], white_holding, WhitePawn);
-                        CopyHoldings(boards[currentMove], black_holding, BlackPawn);
+                        CopyHoldings(boards[forwardMostMove], white_holding, WhitePawn);
+                        CopyHoldings(boards[forwardMostMove], black_holding, BlackPawn);
+                        boards[forwardMostMove][HOLDINGS_SET] = 1; // flag holdings as set
 #if ZIPPY
                        if (appData.zippyPlay && first.initDone) {
                            ZippyHoldings(white_holding, black_holding,
@@ -3320,13 +3653,28 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
                                    gameInfo.white, white_holding,
                                    gameInfo.black, black_holding);
                        }
-
+                       if(!partnerUp) // [HGM] bughouse: when peeking at partner game we already know what he captured...
                         DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
                        DisplayTitle(str);
+                     } else if(appData.bgObserve) { // [HGM] bughouse: holdings of other game => background
+                       sscanf(parse, "game %d white [%s black [%s <- %s",
+                              &gamenum, white_holding, black_holding,
+                              new_piece);
+                        white_holding[strlen(white_holding)-1] = NULLCHAR;
+                        black_holding[strlen(black_holding)-1] = NULLCHAR;
+                        /* [HGM] copy holdings to partner-board holdings area */
+                        CopyHoldings(partnerBoard, white_holding, WhitePawn);
+                        CopyHoldings(partnerBoard, black_holding, BlackPawn);
+                        if(twoBoards) { partnerUp = 1; flipView = !flipView; } // [HGM] dual: always draw
+                        if(partnerUp) DrawPosition(FALSE, partnerBoard);
+                        if(twoBoards) { partnerUp = 0; flipView = !flipView; DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[currentMove]); } // [HGM] dual: redraw own
+                     }
                    }
                    /* Suppress following prompt */
                    if (looking_at(buf, &i, "*% ")) {
+                       if(strchr(star_match[0], 7)) SendToPlayer("\007", 1); // Bell(); // FICS fuses bell for next board with prompt in zh captures
                        savingComment = FALSE;
+                       suppressKibitz = 0;
                    }
                    next_out = i;
                }
@@ -3336,12 +3684,13 @@ read_from_ics(isr, closure, data, count, error)
            i++;                /* skip unparsed character and loop back */
        }
        
-       if (started != STARTED_MOVES && started != STARTED_BOARD && !suppressKibitz && // [HGM] kibitz suppress printing in ICS interaction window
-           started != STARTED_HOLDINGS && i > next_out) {
-           SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], i - next_out);
+       if (started != STARTED_MOVES && started != STARTED_BOARD && !suppressKibitz && // [HGM] kibitz
+//         started != STARTED_HOLDINGS && i > next_out) { // [HGM] should we compare to leftover_start in stead of i?
+//         SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], i - next_out);
+           started != STARTED_HOLDINGS && leftover_start > next_out) {
+           SendToPlayer(&buf[next_out], leftover_start - next_out);
            next_out = i;
        }
-       suppressKibitz = FALSE; // [HGM] kibitz: has done its duty in if-statement above
        
        leftover_len = buf_len - leftover_start;
        /* if buffer ends with something we couldn't parse,
@@ -3395,7 +3744,7 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
     char promoChar;
     int ranks=1, files=0; /* [HGM] ICS80: allow variable board size */
     char *bookHit = NULL; // [HGM] book
-    Boolean weird = FALSE;
+    Boolean weird = FALSE, reqFlag = FALSE;
 
     fromX = fromY = toX = toY = -1;
     
@@ -3425,27 +3774,6 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
               &moveNum, str, elapsed_time, move_str, &ics_flip,
               &ticking);
 
-   if (gameInfo.boardHeight != ranks || gameInfo.boardWidth != files || 
-                                       weird && (int)gameInfo.variant <= (int)VariantShogi) {
-     /* [HGM] We seem to switch variant during a game!
-      * Try to guess new variant from board size
-      */
-         VariantClass newVariant = VariantFairy; // if 8x8, but fairies present
-         if(ranks == 8 && files == 10) newVariant = VariantCapablanca; else
-         if(ranks == 10 && files == 9) newVariant = VariantXiangqi; else
-         if(ranks == 8 && files == 12) newVariant = VariantCourier; else
-         if(ranks == 9 && files == 9)  newVariant = VariantShogi; else
-         if(!weird) newVariant = VariantNormal;
-          VariantSwitch(boards[currentMove], newVariant); /* temp guess */
-         /* Get a move list just to see the header, which
-            will tell us whether this is really bug or zh */
-         if (ics_getting_history == H_FALSE) {
-           ics_getting_history = H_REQUESTED;
-           sprintf(str, "%smoves %d\n", ics_prefix, gamenum);
-           SendToICS(str);
-         }
-    }
-
     if (n < 21) {
         snprintf(str, sizeof(str), _("Failed to parse board string:\n\"%s\""), string);
        DisplayError(str, 0);
@@ -3455,7 +3783,7 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
     /* Convert the move number to internal form */
     moveNum = (moveNum - 1) * 2;
     if (to_play == 'B') moveNum++;
-    if (moveNum >= MAX_MOVES) {
+    if (moveNum > framePtr) { // [HGM] vari: do not run into saved variations
       DisplayFatalError(_("Game too long; increase MAX_MOVES and recompile"),
                        0, 1);
       return;
@@ -3490,6 +3818,28 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
        break;
     }
     
+    if((gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite || gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack)
+        && newGameMode == IcsObserving && appData.bgObserve) {
+      // [HGM] bughouse: don't act on alien boards while we play. Just parse the board and save it */
+      for (k = 0; k < ranks; k++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < files; j++)
+          board[k][j+gameInfo.holdingsWidth] = CharToPiece(board_chars[(ranks-1-k)*(files+1) + j]);
+        if(gameInfo.holdingsWidth > 1) {
+             board[k][0] = board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = EmptySquare;
+             board[k][1] = board[k][BOARD_WIDTH-2] = (ChessSquare) 0;;
+        }
+      }
+      if(appData.dualBoard) { twoBoards = partnerUp = 1; flipView = !flipView; InitDrawingSizes(-2,0); } // [HGM] dual
+      CopyBoard(partnerBoard, board);
+      if(partnerUp) DrawPosition(FALSE, partnerBoard);
+      if(twoBoards) { partnerUp = 0; flipView = !flipView; DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[currentMove]); } // [HGM] dual: redraw own game!
+      sprintf(partnerStatus, "W: %d:%d B: %d:%d (%d-%d) %c", white_time/60000, (white_time%60000)/1000,
+                (black_time/60000), (black_time%60000)/1000, white_stren, black_stren, to_play);
+      DisplayMessage(partnerStatus, "");
+       partnerBoardValid = TRUE;
+      return;
+    }
+
     /* Modify behavior for initial board display on move listing
        of wild games.
        */
@@ -3522,6 +3872,27 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
        ics_getting_history = H_FALSE;
        return;
     }
+
+   if (gameInfo.boardHeight != ranks || gameInfo.boardWidth != files || 
+                                       weird && (int)gameInfo.variant <= (int)VariantShogi) {
+     /* [HGM] We seem to have switched variant unexpectedly
+      * Try to guess new variant from board size
+      */
+         VariantClass newVariant = VariantFairy; // if 8x8, but fairies present
+         if(ranks == 8 && files == 10) newVariant = VariantCapablanca; else
+         if(ranks == 10 && files == 9) newVariant = VariantXiangqi; else
+         if(ranks == 8 && files == 12) newVariant = VariantCourier; else
+         if(ranks == 9 && files == 9)  newVariant = VariantShogi; else
+         if(!weird) newVariant = VariantNormal;
+          VariantSwitch(boards[currentMove], newVariant); /* temp guess */
+         /* Get a move list just to see the header, which
+            will tell us whether this is really bug or zh */
+         if (ics_getting_history == H_FALSE) {
+           ics_getting_history = H_REQUESTED; reqFlag = TRUE;
+           sprintf(str, "%smoves %d\n", ics_prefix, gamenum);
+           SendToICS(str);
+         }
+    }
     
     /* Take action if this is the first board of a new game, or of a
        different game than is currently being displayed.  */
@@ -3537,8 +3908,8 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
        prevMove = -3;
        if (gamenum == -1) {
            newGameMode = IcsIdle;
-       } else if (moveNum > 0 && newGameMode != IcsIdle &&
-                  appData.getMoveList) {
+       } else if ((moveNum > 0 || newGameMode == IcsObserving) && newGameMode != IcsIdle &&
+                  appData.getMoveList && !reqFlag) {
            /* Need to get game history */
            ics_getting_history = H_REQUESTED;
            sprintf(str, "%smoves %d\n", ics_prefix, gamenum);
@@ -3574,7 +3945,7 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
        timeIncrement = increment * 1000;
        movesPerSession = 0;
        gameInfo.timeControl = TimeControlTagValue();
-        VariantSwitch(board, StringToVariant(gameInfo.event) );
+        VariantSwitch(boards[currentMove], StringToVariant(gameInfo.event) );
   if (appData.debugMode) {
     fprintf(debugFP, "ParseBoard says variant = '%s'\n", gameInfo.event);
     fprintf(debugFP, "recognized as %s\n", VariantName(gameInfo.variant));
@@ -3654,6 +4025,7 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
       }
     }
     CopyBoard(boards[moveNum], board);
+    boards[moveNum][HOLDINGS_SET] = 0; // [HGM] indicate holdings not set
     if (moveNum == 0) {
        startedFromSetupPosition =
          !CompareBoards(board, initialPosition);
@@ -3674,40 +4046,45 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
     if(moveNum == 0 || gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom)
     { int i, j; ChessSquare wKing = WhiteKing, bKing = BlackKing;
 
-        for(i=BOARD_LEFT, j= -1; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
+        for(i=BOARD_LEFT, j=NoRights; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
             if(board[0][i] == WhiteRook) j = i;
-        initialRights[0] = castlingRights[moveNum][0] = (castle_ws == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? -1 : j);
-        for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1, j= -1; i>=BOARD_LEFT; i--)
+        initialRights[0] = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][0] = (castle_ws == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? NoRights : j);
+        for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1, j=NoRights; i>=BOARD_LEFT; i--)
             if(board[0][i] == WhiteRook) j = i;
-        initialRights[1] = castlingRights[moveNum][1] = (castle_wl == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? -1 : j);
-        for(i=BOARD_LEFT, j= -1; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
+        initialRights[1] = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][1] = (castle_wl == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? NoRights : j);
+        for(i=BOARD_LEFT, j=NoRights; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
             if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] == BlackRook) j = i;
-        initialRights[3] = castlingRights[moveNum][3] = (castle_bs == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? -1 : j);
-        for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1, j= -1; i>=BOARD_LEFT; i--)
+        initialRights[3] = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][3] = (castle_bs == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? NoRights : j);
+        for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1, j=NoRights; i>=BOARD_LEFT; i--)
             if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] == BlackRook) j = i;
-        initialRights[4] = castlingRights[moveNum][4] = (castle_bl == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? -1 : j);
+        initialRights[4] = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][4] = (castle_bl == 0 && gameInfo.variant != VariantFischeRandom ? NoRights : j);
 
        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantKnightmate) { wKing = WhiteUnicorn; bKing = BlackUnicorn; }
         for(k=BOARD_LEFT; k<BOARD_RGHT; k++)
-            if(board[0][k] == wKing) initialRights[2] = castlingRights[moveNum][2] = k;
+            if(board[0][k] == wKing) initialRights[2] = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][2] = k;
         for(k=BOARD_LEFT; k<BOARD_RGHT; k++)
             if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][k] == bKing)
-                initialRights[5] = castlingRights[moveNum][5] = k;
+                initialRights[5] = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][5] = k;
+        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantTwoKings) {
+            // In TwoKings looking for a King does not work, so always give castling rights to a King on e1/e8
+            if(board[0][4] == wKing) initialRights[2] = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][2] = 4;
+            if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][4] == bKing) initialRights[5] = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][5] = 4;
+        }
     } else { int r;
-        r = castlingRights[moveNum][0] = initialRights[0];
-        if(board[0][r] != WhiteRook) castlingRights[moveNum][0] = -1;
-        r = castlingRights[moveNum][1] = initialRights[1];
-        if(board[0][r] != WhiteRook) castlingRights[moveNum][1] = -1;
-        r = castlingRights[moveNum][3] = initialRights[3];
-        if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][r] != BlackRook) castlingRights[moveNum][3] = -1;
-        r = castlingRights[moveNum][4] = initialRights[4];
-        if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][r] != BlackRook) castlingRights[moveNum][4] = -1;
+        r = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][0] = initialRights[0];
+        if(board[0][r] != WhiteRook) boards[moveNum][CASTLING][0] = NoRights;
+        r = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][1] = initialRights[1];
+        if(board[0][r] != WhiteRook) boards[moveNum][CASTLING][1] = NoRights;
+        r = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][3] = initialRights[3];
+        if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][r] != BlackRook) boards[moveNum][CASTLING][3] = NoRights;
+        r = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][4] = initialRights[4];
+        if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][r] != BlackRook) boards[moveNum][CASTLING][4] = NoRights;
         /* wildcastle kludge: always assume King has rights */
-        r = castlingRights[moveNum][2] = initialRights[2];
-        r = castlingRights[moveNum][5] = initialRights[5];
+        r = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][2] = initialRights[2];
+        r = boards[moveNum][CASTLING][5] = initialRights[5];
     }
     /* [HGM] e.p. rights. Assume that ICS sends file number here? */
-    epStatus[moveNum] = double_push == -1 ? EP_NONE : double_push + BOARD_LEFT;
+    boards[moveNum][EP_STATUS] = double_push == -1 ? EP_NONE : double_push + BOARD_LEFT;
 
     
     if (ics_getting_history == H_GOT_REQ_HEADER ||
@@ -3720,15 +4097,6 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
     /* Update currentMove and known move number limits */
     newMove = newGame || moveNum > forwardMostMove;
 
-    /* [DM] If we found takebacks during icsEngineAnalyze try send to engine */
-    if (!newGame && appData.icsEngineAnalyze && moveNum < forwardMostMove) {
-        takeback = forwardMostMove - moveNum;
-        for (i = 0; i < takeback; i++) {
-             if (appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "take back move\n");
-             SendToProgram("undo\n", &first);
-        }
-    }
-
     if (newGame) {
        forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = currentMove = moveNum;
        if (gameMode == IcsExamining && moveNum == 0) {
@@ -3741,6 +4109,20 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
        }
     } else if (moveNum == forwardMostMove + 1 || moveNum == forwardMostMove
               || (moveNum < forwardMostMove && moveNum >= backwardMostMove)) {
+#if ZIPPY
+       /* [DM] If we found takebacks during icsEngineAnalyze try send to engine */
+       /* [HGM] applied this also to an engine that is silently watching        */
+       if (appData.zippyPlay && moveNum < forwardMostMove && first.initDone &&
+           (gameMode == IcsObserving || gameMode == IcsExamining) &&
+           gameInfo.variant == currentlyInitializedVariant) {
+         takeback = forwardMostMove - moveNum;
+         for (i = 0; i < takeback; i++) {
+           if (appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "take back move\n");
+           SendToProgram("undo\n", &first);
+         }
+       }
+#endif
+
        forwardMostMove = moveNum;
        if (!pausing || currentMove > forwardMostMove)
          currentMove = forwardMostMove;
@@ -3751,12 +4133,20 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
            forwardMostMove = pauseExamForwardMostMove;
            return;
        }
-       forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = currentMove = moveNum;
        if (gameMode == IcsExamining && moveNum > 0 && appData.getMoveList) {
+#if ZIPPY
+           if(appData.zippyPlay && forwardMostMove > 0 && first.initDone) {
+               // [HGM] when we will receive the move list we now request, it will be
+               // fed to the engine from the first move on. So if the engine is not
+               // in the initial position now, bring it there.
+               InitChessProgram(&first, 0);
+           }
+#endif
            ics_getting_history = H_REQUESTED;
            sprintf(str, "%smoves %d\n", ics_prefix, gamenum);
            SendToICS(str);
        }
+       forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = currentMove = moveNum;
     }
     
     /* Update the clocks */
@@ -3784,7 +4174,8 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
   if (appData.debugMode) {
     if (appData.debugMode) { int f = forwardMostMove;
         fprintf(debugFP, "parseboard %d, castling = %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", f,
-                castlingRights[f][0],castlingRights[f][1],castlingRights[f][2],castlingRights[f][3],castlingRights[f][4],castlingRights[f][5]);
+                boards[f][CASTLING][0],boards[f][CASTLING][1],boards[f][CASTLING][2],
+                boards[f][CASTLING][3],boards[f][CASTLING][4],boards[f][CASTLING][5]);
     }
     fprintf(debugFP, "accepted move %s from ICS, parse it.\n", move_str);
     fprintf(debugFP, "moveNum = %d\n", moveNum);
@@ -3830,11 +4221,10 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
          // end of long SAN patch
          if (valid) {
            (void) CoordsToAlgebraic(boards[moveNum - 1],
-                                    PosFlags(moveNum - 1), EP_UNKNOWN,
+                                    PosFlags(moveNum - 1),
                                     fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar,
                                     parseList[moveNum-1]);
-            switch (MateTest(boards[moveNum], PosFlags(moveNum), EP_UNKNOWN,
-                             castlingRights[moveNum]) ) {
+            switch (MateTest(boards[moveNum], PosFlags(moveNum)) ) {
              case MT_NONE:
              case MT_STALEMATE:
              default:
@@ -3968,7 +4358,7 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
   }
     }
 
-   
+
     /* Display the board */
     if (!pausing && !appData.noGUI) {
       
@@ -3978,7 +4368,10 @@ ParseBoard12(string)
             ((gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack) && (!WhiteOnMove(currentMove))))
              ClearPremoveHighlights();
 
-      DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+      j = seekGraphUp; seekGraphUp = FALSE; // [HGM] seekgraph: when we draw a board, it overwrites the seek graph
+       if(partnerUp) { flipView = originalFlip; partnerUp = FALSE; j = TRUE; } // [HGM] bughouse: restore view
+      DrawPosition(j, boards[currentMove]);
+
       DisplayMove(moveNum - 1);
       if (appData.ringBellAfterMoves && /*!ics_user_moved*/ // [HGM] use absolute method to recognize own move
            !((gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite) && (!WhiteOnMove(moveNum)) ||
@@ -4150,7 +4543,7 @@ SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY)
       case BlackPromotionChancellor:
       case WhitePromotionArchbishop:
       case BlackPromotionArchbishop:
-        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant == VariantCourier)
+        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant == VariantCourier || gameInfo.variant == VariantMakruk)
             sprintf(user_move, "%c%c%c%c=%c\n",
                 AAA + fromX, ONE + fromY, AAA + toX, ONE + toY,
                PieceToChar(WhiteFerz));
@@ -4183,6 +4576,73 @@ SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY)
 }
 
 void
+UploadGameEvent()
+{   // [HGM] upload: send entire stored game to ICS as long-algebraic moves.
+    int i, last = forwardMostMove; // make sure ICS reply cannot pre-empt us by clearing fmm
+    static char *castlingStrings[4] = { "none", "kside", "qside", "both" };
+    if(gameMode == IcsObserving || gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack || gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite) {
+       DisplayError("You cannot do this while you are playing or observing", 0);
+       return;
+    }
+    if(gameMode != IcsExamining) { // is this ever not the case?
+       char buf[MSG_SIZ], *p, *fen, command[MSG_SIZ], bsetup = 0;
+
+       if(ics_type == ICS_ICC) { // on ICC match ourselves in applicable variant
+           sprintf(command, "match %s", ics_handle);
+       } else { // on FICS we must first go to general examine mode
+           strcpy(command, "examine\nbsetup"); // and specify variant within it with bsetups
+       }
+       if(gameInfo.variant != VariantNormal) {
+           // try figure out wild number, as xboard names are not always valid on ICS
+           for(i=1; i<=36; i++) {
+               sprintf(buf, "wild/%d", i);
+               if(StringToVariant(buf) == gameInfo.variant) break;
+           }
+           if(i<=36 && ics_type == ICS_ICC) sprintf(buf, "%s w%d\n", command, i);
+           else if(i == 22) sprintf(buf, "%s fr\n", command);
+           else sprintf(buf, "%s %s\n", command, VariantName(gameInfo.variant));
+       } else sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ics_type == ICS_ICC ? command : "examine\n"); // match yourself or examine
+       SendToICS(ics_prefix);
+       SendToICS(buf);
+       if(startedFromSetupPosition || backwardMostMove != 0) {
+         fen = PositionToFEN(backwardMostMove, NULL);
+         if(ics_type == ICS_ICC) { // on ICC we can simply send a complete FEN to set everything
+           sprintf(buf, "loadfen %s\n", fen);
+           SendToICS(buf);
+         } else { // FICS: everything has to set by separate bsetup commands
+           p = strchr(fen, ' '); p[0] = NULLCHAR; // cut after board
+           sprintf(buf, "bsetup fen %s\n", fen);
+           SendToICS(buf);
+           if(!WhiteOnMove(backwardMostMove)) {
+               SendToICS("bsetup tomove black\n");
+           }
+           i = (strchr(p+3, 'K') != NULL) + 2*(strchr(p+3, 'Q') != NULL);
+           sprintf(buf, "bsetup wcastle %s\n", castlingStrings[i]);
+           SendToICS(buf);
+           i = (strchr(p+3, 'k') != NULL) + 2*(strchr(p+3, 'q') != NULL);
+           sprintf(buf, "bsetup bcastle %s\n", castlingStrings[i]);
+           SendToICS(buf);
+           i = boards[backwardMostMove][EP_STATUS];
+           if(i >= 0) { // set e.p.
+               sprintf(buf, "bsetup eppos %c\n", i+AAA);
+               SendToICS(buf);
+           }
+           bsetup++;
+         }
+       }
+      if(bsetup || ics_type != ICS_ICC && gameInfo.variant != VariantNormal)
+           SendToICS("bsetup done\n"); // switch to normal examining.
+    }
+    for(i = backwardMostMove; i<last; i++) {
+       char buf[20];
+       sprintf(buf, "%s\n", parseList[i]);
+       SendToICS(buf);
+    }
+    SendToICS(ics_prefix);
+    SendToICS(ics_type == ICS_ICC ? "tag result Game in progress\n" : "commit\n");
+}
+
+void
 CoordsToComputerAlgebraic(rf, ff, rt, ft, promoChar, move)
      int rf, ff, rt, ft;
      char promoChar;
@@ -4266,6 +4726,8 @@ AlphaRank(char *move, int n)
     }
 }
 
+char yy_textstr[8000];
+
 /* Parser for moves from gnuchess, ICS, or user typein box */
 Boolean
 ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
@@ -4278,7 +4740,7 @@ ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
     if (appData.debugMode) {
         fprintf(debugFP, "move to parse: %s\n", move);
     }
-    *moveType = yylexstr(moveNum, move);
+    *moveType = yylexstr(moveNum, move, yy_textstr, sizeof yy_textstr);
 
     switch (*moveType) {
       case WhitePromotionChancellor:
@@ -4329,7 +4791,8 @@ ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
        if (appData.testLegality) {
          return (*moveType != IllegalMove);
        } else {
-         return !(fromX == fromY && toX == toY);
+         return !(*fromX == *toX && *fromY == *toY) && boards[moveNum][*fromY][*fromX] != EmptySquare && 
+                       WhiteOnMove(moveNum) == (boards[moveNum][*fromY][*fromX] < BlackPawn);
        }
 
       case WhiteDrop:
@@ -4364,6 +4827,135 @@ ParseOneMove(move, moveNum, moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
     }
 }
 
+
+void
+ParsePV(char *pv, Boolean storeComments)
+{ // Parse a string of PV moves, and append to current game, behind forwardMostMove
+  int fromX, fromY, toX, toY; char promoChar;
+  ChessMove moveType;
+  Boolean valid;
+  int nr = 0;
+
+  endPV = forwardMostMove;
+  do {
+    while(*pv == ' ' || *pv == '\n' || *pv == '\t') pv++; // must still read away whitespace
+    if(nr == 0 && !storeComments && *pv == '(') pv++; // first (ponder) move can be in parentheses
+    valid = ParseOneMove(pv, endPV, &moveType, &fromX, &fromY, &toX, &toY, &promoChar);
+if(appData.debugMode){
+fprintf(debugFP,"parsePV: %d %c%c%c%c yy='%s'\nPV = '%s'\n", valid, fromX+AAA, fromY+ONE, toX+AAA, toY+ONE, yy_textstr, pv);
+}
+    if(!valid && nr == 0 &&
+       ParseOneMove(pv, endPV-1, &moveType, &fromX, &fromY, &toX, &toY, &promoChar)){ 
+        nr++; moveType = Comment; // First move has been played; kludge to make sure we continue
+        // Hande case where played move is different from leading PV move
+        CopyBoard(boards[endPV+1], boards[endPV-1]); // tentatively unplay last game move
+        CopyBoard(boards[endPV+2], boards[endPV-1]); // and play first move of PV
+        ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[endPV+2]);
+        if(!CompareBoards(boards[endPV], boards[endPV+2])) {
+          endPV += 2; // if position different, keep this
+          moveList[endPV-1][0] = fromX + AAA;
+          moveList[endPV-1][1] = fromY + ONE;
+          moveList[endPV-1][2] = toX + AAA;
+          moveList[endPV-1][3] = toY + ONE;
+          parseList[endPV-1][0] = NULLCHAR;
+          strcpy(moveList[endPV-2], "_0_0"); // suppress premove highlight on takeback move
+        }
+      }
+    pv = strstr(pv, yy_textstr) + strlen(yy_textstr); // skip what we parsed
+    if(nr == 0 && !storeComments && *pv == ')') pv++; // closing parenthesis of ponder move;
+    if(moveType == Comment && storeComments) AppendComment(endPV, yy_textstr, FALSE);
+    if(moveType == Comment || moveType == NAG || moveType == ElapsedTime) {
+       valid++; // allow comments in PV
+       continue;
+    }
+    nr++;
+    if(endPV+1 > framePtr) break; // no space, truncate
+    if(!valid) break;
+    endPV++;
+    CopyBoard(boards[endPV], boards[endPV-1]);
+    ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[endPV]);
+    moveList[endPV-1][0] = fromX + AAA;
+    moveList[endPV-1][1] = fromY + ONE;
+    moveList[endPV-1][2] = toX + AAA;
+    moveList[endPV-1][3] = toY + ONE;
+    if(storeComments)
+       CoordsToAlgebraic(boards[endPV - 1],
+                            PosFlags(endPV - 1),
+                            fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar,
+                            parseList[endPV - 1]);
+    else
+       parseList[endPV-1][0] = NULLCHAR;
+  } while(valid);
+  currentMove = endPV;
+  if(currentMove == forwardMostMove) ClearPremoveHighlights(); else
+  SetPremoveHighlights(moveList[currentMove-1][0]-AAA, moveList[currentMove-1][1]-ONE,
+                       moveList[currentMove-1][2]-AAA, moveList[currentMove-1][3]-ONE);
+  DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[currentMove]);
+}
+
+static int lastX, lastY;
+
+Boolean
+LoadMultiPV(int x, int y, char *buf, int index, int *start, int *end)
+{
+       int startPV;
+       char *p;
+
+       if(index < 0 || index >= strlen(buf)) return FALSE; // sanity
+       lastX = x; lastY = y;
+       while(index > 0 && buf[index-1] != '\n') index--; // beginning of line
+       startPV = index;
+       while(buf[index] != '\n') if(buf[index++] == '\t') startPV = index;
+       if(index == startPV && (p = StrCaseStr(buf+index, "PV="))) startPV = p - buf + 3;
+       index = startPV;
+       do{ while(buf[index] && buf[index] != '\n') index++;
+       } while(buf[index] == '\n' && buf[index+1] == '\\' && buf[index+2] == ' ' && index++); // join kibitzed PV continuation line
+       buf[index] = 0;
+       ParsePV(buf+startPV, FALSE);
+       *start = startPV; *end = index-1;
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
+Boolean
+LoadPV(int x, int y)
+{ // called on right mouse click to load PV
+  int which = gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) == (second.twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w'));
+  lastX = x; lastY = y;
+  ParsePV(lastPV[which], FALSE); // load the PV of the thinking engine in the boards array.
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+void
+UnLoadPV()
+{
+  if(endPV < 0) return;
+  endPV = -1;
+  currentMove = forwardMostMove;
+  ClearPremoveHighlights();
+  DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[currentMove]);
+}
+
+void
+MovePV(int x, int y, int h)
+{ // step through PV based on mouse coordinates (called on mouse move)
+  int margin = h>>3, step = 0;
+
+  if(endPV < 0) return;
+  // we must somehow check if right button is still down (might be released off board!)
+  if(y < margin && (abs(x - lastX) > 6 || abs(y - lastY) > 6)) step = 1; else
+  if(y > h - margin && (abs(x - lastX) > 6 || abs(y - lastY) > 6)) step = -1; else
+  if( y > lastY + 6 ) step = -1; else if(y < lastY - 6) step = 1;
+  if(!step) return;
+  lastX = x; lastY = y;
+  if(currentMove + step > endPV || currentMove + step < forwardMostMove) step = 0;
+  currentMove += step;
+  if(currentMove == forwardMostMove) ClearPremoveHighlights(); else
+  SetPremoveHighlights(moveList[currentMove-1][0]-AAA, moveList[currentMove-1][1]-ONE,
+                       moveList[currentMove-1][2]-AAA, moveList[currentMove-1][3]-ONE);
+  DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
+}
+
+
 // [HGM] shuffle: a general way to suffle opening setups, applicable to arbitrary variants.
 // All positions will have equal probability, but the current method will not provide a unique
 // numbering scheme for arrays that contain 3 or more pieces of the same kind.
@@ -4487,12 +5079,12 @@ void SetUpShuffle(Board board, int number)
            // Last King gets castling rights
            while(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteUnicorn]) {
                i = put(board, WhiteUnicorn, 0, piecesLeft[(int)WhiteRook]/2, ANY);
-               initialRights[2]  = initialRights[5]  = castlingRights[0][2] = castlingRights[0][5] = i;
+               initialRights[2]  = initialRights[5]  = board[CASTLING][2] = board[CASTLING][5] = i;
            }
 
            while(piecesLeft[(int)WhiteKing]) {
                i = put(board, WhiteKing, 0, piecesLeft[(int)WhiteRook]/2, ANY);
-               initialRights[2]  = initialRights[5]  = castlingRights[0][2] = castlingRights[0][5] = i;
+               initialRights[2]  = initialRights[5]  = board[CASTLING][2] = board[CASTLING][5] = i;
            }
 
 
@@ -4507,9 +5099,9 @@ void SetUpShuffle(Board board, int number)
                if(PosFlags(0) & F_FRC_TYPE_CASTLING) { // first and last Rook get FRC castling rights
                        if(first) {
                                first=0;
-                               initialRights[1]  = initialRights[4]  = castlingRights[0][1] = castlingRights[0][4] = i;
+                               initialRights[1]  = initialRights[4]  = board[CASTLING][1] = board[CASTLING][4] = i;
                        }
-                       initialRights[0]  = initialRights[3]  = castlingRights[0][0] = castlingRights[0][3] = i;
+                       initialRights[0]  = initialRights[3]  = board[CASTLING][0] = board[CASTLING][3] = i;
                }
        }
        for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++) { // copy black from white
@@ -4583,7 +5175,7 @@ void
 InitPosition(redraw)
      int redraw;
 {
-    ChessSquare (* pieces)[BOARD_SIZE];
+    ChessSquare (* pieces)[BOARD_FILES];
     int i, j, pawnRow, overrule,
     oldx = gameInfo.boardWidth,
     oldy = gameInfo.boardHeight,
@@ -4594,10 +5186,10 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
 
     /* [AS] Initialize pv info list [HGM] and game status */
     {
-        for( i=0; i<MAX_MOVES; i++ ) {
+        for( i=0; i<=framePtr; i++ ) { // [HGM] vari: spare saved variations
             pvInfoList[i].depth = 0;
-            epStatus[i]=EP_NONE;
-            for( j=0; j<BOARD_SIZE; j++ ) castlingRights[i][j] = -1;
+            boards[i][EP_STATUS] = EP_NONE;
+            for( j=0; j<BOARD_FILES-2; j++ ) boards[i][CASTLING][j] = NoRights;
         }
 
         initialRulePlies = 0; /* 50-move counter start */
@@ -4619,7 +5211,9 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
     gameInfo.boardHeight   = 8;
     gameInfo.holdingsSize  = 0;
     nrCastlingRights = -1; /* [HGM] Kludge to indicate default should be used */
-    for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) initialRights[i] = -1; /* but no rights yet */
+    for(i=0; i<BOARD_FILES-2; i++)
+      initialPosition[CASTLING][i] = initialRights[i] = NoRights; /* but no rights yet */
+    initialPosition[EP_STATUS] = EP_NONE;
     SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQ...........Kpnbrq...........k"); 
 
     switch (gameInfo.variant) {
@@ -4633,6 +5227,12 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
       nrCastlingRights = 0;
       SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PN.R.QB...Kpn.r.qb...k"); 
       break;
+    case VariantMakruk:
+      pieces = makrukArray;
+      nrCastlingRights = 0;
+      startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PN.R.M....SKpn.r.m....sk"); 
+      break;
     case VariantTwoKings:
       pieces = twoKingsArray;
       break;
@@ -4653,12 +5253,12 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
       gameInfo.boardWidth = 10;
       SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQ..JKpnbrq..jk"); 
       nrCastlingRights = 6;
-        castlingRights[0][0] = initialRights[0] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
-        castlingRights[0][1] = initialRights[1] = BOARD_LEFT;
-        castlingRights[0][2] = initialRights[2] =(BOARD_WIDTH-1)>>1;
-        castlingRights[0][3] = initialRights[3] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
-        castlingRights[0][4] = initialRights[4] = BOARD_LEFT;
-        castlingRights[0][5] = initialRights[5] =(BOARD_WIDTH-1)>>1;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][0] = initialRights[0] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][1] = initialRights[1] = BOARD_LEFT;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][2] = initialRights[2] =(BOARD_WIDTH-1)>>1;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][3] = initialRights[3] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][4] = initialRights[4] = BOARD_LEFT;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][5] = initialRights[5] =(BOARD_WIDTH-1)>>1;
       break;
     case VariantFalcon:
       pieces = FalconArray;
@@ -4685,7 +5285,6 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
       gameInfo.boardWidth  = 12;
       nrCastlingRights = 0;
       SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBR.FE..WMKpnbr.fe..wmk"); 
-      for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) initialRights[i] = -1;
       break;
     case VariantKnightmate:
       pieces = KnightmateArray;
@@ -4693,7 +5292,7 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
       break;
     case VariantFairy:
       pieces = fairyArray;
-      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQFEACWMOHIJGDVSLUKpnbrqfeacwmohijgdvsluk"); 
+      SetCharTable(pieceToChar, "PNBRQFEACWMOHIJGDVLSUKpnbrqfeacwmohijgdvlsuk"); 
       break;
     case VariantGreat:
       pieces = GreatArray;
@@ -4721,7 +5320,6 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
     case VariantNoCastle:
       pieces = FIDEArray;
       nrCastlingRights = 0;
-      for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) initialRights[i] = -1;
       /* !!?unconstrained back-rank shuffle */
       shuffleOpenings = 1;
       break;
@@ -4741,11 +5339,12 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
         gameInfo.holdingsSize = i;
     }
     if(gameInfo.holdingsSize) gameInfo.holdingsWidth = 2;
-    if(BOARD_HEIGHT > BOARD_SIZE || BOARD_WIDTH > BOARD_SIZE)
-        DisplayFatalError(_("Recompile to support this BOARD_SIZE!"), 0, 2);
+    if(BOARD_HEIGHT > BOARD_RANKS || BOARD_WIDTH > BOARD_FILES)
+        DisplayFatalError(_("Recompile to support this BOARD_RANKS or BOARD_FILES!"), 0, 2);
 
     pawnRow = gameInfo.boardHeight - 7; /* seems to work in all common variants */
     if(pawnRow < 1) pawnRow = 1;
+    if(gameInfo.variant == VariantMakruk) pawnRow = 2;
 
     /* User pieceToChar list overrules defaults */
     if(appData.pieceToCharTable != NULL)
@@ -4790,12 +5389,12 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
         /* Variants with other castling rights must set them themselves above    */
         nrCastlingRights = 6;
        
-        castlingRights[0][0] = initialRights[0] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
-        castlingRights[0][1] = initialRights[1] = BOARD_LEFT;
-        castlingRights[0][2] = initialRights[2] = BOARD_WIDTH>>1;
-        castlingRights[0][3] = initialRights[3] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
-        castlingRights[0][4] = initialRights[4] = BOARD_LEFT;
-        castlingRights[0][5] = initialRights[5] = BOARD_WIDTH>>1;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][0] = initialRights[0] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][1] = initialRights[1] = BOARD_LEFT;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][2] = initialRights[2] = BOARD_WIDTH>>1;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][3] = initialRights[3] = BOARD_RGHT-1;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][4] = initialRights[4] = BOARD_LEFT;
+        initialPosition[CASTLING][5] = initialRights[5] = BOARD_WIDTH>>1;
      }
 
      if(gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper) Prelude(initialPosition);
@@ -4816,7 +5415,7 @@ InitPosition(redraw)
       /* [HGM] loadPos: use PositionFile for every new game */
       CopyBoard(initialPosition, filePosition);
       for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++)
-          castlingRights[0][i] = initialRights[i] = fileRights[i];
+          initialRights[i] = filePosition[CASTLING][i];
       startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
     }
 
@@ -4910,6 +5509,8 @@ SendBoard(cps, moveNum)
     setboardSpoiledMachineBlack = 0; /* [HGM] assume WB 4.2.7 already solves this after sending setboard */
 }
 
+static int autoQueen; // [HGM] oneclick
+
 int
 HasPromotionChoice(int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY, char *promoChoice)
 {
@@ -4931,6 +5532,8 @@ HasPromotionChoice(int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY, char *promoChoice)
     if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShogi) {
         promotionZoneSize = 3;
         highestPromotingPiece = (int)WhiteFerz;
+    } else if(gameInfo.variant == VariantMakruk) {
+        promotionZoneSize = 3;
     }
 
     // next weed out all moves that do not touch the promotion zone at all
@@ -4974,11 +5577,11 @@ HasPromotionChoice(int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY, char *promoChoice)
     }
 
     // we either have a choice what to promote to, or (in Shogi) whether to promote
-    if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant == VariantCourier) {
+    if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant == VariantCourier || gameInfo.variant == VariantMakruk) {
        *promoChoice = PieceToChar(BlackFerz);  // no choice
        return FALSE;
     }
-    if(appData.alwaysPromoteToQueen) { // predetermined
+    if(autoQueen) { // predetermined
        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantSuicide || gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers)
             *promoChoice = PieceToChar(BlackKing); // in Suicide Q is the last thing we want
        else *promoChoice = PieceToChar(BlackQueen);
@@ -4990,7 +5593,6 @@ HasPromotionChoice(int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY, char *promoChoice)
              gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack &&  WhiteOnMove(currentMove);
     if(appData.testLegality && !premove) {
        moveType = LegalityTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                       epStatus[currentMove], castlingRights[currentMove],
                        fromY, fromX, toY, toX, NULLCHAR);
        if(moveType != WhitePromotionQueen && moveType  != BlackPromotionQueen &&
           moveType != WhitePromotionKnight && moveType != BlackPromotionKnight)
@@ -5084,12 +5686,6 @@ OKToStartUserMove(x, y)
            /* Could disallow this or prompt for confirmation */
            cmailOldMove = -1;
        }
-       if (currentMove < forwardMostMove) {
-           /* Discarding moves */
-           /* Could prompt for confirmation here,
-              but I don't think that's such a good idea */
-           forwardMostMove = currentMove;
-       }
        break;
 
       case BeginningOfGame:
@@ -5118,6 +5714,7 @@ OKToStartUserMove(x, y)
        break;
     }
     if (currentMove != forwardMostMove && gameMode != AnalyzeMode
+       && gameMode != EditGame // [HGM] vari: treat as AnalyzeMode
        && gameMode != AnalyzeFile && gameMode != Training) {
        DisplayMoveError(_("Displayed position is not current"));
        return FALSE;
@@ -5125,6 +5722,64 @@ OKToStartUserMove(x, y)
     return TRUE;
 }
 
+Boolean
+OnlyMove(int *x, int *y, Boolean captures) {
+    DisambiguateClosure cl;
+    if (appData.zippyPlay) return FALSE;
+    switch(gameMode) {
+      case MachinePlaysBlack:
+      case IcsPlayingWhite:
+      case BeginningOfGame:
+       if(!WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) return FALSE;
+       break;
+      case MachinePlaysWhite:
+      case IcsPlayingBlack:
+       if(WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) return FALSE;
+       break;
+      default:
+       return FALSE;
+    }
+    cl.pieceIn = EmptySquare; 
+    cl.rfIn = *y;
+    cl.ffIn = *x;
+    cl.rtIn = -1;
+    cl.ftIn = -1;
+    cl.promoCharIn = NULLCHAR;
+    Disambiguate(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove), &cl);
+    if( cl.kind == NormalMove ||
+       cl.kind == AmbiguousMove && captures && cl.captures == 1 ||
+       cl.kind == WhitePromotionQueen || cl.kind == BlackPromotionQueen ||
+       cl.kind == WhitePromotionKnight || cl.kind == BlackPromotionKnight ||
+       cl.kind == WhiteCapturesEnPassant || cl.kind == BlackCapturesEnPassant) {
+      fromX = cl.ff;
+      fromY = cl.rf;
+      *x = cl.ft;
+      *y = cl.rt;
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+    if(cl.kind != ImpossibleMove) return FALSE;
+    cl.pieceIn = EmptySquare;
+    cl.rfIn = -1;
+    cl.ffIn = -1;
+    cl.rtIn = *y;
+    cl.ftIn = *x;
+    cl.promoCharIn = NULLCHAR;
+    Disambiguate(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove), &cl);
+    if( cl.kind == NormalMove ||
+       cl.kind == AmbiguousMove && captures && cl.captures == 1 ||
+       cl.kind == WhitePromotionQueen || cl.kind == BlackPromotionQueen ||
+       cl.kind == WhitePromotionKnight || cl.kind == BlackPromotionKnight ||
+       cl.kind == WhiteCapturesEnPassant || cl.kind == BlackCapturesEnPassant) {
+      fromX = cl.ff;
+      fromY = cl.rf;
+      *x = cl.ft;
+      *y = cl.rt;
+      autoQueen = TRUE; // act as if autoQueen on when we click to-square
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
 FILE *lastLoadGameFP = NULL, *lastLoadPositionFP = NULL;
 int lastLoadGameNumber = 0, lastLoadPositionNumber = 0;
 int lastLoadGameUseList = FALSE;
@@ -5252,12 +5907,25 @@ UserMoveTest(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, captureOwn)
            return AmbiguousMove;
        } else if (toX >= 0 && toY >= 0) {
            boards[0][toY][toX] = boards[0][fromY][fromX];
+           if(fromX == BOARD_LEFT-2) { // handle 'moves' out of holdings
+               if(boards[0][fromY][0] != EmptySquare) {
+                   if(boards[0][fromY][1]) boards[0][fromY][1]--;
+                   if(boards[0][fromY][1] == 0)  boards[0][fromY][0] = EmptySquare; 
+               }
+           } else
+           if(fromX == BOARD_RGHT+1) {
+               if(boards[0][fromY][BOARD_WIDTH-1] != EmptySquare) {
+                   if(boards[0][fromY][BOARD_WIDTH-2]) boards[0][fromY][BOARD_WIDTH-2]--;
+                   if(boards[0][fromY][BOARD_WIDTH-2] == 0)  boards[0][fromY][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = EmptySquare; 
+               }
+           } else
            boards[0][fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
            return AmbiguousMove;
        }
         return ImpossibleMove;
     }
 
+    if(toX < 0 || toY < 0) return ImpossibleMove;
     pdown = boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX];
     pup = boards[currentMove][toY][toX];
 
@@ -5276,11 +5944,8 @@ UserMoveTest(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, captureOwn)
          return WhiteDrop; /* Not needed to specify white or black yet */
     }
 
-    userOfferedDraw = FALSE;
-       
     /* [HGM] always test for legality, to get promotion info */
     moveType = LegalityTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                          epStatus[currentMove], castlingRights[currentMove],
                                          fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar);
     /* [HGM] but possibly ignore an IllegalMove result */
     if (appData.testLegality) {
@@ -5289,7 +5954,7 @@ UserMoveTest(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, captureOwn)
             return ImpossibleMove;
        }
     }
-if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 3 = %d, promochar = %x\n", moveType, promoChar);
+
     return moveType;
     /* [HGM] <popupFix> in stead of calling FinishMove directly, this
        function is made into one that returns an OK move type if FinishMove
@@ -5308,7 +5973,7 @@ FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
      /*char*/int promoChar;
 {
     char *bookHit = 0;
-if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 5 = %d, promochar = %x\n", moveType, promoChar);
+
     if((gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) && promoChar != NULLCHAR) { 
        // [HGM] superchess: suppress promotions to non-available piece
        int k = PieceToNumber(CharToPiece(ToUpper(promoChar)));
@@ -5323,13 +5988,12 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 5 = %d, promochar = %x\n", move
        move type in caller when we know the move is a legal promotion */
     if(moveType == NormalMove && promoChar)
         moveType = PromoCharToMoveType(WhiteOnMove(currentMove), promoChar);
-if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 1 = %d, promochar = %x\n", moveType, promoChar);
+
     /* [HGM] convert drag-and-drop piece drops to standard form */
-    if( fromX == BOARD_LEFT-2 || fromX == BOARD_RGHT+1) {
+    if( (fromX == BOARD_LEFT-2 || fromX == BOARD_RGHT+1) && fromY != DROP_RANK ){
          moveType = WhiteOnMove(currentMove) ? WhiteDrop : BlackDrop;
           if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "Drop move %d, curr=%d, x=%d,y=%d, p=%d\n", 
                moveType, currentMove, fromX, fromY, boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX]);
-//         fromX = boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX];
           // holdings might not be sent yet in ICS play; we have to figure out which piece belongs here
           if(fromX == 0) fromY = BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - fromY; // black holdings upside-down
           fromX = fromX ? WhitePawn : BlackPawn; // first piece type in selected holdings
@@ -5338,7 +6002,7 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 1 = %d, promochar = %x\n", move
     }
 
     /* [HGM] <popupFix> The following if has been moved here from
-       UserMoveEvent(). Because it seemed to belon here (why not allow
+       UserMoveEvent(). Because it seemed to belong here (why not allow
        piece drops in training games?), and because it can only be
        performed after it is known to what we promote. */
     if (gameMode == Training) {
@@ -5347,9 +6011,9 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 1 = %d, promochar = %x\n", move
        * If they don't match, display an error message.
        */
       int saveAnimate;
-      Board testBoard; char testRights[BOARD_SIZE]; char testStatus;
+      Board testBoard;
       CopyBoard(testBoard, boards[currentMove]);
-      ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, testBoard, testRights, &testStatus);
+      ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, testBoard);
 
       if (CompareBoards(testBoard, boards[currentMove+1])) {
        ForwardInner(currentMove+1);
@@ -5378,8 +6042,9 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 1 = %d, promochar = %x\n", move
 
   /* Ok, now we know that the move is good, so we can kill
      the previous line in Analysis Mode */
-  if (gameMode == AnalyzeMode && currentMove < forwardMostMove) {
-    forwardMostMove = currentMove;
+  if ((gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == EditGame) 
+                               && currentMove < forwardMostMove) {
+    PushTail(currentMove, forwardMostMove); // [HGM] vari: save tail of game
   }
 
   /* If we need the chess program but it's dead, restart it */
@@ -5393,6 +6058,8 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 1 = %d, promochar = %x\n", move
 
   MakeMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar); /*updates forwardMostMove*/
 
+  if(Adjudicate(NULL)) return 1; // [HGM] adjudicate: take care of automtic game end
+
   if (gameMode == BeginningOfGame) {
     if (appData.noChessProgram) {
       gameMode = EditGame;
@@ -5412,11 +6079,17 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 1 = %d, promochar = %x\n", move
     }
     ModeHighlight();
   }
-if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 2 = %d, promochar = %x\n", moveType, promoChar);
+
   /* Relay move to ICS or chess engine */
   if (appData.icsActive) {
     if (gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite || gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack ||
        gameMode == IcsExamining) {
+      if(userOfferedDraw && (signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] <= EP_DRAWS) {
+        SendToICS(ics_prefix); // [HGM] drawclaim: send caim and move on one line for FICS
+       SendToICS("draw ");
+        SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
+      }
+      // also send plain move, in case ICS does not understand atomic claims
       SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
       ics_user_moved = 1;
     }
@@ -5440,8 +6113,7 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 2 = %d, promochar = %x\n", move
 
   switch (gameMode) {
   case EditGame:
-    switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                     EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[currentMove]) ) {
+    switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove)) ) {
     case MT_NONE:
     case MT_CHECK:
       break;
@@ -5469,6 +6141,8 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 2 = %d, promochar = %x\n", move
     break;
   }
 
+  userOfferedDraw = FALSE; // [HGM] drawclaim: after move made, and tested for claimable draw
+       
   if(bookHit) { // [HGM] book: simulate book reply
        static char bookMove[MSG_SIZ]; // a bit generous?
 
@@ -5505,6 +6179,43 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "moveType 4 = %d, promochar = %x\n", move
         FinishMove(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar);
 }
 
+void
+Mark(board, flags, kind, rf, ff, rt, ft, closure)
+     Board board;
+     int flags;
+     ChessMove kind;
+     int rf, ff, rt, ft;
+     VOIDSTAR closure;
+{
+    typedef char Markers[BOARD_RANKS][BOARD_FILES];
+    Markers *m = (Markers *) closure;
+    if(rf == fromY && ff == fromX)
+       (*m)[rt][ft] = 1 + (board[rt][ft] != EmptySquare
+                        || kind == WhiteCapturesEnPassant
+                        || kind == BlackCapturesEnPassant);
+    else if(flags & F_MANDATORY_CAPTURE && board[rt][ft] != EmptySquare) (*m)[rt][ft] = 3;
+}
+
+void
+MarkTargetSquares(int clear)
+{
+  int x, y;
+  if(!appData.markers || !appData.highlightDragging || 
+     !appData.testLegality || gameMode == EditPosition) return;
+  if(clear) {
+    for(x=0; x<BOARD_WIDTH; x++) for(y=0; y<BOARD_HEIGHT; y++) marker[y][x] = 0;
+  } else {
+    int capt = 0;
+    GenLegal(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove), Mark, (void*) marker);
+    if(PosFlags(0) & F_MANDATORY_CAPTURE) {
+      for(x=0; x<BOARD_WIDTH; x++) for(y=0; y<BOARD_HEIGHT; y++) if(marker[y][x]>1) capt++;
+      if(capt)
+      for(x=0; x<BOARD_WIDTH; x++) for(y=0; y<BOARD_HEIGHT; y++) if(marker[y][x] == 1) marker[y][x] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  DrawPosition(TRUE, NULL);
+}
+
 void LeftClick(ClickType clickType, int xPix, int yPix)
 {
     int x, y;
@@ -5512,7 +6223,14 @@ void LeftClick(ClickType clickType, int xPix, int yPix)
     static int second = 0, promotionChoice = 0;
     char promoChoice = NULLCHAR;
 
+    if(appData.seekGraph && appData.icsActive && loggedOn &&
+       (gameMode == BeginningOfGame || gameMode == IcsIdle)) {
+       SeekGraphClick(clickType, xPix, yPix, 0);
+       return;
+    }
+
     if (clickType == Press) ErrorPopDown();
+    MarkTargetSquares(1);
 
     x = EventToSquare(xPix, BOARD_WIDTH);
     y = EventToSquare(yPix, BOARD_HEIGHT);
@@ -5551,13 +6269,17 @@ void LeftClick(ClickType clickType, int xPix, int yPix)
               || x == BOARD_RGHT+1 && y >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) )
        return;
 
+    autoQueen = appData.alwaysPromoteToQueen;
+
     if (fromX == -1) {
+      if(!appData.oneClick || !OnlyMove(&x, &y, FALSE)) {
        if (clickType == Press) {
            /* First square */
            if (OKToStartUserMove(x, y)) {
                fromX = x;
                fromY = y;
                second = 0;
+               MarkTargetSquares(0);
                DragPieceBegin(xPix, yPix);
                if (appData.highlightDragging) {
                    SetHighlights(x, y, -1, -1);
@@ -5565,6 +6287,7 @@ void LeftClick(ClickType clickType, int xPix, int yPix)
            }
        }
        return;
+      }
     }
 
     /* fromX != -1 */
@@ -5590,6 +6313,7 @@ void LeftClick(ClickType clickType, int xPix, int yPix)
             !(fromP == BlackKing && toP == BlackRook && frc))) {
            /* Clicked again on same color piece -- changed his mind */
            second = (x == fromX && y == fromY);
+          if(!second || !OnlyMove(&x, &y, TRUE)) {
            if (appData.highlightDragging) {
                SetHighlights(x, y, -1, -1);
            } else {
@@ -5598,20 +6322,17 @@ void LeftClick(ClickType clickType, int xPix, int yPix)
            if (OKToStartUserMove(x, y)) {
                fromX = x;
                fromY = y;
+               MarkTargetSquares(0);
                DragPieceBegin(xPix, yPix);
            }
            return;
+          }
        }
-       // ignore to-clicks in holdings
+       // ignore clicks on holdings
        if(x < BOARD_LEFT || x >= BOARD_RGHT) return;
     }
 
-    if (clickType == Release && (x == fromX && y == fromY ||
-       x < BOARD_LEFT || x >= BOARD_RGHT)) {
-
-       // treat drags into holding as click on start square
-       x = fromX; y = fromY;
-
+    if (clickType == Release && x == fromX && y == fromY) {
        DragPieceEnd(xPix, yPix);
        if (appData.animateDragging) {
            /* Undo animation damage if any */
@@ -5631,7 +6352,7 @@ void LeftClick(ClickType clickType, int xPix, int yPix)
        return;
     }
 
-    /* we now have a different from- and to-square */
+    /* we now have a different from- and (possibly off-board) to-square */
     /* Completed move */
     toX = x;
     toY = y;
@@ -5654,6 +6375,37 @@ void LeftClick(ClickType clickType, int xPix, int yPix)
        /* Don't animate move and drag both */
        appData.animate = FALSE;
     }
+
+    // moves into holding are invalid for now (except in EditPosition, adapting to-square)
+    if(x >= 0 && x < BOARD_LEFT || x >= BOARD_RGHT) {
+       ChessSquare piece = boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX];
+       if(gameMode == EditPosition && piece != EmptySquare &&
+          fromX >= BOARD_LEFT && fromX < BOARD_RGHT) {
+           int n;
+            
+           if(x == BOARD_LEFT-2 && piece >= BlackPawn) {
+               n = PieceToNumber(piece - (int)BlackPawn);
+               if(n >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) { n = 0; piece = BlackPawn; }
+               boards[currentMove][BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - n][0] = piece;
+               boards[currentMove][BOARD_HEIGHT-1 - n][1]++;
+           } else
+           if(x == BOARD_RGHT+1 && piece < BlackPawn) {
+               n = PieceToNumber(piece);
+               if(n >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) { n = 0; piece = WhitePawn; }
+               boards[currentMove][n][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = piece;
+               boards[currentMove][n][BOARD_WIDTH-2]++;
+           }
+           boards[currentMove][fromY][fromX] = EmptySquare;
+       }
+       ClearHighlights();
+       fromX = fromY = -1;
+       DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[currentMove]);
+       return;
+    }
+
+    // off-board moves should not be highlighted
+    if(x < 0 || x < 0) ClearHighlights();
+
     if (HasPromotionChoice(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, &promoChoice)) {
        SetHighlights(fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) {
@@ -5683,6 +6435,87 @@ void LeftClick(ClickType clickType, int xPix, int yPix)
     }
 }
 
+int RightClick(ClickType action, int x, int y, int *fromX, int *fromY)
+{   // front-end-free part taken out of PieceMenuPopup
+    int whichMenu; int xSqr, ySqr;
+
+    if(seekGraphUp) { // [HGM] seekgraph
+       if(action == Press)   SeekGraphClick(Press, x, y, 2); // 2 indicates right-click: no pop-down on miss
+       if(action == Release) SeekGraphClick(Release, x, y, 2); // and no challenge on hit
+       return -2;
+    }
+
+    if((gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite || gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack)
+        && !appData.zippyPlay && appData.bgObserve) { // [HGM] bughouse: show background game
+       if(!partnerBoardValid) return -2; // suppress display of uninitialized boards
+       if( appData.dualBoard) return -2; // [HGM] dual: is already displayed
+       if(action == Press)   {
+           originalFlip = flipView;
+           flipView = !flipView; // temporarily flip board to see game from partners perspective
+           DrawPosition(TRUE, partnerBoard);
+           DisplayMessage(partnerStatus, "");
+           partnerUp = TRUE;
+       } else if(action == Release) {
+           flipView = originalFlip;
+           DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[currentMove]);
+           partnerUp = FALSE;
+       }
+       return -2;
+    }
+
+    xSqr = EventToSquare(x, BOARD_WIDTH);
+    ySqr = EventToSquare(y, BOARD_HEIGHT);
+    if (action == Release) UnLoadPV(); // [HGM] pv
+    if (action != Press) return -2; // return code to be ignored
+    switch (gameMode) {
+      case IcsExamining:
+       if(xSqr < BOARD_LEFT || xSqr >= BOARD_RGHT) return -1;\r
+      case EditPosition:
+       if (xSqr == BOARD_LEFT-1 || xSqr == BOARD_RGHT) return -1;\r
+       if (xSqr < 0 || ySqr < 0) return -1;\r
+       whichMenu = 0; // edit-position menu
+       break;
+      case IcsObserving:
+       if(!appData.icsEngineAnalyze) return -1;
+      case IcsPlayingWhite:
+      case IcsPlayingBlack:
+       if(!appData.zippyPlay) goto noZip;
+      case AnalyzeMode:
+      case AnalyzeFile:
+      case MachinePlaysWhite:
+      case MachinePlaysBlack:
+      case TwoMachinesPlay: // [HGM] pv: use for showing PV
+       if (!appData.dropMenu) {
+         LoadPV(x, y);
+         return 2; // flag front-end to grab mouse events
+       }
+       if(gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay || gameMode == AnalyzeMode ||
+           gameMode == AnalyzeFile || gameMode == IcsObserving) return -1;
+      case EditGame:
+      noZip:
+       if (xSqr < 0 || ySqr < 0) return -1;
+       if (!appData.dropMenu || appData.testLegality &&
+           gameInfo.variant != VariantBughouse &&
+           gameInfo.variant != VariantCrazyhouse) return -1;
+       whichMenu = 1; // drop menu
+       break;
+      default:
+       return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (((*fromX = xSqr) < 0) ||
+       ((*fromY = ySqr) < 0)) {
+       *fromX = *fromY = -1;
+       return -1;
+    }
+    if (flipView)
+      *fromX = BOARD_WIDTH - 1 - *fromX;
+    else
+      *fromY = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1 - *fromY;
+
+    return whichMenu;
+}
+
 void SendProgramStatsToFrontend( ChessProgramState * cps, ChessProgramStats * cpstats )
 {
 //    char * hint = lastHint;
@@ -5704,9 +6537,365 @@ void SendProgramStatsToFrontend( ChessProgramState * cps, ChessProgramStats * cp
         stats.an_move_count = cpstats->nr_moves;
     }
 
+    if(stats.pv && stats.pv[0]) strcpy(lastPV[stats.which], stats.pv); // [HGM] pv: remember last PV of each
+
     SetProgramStats( &stats );
 }
 
+int
+Adjudicate(ChessProgramState *cps)
+{      // [HGM] some adjudications useful with buggy engines
+       // [HGM] adjudicate: made into separate routine, which now can be called after every move
+       //       In any case it determnes if the game is a claimable draw (filling in EP_STATUS).
+       //       Actually ending the game is now based on the additional internal condition canAdjudicate.
+       //       Only when the game is ended, and the opponent is a computer, this opponent gets the move relayed.
+       int k, count = 0; static int bare = 1;
+       ChessProgramState *engineOpponent = (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay ? cps->other : (cps ? NULL : &first));
+       Boolean canAdjudicate = !appData.icsActive;
+
+       // most tests only when we understand the game, i.e. legality-checking on, and (for the time being) no piece drops
+       if(gameInfo.holdingsSize == 0 || gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) {
+           if( appData.testLegality )
+           {   /* [HGM] Some more adjudications for obstinate engines */
+               int NrWN=0, NrBN=0, NrWB=0, NrBB=0, NrWR=0, NrBR=0,
+                    NrWQ=0, NrBQ=0, NrW=0, NrK=0, bishopsColor = 0,
+                    NrPieces=0, NrPawns=0, PawnAdvance=0, i, j;
+               static int moveCount = 6;
+               ChessMove result;
+               char *reason = NULL;
+
+                /* Count what is on board. */
+               for(i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++) for(j=BOARD_LEFT; j<BOARD_RGHT; j++)
+               {   ChessSquare p = boards[forwardMostMove][i][j];
+                   int m=i;
+
+                   switch((int) p)
+                   {   /* count B,N,R and other of each side */
+                        case WhiteKing:
+                        case BlackKing:
+                            NrK++; break; // [HGM] atomic: count Kings
+                        case WhiteKnight:
+                             NrWN++; break;
+                        case WhiteBishop:
+                        case WhiteFerz:    // [HGM] shatranj: kludge to mke it work in shatranj
+                             bishopsColor |= 1 << ((i^j)&1);
+                             NrWB++; break;
+                        case BlackKnight:
+                             NrBN++; break;
+                        case BlackBishop:
+                        case BlackFerz:    // [HGM] shatranj: kludge to mke it work in shatranj
+                             bishopsColor |= 1 << ((i^j)&1);
+                             NrBB++; break;
+                        case WhiteRook:
+                             NrWR++; break;
+                        case BlackRook:
+                             NrBR++; break;
+                        case WhiteQueen:
+                             NrWQ++; break;
+                        case BlackQueen:
+                             NrBQ++; break;
+                        case EmptySquare: 
+                             break;
+                        case BlackPawn:
+                             m = 7-i;
+                        case WhitePawn:
+                             PawnAdvance += m; NrPawns++;
+                    }
+                    NrPieces += (p != EmptySquare);
+                    NrW += ((int)p < (int)BlackPawn);
+                   if(gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi && 
+                     (p == WhiteFerz || p == WhiteAlfil || p == BlackFerz || p == BlackAlfil)) {
+                       NrPieces--; // [HGM] XQ: do not count purely defensive pieces
+                        NrW -= ((int)p < (int)BlackPawn);
+                   }
+                }
+
+               /* Some material-based adjudications that have to be made before stalemate test */
+               if(gameInfo.variant == VariantAtomic && NrK < 2) {
+                   // [HGM] atomic: stm must have lost his King on previous move, as destroying own K is illegal
+                    boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_CHECKMATE; // make claimable as if stm is checkmated
+                    if(canAdjudicate && appData.checkMates) {
+                        if(engineOpponent)
+                          SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); // make sure opponent gets move
+                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                         GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? BlackWins : WhiteWins, 
+                                                       "Xboard adjudication: King destroyed", GE_XBOARD );
+                         return 1;
+                    }
+               }
+
+               /* Bare King in Shatranj (loses) or Losers (wins) */
+                if( NrW == 1 || NrPieces - NrW == 1) {
+                  if( gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers) { // [HGM] losers: bare King wins (stm must have it first)
+                    boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_WINS;  // mark as win, so it becomes claimable
+                    if(canAdjudicate && appData.checkMates) {
+                        if(engineOpponent)
+                          SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); // make sure opponent gets to see move
+                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                         GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
+                                                       "Xboard adjudication: Bare king", GE_XBOARD );
+                         return 1;
+                    }
+                 } else
+                  if( gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj && --bare < 0)
+                  {    /* bare King */
+                       boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_WINS; // make claimable as win for stm
+                       if(canAdjudicate && appData.checkMates) {
+                           /* but only adjudicate if adjudication enabled */
+                           if(engineOpponent)
+                             SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); // make sure opponent gets move
+                           ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                           GameEnds( NrW > 1 ? WhiteWins : NrPieces - NrW > 1 ? BlackWins : GameIsDrawn, 
+                                                       "Xboard adjudication: Bare king", GE_XBOARD );
+                           return 1;
+                       }
+                 }
+                } else bare = 1;
+
+
+            // don't wait for engine to announce game end if we can judge ourselves
+            switch (MateTest(boards[forwardMostMove], PosFlags(forwardMostMove)) ) {
+             case MT_CHECK:
+               if(gameInfo.variant == Variant3Check) { // [HGM] 3check: when in check, test if 3rd time
+                   int i, checkCnt = 0;    // (should really be done by making nr of checks part of game state)
+                   for(i=forwardMostMove-2; i>=backwardMostMove; i-=2) {
+                       if(MateTest(boards[i], PosFlags(i)) == MT_CHECK)
+                           checkCnt++;
+                       if(checkCnt >= 2) {
+                           reason = "Xboard adjudication: 3rd check";
+                           boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_CHECKMATE;
+                           break;
+                       }
+                   }
+               }
+             case MT_NONE:
+             default:
+               break;
+             case MT_STALEMATE:
+             case MT_STAINMATE:
+               reason = "Xboard adjudication: Stalemate";
+               if((signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] != EP_CHECKMATE) { // [HGM] don't touch win through baring or K-capt
+                   boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_STALEMATE;   // default result for stalemate is draw
+                   if(gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers  || gameInfo.variant == VariantGiveaway) // [HGM] losers:
+                       boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_WINS;    // in these variants stalemated is always a win
+                   else if(gameInfo.variant == VariantSuicide) // in suicide it depends
+                       boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = NrW == NrPieces-NrW ? EP_STALEMATE :
+                                                  ((NrW < NrPieces-NrW) != WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ?
+                                                                       EP_CHECKMATE : EP_WINS);
+                   else if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi)
+                       boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_CHECKMATE; // and in these variants being stalemated loses
+               }
+               break;
+             case MT_CHECKMATE:
+               reason = "Xboard adjudication: Checkmate";
+               boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = (gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers ? EP_WINS : EP_CHECKMATE);
+               break;
+           }
+
+               switch(i = (signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS]) {
+                   case EP_STALEMATE:
+                       result = GameIsDrawn; break;
+                   case EP_CHECKMATE:
+                       result = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? BlackWins : WhiteWins; break;
+                   case EP_WINS:
+                       result = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins; break;
+                   default:
+                       result = (ChessMove) 0;
+               }
+                if(canAdjudicate && appData.checkMates && result) { // [HGM] mates: adjudicate finished games if requested
+                   if(engineOpponent)
+                     SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                   ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                   GameEnds( result, reason, GE_XBOARD );
+                   return 1;
+               }
+
+                /* Next absolutely insufficient mating material. */
+                if( NrPieces == 2 || gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi && 
+                                    gameInfo.variant != VariantShatranj && // [HGM] baring will remain possible
+                       (NrPieces == 3 && NrWN+NrBN+NrWB+NrBB == 1 ||
+                        NrPieces == NrBB+NrWB+2 && bishopsColor != 3)) // [HGM] all Bishops (Ferz!) same color
+                {    /* KBK, KNK, KK of KBKB with like Bishops */
+
+                     /* always flag draws, for judging claims */
+                     boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_INSUF_DRAW;
+
+                     if(canAdjudicate && appData.materialDraws) {
+                         /* but only adjudicate them if adjudication enabled */
+                        if(engineOpponent) {
+                          SendToProgram("force\n", engineOpponent); // suppress reply
+                          SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); /* make sure opponent gets to see last move */
+                        }
+                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                         GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: Insufficient mating material", GE_XBOARD );
+                         return 1;
+                     }
+                }
+
+                /* Then some trivial draws (only adjudicate, cannot be claimed) */
+                if(NrPieces == 4 && 
+                   (   NrWR == 1 && NrBR == 1 /* KRKR */
+                   || NrWQ==1 && NrBQ==1     /* KQKQ */
+                   || NrWN==2 || NrBN==2     /* KNNK */
+                   || NrWN+NrWB == 1 && NrBN+NrBB == 1 /* KBKN, KBKB, KNKN */
+                  ) ) {
+                     if(canAdjudicate && --moveCount < 0 && appData.trivialDraws)
+                     {    /* if the first 3 moves do not show a tactical win, declare draw */
+                         if(engineOpponent) {
+                           SendToProgram("force\n", engineOpponent); // suppress reply
+                           SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                         }
+                          ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                          GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: Trivial draw", GE_XBOARD );
+                          return 1;
+                     }
+                } else moveCount = 6;
+           }
+       }
+         
+       if (appData.debugMode) { int i;
+           fprintf(debugFP, "repeat test fmm=%d bmm=%d ep=%d, reps=%d\n",
+                   forwardMostMove, backwardMostMove, boards[backwardMostMove][EP_STATUS],
+                   appData.drawRepeats);
+           for( i=forwardMostMove; i>=backwardMostMove; i-- )
+             fprintf(debugFP, "%d ep=%d\n", i, (signed char)boards[i][EP_STATUS]);
+           
+       }
+
+       // Repetition draws and 50-move rule can be applied independently of legality testing
+
+                /* Check for rep-draws */
+                count = 0;
+                for(k = forwardMostMove-2;
+                    k>=backwardMostMove && k>=forwardMostMove-100 &&
+                        (signed char)boards[k][EP_STATUS] < EP_UNKNOWN &&
+                        (signed char)boards[k+2][EP_STATUS] <= EP_NONE && (signed char)boards[k+1][EP_STATUS] <= EP_NONE;
+                    k-=2)
+                {   int rights=0;
+                    if(CompareBoards(boards[k], boards[forwardMostMove])) {
+                        /* compare castling rights */
+                        if( boards[forwardMostMove][CASTLING][2] != boards[k][CASTLING][2] &&
+                             (boards[k][CASTLING][0] != NoRights || boards[k][CASTLING][1] != NoRights) )
+                                rights++; /* King lost rights, while rook still had them */
+                        if( boards[forwardMostMove][CASTLING][2] != NoRights ) { /* king has rights */
+                            if( boards[forwardMostMove][CASTLING][0] != boards[k][CASTLING][0] ||
+                                boards[forwardMostMove][CASTLING][1] != boards[k][CASTLING][1] )
+                                   rights++; /* but at least one rook lost them */
+                        }
+                        if( boards[forwardMostMove][CASTLING][5] != boards[k][CASTLING][5] &&
+                             (boards[k][CASTLING][3] != NoRights || boards[k][CASTLING][4] != NoRights) )
+                                rights++; 
+                        if( boards[forwardMostMove][CASTLING][5] != NoRights ) {
+                            if( boards[forwardMostMove][CASTLING][3] != boards[k][CASTLING][3] ||
+                                boards[forwardMostMove][CASTLING][4] != boards[k][CASTLING][4] )
+                                   rights++;
+                        }
+                        if( canAdjudicate && rights == 0 && ++count > appData.drawRepeats-2
+                            && appData.drawRepeats > 1) {
+                             /* adjudicate after user-specified nr of repeats */
+                            if(engineOpponent) {
+                              SendToProgram("force\n", engineOpponent); // suppress reply
+                              SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                            }
+                             ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                            if(gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi && appData.testLegality) { 
+                               // [HGM] xiangqi: check for forbidden perpetuals
+                               int m, ourPerpetual = 1, hisPerpetual = 1;
+                               for(m=forwardMostMove; m>k; m-=2) {
+                                   if(MateTest(boards[m], PosFlags(m)) != MT_CHECK)
+                                       ourPerpetual = 0; // the current mover did not always check
+                                   if(MateTest(boards[m-1], PosFlags(m-1)) != MT_CHECK)
+                                       hisPerpetual = 0; // the opponent did not always check
+                               }
+                               if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "XQ perpetual test, our=%d, his=%d\n",
+                                                                       ourPerpetual, hisPerpetual);
+                               if(ourPerpetual && !hisPerpetual) { // we are actively checking him: forfeit
+                                   GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
+                                          "Xboard adjudication: perpetual checking", GE_XBOARD );
+                                   return 1;
+                               }
+                               if(hisPerpetual && !ourPerpetual)   // he is checking us, but did not repeat yet
+                                   break; // (or we would have caught him before). Abort repetition-checking loop.
+                               // Now check for perpetual chases
+                               if(!ourPerpetual && !hisPerpetual) { // no perpetual check, test for chase
+                                   hisPerpetual = PerpetualChase(k, forwardMostMove);
+                                   ourPerpetual = PerpetualChase(k+1, forwardMostMove);
+                                   if(ourPerpetual && !hisPerpetual) { // we are actively chasing him: forfeit
+                                       GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
+                                                     "Xboard adjudication: perpetual chasing", GE_XBOARD );
+                                       return 1;
+                                   }
+                                   if(hisPerpetual && !ourPerpetual)   // he is chasing us, but did not repeat yet
+                                       break; // Abort repetition-checking loop.
+                               }
+                               // if neither of us is checking or chasing all the time, or both are, it is draw
+                            }
+                             GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: repetition draw", GE_XBOARD );
+                             return 1;
+                        }
+                        if( rights == 0 && count > 1 ) /* occurred 2 or more times before */
+                             boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_REP_DRAW;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                /* Now we test for 50-move draws. Determine ply count */
+                count = forwardMostMove;
+                /* look for last irreversble move */
+                while( (signed char)boards[count][EP_STATUS] <= EP_NONE && count > backwardMostMove )
+                    count--;
+                /* if we hit starting position, add initial plies */
+                if( count == backwardMostMove )
+                    count -= initialRulePlies;
+                count = forwardMostMove - count; 
+                if( count >= 100)
+                         boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] = EP_RULE_DRAW;
+                         /* this is used to judge if draw claims are legal */
+                if(canAdjudicate && appData.ruleMoves > 0 && count >= 2*appData.ruleMoves) {
+                        if(engineOpponent) {
+                          SendToProgram("force\n", engineOpponent); // suppress reply
+                          SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                        }
+                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                         GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: 50-move rule", GE_XBOARD );
+                         return 1;
+                }
+
+                /* if draw offer is pending, treat it as a draw claim
+                 * when draw condition present, to allow engines a way to
+                 * claim draws before making their move to avoid a race
+                 * condition occurring after their move
+                 */
+               if((gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay ? second.offeredDraw : userOfferedDraw) || first.offeredDraw ) {
+                         char *p = NULL;
+                         if((signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] == EP_RULE_DRAW)
+                             p = "Draw claim: 50-move rule";
+                         if((signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] == EP_REP_DRAW)
+                             p = "Draw claim: 3-fold repetition";
+                         if((signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] == EP_INSUF_DRAW)
+                             p = "Draw claim: insufficient mating material";
+                         if( p != NULL && canAdjudicate) {
+                            if(engineOpponent) {
+                              SendToProgram("force\n", engineOpponent); // suppress reply
+                              SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                            }
+                             ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                             GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, p, GE_XBOARD );
+                             return 1;
+                         }
+                }
+
+               if( canAdjudicate && appData.adjudicateDrawMoves > 0 && forwardMostMove > (2*appData.adjudicateDrawMoves) ) {
+                   if(engineOpponent) {
+                     SendToProgram("force\n", engineOpponent); // suppress reply
+                     SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, engineOpponent); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
+                   }
+                   ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
+                   GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: long game", GE_XBOARD );
+                   return 1;
+               }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 char *SendMoveToBookUser(int moveNr, ChessProgramState *cps, int initial)
 {   // [HGM] book: this routine intercepts moves to simulate book replies
     char *bookHit = NULL;
@@ -5765,6 +6954,8 @@ HandleMachineMove(message, cps)
     int machineWhite;
     char *bookHit;
 
+    cps->userError = 0;
+
 FakeBookMove: // [HGM] book: we jump here to simulate machine moves after book hit
     /*
      * Kludge to ignore BEL characters
@@ -5870,7 +7061,8 @@ FakeBookMove: // [HGM] book: we jump here to simulate machine moves after book h
 
     if (appData.debugMode) { int f = forwardMostMove;
         fprintf(debugFP, "machine move %d, castling = %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", f,
-                castlingRights[f][0],castlingRights[f][1],castlingRights[f][2],castlingRights[f][3],castlingRights[f][4],castlingRights[f][5]);
+                boards[f][CASTLING][0],boards[f][CASTLING][1],boards[f][CASTLING][2],
+                boards[f][CASTLING][3],boards[f][CASTLING][4],boards[f][CASTLING][5]);
     }
         if(cps->alphaRank) AlphaRank(machineMove, 4);
         if (!ParseOneMove(machineMove, forwardMostMove, &moveType,
@@ -5898,12 +7090,11 @@ FakeBookMove: // [HGM] book: we jump here to simulate machine moves after book h
                                                               ) {
            ChessMove moveType;
            moveType = LegalityTest(boards[forwardMostMove], PosFlags(forwardMostMove),
-                        epStatus[forwardMostMove], castlingRights[forwardMostMove],
                              fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar);
            if (appData.debugMode) {
                 int i;
                 for(i=0; i< nrCastlingRights; i++) fprintf(debugFP, "(%d,%d) ",
-                    castlingRights[forwardMostMove][i], castlingRank[i]);
+                    boards[forwardMostMove][CASTLING][i], castlingRank[i]);
                 fprintf(debugFP, "castling rights\n");
            }
             if(moveType == IllegalMove) {
@@ -5937,39 +7128,11 @@ FakeBookMove: // [HGM] book: we jump here to simulate machine moves after book h
        if (cps->sendTime == 2) cps->sendTime = 1;
        if (cps->offeredDraw) cps->offeredDraw--;
 
-#if ZIPPY
-       if ((gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite || gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack) &&
-           first.initDone) {
-         SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
-         ics_user_moved = 1;
-         if(appData.autoKibitz && !appData.icsEngineAnalyze ) { /* [HGM] kibitz: send most-recent PV info to ICS */
-               char buf[3*MSG_SIZ];
-
-               sprintf(buf, "kibitz !!! %+.2f/%d (%.2f sec, %u nodes, %.0f knps) PV=%s\n",
-                       programStats.score / 100.,
-                       programStats.depth,
-                       programStats.time / 100.,
-                       (unsigned int)programStats.nodes,
-                       (unsigned int)programStats.nodes / (10*abs(programStats.time) + 1.),
-                       programStats.movelist);
-               SendToICS(buf);
-if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.nodes, programStats.nodes);
-         }
-       }
-#endif
        /* currentMoveString is set as a side-effect of ParseOneMove */
        strcpy(machineMove, currentMoveString);
        strcat(machineMove, "\n");
        strcpy(moveList[forwardMostMove], machineMove);
 
-        /* [AS] Save move info and clear stats for next move */
-        pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove ].score = programStats.score;
-        pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove ].depth = programStats.depth;
-        pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove ].time =  programStats.time; // [HGM] PGNtime: take time from engine stats
-        ClearProgramStats();
-        thinkOutput[0] = NULLCHAR;
-        hiddenThinkOutputState = 0;
-
        MakeMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar);/*updates forwardMostMove*/
 
         /* [AS] Adjudicate game if needed (note: remember that forwardMostMove now points past the last move) */
@@ -6001,339 +7164,41 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.
             }
         }
 
-       if( gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay ) {
-         // [HGM] some adjudications useful with buggy engines
-            int k, count = 0, epFile = epStatus[forwardMostMove]; static int bare = 1;
-         if(gameInfo.holdingsSize == 0 || gameInfo.variant == VariantSuper || gameInfo.variant == VariantGreat) {
-
-
-           if( appData.testLegality )
-           {   /* [HGM] Some more adjudications for obstinate engines */
-               int NrWN=0, NrBN=0, NrWB=0, NrBB=0, NrWR=0, NrBR=0,
-                    NrWQ=0, NrBQ=0, NrW=0, NrK=0, bishopsColor = 0,
-                    NrPieces=0, NrPawns=0, PawnAdvance=0, i, j;
-               static int moveCount = 6;
-               ChessMove result;
-               char *reason = NULL;
-
-                /* Count what is on board. */
-               for(i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++) for(j=BOARD_LEFT; j<BOARD_RGHT; j++)
-               {   ChessSquare p = boards[forwardMostMove][i][j];
-                   int m=i;
-
-                   switch((int) p)
-                   {   /* count B,N,R and other of each side */
-                        case WhiteKing:
-                        case BlackKing:
-                            NrK++; break; // [HGM] atomic: count Kings
-                        case WhiteKnight:
-                             NrWN++; break;
-                        case WhiteBishop:
-                        case WhiteFerz:    // [HGM] shatranj: kludge to mke it work in shatranj
-                             bishopsColor |= 1 << ((i^j)&1);
-                             NrWB++; break;
-                        case BlackKnight:
-                             NrBN++; break;
-                        case BlackBishop:
-                        case BlackFerz:    // [HGM] shatranj: kludge to mke it work in shatranj
-                             bishopsColor |= 1 << ((i^j)&1);
-                             NrBB++; break;
-                        case WhiteRook:
-                             NrWR++; break;
-                        case BlackRook:
-                             NrBR++; break;
-                        case WhiteQueen:
-                             NrWQ++; break;
-                        case BlackQueen:
-                             NrBQ++; break;
-                        case EmptySquare: 
-                             break;
-                        case BlackPawn:
-                             m = 7-i;
-                        case WhitePawn:
-                             PawnAdvance += m; NrPawns++;
-                    }
-                    NrPieces += (p != EmptySquare);
-                    NrW += ((int)p < (int)BlackPawn);
-                   if(gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi && 
-                     (p == WhiteFerz || p == WhiteAlfil || p == BlackFerz || p == BlackAlfil)) {
-                       NrPieces--; // [HGM] XQ: do not count purely defensive pieces
-                        NrW -= ((int)p < (int)BlackPawn);
-                   }
-                }
-
-               /* Some material-based adjudications that have to be made before stalemate test */
-               if(gameInfo.variant == VariantAtomic && NrK < 2) {
-                   // [HGM] atomic: stm must have lost his King on previous move, as destroying own K is illegal
-                    epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_CHECKMATE; // make claimable as if stm is checkmated
-                    if(appData.checkMates) {
-                        SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); // make sure opponent gets move
-                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-                         GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? BlackWins : WhiteWins, 
-                                                       "Xboard adjudication: King destroyed", GE_XBOARD );
-                         return;
-                    }
-               }
-
-               /* Bare King in Shatranj (loses) or Losers (wins) */
-                if( NrW == 1 || NrPieces - NrW == 1) {
-                  if( gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers) { // [HGM] losers: bare King wins (stm must have it first)
-                    epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_WINS;  // mark as win, so it becomes claimable
-                    if(appData.checkMates) {
-                        SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); // make sure opponent gets to see move
-                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-                         GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
-                                                       "Xboard adjudication: Bare king", GE_XBOARD );
-                         return;
-                    }
-                 } else
-                  if( gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj && --bare < 0)
-                  {    /* bare King */
-                       epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_WINS; // make claimable as win for stm
-                       if(appData.checkMates) {
-                           /* but only adjudicate if adjudication enabled */
-                           SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); // make sure opponent gets move
-                           ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-                           GameEnds( NrW > 1 ? WhiteWins : NrPieces - NrW > 1 ? BlackWins : GameIsDrawn, 
-                                                       "Xboard adjudication: Bare king", GE_XBOARD );
-                           return;
-                       }
-                 }
-                } else bare = 1;
-
-
-            // don't wait for engine to announce game end if we can judge ourselves
-            switch (MateTest(boards[forwardMostMove], PosFlags(forwardMostMove), epFile,
-                                       castlingRights[forwardMostMove]) ) {
-             case MT_CHECK:
-               if(gameInfo.variant == Variant3Check) { // [HGM] 3check: when in check, test if 3rd time
-                   int i, checkCnt = 0;    // (should really be done by making nr of checks part of game state)
-                   for(i=forwardMostMove-2; i>=backwardMostMove; i-=2) {
-                       if(MateTest(boards[i], PosFlags(i), epStatus[i], castlingRights[i]) == MT_CHECK)
-                           checkCnt++;
-                       if(checkCnt >= 2) {
-                           reason = "Xboard adjudication: 3rd check";
-                           epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_CHECKMATE;
-                           break;
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-             case MT_NONE:
-             default:
-               break;
-             case MT_STALEMATE:
-             case MT_STAINMATE:
-               reason = "Xboard adjudication: Stalemate";
-               if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] != EP_CHECKMATE) { // [HGM] don't touch win through baring or K-capt
-                   epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_STALEMATE;   // default result for stalemate is draw
-                   if(gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers  || gameInfo.variant == VariantGiveaway) // [HGM] losers:
-                       epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_WINS;    // in these variants stalemated is always a win
-                   else if(gameInfo.variant == VariantSuicide) // in suicide it depends
-                       epStatus[forwardMostMove] = NrW == NrPieces-NrW ? EP_STALEMATE :
-                                                  ((NrW < NrPieces-NrW) != WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ?
-                                                                       EP_CHECKMATE : EP_WINS);
-                   else if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi)
-                       epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_CHECKMATE; // and in these variants being stalemated loses
-               }
-               break;
-             case MT_CHECKMATE:
-               reason = "Xboard adjudication: Checkmate";
-               epStatus[forwardMostMove] = (gameInfo.variant == VariantLosers ? EP_WINS : EP_CHECKMATE);
-               break;
-           }
-
-               switch(i = epStatus[forwardMostMove]) {
-                   case EP_STALEMATE:
-                       result = GameIsDrawn; break;
-                   case EP_CHECKMATE:
-                       result = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? BlackWins : WhiteWins; break;
-                   case EP_WINS:
-                       result = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins; break;
-                   default:
-                       result = (ChessMove) 0;
-               }
-                if(appData.checkMates && result) { // [HGM] mates: adjudicate finished games if requested
-                   SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
-                   ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-                   GameEnds( result, reason, GE_XBOARD );
-                   return;
-               }
-
-                /* Next absolutely insufficient mating material. */
-                if( NrPieces == 2 || gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi && 
-                                    gameInfo.variant != VariantShatranj && // [HGM] baring will remain possible
-                       (NrPieces == 3 && NrWN+NrBN+NrWB+NrBB == 1 ||
-                        NrPieces == NrBB+NrWB+2 && bishopsColor != 3)) // [HGM] all Bishops (Ferz!) same color
-                {    /* KBK, KNK, KK of KBKB with like Bishops */
-
-                     /* always flag draws, for judging claims */
-                     epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_INSUF_DRAW;
-
-                     if(appData.materialDraws) {
-                         /* but only adjudicate them if adjudication enabled */
-                        SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
-                        SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see last move */
-                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-                         GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: Insufficient mating material", GE_XBOARD );
-                         return;
-                     }
-                }
+       if(Adjudicate(cps)) return; // [HGM] adjudicate: for all automatic game ends
 
-                /* Then some trivial draws (only adjudicate, cannot be claimed) */
-                if(NrPieces == 4 && 
-                   (   NrWR == 1 && NrBR == 1 /* KRKR */
-                   || NrWQ==1 && NrBQ==1     /* KQKQ */
-                   || NrWN==2 || NrBN==2     /* KNNK */
-                   || NrWN+NrWB == 1 && NrBN+NrBB == 1 /* KBKN, KBKB, KNKN */
-                  ) ) {
-                     if(--moveCount < 0 && appData.trivialDraws)
-                     {    /* if the first 3 moves do not show a tactical win, declare draw */
-                         SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
-                         SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
-                          ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-                          GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: Trivial draw", GE_XBOARD );
-                          return;
-                     }
-                } else moveCount = 6;
-           }
-         }
-         
-         if (appData.debugMode) { int i;
-           fprintf(debugFP, "repeat test fmm=%d bmm=%d ep=%d, reps=%d\n",
-                   forwardMostMove, backwardMostMove, epStatus[backwardMostMove],
-                   appData.drawRepeats);
-           for( i=forwardMostMove; i>=backwardMostMove; i-- )
-             fprintf(debugFP, "%d ep=%d\n", i, epStatus[i]);
-           
+#if ZIPPY
+       if ((gameMode == IcsPlayingWhite || gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack) &&
+           first.initDone) {
+         if(cps->offeredDraw && (signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] <= EP_DRAWS) {
+               SendToICS(ics_prefix); // [HGM] drawclaim: send caim and move on one line for FICS
+               SendToICS("draw ");
+               SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
          }
+         SendMoveToICS(moveType, fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
+         ics_user_moved = 1;
+         if(appData.autoKibitz && !appData.icsEngineAnalyze ) { /* [HGM] kibitz: send most-recent PV info to ICS */
+               char buf[3*MSG_SIZ];
 
-                /* Check for rep-draws */
-                count = 0;
-                for(k = forwardMostMove-2;
-                    k>=backwardMostMove && k>=forwardMostMove-100 &&
-                        epStatus[k] < EP_UNKNOWN &&
-                        epStatus[k+2] <= EP_NONE && epStatus[k+1] <= EP_NONE;
-                    k-=2)
-                {   int rights=0;
-                    if(CompareBoards(boards[k], boards[forwardMostMove])) {
-                        /* compare castling rights */
-                        if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][2] != castlingRights[k][2] &&
-                             (castlingRights[k][0] >= 0 || castlingRights[k][1] >= 0) )
-                                rights++; /* King lost rights, while rook still had them */
-                        if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][2] >= 0 ) { /* king has rights */
-                            if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][0] != castlingRights[k][0] ||
-                                castlingRights[forwardMostMove][1] != castlingRights[k][1] )
-                                   rights++; /* but at least one rook lost them */
-                        }
-                        if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][5] != castlingRights[k][5] &&
-                             (castlingRights[k][3] >= 0 || castlingRights[k][4] >= 0) )
-                                rights++; 
-                        if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][5] >= 0 ) {
-                            if( castlingRights[forwardMostMove][3] != castlingRights[k][3] ||
-                                castlingRights[forwardMostMove][4] != castlingRights[k][4] )
-                                   rights++;
-                        }
-                        if( rights == 0 && ++count > appData.drawRepeats-2
-                            && appData.drawRepeats > 1) {
-                             /* adjudicate after user-specified nr of repeats */
-                            SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
-                            SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
-                             ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-                            if(gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi && appData.testLegality) { 
-                               // [HGM] xiangqi: check for forbidden perpetuals
-                               int m, ourPerpetual = 1, hisPerpetual = 1;
-                               for(m=forwardMostMove; m>k; m-=2) {
-                                   if(MateTest(boards[m], PosFlags(m), 
-                                                       EP_NONE, castlingRights[m]) != MT_CHECK)
-                                       ourPerpetual = 0; // the current mover did not always check
-                                   if(MateTest(boards[m-1], PosFlags(m-1), 
-                                                       EP_NONE, castlingRights[m-1]) != MT_CHECK)
-                                       hisPerpetual = 0; // the opponent did not always check
-                               }
-                               if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "XQ perpetual test, our=%d, his=%d\n",
-                                                                       ourPerpetual, hisPerpetual);
-                               if(ourPerpetual && !hisPerpetual) { // we are actively checking him: forfeit
-                                   GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
-                                          "Xboard adjudication: perpetual checking", GE_XBOARD );
-                                   return;
-                               }
-                               if(hisPerpetual && !ourPerpetual)   // he is checking us, but did not repeat yet
-                                   break; // (or we would have caught him before). Abort repetition-checking loop.
-                               // Now check for perpetual chases
-                               if(!ourPerpetual && !hisPerpetual) { // no perpetual check, test for chase
-                                   hisPerpetual = PerpetualChase(k, forwardMostMove);
-                                   ourPerpetual = PerpetualChase(k+1, forwardMostMove);
-                                   if(ourPerpetual && !hisPerpetual) { // we are actively chasing him: forfeit
-                                       GameEnds( WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins, 
-                                                     "Xboard adjudication: perpetual chasing", GE_XBOARD );
-                                       return;
-                                   }
-                                   if(hisPerpetual && !ourPerpetual)   // he is chasing us, but did not repeat yet
-                                       break; // Abort repetition-checking loop.
-                               }
-                               // if neither of us is checking or chasing all the time, or both are, it is draw
-                            }
-                             GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: repetition draw", GE_XBOARD );
-                             return;
-                        }
-                        if( rights == 0 && count > 1 ) /* occurred 2 or more times before */
-                             epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_REP_DRAW;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                /* Now we test for 50-move draws. Determine ply count */
-                count = forwardMostMove;
-                /* look for last irreversble move */
-                while( epStatus[count] <= EP_NONE && count > backwardMostMove )
-                    count--;
-                /* if we hit starting position, add initial plies */
-                if( count == backwardMostMove )
-                    count -= initialRulePlies;
-                count = forwardMostMove - count; 
-                if( count >= 100)
-                         epStatus[forwardMostMove] = EP_RULE_DRAW;
-                         /* this is used to judge if draw claims are legal */
-                if(appData.ruleMoves > 0 && count >= 2*appData.ruleMoves) {
-                        SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
-                        SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
-                         ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-                         GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: 50-move rule", GE_XBOARD );
-                         return;
-                }
-
-                /* if draw offer is pending, treat it as a draw claim
-                 * when draw condition present, to allow engines a way to
-                 * claim draws before making their move to avoid a race
-                 * condition occurring after their move
-                 */
-                if( cps->other->offeredDraw || cps->offeredDraw ) {
-                         char *p = NULL;
-                         if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_RULE_DRAW)
-                             p = "Draw claim: 50-move rule";
-                         if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_REP_DRAW)
-                             p = "Draw claim: 3-fold repetition";
-                         if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_INSUF_DRAW)
-                             p = "Draw claim: insufficient mating material";
-                         if( p != NULL ) {
-                            SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
-                            SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
-                             GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, p, GE_XBOARD );
-                             ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-                             return;
-                         }
-                }
-
-
-               if( appData.adjudicateDrawMoves > 0 && forwardMostMove > (2*appData.adjudicateDrawMoves) ) {
-                   SendToProgram("force\n", cps->other); // suppress reply
-                   SendMoveToProgram(forwardMostMove-1, cps->other); /* make sure opponent gets to see move */
-                   ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY); /*updates currentMove*/
-
-                   GameEnds( GameIsDrawn, "Xboard adjudication: long game", GE_XBOARD );
+               sprintf(buf, "kibitz !!! %+.2f/%d (%.2f sec, %u nodes, %.0f knps) PV=%s\n",
+                       programStats.score / 100.,
+                       programStats.depth,
+                       programStats.time / 100.,
+                       (unsigned int)programStats.nodes,
+                       (unsigned int)programStats.nodes / (10*abs(programStats.time) + 1.),
+                       programStats.movelist);
+               SendToICS(buf);
+if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.nodes, programStats.nodes);
+         }
+       }
+#endif
 
-                   return;
-               }
-        }
+        /* [AS] Save move info and clear stats for next move */
+        pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove-1 ].score = programStats.score;
+        pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove-1 ].depth = programStats.depth;
+        pvInfoList[ forwardMostMove-1 ].time =  programStats.time; // [HGM] PGNtime: take time from engine stats
+        ClearProgramStats();
+        thinkOutput[0] = NULLCHAR;
+        hiddenThinkOutputState = 0;
 
        bookHit = NULL;
        if (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
@@ -6414,7 +7279,7 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.
      * want this, I was asked to put it in, and obliged.
      */
     if (!strncmp(message, "setboard ", 9)) {
-        Board initial_position; int i;
+        Board initial_position;
 
         GameEnds(GameUnfinished, "Engine aborts game", GE_XBOARD);
 
@@ -6425,9 +7290,6 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.
            Reset(TRUE, FALSE);
            CopyBoard(boards[0], initial_position);
            initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies;
-           epStatus[0] = FENepStatus;
-           for( i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++ )
-                castlingRights[0][i] = FENcastlingRights[i];
            if(blackPlaysFirst) gameMode = MachinePlaysWhite;
            else gameMode = MachinePlaysBlack;                 
            DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
@@ -6443,6 +7305,7 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.
        return;
     }
     if (!strncmp(message, "tellusererror ", 14)) {
+       cps->userError = 1;
        DisplayError(message + 14, 0);
        return;
     }
@@ -6613,9 +7476,9 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.
            gameMode = EditGame;
            ModeHighlight();
        }
-       currentMove = --forwardMostMove;
+       currentMove = forwardMostMove-1;
        DisplayMove(currentMove-1); /* before DisplayMoveError */
-       SwitchClocks();
+       SwitchClocks(forwardMostMove-1); // [HGM] race
        DisplayBothClocks();
        sprintf(buf1, _("Illegal move \"%s\" (rejected by %s chess program)"),
                parseList[currentMove], cps->which);
@@ -6665,7 +7528,7 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.
            if (ParseOneMove(buf1, forwardMostMove, &moveType,
                                 &fromX, &fromY, &toX, &toY, &promoChar)) {
                (void) CoordsToAlgebraic(boards[forwardMostMove],
-                                   PosFlags(forwardMostMove), EP_UNKNOWN,
+                                   PosFlags(forwardMostMove),
                                    fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar, buf1);
                snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), _("Hint: %s"), buf1);
                DisplayInformation(buf2);
@@ -6906,7 +7769,12 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.
 
                 /* [AS] Negate score if machine is playing black and reporting absolute scores */
                 if( cps->scoreIsAbsolute && 
-                    ((gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack) || (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b')) )
+                    ( gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack ||
+                      gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b' ||
+                      gameMode == IcsPlayingBlack ||     // [HGM] also add other situations where engine should report black POV
+                     (gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == AnalyzeFile || gameMode == IcsObserving && appData.icsEngineAnalyze) &&
+                     !WhiteOnMove(currentMove)
+                    ) )
                 {
                     curscore = -curscore;
                 }
@@ -6923,9 +7791,12 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.
 
                        if(cps->nps == 0) ticklen = 10*time;                    // use engine reported time
                        else ticklen = (1000. * u64ToDouble(nodes)) / cps->nps; // convert node count to time
-                       if(WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) 
+                       if(WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) && (gameMode == MachinePlaysWhite ||
+                                               gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'w')) 
                             whiteTimeRemaining = timeRemaining[0][forwardMostMove] - ticklen;
-                       else blackTimeRemaining = timeRemaining[1][forwardMostMove] - ticklen;
+                       if(!WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) && (gameMode == MachinePlaysBlack ||
+                                               gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay && cps->twoMachinesColor[0] == 'b')) 
+                            blackTimeRemaining = timeRemaining[1][forwardMostMove] - ticklen;
                }
 
                /* Buffer overflow protection */
@@ -6933,8 +7804,8 @@ if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "nodes = %d, %lld\n", (int) programStats.
                    if (strlen(buf1) >= sizeof(programStats.movelist)
                        && appData.debugMode) {
                        fprintf(debugFP,
-                               "PV is too long; using the first %d bytes.\n",
-                               sizeof(programStats.movelist) - 1);
+                               "PV is too long; using the first %u bytes.\n",
+                               (unsigned) sizeof(programStats.movelist) - 1);
                    }
 
                     safeStrCpy( programStats.movelist, buf1, sizeof(programStats.movelist) );
@@ -7284,18 +8155,15 @@ ParseGameHistory(game)
            return;
        }
        (void) CoordsToAlgebraic(boards[boardIndex], PosFlags(boardIndex),
-                                EP_UNKNOWN, fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar,
+                                fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar,
                                 parseList[boardIndex]);
        CopyBoard(boards[boardIndex + 1], boards[boardIndex]);
-        {int i; for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) castlingRights[boardIndex+1][i] = castlingRights[boardIndex][i];}
        /* currentMoveString is set as a side-effect of yylex */
        strcpy(moveList[boardIndex], currentMoveString);
        strcat(moveList[boardIndex], "\n");
        boardIndex++;
-       ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[boardIndex], 
-                                       castlingRights[boardIndex], &epStatus[boardIndex]);
-        switch (MateTest(boards[boardIndex], PosFlags(boardIndex),
-                                 EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[boardIndex]) ) {
+       ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[boardIndex]);
+        switch (MateTest(boards[boardIndex], PosFlags(boardIndex)) ) {
          case MT_NONE:
          case MT_STALEMATE:
          default:
@@ -7315,61 +8183,60 @@ ParseGameHistory(game)
 
 /* Apply a move to the given board  */
 void
-ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, board, castling, ep)
+ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, board)
      int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
      int promoChar;
      Board board;
-     char *castling;
-     char *ep;
 {
   ChessSquare captured = board[toY][toX], piece, king; int p, oldEP = EP_NONE, berolina = 0;
+  int promoRank = gameInfo.variant == VariantMakruk ? 3 : 1;
 
     /* [HGM] compute & store e.p. status and castling rights for new position */
     /* we can always do that 'in place', now pointers to these rights are passed to ApplyMove */
     { int i;
 
       if(gameInfo.variant == VariantBerolina) berolina = EP_BEROLIN_A;
-      oldEP = *ep;
-      *ep = EP_NONE;
+      oldEP = (signed char)board[EP_STATUS];
+      board[EP_STATUS] = EP_NONE;
 
       if( board[toY][toX] != EmptySquare ) 
-           *ep = EP_CAPTURE;  
+           board[EP_STATUS] = EP_CAPTURE;  
 
       if( board[fromY][fromX] == WhitePawn ) {
            if(fromY != toY) // [HGM] Xiangqi sideway Pawn moves should not count as 50-move breakers
-              *ep = EP_PAWN_MOVE;
+              board[EP_STATUS] = EP_PAWN_MOVE;
            if( toY-fromY==2) {
                if(toX>BOARD_LEFT   && board[toY][toX-1] == BlackPawn &&
                        gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina || toX < fromX)
-                     *ep = toX | berolina;
+                     board[EP_STATUS] = toX | berolina;
                if(toX<BOARD_RGHT-1 && board[toY][toX+1] == BlackPawn &&
                        gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina || toX > fromX) 
-                     *ep = toX;
+                     board[EP_STATUS] = toX;
           }
       } else 
       if( board[fromY][fromX] == BlackPawn ) {
            if(fromY != toY) // [HGM] Xiangqi sideway Pawn moves should not count as 50-move breakers
-              *ep = EP_PAWN_MOVE; 
+              board[EP_STATUS] = EP_PAWN_MOVE; 
            if( toY-fromY== -2) {
                if(toX>BOARD_LEFT   && board[toY][toX-1] == WhitePawn &&
                        gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina || toX < fromX)
-                     *ep = toX | berolina;
+                     board[EP_STATUS] = toX | berolina;
                if(toX<BOARD_RGHT-1 && board[toY][toX+1] == WhitePawn &&
                        gameInfo.variant != VariantBerolina || toX > fromX) 
-                     *ep = toX;
+                     board[EP_STATUS] = toX;
           }
        }
 
        for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++) {
-           if(castling[i] == fromX && castlingRank[i] == fromY ||
-              castling[i] == toX   && castlingRank[i] == toY   
-             ) castling[i] = -1; // revoke for moved or captured piece
+           if(board[CASTLING][i] == fromX && castlingRank[i] == fromY ||
+              board[CASTLING][i] == toX   && castlingRank[i] == toY   
+             ) board[CASTLING][i] = NoRights; // revoke for moved or captured piece
        }
 
     }
 
   /* [HGM] In Shatranj and Courier all promotions are to Ferz */
-  if((gameInfo.variant==VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant==VariantCourier)
+  if((gameInfo.variant==VariantShatranj || gameInfo.variant==VariantCourier || gameInfo.variant == VariantMakruk)
        && promoChar != 0) promoChar = PieceToChar(WhiteFerz);
          
   if (fromX == toX && fromY == toY) return;
@@ -7420,7 +8287,7 @@ ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, board, castling, ep)
         board[toY][toX+1] = board[fromY][BOARD_LEFT];
         board[fromY][BOARD_LEFT] = EmptySquare;
     } else if (board[fromY][fromX] == WhitePawn
-               && toY == BOARD_HEIGHT-1
+               && toY >= BOARD_HEIGHT-promoRank
                && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi
                ) {
        /* white pawn promotion */
@@ -7484,13 +8351,13 @@ ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, board, castling, ep)
        board[fromY][0] = EmptySquare;
        board[toY][2] = BlackRook;
     } else if (board[fromY][fromX] == BlackPawn
-              && toY == 0
+              && toY < promoRank
                && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi
                ) {
        /* black pawn promotion */
-       board[0][toX] = CharToPiece(ToLower(promoChar));
-       if (board[0][toX] == EmptySquare) {
-           board[0][toX] = BlackQueen;
+       board[toY][toX] = CharToPiece(ToLower(promoChar));
+       if (board[toY][toX] == EmptySquare) {
+           board[toY][toX] = BlackQueen;
        }
         if(gameInfo.variant==VariantBughouse ||
            gameInfo.variant==VariantCrazyhouse) /* [HGM] use shadow piece */
@@ -7672,21 +8539,20 @@ MakeMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
         fflush(serverMoves);
     }
 
-    if (forwardMostMove+1 >= MAX_MOVES) {
+    if (forwardMostMove+1 > framePtr) { // [HGM] vari: do not run into saved variations
       DisplayFatalError(_("Game too long; increase MAX_MOVES and recompile"),
                        0, 1);
       return;
     }
+    UnLoadPV(); // [HGM] pv: if we are looking at a PV, abort this
     if (commentList[forwardMostMove+1] != NULL) {
        free(commentList[forwardMostMove+1]);
        commentList[forwardMostMove+1] = NULL;
     }
     CopyBoard(boards[forwardMostMove+1], boards[forwardMostMove]);
-    {int i; for(i=0; i<BOARD_SIZE; i++) castlingRights[forwardMostMove+1][i] = castlingRights[forwardMostMove][i];}
-    ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[forwardMostMove+1], 
-                               castlingRights[forwardMostMove+1], &epStatus[forwardMostMove+1]);
-    forwardMostMove++; // [HGM] bare: moved to after ApplyMove, to make sure clock interrupt finds complete board
-    SwitchClocks(); // uses forwardMostMove, so must be done after incrementing it !
+    ApplyMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar, boards[forwardMostMove+1]);
+    // forwardMostMove++; // [HGM] bare: moved to after ApplyMove, to make sure clock interrupt finds complete board
+    SwitchClocks(forwardMostMove+1); // [HGM] race: incrementing move nr inside
     timeRemaining[0][forwardMostMove] = whiteTimeRemaining;
     timeRemaining[1][forwardMostMove] = blackTimeRemaining;
     gameInfo.result = GameUnfinished;
@@ -7697,12 +8563,10 @@ MakeMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar)
     CoordsToComputerAlgebraic(fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar,
                              moveList[forwardMostMove - 1]);
     (void) CoordsToAlgebraic(boards[forwardMostMove - 1],
-                            PosFlags(forwardMostMove - 1), EP_UNKNOWN,
+                            PosFlags(forwardMostMove - 1),
                             fromY, fromX, toY, toX, promoChar,
                             parseList[forwardMostMove - 1]);
-    switch (MateTest(boards[forwardMostMove], PosFlags(forwardMostMove),
-                       epStatus[forwardMostMove], /* [HGM] use true e.p. */
-                            castlingRights[forwardMostMove]) ) {
+    switch (MateTest(boards[forwardMostMove], PosFlags(forwardMostMove)) ) {
       case MT_NONE:
       case MT_STALEMATE:
       default:
@@ -8040,12 +8904,15 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
 
     if(endingGame) return; /* [HGM] crash: forbid recursion */
     endingGame = 1;
+    if(twoBoards) { twoBoards = partnerUp = 0; InitDrawingSizes(-2, 0); } // [HGM] dual
 
     if (appData.debugMode) {
       fprintf(debugFP, "GameEnds(%d, %s, %d)\n",
              result, resultDetails ? resultDetails : "(null)", whosays);
     }
 
+    fromX = fromY = -1; // [HGM] abort any move the user is entering.
+
     if (appData.icsActive && (whosays == GE_ENGINE || whosays >= GE_ENGINE1)) {
        /* If we are playing on ICS, the server decides when the
           game is over, but the engine can offer to draw, claim 
@@ -8100,15 +8967,15 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
                                             second.twoMachinesColor[0] ;
 
                // [HGM] losers: because the logic is becoming a bit hairy, determine true result first
-               if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_CHECKMATE) {
+               if((signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] == EP_CHECKMATE) {
                    /* [HGM] verify: engine mate claims accepted if they were flagged */
                    trueResult = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? BlackWins : WhiteWins;
                } else
-               if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_WINS) { // added code for games where being mated is a win
+               if((signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] == EP_WINS) { // added code for games where being mated is a win
                    /* [HGM] verify: engine mate claims accepted if they were flagged */
                    trueResult = WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ? WhiteWins : BlackWins;
                } else
-               if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] == EP_STALEMATE) { // only used to indicate draws now
+               if((signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] == EP_STALEMATE) { // only used to indicate draws now
                    trueResult = GameIsDrawn; // default; in variants where stalemate loses, Status is CHECKMATE
                }
 
@@ -8119,7 +8986,7 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
                      result == BlackWins && claimer == 'b'   ) ) { // case to verify: engine claims own win
                      if (appData.debugMode) {
                        fprintf(debugFP, "result=%d sp=%d move=%d\n",
-                               result, epStatus[forwardMostMove], forwardMostMove);
+                               result, (signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS], forwardMostMove);
                      }
                      if(result != trueResult) {
                              sprintf(buf, "False win claim: '%s'", resultDetails);
@@ -8127,9 +8994,9 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
                              resultDetails = buf;
                      }
                 } else
-                if( result == GameIsDrawn && epStatus[forwardMostMove] > EP_DRAWS
+                if( result == GameIsDrawn && (signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] > EP_DRAWS
                     && (forwardMostMove <= backwardMostMove ||
-                        epStatus[forwardMostMove-1] > EP_DRAWS ||
+                        (signed char)boards[forwardMostMove-1][EP_STATUS] > EP_DRAWS ||
                         (claimer=='b')==(forwardMostMove&1))
                                                                                   ) {
                       /* [HGM] verify: draws that were not flagged are false claims */
@@ -8146,7 +9013,7 @@ GameEnds(result, resultDetails, whosays)
               && result != GameIsDrawn)
            {   int i, j, k=0, color = (result==WhiteWins ? (int)WhitePawn : (int)BlackPawn);
                for(j=BOARD_LEFT; j<BOARD_RGHT; j++) for(i=0; i<BOARD_HEIGHT; i++) {
-                       int p = (int)boards[forwardMostMove][i][j] - color;
+                       int p = (signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][i][j] - color;
                        if(p >= 0 && p <= (int)WhiteKing) k++;
                }
                if (appData.debugMode) {
@@ -8458,6 +9325,7 @@ Reset(redraw, init)
        fprintf(debugFP, "Reset(%d, %d) from gameMode %d\n",
                redraw, init, gameMode);
     }
+    CleanupTail(); // [HGM] vari: delete any stored variations
     pausing = pauseExamInvalid = FALSE;
     startedFromSetupPosition = blackPlaysFirst = FALSE;
     firstMove = TRUE;
@@ -8625,14 +9493,9 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
        if (appData.debugMode) 
          fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed Comment: %s\n", yy_text);
        p = yy_text;
-       if (*p == '{' || *p == '[' || *p == '(') {
-           p[strlen(p) - 1] = NULLCHAR;
-           p++;
-       }
 
        /* append the comment but don't display it */
-       while (*p == '\n') p++;
-       AppendComment(currentMove, p);
+       AppendComment(currentMove, p, FALSE);
        return TRUE;
 
       case WhiteCapturesEnPassant:
@@ -8719,8 +9582,7 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
       case (ChessMove) 0:      /* end of file */
        if (appData.debugMode)
          fprintf(debugFP, "Parser hit end of file\n");
-       switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                         EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[currentMove]) ) {
+       switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove)) ) {
          case MT_NONE:
          case MT_CHECK:
            break;
@@ -8755,8 +9617,7 @@ LoadGameOneMove(readAhead)
        /* Reached start of next game in file */
        if (appData.debugMode)
          fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed start of next game: %s\n", yy_text);
-       switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                         EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[currentMove]) ) {
+       switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove)) ) {
          case MT_NONE:
          case MT_CHECK:
            break;
@@ -8915,8 +9776,7 @@ MakeRegisteredMove()
            MakeMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, promoChar);
            ShowMove(fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
              
-           switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove),
-                             EP_UNKNOWN, castlingRights[currentMove]) ) {
+           switch (MateTest(boards[currentMove], PosFlags(currentMove)) ) {
              case MT_NONE:
              case MT_CHECK:
                break;
@@ -9286,9 +10146,8 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
           /* [HGM] copy FEN attributes as well. Bugfix 4.3.14m and 4.3.15e: moved to after 'blackPlaysFirst' */
           {   int i;
               initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies;
-              epStatus[forwardMostMove] = FENepStatus;
               for( i=0; i< nrCastlingRights; i++ )
-                  initialRights[i] = castlingRights[forwardMostMove][i] = FENcastlingRights[i];
+                  initialRights[i] = initial_position[CASTLING][i];
           }
          yyboardindex = forwardMostMove;
          free(gameInfo.fen);
@@ -9304,12 +10163,7 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
            if (appData.debugMode) 
              fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed Comment: %s\n", yy_text);
            p = yy_text;
-           if (*p == '{' || *p == '[' || *p == '(') {
-               p[strlen(p) - 1] = NULLCHAR;
-               p++;
-           }
-           while (*p == '\n') p++;
-           AppendComment(currentMove, p);
+           AppendComment(currentMove, p, FALSE);
            yyboardindex = forwardMostMove;
            cm = (ChessMove) yylex();
        }
@@ -9410,12 +10264,7 @@ LoadGame(f, gameNumber, title, useList)
        if (appData.debugMode) 
          fprintf(debugFP, "Parsed Comment: %s\n", yy_text);
        p = yy_text;
-       if (*p == '{' || *p == '[' || *p == '(') {
-           p[strlen(p) - 1] = NULLCHAR;
-           p++;
-       }
-       while (*p == '\n') p++;
-       AppendComment(currentMove, p);
+       AppendComment(currentMove, p, FALSE);
        yyboardindex = forwardMostMove;
        cm = (ChessMove) yylex();
     }
@@ -9637,17 +10486,11 @@ LoadPosition(f, positionNumber, title)
        currentMove = forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = 0;
        DisplayMessage("", _("White to play"));
     }
-          /* [HGM] copy FEN attributes as well */
-          {   int i;
-              initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies;
-              epStatus[forwardMostMove] = FENepStatus;
-              for( i=0; i< nrCastlingRights; i++ )
-                  castlingRights[forwardMostMove][i] = FENcastlingRights[i];
-          }
+    initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies; /* [HGM] copy FEN attributes as well */
     SendBoard(&first, forwardMostMove);
     if (appData.debugMode) {
 int i, j;
-  for(i=0;i<2;i++){for(j=0;j<6;j++)fprintf(debugFP, " %d", castlingRights[i][j]);fprintf(debugFP,"\n");}
+  for(i=0;i<2;i++){for(j=0;j<6;j++)fprintf(debugFP, " %d", boards[i][CASTLING][j]);fprintf(debugFP,"\n");}
   for(j=0;j<6;j++)fprintf(debugFP, " %d", initialRights[j]);fprintf(debugFP,"\n");
         fprintf(debugFP, "Load Position\n");
     }
@@ -9867,7 +10710,7 @@ SaveGamePGN(f)
        /* Print comments preceding this move */
        if (commentList[i] != NULL) {
            if (linelen > 0) fprintf(f, "\n");
-           fprintf(f, "{\n%s}\n", commentList[i]);
+           fprintf(f, "%s", commentList[i]);
            linelen = 0;
            newblock = TRUE;
        }
@@ -9920,17 +10763,9 @@ SaveGamePGN(f)
         /* [AS] Add PV info if present */
         if( i >= 0 && appData.saveExtendedInfoInPGN && pvInfoList[i].depth > 0 ) {
             /* [HGM] add time */
-            char buf[MSG_SIZ]; int seconds = 0;
+            char buf[MSG_SIZ]; int seconds;
 
-            if(i >= backwardMostMove) {
-               if(WhiteOnMove(i))
-                       seconds = timeRemaining[0][i] - timeRemaining[0][i+1]
-                                 + GetTimeQuota(i/2) / (1000*WhitePlayer()->timeOdds);
-               else
-                       seconds = timeRemaining[1][i] - timeRemaining[1][i+1]
-                                  + GetTimeQuota(i/2) / (1000*WhitePlayer()->other->timeOdds);
-            }
-            seconds = (seconds+50)/100; // deci-seconds, rounded to nearest
+            seconds = (pvInfoList[i].time+5)/10; // deci-seconds, rounded to nearest
 
             if( seconds <= 0) buf[0] = 0; else
             if( seconds < 30 ) sprintf(buf, " %3.1f%c", seconds/10., 0); else {
@@ -9970,7 +10805,7 @@ SaveGamePGN(f)
 
     /* Print comments after last move */
     if (commentList[i] != NULL) {
-       fprintf(f, "{\n%s}\n", commentList[i]);
+       fprintf(f, "%s\n", commentList[i]);
     }
 
     /* Print result */
@@ -10059,7 +10894,7 @@ SaveGame(f, dummy, dummy2)
      int dummy;
      char *dummy2;
 {
-    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone();
+    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone(TRUE);
     lastSavedGame = GameCheckSum(); // [HGM] save: remember ID of last saved game to prevent double saving
     if (appData.oldSaveStyle)
       return SaveGameOldStyle(f);
@@ -10100,6 +10935,7 @@ SavePosition(f, dummy, dummy2)
     time_t tm;
     char *fen;
     
+    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone(TRUE);
     if (appData.oldSaveStyle) {
        tm = time((time_t *) NULL);
     
@@ -10677,7 +11513,7 @@ MachineWhiteEvent()
        EditGameEvent();
 
     if (gameMode == EditPosition) 
-        EditPositionDone();
+        EditPositionDone(TRUE);
 
     if (!WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
        DisplayError(_("It is not White's turn"), 0);
@@ -10758,7 +11594,7 @@ MachineBlackEvent()
         EditGameEvent();
 
     if (gameMode == EditPosition) 
-        EditPositionDone();
+        EditPositionDone(TRUE);
 
     if (WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) {
        DisplayError(_("It is not Black's turn"), 0);
@@ -10865,7 +11701,7 @@ TwoMachinesEvent P((void))
        if (gameMode != EditGame) return;
        break;
       case EditPosition:
-       EditPositionDone();
+       EditPositionDone(TRUE);
        break;
       case AnalyzeMode:
       case AnalyzeFile:
@@ -10876,7 +11712,8 @@ TwoMachinesEvent P((void))
        break;
     }
 
-    forwardMostMove = currentMove;
+//    forwardMostMove = currentMove;
+    TruncateGame(); // [HGM] vari: MachineWhite and MachineBlack do this...
     ResurrectChessProgram();   /* in case first program isn't running */
 
     if (second.pr == NULL) {
@@ -11003,7 +11840,7 @@ IcsClientEvent()
        break;
 
       case EditPosition:
-       EditPositionDone();
+       EditPositionDone(TRUE);
        break;
 
       case AnalyzeMode:
@@ -11044,7 +11881,7 @@ EditGameEvent()
        }
        break;
       case EditPosition:
-       EditPositionDone();
+       EditPositionDone(TRUE);
        break;
       case AnalyzeMode:
       case AnalyzeFile:
@@ -11151,32 +11988,30 @@ ExitAnalyzeMode()
 }
 
 void
-EditPositionDone()
+EditPositionDone(Boolean fakeRights)
 {
     int king = gameInfo.variant == VariantKnightmate ? WhiteUnicorn : WhiteKing;
 
     startedFromSetupPosition = TRUE;
     InitChessProgram(&first, FALSE);
-    castlingRights[0][2] = castlingRights[0][5] = BOARD_WIDTH>>1;
+    if(fakeRights) { // [HGM] suppress this if we just pasted a FEN.
+      boards[0][EP_STATUS] = EP_NONE;
+      boards[0][CASTLING][2] = boards[0][CASTLING][5] = BOARD_WIDTH>>1;
     if(boards[0][0][BOARD_WIDTH>>1] == king) {
-       castlingRights[0][1] = boards[0][0][BOARD_LEFT] == WhiteRook ? 0 : -1;
-       castlingRights[0][0] = boards[0][0][BOARD_RGHT-1] == WhiteRook ? BOARD_RGHT-1 : -1;
-    } else castlingRights[0][2] = -1;
+       boards[0][CASTLING][1] = boards[0][0][BOARD_LEFT] == WhiteRook ? 0 : NoRights;
+       boards[0][CASTLING][0] = boards[0][0][BOARD_RGHT-1] == WhiteRook ? BOARD_RGHT-1 : NoRights;
+      } else boards[0][CASTLING][2] = NoRights;
     if(boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_WIDTH>>1] == WHITE_TO_BLACK king) {
-       castlingRights[0][4] = boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_LEFT] == BlackRook ? 0 : -1;
-       castlingRights[0][3] = boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_RGHT-1] == BlackRook ? BOARD_RGHT-1 : -1;
-    } else castlingRights[0][5] = -1;
+       boards[0][CASTLING][4] = boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_LEFT] == BlackRook ? 0 : NoRights;
+       boards[0][CASTLING][3] = boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1][BOARD_RGHT-1] == BlackRook ? BOARD_RGHT-1 : NoRights;
+      } else boards[0][CASTLING][5] = NoRights;
+    }
     SendToProgram("force\n", &first);
     if (blackPlaysFirst) {
        strcpy(moveList[0], "");
        strcpy(parseList[0], "");
        currentMove = forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = 1;
        CopyBoard(boards[1], boards[0]);
-       /* [HGM] copy rights as well, as this code is also used after pasting a FEN */
-       { int i;
-         epStatus[1] = epStatus[0];
-         for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++) castlingRights[1][i] = castlingRights[0][i];
-       }
     } else {
        currentMove = forwardMostMove = backwardMostMove = 0;
     }
@@ -11309,9 +12144,20 @@ EditPositionMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
 
       case EmptySquare:
        if (gameMode == IcsExamining) {
+            if (x < BOARD_LEFT || x >= BOARD_RGHT) break; // [HGM] holdings
             sprintf(buf, "%sx@%c%c\n", ics_prefix, AAA + x, ONE + y);
            SendToICS(buf);
        } else {
+            if(x < BOARD_LEFT || x >= BOARD_RGHT) {
+                if(x == BOARD_LEFT-2) {
+                    if(y < BOARD_HEIGHT-1-gameInfo.holdingsSize) break;
+                    boards[0][y][1] = 0;
+                } else
+                if(x == BOARD_RGHT+1) {
+                    if(y >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) break;
+                    boards[0][y][BOARD_WIDTH-2] = 0;
+                } else break;
+            }
            boards[0][y][x] = EmptySquare;
            DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[0]);
        }
@@ -11337,7 +12183,8 @@ EditPositionMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
       case BlackQueen:
         if(gameInfo.variant == VariantShatranj ||
            gameInfo.variant == VariantXiangqi  ||
-           gameInfo.variant == VariantCourier    )
+           gameInfo.variant == VariantCourier  ||
+           gameInfo.variant == VariantMakruk     )
             selection = (ChessSquare)((int)selection - (int)WhiteQueen + (int)WhiteFerz);
         goto defaultlabel;
 
@@ -11350,12 +12197,28 @@ EditPositionMenuEvent(selection, x, y)
       default:
         defaultlabel:
        if (gameMode == IcsExamining) {
+            if (x < BOARD_LEFT || x >= BOARD_RGHT) break; // [HGM] holdings
            sprintf(buf, "%s%c@%c%c\n", ics_prefix,
                     PieceToChar(selection), AAA + x, ONE + y);
            SendToICS(buf);
        } else {
+            if(x < BOARD_LEFT || x >= BOARD_RGHT) {
+                int n;
+                if(x == BOARD_LEFT-2 && selection >= BlackPawn) {
+                    n = PieceToNumber(selection - BlackPawn);
+                    if(n >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) { n = 0; selection = BlackPawn; }
+                    boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1-n][0] = selection;
+                    boards[0][BOARD_HEIGHT-1-n][1]++;
+                } else
+                if(x == BOARD_RGHT+1 && selection < BlackPawn) {
+                    n = PieceToNumber(selection);
+                    if(n >= gameInfo.holdingsSize) { n = 0; selection = WhitePawn; }
+                    boards[0][n][BOARD_WIDTH-1] = selection;
+                    boards[0][n][BOARD_WIDTH-2]++;
+                }
+            } else
            boards[0][y][x] = selection;
-           DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[0]);
+           DrawPosition(TRUE, boards[0]);
        }
        break;
     }
@@ -11444,7 +12307,7 @@ DeclineEvent()
            StrStr(commentList[cmailOldMove], WhiteOnMove(cmailOldMove) ?
                   "Black offers a draw" : "White offers a draw")) {
 #ifdef NOTDEF
-           AppendComment(cmailOldMove, "Draw declined");
+           AppendComment(cmailOldMove, "Draw declined", TRUE);
            DisplayComment(cmailOldMove - 1, "Draw declined");
 #endif /*NOTDEF*/
        } else {
@@ -11516,6 +12379,7 @@ DrawEvent()
        
         SendToICS(ics_prefix);
        SendToICS("draw\n");
+        userOfferedDraw = TRUE; // [HGM] drawclaim: also set flag in ICS play
     } else if (cmailMsgLoaded) {
        if (currentMove == cmailOldMove &&
            commentList[cmailOldMove] != NULL &&
@@ -11526,7 +12390,7 @@ DrawEvent()
        } else if (currentMove == cmailOldMove + 1) {
            char *offer = WhiteOnMove(cmailOldMove) ?
              "White offers a draw" : "Black offers a draw";
-           AppendComment(currentMove, offer);
+           AppendComment(currentMove, offer, TRUE);
            DisplayComment(currentMove - 1, offer);
            cmailMoveType[lastLoadGameNumber - 1] = CMAIL_DRAW;
        } else {
@@ -11802,7 +12666,7 @@ void
 ToStartEvent()
 {
     if (gameMode == AnalyzeMode || gameMode == AnalyzeFile) {
-       /* to optimze, we temporarily turn off analysis mode while we undo
+       /* to optimize, we temporarily turn off analysis mode while we undo
         * all the moves. Otherwise we get analysis output after each undo.
         */ 
         if (first.analysisSupport) {
@@ -11841,8 +12705,11 @@ ToNrEvent(int to)
 }
 
 void
-RevertEvent()
+RevertEvent(Boolean annotate)
 {
+    if(PopTail(annotate)) { // [HGM] vari: restore old game tail
+       return;
+    }
     if (gameMode != IcsExamining) {
        DisplayError(_("You are not examining a game"), 0);
        return;
@@ -11940,6 +12807,7 @@ TruncateGameEvent()
 void
 TruncateGame()
 {
+    CleanupTail(); // [HGM] vari: only keep current variation if we explicitly truncate
     if (forwardMostMove > currentMove) {
        if (gameInfo.resultDetails != NULL) {
            free(gameInfo.resultDetails);
@@ -11997,7 +12865,7 @@ BookEvent()
        }
        break;
       case EditPosition:
-       EditPositionDone();
+       EditPositionDone(TRUE);
        break;
       case TwoMachinesPlay:
        return;
@@ -12102,6 +12970,14 @@ SetGameInfo()
 {
     /* This routine is used only for certain modes */
     VariantClass v = gameInfo.variant;
+    ChessMove r = GameUnfinished;
+    char *p = NULL;
+
+    if(gameMode == EditGame) { // [HGM] vari: do not erase result on EditGame
+       r = gameInfo.result; 
+       p = gameInfo.resultDetails; 
+       gameInfo.resultDetails = NULL;
+    }
     ClearGameInfo(&gameInfo);
     gameInfo.variant = v;
 
@@ -12154,6 +13030,8 @@ SetGameInfo()
        gameInfo.round = StrSave("-");
        gameInfo.white = StrSave("-");
        gameInfo.black = StrSave("-");
+       gameInfo.result = r;
+       gameInfo.resultDetails = p;
        break;
 
       case EditPosition:
@@ -12203,10 +13081,23 @@ ReplaceComment(index, text)
        commentList[index] = NULL;
        return;
     }
+  if( *text == '{' && strchr(text, '}') || // [HGM] braces: if certainy malformed, put braces
+      *text == '[' && strchr(text, ']') || // otherwise hope the user knows what he is doing
+      *text == '(' && strchr(text, ')')) { // (perhaps check if this parses as comment-only?)
     commentList[index] = (char *) malloc(len + 2);
     strncpy(commentList[index], text, len);
     commentList[index][len] = '\n';
     commentList[index][len + 1] = NULLCHAR;
+  } else { 
+    // [HGM] braces: if text does not start with known OK delimiter, put braces around it.
+    char *p;
+    commentList[index] = (char *) malloc(len + 6);
+    strcpy(commentList[index], "{\n");
+    strncpy(commentList[index]+2, text, len);
+    commentList[index][len+2] = NULLCHAR;
+    while(p = strchr(commentList[index], '}')) *p = ')'; // kill all } to make it one comment
+    strcat(commentList[index], "\n}\n");
+  }
 }
 
 void
@@ -12225,13 +13116,15 @@ CrushCRs(text)
 }
 
 void
-AppendComment(index, text)
+AppendComment(index, text, addBraces)
      int index;
      char *text;
+     Boolean addBraces; // [HGM] braces: tells if we should add {}
 {
     int oldlen, len;
     char *old;
 
+if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "Append: in='%s' %d\n", text, addBraces); fflush(debugFP);
     text = GetInfoFromComment( index, text ); /* [HGM] PV time: strip PV info from comment */
 
     CrushCRs(text);
@@ -12244,17 +13137,30 @@ AppendComment(index, text)
     if (commentList[index] != NULL) {
        old = commentList[index];
        oldlen = strlen(old);
-       commentList[index] = (char *) malloc(oldlen + len + 2);
+       while(commentList[index][oldlen-1] ==  '\n')
+         commentList[index][--oldlen] = NULLCHAR;
+       commentList[index] = (char *) malloc(oldlen + len + 6); // might waste 4
        strcpy(commentList[index], old);
        free(old);
-       strncpy(&commentList[index][oldlen], text, len);
-       commentList[index][oldlen + len] = '\n';
-       commentList[index][oldlen + len + 1] = NULLCHAR;
+       // [HGM] braces: join "{A\n}\n" + "{\nB}" as "{A\nB\n}"
+       if(commentList[index][oldlen-1] == '}' && (text[0] == '{' || addBraces)) {
+         if(addBraces) addBraces = FALSE; else { text++; len--; }
+         while (*text == '\n') { text++; len--; }
+         commentList[index][--oldlen] = NULLCHAR;
+      }
+       if(addBraces) strcat(commentList[index], "\n{\n");
+       else          strcat(commentList[index], "\n");
+       strcat(commentList[index], text);
+       if(addBraces) strcat(commentList[index], "\n}\n");
+       else          strcat(commentList[index], "\n");
     } else {
-       commentList[index] = (char *) malloc(len + 2);
-       strncpy(commentList[index], text, len);
-       commentList[index][len] = '\n';
-       commentList[index][len + 1] = NULLCHAR;
+       commentList[index] = (char *) malloc(len + 6); // perhaps wastes 4...
+       if(addBraces)
+            strcpy(commentList[index], "{\n");
+       else commentList[index][0] = NULLCHAR;
+       strcat(commentList[index], text);
+       strcat(commentList[index], "\n");
+       if(addBraces) strcat(commentList[index], "}\n");
     }
 }
 
@@ -12298,21 +13204,24 @@ char *GetInfoFromComment( int index, char * text )
 
             if( s_emt != NULL ) {
             }
+               return text;
         }
         else {
             /* We expect something like: [+|-]nnn.nn/dd */
             int score_lo = 0;
 
+            if(*text != '{') return text; // [HGM] braces: must be normal comment
+
             sep = strchr( text, '/' );
             if( sep == NULL || sep < (text+4) ) {
                 return text;
             }
 
             time = -1; sec = -1; deci = -1;
-            if( sscanf( text, "%d.%d/%d %d:%d", &score, &score_lo, &depth, &time, &sec ) != 5 &&
-               sscanf( text, "%d.%d/%d %d.%d", &score, &score_lo, &depth, &time, &deci ) != 5 &&
-                sscanf( text, "%d.%d/%d %d", &score, &score_lo, &depth, &time ) != 4 &&
-                sscanf( text, "%d.%d/%d", &score, &score_lo, &depth ) != 3   ) {
+            if( sscanf( text+1, "%d.%d/%d %d:%d", &score, &score_lo, &depth, &time, &sec ) != 5 &&
+               sscanf( text+1, "%d.%d/%d %d.%d", &score, &score_lo, &depth, &time, &deci ) != 5 &&
+                sscanf( text+1, "%d.%d/%d %d", &score, &score_lo, &depth, &time ) != 4 &&
+                sscanf( text+1, "%d.%d/%d", &score, &score_lo, &depth ) != 3   ) {
                 return text;
             }
 
@@ -12347,6 +13256,7 @@ char *GetInfoFromComment( int index, char * text )
         pvInfoList[index-1].depth = depth;
         pvInfoList[index-1].score = score;
         pvInfoList[index-1].time  = 10*time; // centi-sec
+        if(*sep == '}') *sep = 0; else *--sep = '{';
     }
     return sep;
 }
@@ -12376,15 +13286,15 @@ SendToProgram(message, cps)
                          && !endingGame) { /* [HGM] crash: to not hang GameEnds() writing to deceased engines */
        sprintf(buf, _("Error writing to %s chess program"), cps->which);
         if(gameInfo.resultDetails==NULL) { /* [HGM] crash: if game in progress, give reason for abort */
-            if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] <= EP_DRAWS) {
+            if((signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] <= EP_DRAWS) {
                 gameInfo.result = GameIsDrawn; /* [HGM] accept exit as draw claim */
                 sprintf(buf, "%s program exits in draw position (%s)", cps->which, cps->program);
             } else {
                 gameInfo.result = cps->twoMachinesColor[0]=='w' ? BlackWins : WhiteWins;
             }
-            gameInfo.resultDetails = buf;
+            gameInfo.resultDetails = StrSave(buf);
         }
-        DisplayFatalError(buf, error, 1);
+        if(!cps->userError || !appData.popupExitMessage) DisplayFatalError(buf, error, 1); else errorExitStatus = 1;
     }
 }
 
@@ -12407,16 +13317,16 @@ ReceiveFromProgram(isr, closure, message, count, error)
                    _("Error: %s chess program (%s) exited unexpectedly"),
                    cps->which, cps->program);
         if(gameInfo.resultDetails==NULL) { /* [HGM] crash: if game in progress, give reason for abort */
-                if(epStatus[forwardMostMove] <= EP_DRAWS) {
+                if((signed char)boards[forwardMostMove][EP_STATUS] <= EP_DRAWS) {
                     gameInfo.result = GameIsDrawn; /* [HGM] accept exit as draw claim */
                     sprintf(buf, _("%s program exits in draw position (%s)"), cps->which, cps->program);
                 } else {
                     gameInfo.result = cps->twoMachinesColor[0]=='w' ? BlackWins : WhiteWins;
                 }
-                gameInfo.resultDetails = buf;
+                gameInfo.resultDetails = StrSave(buf);
             }
            RemoveInputSource(cps->isr);
-           DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 1);
+           if(!cps->userError || !appData.popupExitMessage) DisplayFatalError(buf, 0, 1); else errorExitStatus = 1;
        } else {
            sprintf(buf,
                    _("Error reading from %s chess program (%s)"),
@@ -12429,7 +13339,7 @@ ReceiveFromProgram(isr, closure, message, count, error)
                 cps->pr = NoProc;
             }
 
-            DisplayFatalError(buf, error, 1);
+            if(!cps->userError || !appData.popupExitMessage) DisplayFatalError(buf, error, 1); else errorExitStatus = 1;
        }
        return;
     }
@@ -12574,7 +13484,7 @@ SendTimeRemaining(cps, machineWhite)
     /* [HGM] translate opponent's time by time-odds factor */
     otime = (otime * cps->other->timeOdds) / cps->timeOdds;
     if (appData.debugMode) {
-        fprintf(debugFP, "time odds: %d %d \n", cps->timeOdds, cps->other->timeOdds);
+        fprintf(debugFP, "time odds: %f %f \n", cps->timeOdds, cps->other->timeOdds);
     }
 
     if (time <= 0) time = 1;
@@ -12820,7 +13730,7 @@ ParseFeatures(args, cps)
     /* unknown feature: complain and skip */
     q = p;
     while (*q && *q != '=') q++;
-    sprintf(buf, "rejected %.*s\n", q-p, p);
+    sprintf(buf, "rejected %.*s\n", (int)(q-p), p);
     SendToProgram(buf, cps);
     p = q;
     if (*p == '=') {
@@ -12861,7 +13771,7 @@ PonderNextMoveEvent(newState)
      int newState;
 {
     if (newState == appData.ponderNextMove) return;
-    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone();
+    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone(TRUE);
     if (newState) {
        SendToProgram("hard\n", &first);
        if (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
@@ -12884,7 +13794,7 @@ NewSettingEvent(option, command, value)
 {
     char buf[MSG_SIZ];
 
-    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone();
+    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone(TRUE);
     sprintf(buf, "%s%s %d\n", (option ? "option ": ""), command, value);
     SendToProgram(buf, &first);
     if (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
@@ -12903,7 +13813,7 @@ ShowThinkingEvent()
     
     if (oldState == newState) return;
     oldState = newState;
-    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone();
+    if (gameMode == EditPosition) EditPositionDone(TRUE);
     if (oldState) {
        SendToProgram("post\n", &first);
        if (gameMode == TwoMachinesPlay) {
@@ -12994,26 +13904,23 @@ DisplayComment(moveNumber, text)
     char title[MSG_SIZ];
     char buf[8000]; // comment can be long!
     int score, depth;
-
-    if( appData.autoDisplayComment ) {
-        if (moveNumber < 0 || parseList[moveNumber][0] == NULLCHAR) {
-           strcpy(title, "Comment");
-        } else {
-           sprintf(title, "Comment on %d.%s%s", moveNumber / 2 + 1,
-                   WhiteOnMove(moveNumber) ? " " : ".. ",
-                   parseList[moveNumber]);
-        }
-       // [HGM] PV info: display PV info together with (or as) comment
-       if(moveNumber >= 0 && (depth = pvInfoList[moveNumber].depth) > 0) {
-           if(text == NULL) text = "";                                           
-           score = pvInfoList[moveNumber].score;
-           sprintf(buf, "%s%.2f/%d %d\n%s", score>0 ? "+" : "", score/100.,
-                              depth, (pvInfoList[moveNumber].time+50)/100, text);
-           text = buf;
-       }
-    } else title[0] = 0;
-
-    if (text != NULL)
+    
+    if (moveNumber < 0 || parseList[moveNumber][0] == NULLCHAR) {
+      strcpy(title, "Comment");
+    } else {
+      sprintf(title, "Comment on %d.%s%s", moveNumber / 2 + 1,
+             WhiteOnMove(moveNumber) ? " " : ".. ",
+             parseList[moveNumber]);
+    }
+    // [HGM] PV info: display PV info together with (or as) comment
+    if(moveNumber >= 0 && (depth = pvInfoList[moveNumber].depth) > 0) {
+      if(text == NULL) text = "";                                           
+      score = pvInfoList[moveNumber].score;
+      sprintf(buf, "%s%.2f/%d %d\n%s", score>0 ? "+" : "", score/100.,
+             depth, (pvInfoList[moveNumber].time+50)/100, text);
+      text = buf;
+    }
+    if (text != NULL && (appData.autoDisplayComment || commentUp))
         CommentPopUp(title, text);
 }
 
@@ -13104,7 +14011,7 @@ CheckFlags()
 void
 CheckTimeControl()
 {
-    if (!appData.clockMode || appData.icsActive ||
+    if (!appData.clockMode || appData.icsActive || searchTime || // [HGM] st: no inc in st mode
        gameMode == PlayFromGameFile || forwardMostMove == 0) return;
 
     /*
@@ -13230,6 +14137,9 @@ ResetClocks()
     (void) StopClockTimer();
     if (appData.icsActive) {
        whiteTimeRemaining = blackTimeRemaining = 0;
+    } else if (searchTime) {
+       whiteTimeRemaining = 1000*searchTime / WhitePlayer()->timeOdds;
+       blackTimeRemaining = 1000*searchTime / WhitePlayer()->other->timeOdds;
     } else { /* [HGM] correct new time quote for time odds */
         whiteTimeRemaining = GetTimeQuota(-1) / WhitePlayer()->timeOdds;
         blackTimeRemaining = GetTimeQuota(-1) / WhitePlayer()->other->timeOdds;
@@ -13266,12 +14176,12 @@ DecrementClocks()
        if(whiteNPS >= 0) lastTickLength = 0;
        timeRemaining = whiteTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
        DisplayWhiteClock(whiteTimeRemaining - fudge,
-                         WhiteOnMove(currentMove));
+                         WhiteOnMove(currentMove < forwardMostMove ? currentMove : forwardMostMove));
     } else {
        if(blackNPS >= 0) lastTickLength = 0;
        timeRemaining = blackTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
        DisplayBlackClock(blackTimeRemaining - fudge,
-                         !WhiteOnMove(currentMove));
+                         !WhiteOnMove(currentMove < forwardMostMove ? currentMove : forwardMostMove));
     }
 
     if (CheckFlags()) return;
@@ -13312,7 +14222,7 @@ DecrementClocks()
    from the color that is *not* on move now.
 */
 void
-SwitchClocks()
+SwitchClocks(int newMoveNr)
 {
     long lastTickLength;
     TimeMark now;
@@ -13322,7 +14232,7 @@ SwitchClocks()
 
     if (StopClockTimer() && appData.clockMode) {
        lastTickLength = SubtractTimeMarks(&now, &tickStartTM);
-       if (WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
+       if (!WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove)) {
            if(blackNPS >= 0) lastTickLength = 0;
            blackTimeRemaining -= lastTickLength;
            /* [HGM] PGNtime: save time for PGN file if engine did not give it */
@@ -13339,6 +14249,7 @@ SwitchClocks()
        }
        flagged = CheckFlags();
     }
+    forwardMostMove = newMoveNr; // [HGM] race: change stm when no timer interrupt scheduled
     CheckTimeControl();
 
     if (flagged || !appData.clockMode) return;
@@ -13359,6 +14270,12 @@ SwitchClocks()
        break;
     }
 
+    if (searchTime) { // [HGM] st: set clock of player that has to move to max time
+       if(WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove))
+            whiteTimeRemaining = 1000*searchTime / WhitePlayer()->timeOdds;
+       else blackTimeRemaining = 1000*searchTime / WhitePlayer()->other->timeOdds;
+    }
+
     tickStartTM = now;
     intendedTickLength = NextTickLength(WhiteOnMove(forwardMostMove) ?
       whiteTimeRemaining : blackTimeRemaining);
@@ -13658,36 +14575,36 @@ PositionToFEN(move, overrideCastling)
     *p++ = ' ';
 
   if(q = overrideCastling) { // [HGM] FRC: override castling & e.p fields for non-compliant engines
-    while(*p++ = *q++); if(q != overrideCastling+1) p[-1] = ' ';
+    while(*p++ = *q++); if(q != overrideCastling+1) p[-1] = ' '; else --p;
   } else {
   if(nrCastlingRights) {
      q = p;
      if(gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom) {
        /* [HGM] write directly from rights */
-           if(castlingRights[move][2] >= 0 &&
-              castlingRights[move][0] >= 0   )
-                *p++ = castlingRights[move][0] + AAA + 'A' - 'a';
-           if(castlingRights[move][2] >= 0 &&
-              castlingRights[move][1] >= 0   )
-                *p++ = castlingRights[move][1] + AAA + 'A' - 'a';
-           if(castlingRights[move][5] >= 0 &&
-              castlingRights[move][3] >= 0   )
-                *p++ = castlingRights[move][3] + AAA;
-           if(castlingRights[move][5] >= 0 &&
-              castlingRights[move][4] >= 0   )
-                *p++ = castlingRights[move][4] + AAA;
+           if(boards[move][CASTLING][2] != NoRights &&
+              boards[move][CASTLING][0] != NoRights   )
+                *p++ = boards[move][CASTLING][0] + AAA + 'A' - 'a';
+           if(boards[move][CASTLING][2] != NoRights &&
+              boards[move][CASTLING][1] != NoRights   )
+                *p++ = boards[move][CASTLING][1] + AAA + 'A' - 'a';
+           if(boards[move][CASTLING][5] != NoRights &&
+              boards[move][CASTLING][3] != NoRights   )
+                *p++ = boards[move][CASTLING][3] + AAA;
+           if(boards[move][CASTLING][5] != NoRights &&
+              boards[move][CASTLING][4] != NoRights   )
+                *p++ = boards[move][CASTLING][4] + AAA;
      } else {
 
         /* [HGM] write true castling rights */
         if( nrCastlingRights == 6 ) {
-            if(castlingRights[move][0] == BOARD_RGHT-1 &&
-               castlingRights[move][2] >= 0  ) *p++ = 'K';
-            if(castlingRights[move][1] == BOARD_LEFT &&
-               castlingRights[move][2] >= 0  ) *p++ = 'Q';
-            if(castlingRights[move][3] == BOARD_RGHT-1 &&
-               castlingRights[move][5] >= 0  ) *p++ = 'k';
-            if(castlingRights[move][4] == BOARD_LEFT &&
-               castlingRights[move][5] >= 0  ) *p++ = 'q';
+            if(boards[move][CASTLING][0] == BOARD_RGHT-1 &&
+               boards[move][CASTLING][2] != NoRights  ) *p++ = 'K';
+            if(boards[move][CASTLING][1] == BOARD_LEFT &&
+               boards[move][CASTLING][2] != NoRights  ) *p++ = 'Q';
+            if(boards[move][CASTLING][3] == BOARD_RGHT-1 &&
+               boards[move][CASTLING][5] != NoRights  ) *p++ = 'k';
+            if(boards[move][CASTLING][4] == BOARD_LEFT &&
+               boards[move][CASTLING][5] != NoRights  ) *p++ = 'q';
         }
      }
      if (q == p) *p++ = '-'; /* No castling rights */
@@ -13695,7 +14612,7 @@ PositionToFEN(move, overrideCastling)
   }
 
   if(gameInfo.variant != VariantShogi    && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi &&
-     gameInfo.variant != VariantShatranj && gameInfo.variant != VariantCourier ) { 
+     gameInfo.variant != VariantShatranj && gameInfo.variant != VariantCourier && gameInfo.variant != VariantMakruk ) { 
     /* En passant target square */
     if (move > backwardMostMove) {
         fromX = moveList[move - 1][0] - AAA;
@@ -13714,8 +14631,8 @@ PositionToFEN(move, overrideCastling)
        }
     } else if(move == backwardMostMove) {
        // [HGM] perhaps we should always do it like this, and forget the above?
-       if(epStatus[move] >= 0) {
-           *p++ = epStatus[move] + AAA;
+       if((signed char)boards[move][EP_STATUS] >= 0) {
+           *p++ = boards[move][EP_STATUS] + AAA;
            *p++ = whiteToPlay ? '6'+BOARD_HEIGHT-8 : '3';
        } else {
            *p++ = '-';
@@ -13733,11 +14650,11 @@ PositionToFEN(move, overrideCastling)
         if (appData.debugMode) { int k;
             fprintf(debugFP, "write FEN 50-move: %d %d %d\n", initialRulePlies, forwardMostMove, backwardMostMove);
             for(k=backwardMostMove; k<=forwardMostMove; k++)
-                fprintf(debugFP, "e%d. p=%d\n", k, epStatus[k]);
+                fprintf(debugFP, "e%d. p=%d\n", k, (signed char)boards[k][EP_STATUS]);
 
         }
 
-        while(j > backwardMostMove && epStatus[j] <= EP_NONE) j--,i++;
+        while(j > backwardMostMove && (signed char)boards[j][EP_STATUS] <= EP_NONE) j--,i++;
         if( j == backwardMostMove ) i += initialRulePlies;
         sprintf(p, "%d ", i);
         p += i>=100 ? 4 : i >= 10 ? 3 : 2;
@@ -13781,7 +14698,7 @@ ParseFEN(board, blackPlaysFirst, fen)
                 while (emptycount--)
                         board[i][(j++)+gameInfo.holdingsWidth] = EmptySquare;
                break;
-#if(BOARD_SIZE >= 10)
+#if(BOARD_FILES >= 10)
             } else if(*p=='x' || *p=='X') { /* [HGM] X means 10 */
                 p++; emptycount=10;
                 if (j + emptycount > gameInfo.boardWidth) return FALSE;
@@ -13863,17 +14780,19 @@ ParseFEN(board, blackPlaysFirst, fen)
     /* return the extra info in global variiables             */
 
     /* set defaults in case FEN is incomplete */
-    FENepStatus = EP_UNKNOWN;
+    board[EP_STATUS] = EP_UNKNOWN;
     for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++ ) {
-        FENcastlingRights[i] =
-            gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom ? -1 : initialRights[i];
+        board[CASTLING][i] =
+            gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom ? NoRights : initialRights[i];
     }   /* assume possible unless obviously impossible */
-    if(initialRights[0]>=0 && board[castlingRank[0]][initialRights[0]] != WhiteRook) FENcastlingRights[0] = -1;
-    if(initialRights[1]>=0 && board[castlingRank[1]][initialRights[1]] != WhiteRook) FENcastlingRights[1] = -1;
-    if(initialRights[2]>=0 && board[castlingRank[2]][initialRights[2]] != WhiteKing) FENcastlingRights[2] = -1;
-    if(initialRights[3]>=0 && board[castlingRank[3]][initialRights[3]] != BlackRook) FENcastlingRights[3] = -1;
-    if(initialRights[4]>=0 && board[castlingRank[4]][initialRights[4]] != BlackRook) FENcastlingRights[4] = -1;
-    if(initialRights[5]>=0 && board[castlingRank[5]][initialRights[5]] != BlackKing) FENcastlingRights[5] = -1;
+    if(initialRights[0]!=NoRights && board[castlingRank[0]][initialRights[0]] != WhiteRook) board[CASTLING][0] = NoRights;
+    if(initialRights[1]!=NoRights && board[castlingRank[1]][initialRights[1]] != WhiteRook) board[CASTLING][1] = NoRights;
+    if(initialRights[2]!=NoRights && board[castlingRank[2]][initialRights[2]] != WhiteUnicorn
+                                 && board[castlingRank[2]][initialRights[2]] != WhiteKing) board[CASTLING][2] = NoRights;
+    if(initialRights[3]!=NoRights && board[castlingRank[3]][initialRights[3]] != BlackRook) board[CASTLING][3] = NoRights;
+    if(initialRights[4]!=NoRights && board[castlingRank[4]][initialRights[4]] != BlackRook) board[CASTLING][4] = NoRights;
+    if(initialRights[5]!=NoRights && board[castlingRank[5]][initialRights[5]] != BlackUnicorn
+                                 && board[castlingRank[5]][initialRights[5]] != BlackKing) board[CASTLING][5] = NoRights;
     FENrulePlies = 0;
 
     while(*p==' ') p++;
@@ -13881,39 +14800,45 @@ ParseFEN(board, blackPlaysFirst, fen)
       if(*p=='K' || *p=='Q' || *p=='k' || *p=='q' || *p=='-') {
           /* castling indicator present, so default becomes no castlings */
           for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++ ) {
-                 FENcastlingRights[i] = -1;
+                 board[CASTLING][i] = NoRights;
           }
       }
       while(*p=='K' || *p=='Q' || *p=='k' || *p=='q' || *p=='-' ||
              (gameInfo.variant == VariantFischeRandom || gameInfo.variant == VariantCapaRandom) &&
              ( *p >= 'a' && *p < 'a' + gameInfo.boardWidth) ||
              ( *p >= 'A' && *p < 'A' + gameInfo.boardWidth)   ) {
-        char c = *p++; int whiteKingFile=-1, blackKingFile=-1;
+        char c = *p++; int whiteKingFile=NoRights, blackKingFile=NoRights;
 
         for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++) {
             if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] == BlackKing) blackKingFile = i;
             if(board[0             ][i] == WhiteKing) whiteKingFile = i;
         }
+        if(gameInfo.variant == VariantTwoKings || gameInfo.variant == VariantKnightmate)
+            whiteKingFile = blackKingFile = BOARD_WIDTH >> 1; // for these variant scanning fails
+        if(whiteKingFile == NoRights || board[0][whiteKingFile] != WhiteUnicorn
+                                     && board[0][whiteKingFile] != WhiteKing) whiteKingFile = NoRights;
+        if(blackKingFile == NoRights || board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][blackKingFile] != BlackUnicorn
+                                     && board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][blackKingFile] != BlackKing) blackKingFile = NoRights;
         switch(c) {
           case'K':
               for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1; board[0][i]!=WhiteRook && i>whiteKingFile; i--);
-              FENcastlingRights[0] = i != whiteKingFile ? i : -1;
-              FENcastlingRights[2] = whiteKingFile;
+              board[CASTLING][0] = i != whiteKingFile ? i : NoRights;
+              board[CASTLING][2] = whiteKingFile;
               break;
           case'Q':
-              for(i=BOARD_LEFT; board[0][i]!=WhiteRook && i<whiteKingFile; i++);
-              FENcastlingRights[1] = i != whiteKingFile ? i : -1;
-              FENcastlingRights[2] = whiteKingFile;
+              for(i=BOARD_LEFT;  i<BOARD_RGHT && board[0][i]!=WhiteRook && i<whiteKingFile; i++);
+              board[CASTLING][1] = i != whiteKingFile ? i : NoRights;
+              board[CASTLING][2] = whiteKingFile;
               break;
           case'k':
               for(i=BOARD_RGHT-1; board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i]!=BlackRook && i>blackKingFile; i--);
-              FENcastlingRights[3] = i != blackKingFile ? i : -1;
-              FENcastlingRights[5] = blackKingFile;
+              board[CASTLING][3] = i != blackKingFile ? i : NoRights;
+              board[CASTLING][5] = blackKingFile;
               break;
           case'q':
-              for(i=BOARD_LEFT; board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i]!=BlackRook && i<blackKingFile; i++);
-              FENcastlingRights[4] = i != blackKingFile ? i : -1;
-              FENcastlingRights[5] = blackKingFile;
+              for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT && board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i]!=BlackRook && i<blackKingFile; i++);
+              board[CASTLING][4] = i != blackKingFile ? i : NoRights;
+              board[CASTLING][5] = blackKingFile;
           case '-':
               break;
           default: /* FRC castlings */
@@ -13921,32 +14846,34 @@ ParseFEN(board, blackPlaysFirst, fen)
                   for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
                     if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][i] == BlackKing) break;
                   if(i == BOARD_RGHT) break;
-                  FENcastlingRights[5] = i;
+                  board[CASTLING][5] = i;
                   c -= AAA;
                   if(board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][c] <  BlackPawn ||
                      board[BOARD_HEIGHT-1][c] >= BlackKing   ) break;
                   if(c > i)
-                      FENcastlingRights[3] = c;
+                      board[CASTLING][3] = c;
                   else
-                      FENcastlingRights[4] = c;
+                      board[CASTLING][4] = c;
               } else { /* white rights */
                   for(i=BOARD_LEFT; i<BOARD_RGHT; i++)
                     if(board[0][i] == WhiteKing) break;
                   if(i == BOARD_RGHT) break;
-                  FENcastlingRights[2] = i;
+                  board[CASTLING][2] = i;
                   c -= AAA - 'a' + 'A';
                   if(board[0][c] >= WhiteKing) break;
                   if(c > i)
-                      FENcastlingRights[0] = c;
+                      board[CASTLING][0] = c;
                   else
-                      FENcastlingRights[1] = c;
+                      board[CASTLING][1] = c;
               }
         }
       }
+      for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++)
+        if(board[CASTLING][i] != NoRights) initialRights[i] = board[CASTLING][i];
     if (appData.debugMode) {
         fprintf(debugFP, "FEN castling rights:");
         for(i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++)
-        fprintf(debugFP, " %d", FENcastlingRights[i]);
+        fprintf(debugFP, " %d", board[CASTLING][i]);
         fprintf(debugFP, "\n");
     }
 
@@ -13955,15 +14882,15 @@ ParseFEN(board, blackPlaysFirst, fen)
 
     /* read e.p. field in games that know e.p. capture */
     if(gameInfo.variant != VariantShogi    && gameInfo.variant != VariantXiangqi &&
-       gameInfo.variant != VariantShatranj && gameInfo.variant != VariantCourier ) { 
+       gameInfo.variant != VariantShatranj && gameInfo.variant != VariantCourier && gameInfo.variant != VariantMakruk ) { 
       if(*p=='-') {
-        p++; FENepStatus = EP_NONE;
+        p++; board[EP_STATUS] = EP_NONE;
       } else {
          char c = *p++ - AAA;
 
          if(c < BOARD_LEFT || c >= BOARD_RGHT) return TRUE;
          if(*p >= '0' && *p <='9') *p++;
-         FENepStatus = c;
+         board[EP_STATUS] = c;
       }
     }
 
@@ -13990,14 +14917,8 @@ EditPositionPasteFEN(char *fen)
       EditPositionEvent();
       blackPlaysFirst = savedBlackPlaysFirst;
       CopyBoard(boards[0], initial_position);
-          /* [HGM] copy FEN attributes as well */
-          {   int i;
-              initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies;
-              epStatus[0] = FENepStatus;
-              for( i=0; i<nrCastlingRights; i++ )
-                  castlingRights[0][i] = FENcastlingRights[i];
-          }
-      EditPositionDone();
+      initialRulePlies = FENrulePlies; /* [HGM] copy FEN attributes as well */
+      EditPositionDone(FALSE); // [HGM] fake: do not fake rights if we had FEN
       DisplayBothClocks();
       DrawPosition(FALSE, boards[currentMove]);
     }
@@ -14020,7 +14941,7 @@ Boolean set_cont_sequence(char *new_seq)
     if (ret)
         strcpy(cseq, new_seq);
     else if (appData.debugMode)
-        fprintf(debugFP, "Invalid continuation sequence \"%s\"  (maximum length is: %d)\n", new_seq, sizeof(cseq)-1);
+        fprintf(debugFP, "Invalid continuation sequence \"%s\"  (maximum length is: %u)\n", new_seq, (unsigned) sizeof(cseq)-1);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -14110,3 +15031,144 @@ int wrap(char *dest, char *src, int count, int width, int *lp)
 
     return len;
 }
+
+// [HGM] vari: routines for shelving variations
+
+void 
+PushTail(int firstMove, int lastMove)
+{
+       int i, j, nrMoves = lastMove - firstMove;
+
+       if(appData.icsActive) { // only in local mode
+               forwardMostMove = currentMove; // mimic old ICS behavior
+               return;
+       }
+       if(storedGames >= MAX_VARIATIONS-1) return;
+
+       // push current tail of game on stack
+       savedResult[storedGames] = gameInfo.result;
+       savedDetails[storedGames] = gameInfo.resultDetails;
+       gameInfo.resultDetails = NULL;
+       savedFirst[storedGames] = firstMove;
+       savedLast [storedGames] = lastMove;
+       savedFramePtr[storedGames] = framePtr;
+       framePtr -= nrMoves; // reserve space for the boards
+       for(i=nrMoves; i>=1; i--) { // copy boards to stack, working downwards, in case of overlap
+           CopyBoard(boards[framePtr+i], boards[firstMove+i]);
+           for(j=0; j<MOVE_LEN; j++)
+               moveList[framePtr+i][j] = moveList[firstMove+i-1][j];
+           for(j=0; j<2*MOVE_LEN; j++)
+               parseList[framePtr+i][j] = parseList[firstMove+i-1][j];
+           timeRemaining[0][framePtr+i] = timeRemaining[0][firstMove+i];
+           timeRemaining[1][framePtr+i] = timeRemaining[1][firstMove+i];
+           pvInfoList[framePtr+i] = pvInfoList[firstMove+i-1];
+           pvInfoList[firstMove+i-1].depth = 0;
+           commentList[framePtr+i] = commentList[firstMove+i];
+           commentList[firstMove+i] = NULL;
+       }
+
+       storedGames++;
+       forwardMostMove = firstMove; // truncate game so we can start variation
+       if(storedGames == 1) GreyRevert(FALSE);
+}
+
+Boolean
+PopTail(Boolean annotate)
+{
+       int i, j, nrMoves;
+       char buf[8000], moveBuf[20];
+
+       if(appData.icsActive) return FALSE; // only in local mode
+       if(!storedGames) return FALSE; // sanity
+       CommentPopDown(); // make sure no stale variation comments to the destroyed line can remain open
+
+       storedGames--;
+       ToNrEvent(savedFirst[storedGames]); // sets currentMove
+       nrMoves = savedLast[storedGames] - currentMove;
+       if(annotate) {
+               int cnt = 10;
+               if(!WhiteOnMove(currentMove)) sprintf(buf, "(%d...", currentMove+2>>1);
+               else strcpy(buf, "(");
+               for(i=currentMove; i<forwardMostMove; i++) {
+                       if(WhiteOnMove(i))
+                            sprintf(moveBuf, " %d. %s", i+2>>1, SavePart(parseList[i]));
+                       else sprintf(moveBuf, " %s", SavePart(parseList[i]));
+                       strcat(buf, moveBuf);
+                       if(commentList[i]) { strcat(buf, " "); strcat(buf, commentList[i]); }
+                       if(!--cnt) { strcat(buf, "\n"); cnt = 10; }
+               }
+               strcat(buf, ")");
+       }
+       for(i=1; i<=nrMoves; i++) { // copy last variation back
+           CopyBoard(boards[currentMove+i], boards[framePtr+i]);
+           for(j=0; j<MOVE_LEN; j++)
+               moveList[currentMove+i-1][j] = moveList[framePtr+i][j];
+           for(j=0; j<2*MOVE_LEN; j++)
+               parseList[currentMove+i-1][j] = parseList[framePtr+i][j];
+           timeRemaining[0][currentMove+i] = timeRemaining[0][framePtr+i];
+           timeRemaining[1][currentMove+i] = timeRemaining[1][framePtr+i];
+           pvInfoList[currentMove+i-1] = pvInfoList[framePtr+i];
+           if(commentList[currentMove+i]) free(commentList[currentMove+i]);
+           commentList[currentMove+i] = commentList[framePtr+i];
+           commentList[framePtr+i] = NULL;
+       }
+       if(annotate) AppendComment(currentMove+1, buf, FALSE);
+       framePtr = savedFramePtr[storedGames];
+       gameInfo.result = savedResult[storedGames];
+       if(gameInfo.resultDetails != NULL) {
+           free(gameInfo.resultDetails);
+      }
+       gameInfo.resultDetails = savedDetails[storedGames];
+       forwardMostMove = currentMove + nrMoves;
+       if(storedGames == 0) GreyRevert(TRUE);
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
+void 
+CleanupTail()
+{      // remove all shelved variations
+       int i;
+       for(i=0; i<storedGames; i++) {
+           if(savedDetails[i])
+               free(savedDetails[i]);
+           savedDetails[i] = NULL;
+       }
+       for(i=framePtr; i<MAX_MOVES; i++) {
+               if(commentList[i]) free(commentList[i]);
+               commentList[i] = NULL;
+       }
+       framePtr = MAX_MOVES-1;
+       storedGames = 0;
+}
+
+void
+LoadVariation(int index, char *text)
+{       // [HGM] vari: shelve previous line and load new variation, parsed from text around text[index]
+       char *p = text, *start = NULL, *end = NULL, wait = NULLCHAR;
+       int level = 0, move;
+
+       if(gameMode != EditGame && gameMode != AnalyzeMode) return;
+       // first find outermost bracketing variation
+       while(*p) { // hope I got this right... Non-nesting {} and [] can screen each other and nesting ()
+           if(!wait) { // while inside [] pr {}, ignore everyting except matching closing ]}
+               if(*p == '{') wait = '}'; else
+               if(*p == '[') wait = ']'; else
+               if(*p == '(' && level++ == 0 && p-text < index) start = p+1;
+               if(*p == ')' && level > 0 && --level == 0 && p-text > index && end == NULL) end = p-1;
+           }
+           if(*p == wait) wait = NULLCHAR; // closing ]} found
+           p++;
+       }
+       if(!start || !end) return; // no variation found, or syntax error in PGN: ignore click
+       if(appData.debugMode) fprintf(debugFP, "at move %d load variation '%s'\n", currentMove, start);
+       end[1] = NULLCHAR; // clip off comment beyond variation
+       ToNrEvent(currentMove-1);
+       PushTail(currentMove, forwardMostMove); // shelve main variation. This truncates game
+       // kludge: use ParsePV() to append variation to game
+       move = currentMove;
+       ParsePV(start, TRUE);
+       forwardMostMove = endPV; endPV = -1; currentMove = move; // cleanup what ParsePV did
+       ClearPremoveHighlights();
+       CommentPopDown();
+       ToNrEvent(currentMove+1);
+}