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1846 (\014les)g(to)i(carry)g(prominen)m(t)e(notices)i(stating)f(that)i(y)m
1847 (ou)510 3330 y(c)m(hanged)31 b(the)g(\014les)e(and)h(the)g(date)h(of)g
1848 (an)m(y)g(c)m(hange.)374 3476 y(b.)60 b(Y)-8 b(ou)31
1849 b(m)m(ust)g(cause)g(an)m(y)h(w)m(ork)f(that)g(y)m(ou)g(distribute)d(or)
1850 j(publish,)d(that)j(in)f(whole)g(or)h(in)e(part)510 3586
1851 y(con)m(tains)35 b(or)h(is)e(deriv)m(ed)g(from)h(the)g(Program)g(or)g
1852 (an)m(y)h(part)f(thereof,)i(to)f(b)s(e)e(licensed)g(as)i(a)510
1853 3695 y(whole)30 b(at)h(no)f(c)m(harge)i(to)f(all)e(third)f(parties)i
1854 (under)f(the)i(terms)f(of)g(this)g(License.)384 3842
1855 y(c.)61 b(If)39 b(the)h(mo)s(di\014ed)e(program)h(normally)f(reads)i
1856 (commands)f(in)m(teractiv)m(ely)h(when)f(run,)i(y)m(ou)510
1857 3951 y(m)m(ust)30 b(cause)h(it,)f(when)g(started)h(running)c(for)k(suc)
1858 m(h)f(in)m(teractiv)m(e)h(use)f(in)f(the)i(most)g(ordinary)510
1859 4061 y(w)m(a)m(y)-8 b(,)25 b(to)d(prin)m(t)e(or)h(displa)m(y)f(an)h
1860 (announcemen)m(t)g(including)d(an)k(appropriate)e(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i
1861 (notice)510 4170 y(and)i(a)g(notice)h(that)f(there)h(is)e(no)h(w)m
1862 (arran)m(t)m(y)h(\(or)g(else,)g(sa)m(ying)f(that)h(y)m(ou)g(pro)m(vide)
1863 e(a)i(w)m(arran)m(t)m(y\))510 4280 y(and)35 b(that)g(users)g(ma)m(y)g
1864 (redistribute)e(the)j(program)f(under)e(these)j(conditions,)f(and)g
1865 (telling)510 4390 y(the)f(user)f(ho)m(w)h(to)g(view)f(a)i(cop)m(y)f(of)
1866 g(this)f(License.)50 b(\(Exception:)e(if)32 b(the)i(Program)g(itself)f
1867 (is)510 4499 y(in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(but)e(do)s(es)h(not)g(normally)e
1868 (prin)m(t)h(suc)m(h)g(an)h(announcemen)m(t,)h(y)m(our)f(w)m(ork)g
1869 (based)510 4609 y(on)c(the)h(Program)f(is)g(not)g(required)f(to)i(prin)
1870 m(t)e(an)h(announcemen)m(t.\))330 4792 y(These)41 b(requiremen)m(ts)g
1871 (apply)f(to)i(the)g(mo)s(di\014ed)e(w)m(ork)h(as)h(a)g(whole.)73
1872 b(If)42 b(iden)m(ti\014able)d(sections)330 4902 y(of)j(that)h(w)m(ork)g
1873 (are)f(not)h(deriv)m(ed)e(from)h(the)h(Program,)i(and)d(can)h(b)s(e)e
1874 (reasonably)h(considered)330 5011 y(indep)s(enden)m(t)24
1875 b(and)j(separate)g(w)m(orks)g(in)e(themselv)m(es,)j(then)e(this)g
1876 (License,)h(and)f(its)h(terms,)g(do)g(not)330 5121 y(apply)36
1877 b(to)i(those)f(sections)g(when)g(y)m(ou)g(distribute)e(them)i(as)g
1878 (separate)h(w)m(orks.)61 b(But)37 b(when)g(y)m(ou)330
1879 5230 y(distribute)27 b(the)i(same)g(sections)h(as)f(part)g(of)g(a)h
1880 (whole)e(whic)m(h)g(is)g(a)h(w)m(ork)h(based)e(on)h(the)h(Program,)330
1881 5340 y(the)h(distribution)d(of)j(the)h(whole)e(m)m(ust)h(b)s(e)g(on)g
1882 (the)g(terms)g(of)h(this)e(License,)h(whose)g(p)s(ermissions)p
1885 7 8 bop 150 -116 a Fj(GNU)31 b(GENERAL)f(PUBLIC)h(LICENSE)2052
1886 b(7)330 299 y(for)22 b(other)h(licensees)e(extend)i(to)g(the)f(en)m
1887 (tire)g(whole,)i(and)d(th)m(us)h(to)h(eac)m(h)h(and)d(ev)m(ery)i(part)g
1888 (regardless)330 408 y(of)31 b(who)e(wrote)i(it.)330 538
1889 y(Th)m(us,)48 b(it)d(is)f(not)i(the)f(in)m(ten)m(t)g(of)h(this)e
1890 (section)h(to)h(claim)f(righ)m(ts)f(or)h(con)m(test)i(y)m(our)f(righ)m
1891 (ts)e(to)330 648 y(w)m(ork)34 b(written)e(en)m(tirely)h(b)m(y)h(y)m
1892 (ou;)h(rather,)g(the)f(in)m(ten)m(t)g(is)e(to)j(exercise)e(the)h(righ)m
1893 (t)f(to)i(con)m(trol)f(the)330 757 y(distribution)27
1894 b(of)j(deriv)-5 b(ativ)m(e)30 b(or)h(collectiv)m(e)f(w)m(orks)h(based)f
1895 (on)g(the)h(Program.)330 887 y(In)41 b(addition,)h(mere)f(aggregation)i
1896 (of)f(another)f(w)m(ork)g(not)h(based)f(on)g(the)g(Program)h(with)e
1897 (the)330 996 y(Program)22 b(\(or)g(with)e(a)i(w)m(ork)g(based)f(on)h
1898 (the)g(Program\))g(on)f(a)h(v)m(olume)g(of)g(a)g(storage)h(or)f
1899 (distribution)330 1106 y(medium)28 b(do)s(es)j(not)f(bring)f(the)h
1900 (other)h(w)m(ork)f(under)f(the)i(scop)s(e)f(of)h(this)e(License.)199
1901 1235 y(3.)61 b(Y)-8 b(ou)38 b(ma)m(y)f(cop)m(y)h(and)f(distribute)d
1902 (the)k(Program)f(\(or)g(a)h(w)m(ork)f(based)g(on)g(it,)i(under)c
1903 (Section)i(2\))330 1345 y(in)29 b(ob)5 b(ject)31 b(co)s(de)g(or)g
1904 (executable)g(form)f(under)e(the)j(terms)f(of)h(Sections)f(1)h(and)f(2)
1905 h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)g(pro)m(vided)330 1455 y(that)g(y)m(ou)g(also)f(do)g
1906 (one)h(of)f(the)h(follo)m(wing:)379 1584 y(a.)61 b(Accompan)m(y)47
1907 b(it)e(with)f(the)i(complete)g(corresp)s(onding)e(mac)m(hine-readable)h
1908 (source)g(co)s(de,)510 1694 y(whic)m(h)25 b(m)m(ust)h(b)s(e)f
1909 (distributed)e(under)h(the)j(terms)e(of)i(Sections)e(1)i(and)e(2)h(ab)s
1910 (o)m(v)m(e)i(on)d(a)i(medium)510 1803 y(customarily)i(used)h(for)g
1911 (soft)m(w)m(are)i(in)m(terc)m(hange;)f(or,)374 1933 y(b.)60
1912 b(Accompan)m(y)30 b(it)f(with)f(a)i(written)e(o\013er,)j(v)-5
1913 b(alid)27 b(for)i(at)i(least)e(three)h(y)m(ears,)g(to)g(giv)m(e)g(an)m
1914 (y)g(third)510 2042 y(part)m(y)-8 b(,)32 b(for)f(a)h(c)m(harge)g(no)f
1915 (more)h(than)f(y)m(our)g(cost)h(of)f(ph)m(ysically)f(p)s(erforming)f
1916 (source)i(distri-)510 2152 y(bution,)c(a)h(complete)h(mac)m
1917 (hine-readable)e(cop)m(y)h(of)g(the)g(corresp)s(onding)e(source)i(co)s
1918 (de,)h(to)g(b)s(e)510 2262 y(distributed)i(under)i(the)h(terms)g(of)h
1919 (Sections)f(1)g(and)g(2)h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)g(on)f(a)h(medium)d
1920 (customarily)510 2371 y(used)e(for)g(soft)m(w)m(are)i(in)m(terc)m
1921 (hange;)f(or,)384 2501 y(c.)61 b(Accompan)m(y)33 b(it)e(with)g(the)h
1922 (information)e(y)m(ou)i(receiv)m(ed)g(as)g(to)g(the)g(o\013er)g(to)h
1923 (distribute)c(cor-)510 2610 y(resp)s(onding)i(source)i(co)s(de.)50
1924 b(\(This)31 b(alternativ)m(e)j(is)e(allo)m(w)m(ed)h(only)g(for)g
1925 (noncommercial)f(dis-)510 2720 y(tribution)e(and)h(only)g(if)g(y)m(ou)i
1926 (receiv)m(ed)f(the)g(program)g(in)f(ob)5 b(ject)33 b(co)s(de)f(or)g
1927 (executable)g(form)510 2829 y(with)d(suc)m(h)h(an)g(o\013er,)h(in)e
1928 (accord)j(with)d(Subsection)g(b)h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.\))330
1929 2979 y(The)j(source)h(co)s(de)g(for)f(a)h(w)m(ork)g(means)f(the)h
1930 (preferred)e(form)h(of)h(the)g(w)m(ork)f(for)h(making)f(mo)s(di\014-)
1931 330 3088 y(cations)e(to)g(it.)40 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(an)f(executable)h(w)m
1932 (ork,)g(complete)f(source)h(co)s(de)f(means)h(all)e(the)h(source)h(co)s
1933 (de)330 3198 y(for)25 b(all)g(mo)s(dules)f(it)h(con)m(tains,)i(plus)c
1934 (an)m(y)j(asso)s(ciated)g(in)m(terface)h(de\014nition)c(\014les,)j
1935 (plus)d(the)j(scripts)330 3308 y(used)41 b(to)i(con)m(trol)g
1936 (compilation)d(and)i(installation)e(of)i(the)h(executable.)76
1937 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)48 b(as)42 b(a)g(sp)s(e-)330 3417
1938 y(cial)30 b(exception,)i(the)f(source)g(co)s(de)g(distributed)d(need)i
1939 (not)h(include)e(an)m(ything)h(that)i(is)e(normally)330
1940 3527 y(distributed)37 b(\(in)h(either)h(source)h(or)f(binary)f(form\))i
1941 (with)e(the)i(ma)5 b(jor)39 b(comp)s(onen)m(ts)h(\(compiler,)330
1942 3636 y(k)m(ernel,)35 b(and)f(so)g(on\))g(of)h(the)f(op)s(erating)g
1943 (system)g(on)g(whic)m(h)f(the)h(executable)h(runs,)f(unless)e(that)330
1944 3746 y(comp)s(onen)m(t)f(itself)e(accompanies)i(the)f(executable.)330
1945 3875 y(If)39 b(distribution)c(of)40 b(executable)g(or)f(ob)5
1946 b(ject)40 b(co)s(de)f(is)g(made)g(b)m(y)g(o\013ering)g(access)h(to)g
1947 (cop)m(y)g(from)330 3985 y(a)e(designated)f(place,)i(then)f(o\013ering)
1948 f(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)37 b(access)h(to)h(cop)m(y)f(the)f(source)h(co)s
1949 (de)g(from)f(the)330 4095 y(same)29 b(place)f(coun)m(ts)g(as)h
1950 (distribution)24 b(of)k(the)h(source)f(co)s(de,)h(ev)m(en)g(though)e
1951 (third)g(parties)g(are)i(not)330 4204 y(comp)s(elled)g(to)i(cop)m(y)g
1952 (the)g(source)f(along)h(with)e(the)h(ob)5 b(ject)31 b(co)s(de.)199
1953 4334 y(4.)61 b(Y)-8 b(ou)35 b(ma)m(y)h(not)f(cop)m(y)-8
1954 b(,)37 b(mo)s(dify)-8 b(,)35 b(sublicense,)f(or)g(distribute)f(the)i
1955 (Program)f(except)i(as)f(expressly)330 4443 y(pro)m(vided)k(under)g
1956 (this)h(License.)70 b(An)m(y)41 b(attempt)h(otherwise)e(to)h(cop)m(y)-8
1957 b(,)45 b(mo)s(dify)-8 b(,)42 b(sublicense)c(or)330 4553
1958 y(distribute)24 b(the)j(Program)g(is)e(v)m(oid,)i(and)f(will)e
1959 (automatically)j(terminate)f(y)m(our)h(righ)m(ts)f(under)f(this)330
1960 4663 y(License.)70 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)45 b(parties)40
1961 b(who)g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(receiv)m(ed)g(copies,)i(or)d(righ)m(ts,)j(from)d
1962 (y)m(ou)g(under)f(this)330 4772 y(License)d(will)e(not)j(ha)m(v)m(e)h
1963 (their)e(licenses)f(terminated)i(so)g(long)f(as)h(suc)m(h)f(parties)g
1964 (remain)g(in)f(full)330 4882 y(compliance.)199 5011 y(5.)61
1965 b(Y)-8 b(ou)38 b(are)g(not)g(required)d(to)j(accept)h(this)e(License,)i
1966 (since)e(y)m(ou)g(ha)m(v)m(e)i(not)f(signed)e(it.)62
1967 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)330 5121 y(nothing)23 b(else)g(gran)m(ts)i(y)m(ou)f
1968 (p)s(ermission)c(to)25 b(mo)s(dify)d(or)h(distribute)f(the)i(Program)g
1969 (or)f(its)g(deriv)-5 b(ativ)m(e)330 5230 y(w)m(orks.)38
1970 b(These)23 b(actions)g(are)h(prohibited)c(b)m(y)j(la)m(w)g(if)f(y)m(ou)
1971 h(do)g(not)h(accept)g(this)e(License.)38 b(Therefore,)330
1972 5340 y(b)m(y)e(mo)s(difying)d(or)j(distributing)c(the)k(Program)g(\(or)
1973 h(an)m(y)f(w)m(ork)g(based)g(on)f(the)i(Program\),)h(y)m(ou)p
1976 8 9 bop 150 -116 a Fj(8)2779 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)330
1977 299 y(indicate)h(y)m(our)i(acceptance)h(of)f(this)e(License)h(to)i(do)e
1978 (so,)h(and)f(all)f(its)h(terms)g(and)g(conditions)f(for)330
1979 408 y(cop)m(ying,)g(distributing)26 b(or)31 b(mo)s(difying)c(the)k
1980 (Program)f(or)h(w)m(orks)f(based)g(on)g(it.)199 545 y(6.)61
1981 b(Eac)m(h)43 b(time)e(y)m(ou)h(redistribute)e(the)i(Program)g(\(or)g
1982 (an)m(y)h(w)m(ork)f(based)f(on)h(the)g(Program\),)k(the)330
1983 655 y(recipien)m(t)31 b(automatically)i(receiv)m(es)g(a)g(license)e
1984 (from)h(the)g(original)f(licensor)g(to)i(cop)m(y)-8 b(,)34
1985 b(distribute)330 765 y(or)i(mo)s(dify)f(the)h(Program)h(sub)5
1986 b(ject)36 b(to)h(these)g(terms)f(and)g(conditions.)57
1987 b(Y)-8 b(ou)37 b(ma)m(y)g(not)f(imp)s(ose)330 874 y(an)m(y)27
1988 b(further)f(restrictions)f(on)i(the)g(recipien)m(ts')f(exercise)h(of)g
1989 (the)g(righ)m(ts)f(gran)m(ted)h(herein.)38 b(Y)-8 b(ou)28
1990 b(are)330 984 y(not)j(resp)s(onsible)c(for)j(enforcing)g(compliance)g
1991 (b)m(y)g(third)e(parties)i(to)h(this)e(License.)199 1121
1992 y(7.)61 b(If,)27 b(as)g(a)g(consequence)h(of)f(a)g(court)g(judgmen)m(t)
1993 f(or)h(allegation)f(of)h(paten)m(t)h(infringemen)m(t)c(or)j(for)g(an)m
1994 (y)330 1230 y(other)h(reason)f(\(not)h(limited)d(to)j(paten)m(t)h
1995 (issues\),)e(conditions)f(are)h(imp)s(osed)f(on)h(y)m(ou)h(\(whether)f
1996 (b)m(y)330 1340 y(court)c(order,)h(agreemen)m(t)g(or)f(otherwise\))f
1997 (that)h(con)m(tradict)h(the)e(conditions)f(of)i(this)f(License,)i(they)
1998 330 1450 y(do)34 b(not)g(excuse)h(y)m(ou)f(from)g(the)g(conditions)f
1999 (of)h(this)f(License.)52 b(If)33 b(y)m(ou)i(cannot)g(distribute)c(so)k
2000 (as)330 1559 y(to)f(satisfy)f(sim)m(ultaneously)f(y)m(our)h
2001 (obligations)g(under)f(this)g(License)h(and)g(an)m(y)h(other)g(p)s
2002 (ertinen)m(t)330 1669 y(obligations,)41 b(then)f(as)g(a)g(consequence)h
2003 (y)m(ou)f(ma)m(y)g(not)g(distribute)e(the)i(Program)g(at)g(all.)68
2004 b(F)-8 b(or)330 1778 y(example,)25 b(if)e(a)i(paten)m(t)g(license)e(w)m
2005 (ould)g(not)h(p)s(ermit)f(ro)m(y)m(alt)m(y-free)j(redistribution)20
2006 b(of)k(the)h(Program)330 1888 y(b)m(y)35 b(all)f(those)h(who)f(receiv)m
2007 (e)i(copies)f(directly)e(or)i(indirectly)e(through)h(y)m(ou,)i(then)f
2008 (the)g(only)f(w)m(a)m(y)330 1998 y(y)m(ou)27 b(could)e(satisfy)h(b)s
2009 (oth)f(it)h(and)g(this)f(License)h(w)m(ould)f(b)s(e)h(to)h(refrain)d
2010 (en)m(tirely)i(from)g(distribution)330 2107 y(of)31 b(the)f(Program.)
2011 330 2244 y(If)43 b(an)m(y)g(p)s(ortion)f(of)h(this)g(section)g(is)f
2012 (held)g(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)41 b(or)i(unenforceable)f(under)g(an)m(y)i
2013 (particular)330 2354 y(circumstance,)i(the)e(balance)f(of)g(the)h
2014 (section)f(is)f(in)m(tended)g(to)i(apply)e(and)g(the)i(section)f(as)h
2015 (a)330 2463 y(whole)30 b(is)f(in)m(tended)g(to)i(apply)e(in)g(other)i
2016 (circumstances.)330 2600 y(It)41 b(is)e(not)i(the)f(purp)s(ose)f(of)i
2017 (this)e(section)i(to)g(induce)e(y)m(ou)i(to)g(infringe)d(an)m(y)j
2018 (paten)m(ts)g(or)g(other)330 2710 y(prop)s(ert)m(y)e(righ)m(t)h(claims)
2019 e(or)i(to)h(con)m(test)h(v)-5 b(alidit)m(y)38 b(of)i(an)m(y)g(suc)m(h)g
2020 (claims;)j(this)c(section)h(has)g(the)330 2819 y(sole)30
2021 b(purp)s(ose)e(of)j(protecting)f(the)g(in)m(tegrit)m(y)g(of)g(the)h
2022 (free)f(soft)m(w)m(are)h(distribution)c(system,)j(whic)m(h)330
2023 2929 y(is)k(implemen)m(ted)g(b)m(y)h(public)d(license)i(practices.)55
2024 b(Man)m(y)36 b(p)s(eople)e(ha)m(v)m(e)i(made)f(generous)h(con)m(tri-)
2025 330 3039 y(butions)e(to)i(the)f(wide)g(range)g(of)h(soft)m(w)m(are)h
2026 (distributed)32 b(through)j(that)h(system)f(in)f(reliance)h(on)330
2027 3148 y(consisten)m(t)h(application)e(of)h(that)h(system;)i(it)d(is)g
2028 (up)f(to)i(the)g(author/donor)f(to)h(decide)f(if)g(he)g(or)330
2029 3258 y(she)i(is)g(willing)d(to)k(distribute)d(soft)m(w)m(are)k(through)
2030 e(an)m(y)g(other)h(system)g(and)f(a)g(licensee)g(cannot)330
2031 3367 y(imp)s(ose)29 b(that)i(c)m(hoice.)330 3504 y(This)25
2032 b(section)j(is)e(in)m(tended)g(to)i(mak)m(e)g(thoroughly)e(clear)h
2033 (what)g(is)f(b)s(eliev)m(ed)g(to)i(b)s(e)f(a)g(consequence)330
2034 3614 y(of)k(the)f(rest)h(of)f(this)f(License.)199 3751
2035 y(8.)61 b(If)35 b(the)g(distribution)c(and/or)k(use)g(of)g(the)g
2036 (Program)g(is)f(restricted)h(in)f(certain)h(coun)m(tries)f(either)330
2037 3861 y(b)m(y)h(paten)m(ts)h(or)g(b)m(y)f(cop)m(yrigh)m(ted)h(in)m
2038 (terfaces,)h(the)e(original)f(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i(holder)e(who)h(places)g
2039 (the)330 3970 y(Program)h(under)f(this)g(License)h(ma)m(y)h(add)e(an)i
2040 (explicit)d(geographical)j(distribution)32 b(limitation)330
2041 4080 y(excluding)27 b(those)i(coun)m(tries,)g(so)g(that)g(distribution)
2042 c(is)i(p)s(ermitted)h(only)f(in)g(or)i(among)g(coun)m(tries)330
2043 4189 y(not)k(th)m(us)f(excluded.)47 b(In)32 b(suc)m(h)g(case,)j(this)c
2044 (License)i(incorp)s(orates)f(the)h(limitation)d(as)j(if)f(written)330
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2250 (e)f(newpap)s(er)f(and)g(television)g(co)m(v)m(erage.)51
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2328 y(can)34 b(promote\).)51 b(A)33 b(ro)s(ok)h(promotes)g(to)g(a)g
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2369 b(the)g(game)i(of)e(shogi)2061 b(15)199 299 y(8.)61 b(The)29
2370 b(pa)m(wn)g(\(P\).)h(A)g(pa)m(wn)f(can)h(mo)m(v)m(e)h(one)f(square)f
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2423 b(promotes)31 b(to)g(gold)f(general.)150 5340 y(Knigh)m(t)204
2424 b(promotes)31 b(to)g(gold)f(general.)p eop
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2427 299 y(Silv)m(er)f(general)630 408 y(promotes)i(to)g(gold)f(general.)150
2428 569 y(Gold)g(general)630 678 y(do)s(es)g(not)h(promote.)150
2429 838 y(Bishop)207 b(promotes)28 b(to)h(\\dragon)g(horse")f(or)g(just)g
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2433 b(to)h(\\dragon)g(king")e(or)i(just)e(\\dragon")i(for)f(short.)54
2434 b(The)35 b(dragon)g(can)g(mo)m(v)m(e)630 1218 y(as)c(a)f(ro)s(ok)h(or)f
2435 (can)h(mo)m(v)m(e)h(one)e(square)g(in)f(an)m(y)i(diagonal)f(direction.)
2436 150 1378 y(King)287 b(do)s(es)30 b(not)h(promote.)275
2437 1648 y(The)c(three)h(ranks)f(furthest)g(a)m(w)m(a)m(y)j(from)e(eac)m(h)
2438 h(pla)m(y)m(er)f(constitute)g(his/her)e(\\promotion)i(zone".)41
2439 b(A)150 1758 y(pla)m(y)m(er)29 b(ma)m(y)-8 b(,)30 b(but)e(is)g(not)h
2440 (required)e(to,)k(promote)e(a)g(piece)g(after)g(making)f(a)i(mo)m(v)m
2441 (e)g(in)d(whic)m(h)h(the)h(piece)150 1867 y(b)s(egins)c(and/or)i(ends)f
2442 (in)g(the)h(promotion)g(zone.)40 b(Th)m(us)26 b(y)m(ou)h(can)g(promote)
2443 h(a)f(piece)g(when)f(mo)m(ving)h(the)150 1977 y(piece)i(in)m(to)f(the)h
2444 (promotion)f(zone,)i(out)f(of)g(the)g(promotion)f(zone,)i(or)f(en)m
2445 (tirely)f(within)e(the)j(promotion)150 2087 y(zone.)41
2446 b(Promotion)30 b(is)g(mandatory)g(in)f(these)i(cases:)199
2447 2306 y(1.)61 b(Y)-8 b(ou)31 b(m)m(ust)f(promote)h(a)g(pa)m(wn)f(or)g(a)
2448 h(lance)f(after)h(mo)m(ving)f(it)g(to)h(the)g(last)f(rank.)199
2449 2441 y(2.)61 b(Y)-8 b(ou)31 b(m)m(ust)f(promote)h(a)g(knigh)m(t)f
2450 (after)g(mo)m(ving)h(it)f(to)h(either)e(of)i(the)g(last)f(t)m(w)m(o)i
2451 (ranks.)275 2711 y(These)27 b(forced)i(promotions)e(ensure)g(that)i(a)g
2452 (piece)f(cannot)h(b)s(e)e(mo)m(v)m(ed)i(to)g(a)g(square)f(from)f(whic)m
2453 (h)g(it)150 2820 y(w)m(ould)i(ha)m(v)m(e)j(no)e(further)f(mo)m(v)m(e.)
2454 275 2956 y(Pieces)f(\\dropp)s(ed")f(on)m(to)i(the)f(b)s(oard)f(\(see)i
2455 (Section)f(2.1.4)h([Drops],)h(page)e(16\))h(alw)m(a)m(ys)g(drop)e(in)g
2456 (the)150 3065 y(unpromoted)i(state,)j(ev)m(en)f(if)f(they)g(drop)g(in)m
2457 (to)g(the)h(promotion)e(zone.)150 3291 y Fe(2.1.4)63
2458 b(Drops)275 3485 y Fj(When)24 b(a)i(pla)m(y)m(er)f(captures)g(a)g
2459 (piece,)h(that)g(piece)f(is)f(not)h(remo)m(v)m(ed)h(from)e(pla)m(y)-8
2460 b(.)39 b(Instead,)26 b(it)f(b)s(ecomes)150 3594 y(the)30
2461 b(prop)s(ert)m(y)g(of)g(the)h(capturer)f(and)f(can)i(re-en)m(ter)g(pla)
2462 m(y)e(b)m(y)i(b)s(eing)d(placed)i(on)g(\(almost\))h(an)m(y)f(v)-5
2463 b(acan)m(t)150 3704 y(square)32 b(during)e(the)i(pla)m(y)m(er's)h(mo)m
2464 (v)m(e.)47 b(This)31 b(is)g(kno)m(wn)h(as)g(a)h(\\drop")f(and)g(coun)m
2465 (ts)g(as)h(a)f(full)e(mo)m(v)m(e)k(\(in)150 3813 y(other)25
2466 b(w)m(ords,)g(y)m(ou)g(can)f(either)g(mo)m(v)m(e)i(a)f(piece)f(on)g
2467 (the)h(b)s(oard)e(or)h(drop)g(a)g(piece)h(on)m(to)g(the)g(b)s(oard)e
2468 (during)150 3923 y(y)m(our)31 b(mo)m(v)m(e,)i(but)d(not)i(b)s(oth\).)42
2469 b(All)30 b(pieces)g(drop)h(in)e(the)j(unpromoted)e(state.)44
2470 b(Pieces)31 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(legally)150 4032 y(dropp)s(ed)e(in)h
2471 (their)h(promotion)f(zone,)j(but)d(they)i(do)f(not)h(promote)g(on)f
2472 (that)h(turn.)275 4168 y(There)e(are)i(sev)m(eral)g(restrictions)e(on)h
2473 (drops:)199 4303 y(1.)61 b(A)26 b(pa)m(wn)f(ma)m(y)h(not)f(b)s(e)g
2474 (dropp)s(ed)e(on)m(to)k(a)f(\014le)e(if)h(there)g(is)g(already)g(an)g
2475 (unpromoted)g(pa)m(wn)g(b)s(elong-)330 4413 y(ing)31
2476 b(to)h(the)f(same)h(pla)m(y)m(er)g(on)f(that)h(\014le.)43
2477 b(It)31 b(is)g(legal)g(to)h(drop)e(a)i(pa)m(wn)f(on)g(a)h(\014le)f
2478 (whic)m(h)f(con)m(tains)330 4522 y(a)h Fd(pr)-5 b(omote)g(d)43
2479 b Fj(pa)m(wn)30 b(b)s(elonging)e(to)j(the)g(same)g(pla)m(y)m(er,)f(ho)m
2480 (w)m(ev)m(er.)199 4657 y(2.)61 b(A)35 b(pa)m(wn)g(ma)m(y)h(not)f(b)s(e)
2481 f(dropp)s(ed)g(to)h(giv)m(e)h(immediate)e(c)m(hec)m(kmate)k(on)d(the)g
2482 (mo)m(v)m(e.)57 b(A)35 b(pa)m(wn)g(is,)330 4767 y(ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)d
2483 (p)s(ermitted)c(to)j(b)s(e)f(mo)m(v)m(ed)h(on)f(the)g(b)s(oard)f(to)i
2484 (giv)m(e)g(immediate)e(c)m(hec)m(kmate.)43 b(This)28
2485 b(is)i(a)330 4876 y(curious)f(rule,)h(and)h(if)e(an)m(y)m(one)j(kno)m
2486 (ws)f(the)g(reason)g(for)g(it)f(I)h(w)m(ould)f(appreciate)h(it)f(if)g
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2491 b(mo)m(v)m(e.)41 b(This)26 b(means)h(that)h(pa)m(wns)f(and)g(lances)g
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2493 5340 y(and)j(the)g(knigh)m(t)g(ma)m(y)h(not)g(b)s(e)e(dropp)s(ed)g(on)m
2494 (to)i(the)g(last)f(or)g(second-to-last)i(rank.)p eop
2496 17 18 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(2:)41 b(Ab)s(out)30
2497 b(the)g(game)i(of)e(shogi)2061 b(17)275 299 y(It)36 b(is)f(en)m(tirely)
2498 h(p)s(ermissible)c(\(and)k(often)h(advisable\))e(to)i(drop)f(a)g(piece)
2499 g(or)h(pa)m(wn)f(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(one's)150 408 y(King)28
2500 b(and)g(an)h(attac)m(king)i(ranging)d(piece.)40 b(F)-8
2501 b(or)30 b(this)e(reason,)i(the)f(\014nal)f(c)m(hec)m(kmating)i(mo)m(v)m
2502 (e)h(is)d(nearly)150 518 y(alw)m(a)m(ys)j(an)f(attac)m(k)j(on)d(the)h
2503 (King)e(from)h(an)g(adjacen)m(t)i(square)e(\(except)i(for)e(an)g(attac)
2504 m(k)j(b)m(y)d(a)h(Knigh)m(t\).)275 650 y(Captured)e(pieces)h(are)h
2505 (said)e(to)i(b)s(e)f(pieces)g(\\in)g(hand".)275 781 y(The)h(drop)g(is)g
2506 (the)h(primary)e(distinguishing)d(feature)32 b(of)g(Japanese)g(c)m
2507 (hess,)h(shared)e(with)g(no)h(other)150 891 y(p)s(opular)21
2508 b(c)m(hess-t)m(yp)s(e)k(game.)39 b(It)24 b(giv)m(es)f(shogi)g(a)h(v)m
2509 (ery)g(aggressiv)m(e)h(qualit)m(y)-8 b(,)24 b(and)f(dramatically)f
2510 (increases)150 1000 y(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(p)s(ossible)d(mo)m
2511 (v)m(es)k(once)g(a)f(few)f(pieces)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(b)s(een)e(captured.)38
2512 b(Another)23 b(in)m(teresting)f(fea-)150 1110 y(ture)h(of)h(shogi)f(is)
2513 g(that)h(exc)m(hanges)h(complicate)e(pla)m(y)h(rather)f(than)g
2514 (simplifying)d(it)j(\(as)h(in)e(in)m(ternational)150
2515 1220 y(c)m(hess\),)31 b(b)s(ecause)g(of)f(the)h(drop)e(rule.)150
2516 1435 y Fe(2.1.5)63 b(Winning)41 b(the)g(game)275 1625
2517 y Fj(A)36 b(game)g(of)h(shogi)e(is)g(w)m(on)h(b)m(y)g(capturing)f(the)h
2518 (opp)s(onen)m(t's)f(king.)57 b(In)35 b(general,)j(this)c(is)h(done)h(b)
2519 m(y)150 1734 y(c)m(hec)m(kmating)26 b(the)e(king:)37
2520 b(attac)m(king)26 b(the)f(king)e(in)g(suc)m(h)i(a)f(w)m(a)m(y)i(that)f
2521 (the)f(king)g(cannot)h(b)s(e)f(defended)f(no)150 1844
2522 y(matter)32 b(what)f(the)h(defending)d(pla)m(y)m(er)i(mo)m(v)m(es.)45
2523 b(Note,)33 b(though,)e(that)h(there)f(is)g(no)g(rule)f(that)h(requires)
2524 150 1954 y(a)f(pla)m(y)m(er)g(to)g(defend)f(a)h(king)f(whic)m(h)f(is)h
2525 (b)s(eing)g(attac)m(k)m(ed.)43 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)32
2526 b(if)d(he)g(do)s(es)h(not)g(defend)e(his)h(king,)150
2527 2063 y(the)36 b(opp)s(onen)m(t)f(is)g(en)m(tirely)f(free)i(to)g
2528 (capture)g(it)f(on)h(the)g(next)f(mo)m(v)m(e,)k(th)m(us)c(winning)e
2529 (the)j(game.)57 b(As)150 2173 y(in)31 b(in)m(ternational)g(c)m(hess,)j
2530 (in)d(practice)i(most)g(games)g(end)f(b)m(y)g(resignation)g(when)f(one)
2531 i(pla)m(y)m(er)f(realizes)150 2282 y(that)f(he)f(cannot)h(escap)s(e)g
2532 (c)m(hec)m(kmate.)150 2498 y Fe(2.1.6)63 b(Dra)m(ws)275
2533 2687 y Fj(There)26 b(are)h(v)m(ery)g(few)f(dra)m(ws)g(in)f(shogi;)j
2534 (only)e(ab)s(out)g(1-2\045)i(of)e(professional)f(games)j(end)e(in)f(a)i
2535 (dra)m(w.)150 2797 y(One)37 b(reason)g(for)g(this)g(is)f(that)i
2536 (material)e(can)i(nev)m(er)g(b)s(e)e(depleted)h(as)g(in)f(c)m(hess,)k
2537 (b)s(ecause)d(captured)150 2907 y(pieces)e(are)h(constan)m(tly)g(re-en)
2538 m(tering)f(pla)m(y)g(as)h(a)g(consequence)g(of)f(the)h(drop)e(rule.)55
2539 b(In)34 b(fact,)k(most)e(of)150 3016 y(the)31 b(w)m(a)m(ys)g(a)g(game)g
2540 (can)g(b)s(e)e(dra)m(wn)h(in)f(c)m(hess)i(are)f(not)h(allo)m(w)m(ed)f
2541 (in)f(shogi:)225 3235 y Fi(\017)60 b Fj(Dra)m(ws)31 b(cannot)g(b)s(e)f
2542 (o\013ered.)225 3367 y Fi(\017)60 b Fj(There)30 b(is)f(no)i(\014ft)m
2543 (y-mo)m(v)m(e)h(rule.)225 3499 y Fi(\017)60 b Fj(A)33
2544 b(stalemate)i(coun)m(ts)f(as)f(a)h(win)e(for)h(the)h(stalemater.)50
2545 b(Stated)34 b(otherwise:)46 b(if)32 b(y)m(ou)i(can't)g(mo)m(v)m(e,)330
2546 3608 y(y)m(ou)d(lose.)225 3740 y Fi(\017)60 b Fj(P)m(erp)s(etual)30
2547 b(c)m(hec)m(k)i(is)d(illegal)g(\(see)i(b)s(elo)m(w\).)275
2548 4003 y(There)e(are)i(only)f(t)m(w)m(o)h(legal)g(w)m(a)m(ys)g(in)e(whic)
2549 m(h)g(a)i(dra)m(w)f(can)g(o)s(ccur:)199 4222 y(1.)61
2550 b(A)29 b(p)s(osition)e(\(including)f(the)k(pieces)e(in)g(hand\))g(o)s
2551 (ccurs)h(4)h(times)e(with)g(the)h(same)h(pla)m(y)m(er)f(to)g(mo)m(v)m
2552 (e)330 4332 y(\(called)j(\\Sennic)m(hite"\).)47 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)35
2553 b(if)c(this)h(is)f(caused)i(b)m(y)f(consecutiv)m(e)i(c)m(hec)m(ks)f
2554 (\(direct)g(attac)m(ks)330 4441 y(on)27 b(the)g(King,)g(threatening)g
2555 (to)h(capture)f(it)g(on)g(the)g(next)g(mo)m(v)m(e\))i(b)m(y)e(one)h
2556 (side,)f(the)g(pla)m(y)m(er)g(giving)330 4551 y(these)34
2557 b(c)m(hec)m(ks)i(loses)e(the)g(game.)53 b(In)33 b(other)h(w)m(ords,)h
2558 (p)s(erp)s(etual)d(c)m(hec)m(k)k(results)c(in)h(a)i(loss)e(for)h(the)
2559 330 4660 y(attac)m(k)m(er)f(who)d(recreates)i(the)f(same)f(p)s(osition)
2560 f(the)h(4th)h(time.)199 4792 y(2.)61 b(Both)36 b(pla)m(y)m(ers)f(ha)m
2561 (v)m(e)h(mo)m(v)m(ed)g(their)e(King)g(in)m(to)h(the)h(the)f(promotion)f
2562 (zone)i(\(or)g(they)f(cannot)h(b)s(e)330 4902 y(prev)m(en)m(ted)22
2563 b(from)g(doing)f(so\))h(and)g(the)g(Kings)f(cannot)h(b)s(e)f(c)m(hec)m
2564 (kmated.)40 b(A)22 b(King)f(who)h(has)f(en)m(tered)330
2565 5011 y(the)31 b(promotion)e(zone)j(is)d(kno)m(wn)h(as)h(an)f(\\en)m
2566 (tering)h(King";)f(due)g(to)h(the)f(forw)m(ard)g(orien)m(tation)h(of)
2567 330 5121 y(most)j(shogi)g(pieces,)h(it)f(is)f(v)m(ery)h(hard)g(to)g
2568 (mate)h(suc)m(h)f(a)h(King.)51 b(In)33 b(that)i(case)g(the)f(pla)m(y)m
2569 (ers)g(ma)m(y)330 5230 y(decide)29 b(to)i(coun)m(t)f(their)f(pieces)g
2570 (as)h(follo)m(ws:)40 b(the)29 b(King)g(do)s(es)g(not)h(coun)m(t,)h(the)
2571 f(Ro)s(ok)g(and)f(Bishop)330 5340 y(coun)m(t)h(as)g(5)g(p)s(oin)m(ts,)f
2572 (and)g(all)g(other)h(pieces)f(as)h(one)g(p)s(oin)m(t.)39
2573 b(Promotion)30 b(is)e(disregarded.)39 b(If)30 b(b)s(oth)p
2576 18 19 bop 150 -116 a Fj(18)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)330
2577 299 y(pla)m(y)m(ers)k(ha)m(v)m(e)i(at)f(least)g(24)g(p)s(oin)m(ts)e
2578 (the)h(game)i(is)d(a)i(dra)m(w)f(\(called)g(\\Jishogi"\).)52
2579 b(If)34 b(a)h(pla)m(y)m(er)f(has)330 408 y(less,)c(he)g(loses)g(the)h
2580 (game.)330 545 y(Of)41 b(course,)k(a)d(pla)m(y)m(er)f(can)h(refuse)f
2581 (to)i(coun)m(t)f(pieces)f(when)g(he)g(still)f(has)h(mating)g(c)m
2582 (hances)i(or)330 655 y(c)m(hances)32 b(to)g(gain)f(material)g(whic)m(h)
2583 f(w)m(ould)g(a\013ect)j(the)e(outcome)i(of)e(the)h(coun)m(ting.)43
2584 b(There)31 b(is)f(no)330 765 y(strict)38 b(rule)f(ab)s(out)h(what)g(to)
2585 h(do)f(if)f(this)g(is)g(not)i(the)f(case,)k(but)37 b(nonetheless)h(a)g
2586 (pla)m(y)m(er)h(refuses)330 874 y(to)f(coun)m(t)g(up)e(\(e.g.)63
2587 b(b)s(ecause)38 b(he)f(do)s(es)g(not)h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(enough)f(p)s(oin)m
2588 (ts)g(for)g(a)g(dra)m(w\).)62 b(It)38 b(has)f(b)s(een)330
2589 984 y(generally)30 b(accepted)i(that)g(in)e(suc)m(h)g(a)h(case)h(the)g
2590 (game)f(ends)g(and)f(the)h(pieces)g(are)g(coun)m(ted)g(after)330
2591 1093 y(one)g(pla)m(y)m(er)f(has)g(managed)h(to)g(get)h(all)d(his)g
2592 (pieces)h(protected)h(in)e(the)i(promotion)f(zone.)150
2593 1355 y Fe(2.1.7)63 b(Handicaps)275 1552 y Fj(Unlik)m(e)34
2594 b(in)m(ternational)g(c)m(hess,)j(shogi)e(has)g(a)h(w)m(ell-established)
2595 d(handicap)h(system)h(whic)m(h)f(is)h(used)150 1662 y(when)28
2596 b(pla)m(y)m(ers)i(of)f(di\013eren)m(t)g(strengths)g(pla)m(y)g(against)g
2597 (eac)m(h)i(other.)41 b(Handicaps)28 b(range)i(from)e(small)g(to)150
2598 1771 y(h)m(uge,)h(whic)m(h)d(mak)m(es)j(it)e(p)s(ossible)f(for)h(w)m
2599 (eak)i(pla)m(y)m(ers)e(to)i(pla)m(y)e(against)h(ev)m(en)h(v)m(ery)f
2600 (strong)g(pla)m(y)m(ers)g(and)150 1881 y(ha)m(v)m(e)k(an)e(ev)m(en)h(c)
2601 m(hance)g(of)g(winning.)275 2020 y(Shogi)f(pla)m(y)m(ers)i(are)f(rank)m
2602 (ed)h(as)f(follo)m(ws:)42 b(the)32 b(w)m(eak)m(est)i(rank)c(is)h
2603 (around)f(15)j(\\kyu",)f(whic)m(h)e(repre-)150 2130 y(sen)m(ts)j(a)g(b)
2604 s(eginner.)46 b(14)33 b(kyu)f(is)g(higher)f(than)h(15)i(kyu,)f(13)g
2605 (kyu)f(is)g(higher)f(still,)g(and)h(so)h(on)g(un)m(til)e(y)m(ou)150
2606 2240 y(get)e(to)g(1)g(kyu.)40 b(The)27 b(next)i(highest)e(rank)h(is)f
2607 (1)i(\\dan",)g(follo)m(w)m(ed)f(b)m(y)g(2)h(dan,)f(3)h(dan)f(and)f(so)i
2608 (forth.)39 b(The)150 2349 y(highest)34 b(amateur)g(rank)g(is)g(6)g
2609 (dan;)i(professionals)d(go)i(up)e(to)i(9)g(dan.)52 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)
2610 38 b(professional)33 b(ranks)150 2459 y(are)c(not)g(the)h(same)f(as)g
2611 (amateur)g(ranks;)g(a)h(professional)d(1)i(dan)g(is)f
2612 Fd(much)36 b Fj(stronger)29 b(than)g(an)f(amateur)150
2613 2568 y(1)35 b(dan.)55 b(This)33 b(system)i(is)f(similar)f(to)j(that)f
2614 (used)f(b)m(y)h(go)h(pla)m(y)m(ers)f(\(and)g(also)g(other)h(Japanese)f
2615 (sp)s(orts)150 2678 y(suc)m(h)30 b(as)h(k)-5 b(arate\).)275
2616 2817 y(A)40 b(handicap)f(consists)g(of)i(the)f(stronger)h(pla)m(y)m(er)
2617 f(pla)m(ying)f(White)h(and)g(remo)m(ving)g(one)h(or)f(more)150
2618 2927 y(pieces)35 b(from)f(his)g(side)g(of)h(the)g(b)s(oard)f(at)i(the)f
2619 (start)g(of)h(the)f(game.)55 b(These)35 b(pieces)g(are)g(p)s(ermanen)m
2620 (tly)150 3037 y(remo)m(v)m(ed)c(from)f(pla)m(y;)g(they)h(are)g(not)f
2621 (in)f(hand.)275 3176 y(The)e(follo)m(wing)g(is)h(a)h(list)e(of)h(the)h
2622 (accepted)h(handicaps,)d(from)h(w)m(eak)m(est)i(to)f(strongest.)41
2623 b(The)28 b(degree)150 3286 y(of)37 b(the)g(handicap,)h(represen)m(ted)f
2624 (b)m(y)g(the)g(p)s(osition)e(in)h(the)h(list,)g(represen)m(ts)g(the)g
2625 (di\013erence)g(in)e(rank)150 3395 y(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)45
2626 b(the)f(t)m(w)m(o)h(pla)m(y)m(ers)f(for)f(whic)m(h)g(the)h(handicap)e
2627 (is)h(appropriate.)80 b(These)44 b(rules)f(are)h(tak)m(en)150
2628 3505 y(from)32 b(the)g(b)s(o)s(oks)f(\\Shogi)h(for)g(Beginners")f(b)m
2629 (y)h(John)g(F)-8 b(airbairn)30 b(and)i(\\The)g(Art)g(of)g(Shogi")g(b)m
2630 (y)g(T)-8 b(on)m(y)150 3614 y(Hoskings)33 b(\(see)i(Chapter)f(5)g
2631 ([References)h(and)e(links],)g(page)i(41\))g(and,)f(I)g(b)s(eliev)m(e,)
2632 g(represen)m(t)g(curren)m(t)150 3724 y(Japanese)d(practice.)199
2633 3943 y(1.)61 b(The)30 b(stronger)g(pla)m(y)m(er)h(remo)m(v)m(es)h(his)d
2634 (left)h(lance)g(\(on)h(1a\).)199 4080 y(2.)61 b(The)31
2635 b(pla)m(y)m(ers)h(pla)m(y)f(a)h(t)m(w)m(o-game)i(matc)m(h;)f(in)d(the)i
2636 (\014rst)f(game)h(the)g(stronger)g(pla)m(y)m(er)f(remo)m(v)m(es)i(his)
2637 330 4190 y(left)d(lance)g(\(on)h(1a\),)h(while)c(in)h(the)i(second)f
2638 (game)i(he)e(remo)m(v)m(es)i(his)d(bishop.)199 4327 y(3.)61
2639 b(The)30 b(stronger)g(pla)m(y)m(er)h(remo)m(v)m(es)h(his)d(bishop.)199
2640 4463 y(4.)61 b(The)30 b(stronger)g(pla)m(y)m(er)h(remo)m(v)m(es)h(his)d
2641 (ro)s(ok.)199 4600 y(5.)61 b(The)30 b(stronger)g(pla)m(y)m(er)h(remo)m
2642 (v)m(es)h(his)d(ro)s(ok)h(and)g(left)g(lance.)199 4737
2643 y(6.)61 b(The)31 b(pla)m(y)m(ers)h(pla)m(y)f(a)h(t)m(w)m(o-game)i(matc)
2644 m(h;)f(in)d(the)i(\014rst)f(game)h(the)g(stronger)g(pla)m(y)m(er)f
2645 (remo)m(v)m(es)i(his)330 4847 y(ro)s(ok)d(and)f(left)h(lance)g(\(on)g
2646 (1a\),)h(while)d(in)h(the)h(second)g(game)h(he)f(remo)m(v)m(es)h(his)d
2647 (ro)s(ok)i(and)g(bishop.)199 4984 y(7.)61 b(The)30 b(stronger)i(pla)m
2648 (y)m(er)f(remo)m(v)m(es)h(his)d(ro)s(ok)i(and)g(bishop.)40
2649 b(This)29 b(is)h(usually)f(called)h(a)h(\\t)m(w)m(o-piece")330
2650 5093 y(handicap.)199 5230 y(8.)61 b(The)31 b(stronger)g(pla)m(y)m(er)g
2651 (remo)m(v)m(es)h(his)e(ro)s(ok,)h(bishop,)f(and)g(b)s(oth)g(lances.)43
2652 b(This)29 b(is)h(called)g(a)i(\\four-)330 5340 y(piece")f(handicap.)p
2655 19 20 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(2:)41 b(Ab)s(out)30
2656 b(the)g(game)i(of)e(shogi)2061 b(19)199 299 y(9.)61 b(The)33
2657 b(stronger)h(pla)m(y)m(er)g(remo)m(v)m(es)h(his)d(ro)s(ok,)i(bishop,)f
2658 (b)s(oth)g(lances,)h(and)f(b)s(oth)g(knigh)m(ts.)50 b(This)32
2659 b(is)330 408 y(called)e(a)g(\\six-piece")h(handicap.)154
2660 545 y(10.)61 b(The)41 b(stronger)h(pla)m(y)m(er)f(remo)m(v)m(es)i(his)d
2661 (ro)s(ok,)45 b(bishop,)e(b)s(oth)e(lances,)j(b)s(oth)d(knigh)m(ts,)j
2662 (and)d(b)s(oth)330 655 y(silv)m(ers.)e(This)29 b(is)g(called)h(an)g
2663 (\\eigh)m(t-piece")i(handicap.)275 930 y(Another)j(adv)-5
2664 b(an)m(tage)38 b(of)e(pla)m(ying)e(handicap)h(games)h(is)f(that)h(the)g
2665 (handicaps)e(alter)i(the)g(optimal)150 1040 y(strategy)g(for)e(b)s(oth)
2666 g(pla)m(y)m(ers.)54 b(F)-8 b(or)35 b(instance,)h(handicaps)d(all)g(ha)m
2667 (v)m(e)j(their)e(o)m(wn)g(op)s(ening)f(lines)g(whic)m(h)150
2668 1150 y(ma)m(y)j(b)s(ear)g(little)e(or)i(no)f(resem)m(blance)h(to)h
2669 (those)f(used)f(in)f(non-handicap)g(shogi.)57 b(This)34
2670 b(means)h(that)150 1259 y(when)26 b(learning)f(handicap)g(shogi,)i(y)m
2671 (ou)g(are)g(essen)m(tially)e(learning)g(completely)h(new)g(games)i
2672 (whic)m(h)d(use)150 1369 y(the)31 b(same)f(equipmen)m(t!)275
2673 1508 y(The)c(reader)g(ma)m(y)h(w)m(onder)f(ho)m(w)h(on)f(earth)h(a)g
2674 (pla)m(y)m(er)g(giving)e(an)i(eigh)m(t-piece)g(handicap,)f(sa)m(y)-8
2675 b(,)29 b(could)150 1617 y(p)s(ossibly)37 b(hop)s(e)j(to)h(win.)68
2676 b(Don't)41 b(forget,)j(though,)f(that)d(in)f(shogi)h(the)g(opp)s(onen)m
2677 (t's)g(pieces)g(can)h(b)s(e)150 1727 y(captured)g(and)h(then)f(b)s
2678 (ecome)h(part)g(of)g(one's)g(o)m(wn)g(arm)m(y)-8 b(.)76
2679 b(Th)m(us,)44 b(if)d(the)h(opp)s(onen)m(t)f(pla)m(ys)g(badly)150
2680 1837 y(enough,)30 b(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i(pieces)f(will)d(so)s
2681 (on)j(ev)m(en)i(out.)150 2070 y Fe(2.1.8)63 b(Notes)41
2682 b(for)g(c)m(hess)g(pla)m(y)m(ers)275 2267 y Fj(Here)29
2683 b(are)h(a)f(few)g(miscellaneous)f(things)f(that)j(ma)m(y)g(confuse)f(c)
2684 m(hess)g(pla)m(y)m(ers.)41 b(Some)29 b(of)g(these)h(ha)m(v)m(e)150
2685 2376 y(b)s(een)g(men)m(tioned)g(elsewhere,)g(but)f(they)i(b)s(ear)f
2686 (rep)s(eating.)199 2595 y(1.)61 b(There)30 b(is)f(no)i(queen.)199
2687 2732 y(2.)61 b(P)m(a)m(wns)29 b(capture)h(the)f(same)h(w)m(a)m(y)g
2688 (they)f(mo)m(v)m(e.)42 b(There)29 b(is)f(no)h(initial)e(t)m(w)m
2689 (o-space)k(pa)m(wn)e(mo)m(v)m(e)i(and)330 2842 y(no)f
2690 Fd(en-p)-5 b(assant)41 b Fj(mo)m(v)m(e.)199 2979 y(3.)61
2691 b(There)42 b(is)g(no)h(sp)s(ecial)e(castling)h(mo)m(v)m(e.)80
2692 b(There)42 b Fd(ar)-5 b(e)51 b Fj(a)43 b(large)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i
2693 (p)s(ossible)d(defensiv)m(e)330 3088 y(formations)31
2694 b(referred)f(to)i(as)g(\\castles")h(\(see)f(Section)f(2.2)h([Sample)f
2695 (game],)i(page)f(19\))g(but)f(there)330 3198 y(is)e(no)i(need)f(for)g
2696 (sp)s(ecial)f(mo)m(v)m(es)j(to)f(create)h(them.)199 3334
2697 y(4.)61 b(A)30 b(giv)m(en)h(piece)f(can)h(only)e(promote)i(to)g
2698 Fd(one)38 b Fj(other)30 b(kind)f(of)h(piece.)150 3630
2699 y Fk(2.2)68 b(Sample)46 b(game)275 3827 y Fj(This)e(game)k(w)m(as)f
2700 (annotated)g(b)m(y)g(Pieter)f(Stouten)h(\(see)g(Chapter)f(5)h
2701 ([References)h(and)e(links],)150 3937 y(page)40 b(41\).)70
2702 b(I)39 b(ha)m(v)m(e)i(made)f(some)f(minor)g(corrections.)68
2703 b(Note)41 b(that)f(captures)g(are)g(denoted)f(b)m(y)h(the)150
2704 4046 y(\\x")34 b(sym)m(b)s(ol)f(e.g.)51 b(Rx3f)34 b(and)e(drops)h(are)h
2705 (denoted)f(b)m(y)h(the)g(\\*")g(sym)m(b)s(ol)f(e.g.)51
2706 b(R*3f.)g(Chec)m(k)34 b(is)e(indi-)150 4156 y(cated)k(b)m(y)g(a)g(\\)p
2707 Fg(+)p Fj(")g(after)g(the)f(mo)m(v)m(e,)k(e.g.)56 b(R3f)p
2708 Fg(+)p Fj(.)g(I)35 b(recommend)h(y)m(ou)f(use)g(gn)m(ushogi/xshogi)g
2709 (to)h(pla)m(y)150 4266 y(along)i(with)f(this)g(game.)66
2710 b(In)37 b(xshogi)h(simply)e(hit)h(the)h(\\F)-8 b(orce)41
2711 b(Mo)m(v)m(es")f(button)e(after)h(starting)f(up,)150
2712 4375 y(while)26 b(in)h(gn)m(ushogi)g(en)m(ter)i(the)f(w)m(ord)f
2713 (\\force")j(at)f(the)f(prompt.)39 b(This)26 b(will)f(allo)m(w)j(y)m(ou)
2714 g(to)h(en)m(ter)g(mo)m(v)m(es)150 4485 y(for)h(b)s(oth)g(sides.)275
2715 4624 y(Note)d(also)f(that)h(the)g(mo)m(v)m(e)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(ering)e
2716 (system)h(used)f(here)h(is)g(the)g(c)m(hess-t)m(yp)s(e)h(system)g
2717 (where)f(one)150 4733 y(mo)m(v)m(e)33 b(means)d(one)i(mo)m(v)m(e)g(b)m
2718 (y)f(eac)m(h)h(pla)m(y)m(er.)43 b(The)31 b(Japanese)g(coun)m(t)h(one)f
2719 (mo)m(v)m(e)i(made)e(b)m(y)g(eac)m(h)h(pla)m(y)m(er)150
2720 4843 y(as)f(t)m(w)m(o)g(mo)m(v)m(es.)275 4982 y
2721 (|||||||||||||||||||||||||)275 5121 y(Belo)m(w)c(y)m(ou)g(will)d
2722 (\014nd)h(\(the)i(English)d(translation)i(of)7 b(\))27
2723 b(an)f(annotated)i(game)f(whic)m(h)f(w)m(as)h(published)150
2724 5230 y(in)41 b(the)i(Dutc)m(h)h(Shogi)d(magazine)j(\\81")g(and)e(in)g
2725 (the)g(Dutc)m(h)i(b)s(eginners)c(b)s(o)s(oklet.)77 b(It)43
2726 b(has)g(pro)m(v)m(en)150 5340 y(to)e(b)s(e)e(a)h(v)m(ery)g(useful)e
2727 (game)j(to)g(explain)d(some)i(basic)f(principles)d(of)k(Shogi.)69
2728 b(Also,)42 b(it)d(is)g(a)h(rather)p eop
2730 20 21 bop 150 -116 a Fj(20)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)150
2731 299 y(straigh)m(tforw)m(ard)44 b(game)i(compared)e(to)h(professional)e
2732 (games)i(where)f(in)f(most)i(cases)h(v)m(ery)e(di\013use)150
2733 408 y(middle)28 b(game)j(\014gh)m(ts)g(tak)m(e)h(place.)275
2734 543 y(Pieter)e(Stouten,)g(14th)h(Ma)m(y)h(1990.)275 678
2735 y(|||||||||||||||||||||||||)275 813 y(Blac)m(k:)41 b(Mic)m(hael)31
2736 b(T)-8 b(ren)m(t)30 b(\(1-dan\).)42 b(White:)e(Da)m(vid)31
2737 b(Murph)m(y)e(\(2-dan\).)275 948 y(1.)41 b(P2f)30 b(P3d)g(2.)41
2738 b(P2e)31 b(B3c)150 1058 y([)j(This)f(mo)m(v)m(e)i(is)f(necessary)-8
2739 b(,)36 b(as)e(otherwise)g(white)f(can)i(exc)m(hange)g(pa)m(wns:)48
2740 b(3.)53 b(P2d)33 b(Px2d)h(4.)53 b(Rx2d.)150 1167 y(He)31
2741 b(w)m(ould)e(th)m(us)h(get)i(a)e(pa)m(wn)g(in)f(hand)h(and)f(op)s(en)h
2742 (up)f(his)g(ro)s(ok)i(\014le.)39 b(])275 1302 y(3.)i(P7f)30
2743 b(P4d)150 1412 y([)39 b(White)f(closes)h(the)g(bishop)d(diagonal)i
2744 (again.)66 b(He)39 b(plans)e(to)i(pla)m(y)f(ranging)g(ro)s(ok)h(\(the)g
2745 (ro)s(ok)f(go)s(es)150 1521 y(to)h(5b,)g(4b,)h(3)e(or)g(2b;)k(a)c
2746 (defensiv)m(e)f(strategy\))i(and)f(in)e(that)i(case)h(he'd)f(b)s(etter)
2747 f(a)m(v)m(oid)i(an)e(exc)m(hange)150 1631 y(of)32 b(bishops.)42
2748 b(One)32 b(of)f(the)h(reasons)g(is)f(that)h(he)g(will)d(ha)m(v)m(e)j
2749 (problems)e(dev)m(eloping)h(his)f(pieces)i(without)150
2750 1740 y(lea)m(ving)e(holes)g(for)g(bishop)e(drops.)40
2751 b(])275 1875 y(4.)h(S4h)29 b(R3b)i(5.)41 b(P3f)30 b(S4b)g(6.)41
2752 b(K6h)30 b(K6b)150 1985 y([)36 b(In)g(general)g(the)h(ro)s(ok)f(pla)m
2753 (ys)f(an)i(imp)s(ortan)m(t)e(role)h(in)f(the)h(attac)m(ks.)61
2754 b(It)36 b(is)f(wise)h(to)h(mo)m(v)m(e)g(the)g(king)150
2755 2094 y(a)m(w)m(a)m(y)h(from)d(the)h(area)g(where)f(the)h(initial)d
2756 (\014gh)m(ts)j(will)d(b)s(e)i(and)g(b)s(oth)g(pla)m(y)m(ers)h(act)h
2757 (according)e(to)i(the)150 2204 y(Shogi)29 b(pro)m(v)m(erb)i(\\k)m(eep)g
2758 (the)g(ro)s(ok)f(and)g(king)f(apart".)42 b(])275 2339
2759 y(7.)f(K7h)30 b(K7b)g(8.)41 b(P5f)30 b(P5d)g(9.)41 b(G4i-5h)31
2760 b(G4a-5b)150 2449 y([)g(Both)g(pla)m(y)m(ers)f(use)g(their)f(second)i
2761 (gold)f(general)g(to)h(build)d(their)h(castle.)41 b(])275
2762 2583 y(10.)g(S6h)150 2693 y([)25 b(In)f(itself)f(this)g(mo)m(v)m(e)j
2763 (is)e(not)h(bad.)38 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)28 b(it)c(will)e(b)s(ecome)j
2764 (clear)g(that)g(blac)m(k)f(plans)f(a)i(quic)m(k)g(attac)m(k)150
2765 2803 y(and)30 b(in)f(that)i(case)g(it)f(is)g(wiser)f(to)i(omit)f(this)f
2766 (mo)m(v)m(e.)42 b(])275 2937 y(10...)g(S5c)30 b(11.)42
2767 b(P1f)30 b(P1d)150 3047 y([)38 b(The)e(adv)-5 b(ance)38
2768 b(of)g(the)f(edge)h(pa)m(wns)f(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)g(timed)g(v)m(ery)g(w)m
2769 (ell.)61 b(The)37 b(remark)g(at)h(blac)m(k's)f(ten)m(th)150
2770 3157 y(mo)m(v)m(e)i(applies)c(here)i(to)s(o:)54 b(this)36
2771 b(mo)m(v)m(e)j(is)d(go)s(o)s(d)h(if)f(blac)m(k)h(w)m(an)m(ts)h(to)g
2772 (pla)m(y)e(a)i(slo)m(w)e(game,)k(b)s(ecause)d(it)150
2773 3266 y(eliminates)29 b(a)i(future)e(B1e.)42 b(])275 3401
2774 y(12.)f(P4f)31 b(K8b)e(13.)42 b(N3g)31 b(S7b)150 3511
2775 y([)25 b(Blac)m(k)g(dev)m(elops)f(his)f(knigh)m(t)h(in)f(order)h(to)h
2776 (start)g(an)g(attac)m(k)h(o)m(v)m(er)g(the)f(second,)h(third)c(and)i
2777 (fourth)g(\014les.)150 3620 y(White)36 b(strengthens)f(his)g(king's)g
2778 (p)s(osition)f(and)h(a)m(w)m(aits)i(the)f(attac)m(k.)60
2779 b(He)37 b(aims)e(at)i(a)f(coun)m(terattac)m(k)150 3730
2780 y(as)c(so)s(on)g(as)g(blac)m(k)g(has)g(brok)m(en)g(through)f(in)m(to)h
2781 (the)g(white)f(camp.)46 b(Probably)30 b(white's)i(breakthrough)150
2782 3839 y(will)e(tak)m(e)k(place)e(later,)i(but)d(he)i(has)f(go)s(o)s(d)g
2783 (comp)s(ensation)g(in)f(the)i(form)f(of)h(a)f(stronger)h(castle.)48
2784 b(This)150 3949 y(theme)31 b(o)s(ccurs)f(v)m(ery)h(often)f(in)f(static)
2785 i(ro)s(ok)g(v)m(ersus)f(ranging)f(ro)s(ok)i(games.)41
2786 b(])275 4084 y(14.)g(P4e)31 b(R4b)150 4194 y([)c(Blac)m(k)h(starts)f
2787 (his)e(attac)m(k)30 b(and)c(white)g(puts)g(up)g(a)h(v)m(ery)g(passiv)m
2788 (e)g(defence.)40 b(His)26 b(ro)s(ok)h(has)f(a)h(hard)f(task)150
2789 4303 y(no)m(w)34 b(to)h(p)s(enetrate)g(the)f(blac)m(k)h(p)s(osition.)50
2790 b(Moreo)m(v)m(er,)38 b(he)c(blo)s(c)m(ks)g(his)e(o)m(wn)j(bishop.)50
2791 b(It)34 b(seems)h(m)m(uc)m(h)150 4413 y(b)s(etter)29
2792 b(to)h(start)g(a)g(coun)m(terattac)m(k)i(with)c(14...)42
2793 b(P3e,)30 b(later)f(to)h(b)s(e)f(follo)m(w)m(ed)g(b)m(y)g(B2b,)h(B5a)g
2794 (or)g(Bx4d)f(in)150 4522 y(order)h(to)h(use)f(his)f(ro)s(ok)h(more)h
2795 (activ)m(ely)-8 b(.)41 b(])275 4657 y(15.)g(Px4d)30 b(Sx4d)g(16.)42
2796 b(P*4e)31 b(S5c)150 4767 y([)j(16...)52 b(Sx4e)34 b(is)f(more)g(activ)m
2797 (e.)52 b(A)34 b(silv)m(er)e(general)i(is)f(normally)f(more)i(v)-5
2798 b(aluable)32 b(than)h(a)h(knigh)m(t,)h(but)150 4876 y(white)f(gets)h(t)
2799 m(w)m(o)h(pa)m(wns)e(in)f(hand)h(and)g(blac)m(k)g(none,)i(while)d(the)i
2800 (knigh)m(t)f(migh)m(t)g(come)h(in)f(handy)f(for)150 4986
2801 y(white)c(to)s(o.)42 b(])275 5121 y(17.)f(Bx3c)p Fg(+)31
2802 b Fj(Nx3c)h(18.)41 b(P2d)30 b(Px2d)150 5230 y([)38 b(Blac)m(k)i
2803 (threatens)e(to)h(break)f(through)g(and)g(white)f(has)h(to)h(consider)e
2804 (taking)h(the)h(pa)m(wn)f(on)g(2d)g(or)150 5340 y(starting)28
2805 b(a)h(coun)m(terattac)m(k)j(with)27 b(Nx4e.)41 b(If)28
2806 b(he)g(c)m(ho)s(oses)i(the)f(latter,)g(blac)m(k)g(can)f(pla)m(y)g(Px2c)
2807 p Fg(+)h Fj(follo)m(w)m(ed)p eop
2809 21 22 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(2:)41 b(Ab)s(out)30
2810 b(the)g(game)i(of)e(shogi)2061 b(21)150 299 y(b)m(y)33
2811 b Fg(+)p Fj(P3c.)48 b(The)33 b(disadv)-5 b(an)m(tage)33
2812 b(is)f(the)h(blac)m(k)g(\\tokin")g(\(=promoted)g(pa)m(wn\))g(that)g
2813 (white)f(will)e(get)k(in)150 408 y(his)k(camp;)44 b(the)39
2814 b(adv)-5 b(an)m(tage)41 b(is)d(that)i(it)f(will)d(cost)k(blac)m(k)f(t)m
2815 (w)m(o)i(more)e(mo)m(v)m(es)i(to)e(promote)h(his)e(ro)s(ok.)150
2816 518 y(Because)32 b(white)d(did)f(not)j(trust)e(that)i(the)g(result)e
2817 (after)h(engaging)h(in)e(a)i(\\semeai")g(\(=m)m(utual)e(attac)m(k\))150
2818 628 y(with)g(18...Nx4e)j(w)m(ould)d(giv)m(e)h(a)g(p)s(ositiv)m(e)f
2819 (result,)g(he)h(captured)f(the)h(pa)m(wn)f(on)h(2d.)41
2820 b(Making)29 b(the)h(righ)m(t)150 737 y(decision)c(in)g(momen)m(ts)i
2821 (lik)m(e)f(this)f(often)i(mak)m(es)g(the)g(di\013erence)f(b)s(et)m(w)m
2822 (een)h(a)g(win)d(and)i(a)h(loss:)39 b(miss)26 b(one)150
2823 847 y(attac)m(king)39 b(c)m(hance)f(and)f(y)m(ou)g(will)d(b)s(e)j
2824 (forced)g(to)h(defend)e(the)i(whole)e(game)i(un)m(til)d(the)j(una)m(v)m
2825 (oidable)150 956 y(defeat;)i(on)c(the)g(other)g(hand,)h(an)e(unsound)f
2826 (attac)m(k)39 b(can)d(destro)m(y)g(all)f(\\a)5 b(ji")37
2827 b(\(=p)s(oten)m(tial,)g(meaning)150 1066 y(p)s(ossibilities,)26
2828 b(threats\))31 b(without)f(getting)h(an)m(ything)f(in)f(return.)39
2829 b(])275 1200 y(19.)i(Rx2d)30 b(Nx4e)i(20.)41 b(Nx4e)31
2830 b(Rx4e)h(21.)41 b(R2a)p Fg(+)31 b Fj(P*4g)150 1310 y([)k(No)m(w)h(it)f
2831 (b)s(ecomes)g(clear)g(wh)m(y)g(blac)m(k's)g(10.)56 b(S6h)35
2832 b(w)m(as)g(not)h(go)s(o)s(d.)54 b(Had)36 b(this)e(mo)m(v)m(e)i(b)s(een)
2833 f(omitted,)150 1420 y(then)f(white)f(w)m(ould)g(not)i(ha)m(v)m(e)h(had)
2834 d(the)i(time)f(to)h(pla)m(y)f(13...)54 b(S7b)33 b(and)h(after)h(R2a)p
2835 Fg(+)g Fj(the)f(gold)g(on)g(6a)150 1529 y(w)m(ould)25
2836 b(hang.)40 b(Th)m(us)25 b(blac)m(k)i(w)m(ould)e(ha)m(v)m(e)j(k)m(ept)f
2837 (\\sen)m(te")i(\(=initiativ)m(e\).)38 b(Instead)27 b(of)g(21...)40
2838 b(P*4g,)29 b(B*6d)150 1639 y(is)h(a)h(v)m(ery)g(go)s(o)s(d)g(mo)m(v)m
2839 (e,)h(b)s(ecause)f(after)h(22.)42 b(P*2h)31 b(blac)m(k)g(do)s(es)g(not)
2840 g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(a)f(pa)m(wn)f(in)g(hand)f(an)m(ymore)150
2841 1748 y(and)g(he)h(is)f(b)s(eing)g(threatened)h(with)f(the)h(anno)m
2842 (ying)g(22...)42 b(N*4f)31 b(23.)41 b(G5g)31 b(N3h)p
2843 Fg(+)f Fj(24.)42 b(S4g)30 b Fg(+)p Fj(N4h)g(also.)150
2844 1858 y(Blac)m(k)j(can)g(also)f(coun)m(ter)h(21...)47
2845 b(B*6d)33 b(with)e(22.)47 b(N*3g.)h(White)32 b(w)m(ould)f(then)h(reply)
2846 f(with)g(22...)47 b(R4b)150 1968 y(23.)40 b(B*3c)29 b(P*4g)e(24.)41
2847 b(Bx4b)p Fg(+)26 b Fj(Sx4b.)39 b(The)26 b(white)g(ro)s(ok)h(has)f(pla)m
2848 (y)m(ed)h(its)f(role)g(and)g(instead)g(of)g(sp)s(ending)150
2849 2077 y(mo)m(v)m(es)k(on)f(sa)m(ving)g(it)g(white)f(starts)h(to)h
2850 (scatter)h(blac)m(k's)e(defences)g(b)m(y)g(successiv)m(e)g(pa)m(wn)g
2851 (drops)f(on)h(the)150 2187 y(fourth)i(\014le:)42 b(25.)j(Gx4g)33
2852 b(P*4f)f(26.)46 b(G5g)32 b(N*6e)h(27.)46 b(G5h)32 b(P4g)p
2853 Fg(+)g Fj(28.)45 b(Gx4g)33 b(P*4f.)45 b(This)29 b(analysis)i(w)m(as)150
2854 2296 y(pro)m(vided)k(b)m(y)h(Kato)i(Hifumi,)d(9-dan)i(professional)e
2855 (\(the)i(highest)e(regular)h(grade\).)60 b(Destro)m(ying)37
2856 b(the)150 2406 y(coherence)25 b(of)g(the)f(enem)m(y)h(pieces)f(\(their)
2857 g(shap)s(e\))g(b)m(y)g(dropping)e(pa)m(wns)i(is)f(one)i(of)g(the)f
2858 (most)h(imp)s(ortan)m(t)150 2516 y(Shogi)k(tec)m(hniques.)41
2859 b(With)30 b(the)g(actual)h(mo)m(v)m(e)h(21...)42 b(P*4g)31
2860 b(white)f(missed)f(a)i(go)s(o)s(d)f(c)m(hance.)42 b(])275
2861 2650 y(22.)f(Sx4g)31 b(P*4f)g(23.)41 b(B*3g)32 b(Px4g)p
2862 Fg(+)f Fj(24.)42 b Fg(+)p Fj(Rx6a)30 b Fg(+)p Fj(Px3g)150
2863 2760 y([)38 b(23.)64 b(B*3g)40 b(seems)e(p)s(oin)m(tless,)g(but)g(a)g
2864 (closer)g(lo)s(ok)f(rev)m(eals)i(that)f(it)g(is)f(actually)g(quite)g
2865 (mean.)64 b(On)150 2869 y(mo)m(v)m(e)38 b(24)f(white)e(cannot)i
2866 (capture)g(blac)m(k's)f(\\Ryu")g(\(=dragon)h(=promoted)f(ro)s(ok\))g
2867 (with)f(his)g(silv)m(er:)150 2979 y(24...)53 b(Sx6a)35
2868 b(25.)53 b(N*7d)34 b(K7b)g(26.)53 b(G*8b)34 b(mate.)53
2869 b(By)35 b(attac)m(king)g(the)g(fron)m(t)f(of)g(the)h(white)e(castle)i
2870 (and)150 3088 y(threatening)26 b(to)h(mate)g(him)e(there,)i(blac)m(k)g
2871 (has)f(the)g(c)m(hance)h(to)g(break)f(do)m(wn)g(the)h(white)e(defences)
2872 h(from)150 3198 y(the)31 b(side.)39 b(])275 3333 y(25.)i
2873 Fg(+)p Fj(Rx5b)30 b(S*6b)150 3442 y([)h(Here)h(25...)44
2874 b(B*4d)32 b(w)m(ould)e(b)s(e)g(m)m(uc)m(h)h(b)s(etter,)h(b)s(ecause)f
2875 (it)g(is)f(defensiv)m(e)g(and)h(attac)m(king)h(at)g(the)g(same)150
2876 3552 y(time.)44 b(After)32 b(e.g.)45 b(26.)g(G*4c)34
2877 b(Bx9i)p Fg(+)d Fj(27.)45 b(Gx5c)33 b(blac)m(k)e(threatens)h(28.)46
2878 b Fg(+)p Fj(Rx7b)31 b(Kx7b)g(29.)45 b(S*6a)32 b(K8b)150
2879 3661 y(30.)44 b(S*7a)33 b(Kx7a)e(31.)45 b(G*7b)32 b(mate.)44
2880 b(White)31 b(is)g(one)g(mo)m(v)m(e)i(quic)m(k)m(er,)f(ho)m(w)m(ev)m
2881 (er.)45 b(He)32 b(has)f(the)g(follo)m(wing)150 3771 y(b)s(eautiful)d
2882 (\\tsume")k(\(mating)f(sequence)h(where)e(ev)m(ery)i(mo)m(v)m(e)g(is)e
2883 (c)m(hec)m(k\):)44 b(27...)g(N*8f)32 b(28.)43 b(Px8f)31
2884 b(S*8g)150 3880 y(29.)53 b(Kx8g)35 b(B*9h)g(30.)54 b(K7h)34
2885 b(Bx8i)p Fg(+)g Fj(31.)53 b(K8g)35 b Fg(+)p Fj(B8i-8h)f(32.)54
2886 b(K9f)34 b(L*9e)h(mate.)54 b(This)32 b(illustrates)h(the)150
2887 3990 y(sharpness)c(of)h(Shogi:)40 b(one)31 b(mo)m(v)m(e)h(can)e(mak)m
2888 (e)i(the)e(di\013erence)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(winning)d(and)h(losing.)40
2889 b(])275 4125 y(26.)h(P*4f)31 b(Rx4f)150 4234 y([)37 b(This)d(mo)m(v)m
2890 (e)39 b(eliminates)34 b(white's)i(last)h(c)m(hances.)60
2891 b(26...)g(R4b)37 b(27.)60 b Fg(+)p Fj(Rx4b)36 b(Sx4b)g(28.)60
2892 b(R*4a)38 b(seems)150 4344 y(anno)m(ying,)33 b(but)e(after)i(28...)48
2893 b(B*3c)34 b(29.)48 b(S7g)33 b(B*3b)g(white)e(wins)g(the)h(ro)s(ok)h
2894 (and)e(with)g(his)g(\\tokin")i(on)150 4453 y(3g)e(there)g(still)d(is)h
2895 (some)i(hop)s(e.)40 b(])275 4588 y(27.)h(N*6e)32 b Fg(+)p
2896 Fj(P4g)150 4697 y([)j(White)g(cannot)h(defend)e(an)m(ymore,)j(so)f(he)f
2897 (starts)g(a)h(desp)s(erate)f(attac)m(k.)57 b(Blac)m(k)36
2898 b(do)s(es)f(not)h(lose)f(the)150 4807 y(righ)m(t)30 b(trac)m(k,)i(ho)m
2899 (w)m(ev)m(er.)42 b(])275 4941 y(28.)52 b(Nx5c)p Fg(+)35
2900 b(+)p Fj(Px5h)e(29.)52 b Fg(+)p Fj(Nx6b)34 b Fg(+)p Fj(Px6h)g(30.)52
2901 b(Gx6h)34 b(N*8f)h(31.)52 b(Px8f)34 b(B*6i)h(32.)52 b(Gx6i)34
2902 b(R4h)p Fg(+)g Fj(33.)150 5051 y(N*6h)d Fg(+)p Fj(Rx6h)f(34.)41
2903 b(Gx6h)31 b(S*8g)g(35.)42 b(Kx8g)31 b(N*9e)g(36.)42 b(K7h)30
2904 b(Resigns)150 5161 y([)h(White)f(resigns)f(here,)i(b)s(ecause)f(after)h
2905 (36...)42 b(B*8g)32 b(27.)41 b(K7g)31 b(his)e(attac)m(k)k(has)d(p)s
2906 (etered)g(out.)41 b(])p eop
2908 22 23 bop 150 -116 a Fj(22)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)150
2909 299 y Fk(2.3)68 b(Mating)46 b(problems)275 491 y Fj(One)29
2910 b(go)s(o)s(d)h(w)m(a)m(y)h(to)f(impro)m(v)m(e)g(at)h(shogi)e(is)g(to)i
2911 (solv)m(e)f(mating)g(problems.)39 b(There)29 b(are)i(sev)m(eral)f(t)m
2912 (yp)s(es)150 601 y(of)38 b(these)h(problems,)f(but)f(the)i(most)f
2913 (common)g(is)f(called)h(a)g(\\tsume-shogi")h(problem,)f(or)g(\\tsume")
2914 150 711 y(problem)26 b(for)i(short.)40 b(In)27 b(a)i(tsume)e(problem,)g
2915 (all)g(pieces)h(that)h(are)f(not)g(on)g(the)h(b)s(oard)e(are)h(assumed)
2916 f(to)150 820 y(b)s(e)h(in)f(the)i(opp)s(onen)m(t's)f(hand)g(\(except)i
2917 (for)e(y)m(our)h(King,)f(whic)m(h)f(is)h(usually)e(not)j(sho)m(wn\).)40
2918 b(Ev)m(ery)28 b(mo)m(v)m(e)150 930 y(y)m(ou)33 b(mak)m(e)g(m)m(ust)g(b)
2919 s(e)f(c)m(hec)m(k)i(un)m(til)c(the)j(\014nal)e(c)m(hec)m(kmate.)50
2920 b(Y)-8 b(our)33 b(opp)s(onen)m(t)f(ma)m(y)h(pla)m(y)f(an)m(y)h(piece)f
2921 (on)150 1039 y(the)37 b(b)s(oard)e(or)i(drop)e(an)m(y)i(of)g(his)e
2922 (pieces)h(in)f(hand)g(in)h(order)g(to)h(prev)m(en)m(t)g(the)g(mate.)60
2923 b(In)35 b(a)i(prop)s(erly)150 1149 y(constructed)32 b(tsume)g(problem,)
2924 g(all)f(of)h(y)m(our)g(pieces)g(on)g(the)h(b)s(oard)e(and)h(in)e(hand)i
2925 (m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)f(essen)m(tial)150 1259 y(to)i(the)g(solution.)46
2926 b(One)32 b(consequence)h(of)g(this)e(is)h(that)h(all)e(of)i(y)m(our)g
2927 (pieces)f(in)f(hand)h(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)g(pla)m(y)m(ed)150
2928 1368 y(during)38 b(the)h(solution.)68 b(There)39 b(should)f(only)h(b)s
2929 (e)g(one)h(correct)h(solution)d(for)i(the)g(giv)m(en)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)
2930 g(of)150 1478 y(mo)m(v)m(es.)59 b(Tsume)36 b(problems)e(use)i
2931 (Japanese-st)m(yle)h(mo)m(v)m(e)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(ering;)g(th)m(us,)h(a)e
2932 (problem)f(where)h(y)m(ou)150 1587 y(mo)m(v)m(e)e(\(and)f(giv)m(e)h(c)m
2933 (hec)m(k\),)i(y)m(our)c(opp)s(onen)m(t)h(mo)m(v)m(es,)i(and)e(y)m(ou)g
2934 (mo)m(v)m(e)i(to)e(giv)m(e)h(c)m(hec)m(kmate)h(is)d(called)h(a)150
2935 1697 y(three-mo)m(v)m(er.)42 b(Here)31 b(is)f(a)g(really)g(trivial)e
2936 (three-mo)m(v)m(er:)293 1916 y Fg(3)191 b(2)f(1)150 2026
2937 y(----------------+)198 2135 y(|)g(|)h(|)g(|)95 b(a)150
2938 2245 y(----------------+)198 2355 y(|)190 b(|)h(|)47
2939 b(wK)h(|)95 b(b)150 2464 y(----------------+)198 2574
2940 y(|)190 b(|)h(|)g(|)95 b(c)150 2683 y(----------------+)198
2941 2793 y(|)47 b(bN)g(|)191 b(|)g(|)95 b(d)150 2902 y(----------------+)
2942 198 3012 y(|)190 b(|)h(|)g(|)95 b(e)150 3122 y(----------------+)198
2943 3231 y(|)190 b(|)48 b(bN)f(|)191 b(|)95 b(f)150 3341
2944 y(----------------+)150 3450 y(Black)46 b(in)i(hand:)94
2945 b(2G)275 3794 y Fj(Here,)38 b(Blac)m(k)f(pla)m(ys)f(G*2b,)j(White)d
2946 (pla)m(ys)g(K1c,)i(and)e(Blac)m(k)h(pla)m(ys)f(G*1d)h(mate.)59
2947 b(More)37 b(t)m(ypical)150 3904 y(tsume)28 b(problems)f(range)i(from)g
2948 (5)g(mo)m(v)m(es)h(to)f(arbitrarily)d(high)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers)g(of)i
2949 (mo)m(v)m(es,)i(and)d(they)h(can)g(b)s(e)150 4013 y(quite)k
2950 (brain-busting.)49 b(Tsume)33 b(problems)f(ma)m(y)j(seem)f
2951 (arti\014cial,)g(but)f(in)g(the)h(closing)f(stages)j(of)e(the)150
2952 4123 y(game)d(where)e(b)s(oth)h(pla)m(y)m(ers)g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(a)f(lot)g
2953 (of)g(pieces)g(in)f(hand,)g(it)h(is)f(often)h(necessary)g(to)h(giv)m(e)
2954 g(c)m(hec)m(k)g(at)150 4232 y(ev)m(ery)h(mo)m(v)m(e,)h(or)e(else)f(y)m
2955 (our)h(opp)s(onen)m(t)g(will)d(start)k(a)f(coun)m(terattac)m(k)j(and)d
2956 (will)d(mate)k(y)m(ou)f(b)s(efore)g(y)m(ou)150 4342 y(mate)25
2957 b(him.)37 b(A)23 b(tsume)h(problem)e(is)h(a)h(w)m(orst-case)i(scenario)
2958 d(for)h(the)g(attac)m(k)m(er:)40 b(y)m(ou)24 b(ha)m(v)m(e)h(to)f(mate)h
2959 (y)m(our)150 4452 y(opp)s(onen)m(t)k(ev)m(en)h(though)f(he)g(has)g(ev)m
2960 (ery)h(piece)f(not)h(on)f(the)g(b)s(oard)f(in)g(hand,)h(whic)m(h)f
2961 (means)h(y)m(ou)h(ha)m(v)m(e)150 4561 y(to)d(dev)m(elop)g(sharp)e
2962 (attac)m(king)j(skills.)37 b(Man)m(y)27 b(more)f(tsume)h(problems)d
2963 (can)j(b)s(e)f(found)f(on)h(the)h(in)m(ternet;)150 4671
2964 y(I)36 b(particularly)f(recommend)h(P)m(atric)m(k)i(Da)m(vin's)f
2965 (\\Shogi)f(Nexus")h(\(see)h(Chapter)e(5)h([References)h(and)150
2966 4780 y(links],)29 b(page)i(41\).)p eop
2968 23 24 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(2:)41 b(Ab)s(out)30
2969 b(the)g(game)i(of)e(shogi)2061 b(23)150 299 y Fk(2.4)68
2970 b(Shogi)45 b(v)-7 b(arian)l(ts)275 500 y Fj(Sev)m(eral)39
2971 b(historical)e(v)-5 b(arian)m(ts)39 b(of)g(shogi)g(exist.)67
2972 b(Most)40 b(of)f(these)h(w)m(ere)f(in)m(v)m(en)m(ted)h(b)s(efore)e(mo)s
2973 (dern)150 610 y(shogi)29 b(\(in)f(some)h(cases)h(h)m(undreds)d(of)i(y)m
2974 (ears)h(b)s(efore\),)g(are)f(m)m(uc)m(h)g(larger)g(than)g(mo)s(dern)f
2975 (shogi)g(and)h(are)150 719 y(not)38 b(pla)m(y)m(ed)g(with)e(drops.)62
2976 b(Th)m(us,)39 b(in)e(man)m(y)h(w)m(a)m(ys)g(they)g(are)h(really)d(more)
2977 i(lik)m(e)g(gian)m(t)g(c)m(hess)g(games)150 829 y(than)g(lik)m(e)g(mo)s
2978 (dern)f(shogi.)65 b(The)38 b(only)f(one)i(of)g(these)g(games)g(to)g(ha)
2979 m(v)m(e)h(surviv)m(ed)d(in)g(Japan)h(is)g(Ch)m(u)150
2980 938 y(\(middle\))e(shogi,)i(whic)m(h)e(is)g(still)g(pla)m(y)m(ed)h(a)g
2981 (little)g(bit.)60 b(Thanks)36 b(to)i(the)f(e\013orts)h(of)g(George)h
2982 (Ho)s(dges)150 1048 y(and)c(John)g(F)-8 b(airbairn)34
2983 b(of)i(the)g(Shogi)f(Asso)s(ciation)g(\(t)m(w)m(o)i(British)d(shogi)h
2984 (en)m(th)m(usiasts\),)j(these)e(games)150 1157 y(w)m(ere)h(resurrected)
2985 g(and)f(rules)g(and)g(sets)h(for)g(them)g(can)g(still)d(b)s(e)j(purc)m
2986 (hased)f(from)g(George)j(Ho)s(dges)150 1267 y(\(see)31
2987 b(Chapter)e(5)h([References)h(and)e(links],)f(page)j(41\).)41
2988 b(I)30 b(hop)s(e)f(to)h(ev)m(en)m(tually)g(extend)g(GNU)g(shogi)g(so)
2989 150 1377 y(that)f(it)f(can)g(pla)m(y)g(at)h(least)g(some)g(of)f(these)h
2990 (games.)41 b(There)28 b(are)h(also)f(sev)m(eral)h(non-historical)d(v)-5
2991 b(arian)m(ts)150 1486 y(of)33 b(shogi;)h(I)e(don't)h(kno)m(w)g(m)m(uc)m
2992 (h)g(ab)s(out)g(them)g(but)f(y)m(ou)h(can)g(\014nd)e(information)h(ab)s
2993 (out)g(them)h(on)g(the)150 1596 y(in)m(ternet)d(\(see)h(Chapter)f(5)h
2994 ([References)g(and)f(links],)f(page)i(41\).)275 1739
2995 y(The)e(historical)g(v)-5 b(arian)m(ts)30 b(include:)199
2996 1958 y(1.)61 b(T)-8 b(ori)32 b(\(bird\))f(shogi,)h(pla)m(y)m(ed)h(on)f
2997 (a)h(7x7)g(b)s(oard)e(with)g(32)i(pieces)g(in)e(all;)h(this)f(is)h(the)
2998 g(only)g(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)330 2068 y(that)31 b(is)e(kno)m(wn)h(to)h(ha)
2999 m(v)m(e)h(b)s(een)e(pla)m(y)m(ed)g(with)f(drops.)199
3000 2206 y(2.)61 b(W)-8 b(a)32 b(shogi,)e(pla)m(y)m(ed)h(on)g(an)f(11x11)j
3001 (b)s(oard)d(with)f(54)j(pieces.)41 b(This)29 b(game)j(can)f(b)s(e)f
3002 (pla)m(y)m(ed)h(with)e(or)330 2316 y(without)34 b(drops)g(but)h(the)g
3003 (historical)f(evidence)h(fa)m(v)m(ors)h(the)g(view)e(that)i(it)f(w)m
3004 (as)h(pla)m(y)m(ed)f(without)330 2425 y(drops.)57 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)
3005 40 b(most)c(p)s(eople)f(who)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(tried)f(it)f(claim)g(it)h
3006 (is)f(a)i(m)m(uc)m(h)f(b)s(etter)g(game)h(with)330 2535
3007 y(drops,)29 b(b)s(eing)g(ev)m(en)j(more)e(in)m(tricate)g(than)h
3008 (standard)e(shogi.)199 2674 y(3.)61 b(Ch)m(u)30 b(\(middle\))f(shogi,)i
3009 (pla)m(y)m(ed)f(on)h(a)g(12x12)i(b)s(oard)d(with)f(92)j(pieces.)42
3010 b(This)29 b(w)m(as)i(\(and)f(is\))g(b)m(y)h(far)330 2783
3011 y(the)36 b(most)f(p)s(opular)f(of)h(the)h(v)-5 b(arian)m(ts,)37
3012 b(and)e(has)g(21)h(di\013eren)m(t)f(kinds)f(of)h(pieces)g(in)g(the)g
3013 (starting)330 2893 y(line-up)28 b(alone)i(\(along)h(with)e(sev)m(eral)h
3014 (others)h(that)f(app)s(ear)g(up)s(on)f(promotion\).)40
3015 b(Unlik)m(e)29 b(mo)s(dern)330 3003 y(shogi,)h(there)g(are)g(a)h
3016 (tremendous)e(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)g(of)h(ranging)f(pieces)h(and)f(the)i
3017 (game)g(is)e(de\014nitely)f(not)330 3112 y(pla)m(y)m(ed)j(with)f
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3019 (the)h(Lion)f(whic)m(h)g(has)h(a)g(double)330 3222 y(king)36
3020 b(mo)m(v)m(e)j(and)d(can)i(capture)f(t)m(w)m(o)i(pieces)d(at)i(once!)62
3021 b(Ch)m(u)36 b(shogi)h(has)g(a)g(small)f(but)g(fanatical)330
3022 3331 y(follo)m(wing,)29 b(some)i(of)f(whom)g(consider)f(it)h(b)s(etter)
3023 h(than)f(mo)s(dern)f(shogi.)199 3470 y(4.)61 b(Dai)40
3024 b(\(great\))h(shogi,)h(pla)m(y)m(ed)d(on)h(a)f(15x15)j(b)s(oard)c(with)
3025 g(130)j(pieces.)68 b(Other)39 b(than)h(the)f(larger)330
3026 3580 y(b)s(oard,)30 b(this)f(game)i(is)f(v)m(ery)g(similar)e(to)j(Ch)m
3027 (u)f(shogi.)199 3718 y(5.)61 b(T)-8 b(enjiku)26 b(\(exotic\))j(shogi,)e
3028 (pla)m(y)m(ed)g(on)h(a)f(16x16)i(b)s(oard)e(with)f(176)i(pieces.)40
3029 b(This)25 b(game)j(is)f(p)s(ossibly)330 3828 y(the)35
3030 b(most)g(complex)f(tactical)i(game)g(in)d(existence.)54
3031 b(There)35 b(are)g(man)m(y)g(astoundingly)d(p)s(o)m(w)m(erful)330
3032 3938 y(pieces,)c(including)c(one)k(\(the)g(Fire)f(Demon\))i(that)f(can)
3033 g(capture)f(up)g(to)h(eigh)m(t)g(opp)s(osing)e(pieces)h(in)330
3034 4047 y(a)j(single)e(mo)m(v)m(e!)42 b(Despite)30 b(the)f(size)h(of)g
3035 (the)f(game,)i(c)m(hec)m(kmates)h(can)e(o)s(ccur)f(v)m(ery)h(suddenly)d
3036 (\(and)330 4157 y(often)34 b(v)m(ery)h(early)f(on\))g(if)f(one)h(pla)m
3037 (y)m(er)g(mak)m(es)h(a)g(wrong)e(mo)m(v)m(e.)53 b(T)-8
3038 b(enjiku)33 b(also)h(has)g(a)g(small)f(but)330 4266 y(fanatical)27
3039 b(follo)m(wing,)f(one)h(of)g(whom)f(\(Colin)g(Adams\))h(has)f(written)g
3040 (a)h(b)s(o)s(ok)g(on)f(the)h(game)h(whic)m(h)330 4376
3041 y(is)h(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)30 b(for)g(do)m(wnload)g(at)h
3042 Fg(http://www.colina.demon.)o(co.u)o(k/te)o(nji)o(ku.h)o(tml)o
3043 Fj(.)199 4515 y(6.)61 b(Dai-dai)39 b(\(great-great\))k(shogi,)e(pla)m
3044 (y)m(ed)e(on)g(a)h(17x17)h(b)s(oard)d(with)g(192)j(pieces.)67
3045 b(The)38 b(op)s(ening)330 4624 y(setup)29 b(alone)g(has)h(64)g
3046 (di\013eren)m(t)f(kinds)e(of)j(pieces!)40 b(This)28 b(game)i(and)f(the)
3047 h(larger)f(ones)h(that)g(follo)m(w)330 4734 y(sound)35
3048 b(prett)m(y)j(outlandish,)e(but)g(they)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(actually)e(b)s
3049 (een)g(pla)m(y)m(ed;)k(a)d(game)h(of)e(Dai-dai)h(can)330
3050 4843 y(supp)s(osedly)28 b(b)s(e)h(pla)m(y)m(ed)i(in)e(ab)s(out)h(12)h
3051 (hours.)199 4982 y(7.)61 b(Mak)-5 b(a-dai-dai)33 b
3052 (\(great-great-great\))k(shogi,)c(pla)m(y)m(ed)g(on)g(a)g(19x19)h(b)s
3053 (oard)e(with)f(192)j(pieces.)47 b(F)-8 b(or)330 5092
3054 y(those)31 b(for)f(whom)g(Dai-dai)g(shogi)f(is)h(just)g(to)s(o)h(small)
3055 e(:-\))199 5230 y(8.)61 b(T)-8 b(ai)35 b(\(grand\))g(shogi,)h(pla)m(y)m
3056 (ed)f(on)g(a)h(25x25)h(b)s(oard)d(with)g(354)i(pieces!)55
3057 b(Un)m(til)34 b(recen)m(tly)-8 b(,)38 b(this)c(w)m(as)330
3058 5340 y(though)m(t)d(to)g(b)s(e)f(the)g(biggest)h(c)m(hess)g(game)g(ev)m
3059 (er)g(devised,)f(but)f(no)m(w)i(there)f(is...)p eop
3061 24 25 bop 150 -116 a Fj(24)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)199
3062 299 y(9.)61 b(Ky)m(oku)36 b(tai)g(\(extremely)h(grand?\))57
3063 b(shogi,)37 b(pla)m(y)m(ed)f(on)g(a)g(36x36)i(b)s(oard)d(with)g(402)i
3064 (pieces.)57 b(The)330 408 y(rules)22 b(for)g(this)g(ha)m(v)m(e)j(just)d
3065 (b)s(een)h(unearthed)f(in)g(an)h(old)f(Japanese)h(b)s(o)s(ok.)38
3066 b(Hop)s(efully)21 b(someone)j(will)330 518 y(so)s(on)36
3067 b(organize)h(a)f(p)s(ostal)g(Ky)m(oku)g(tai)g(shogi)g(c)m(hampionship;)
3068 h(ma)m(yb)s(e)f(their)f(distan)m(t)h(ancestors)330 628
3069 y(could)29 b(\014nish)f(it)i(:-\))330 768 y(It)40 b(is)g(though)m(t)h
3070 (that)f(the)h(really)e(h)m(uge)i(games)g(\(Dai-dai)f(and)g(up\))f(w)m
3071 (ere)i(nev)m(er)g(really)e(pla)m(y)m(ed)330 877 y(to)k(an)m(y)f
3072 (signi\014can)m(t)f(exten)m(t)i(\(gee,)j(w)m(onder)c(wh)m(y?\))75
3073 b(and)41 b(w)m(ere)h(devised)f(merely)g(so)h(that)h(the)330
3074 987 y(creators)38 b(could)e(ha)m(v)m(e)j(the)e(fun)f(of)h(in)m(v)m(en)m
3075 (ting)g(enormous)g(games,)j(amazing)d(their)g(friends)e(and)330
3076 1096 y(confounding)27 b(their)h(enemies.)40 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)32
3077 b(the)d(games)h(up)d(to)j(T)-8 b(enjiku)28 b(shogi)g(at)i(least)f(app)s
3078 (ear)f(to)330 1206 y(b)s(e)i(quite)g(pla)m(y)m(able,)g(assuming)f(one)h
3079 (has)h(the)f(time.)150 1521 y Fk(2.5)68 b(Di\013erences)46
3080 b(b)t(et)l(w)l(een)g(shogi)g(and)f(c)l(hess)275 1725
3081 y Fj(Some)22 b(di\013erences)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(shogi)f(and)g(in)m
3082 (ternational)g(c)m(hess)h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(b)s(een)f(men)m(tioned)g
3083 (elsewhere)g(in)150 1834 y(this)h(do)s(cumen)m(t;)j(I)e(summarize)f
3084 (them)h(here)f(for)h(p)s(eople)f(who)h(are)g(in)m(terested)g(in)f(game)
3085 i(comparisons.)37 b(I)150 1944 y(w)m(on't)27 b(try)g(to)g(deal)g(with)e
3086 (the)i(thorn)m(y)f(question)g(of)h(whic)m(h)f(game)h(is)f(\\b)s(etter")
3087 i(although)e(m)m(y)h(bias)e(ma)m(y)150 2053 y(ha)m(v)m(e)37
3088 b(already)e(come)h(through)f(:-\))h(In)f(fact,)j(the)d(drop)g(rule)f
3089 (mak)m(es)i(the)g(t)m(w)m(o)g(games)h(so)e(di\013eren)m(t)g(in)150
3090 2163 y(c)m(haracter)28 b(that)g(arguing)e(o)m(v)m(er)i(whic)m(h)d(game)
3091 j(is)e(b)s(etter)h(is)f(lik)m(e)g(comparing)g(apples)g(to)h(oranges)g
3092 (\(y)m(ou'd)150 2273 y(b)s(e)43 b(b)s(etter)g(o\013)h(comparing)f(c)m
3093 (hess)g(to)i(Ch)m(u)d(shogi)h(\(see)h(Section)f(2.4)i([Shogi)d(v)-5
3094 b(arian)m(ts],)47 b(page)d(23\).)150 2382 y(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)39
3095 b(I)c(b)s(eliev)m(e)f(that)i(if)e(y)m(ou)i(are)g(a)f(c)m(hess)h(fan)f
3096 (y)m(ou'll)g(really)f(lik)m(e)g(shogi)h(as)h(w)m(ell,)f(and)g(shogi)g
3097 (is)150 2492 y(also)30 b(p)s(opular)e(with)i(man)m(y)g(p)s(eople)f(who)
3098 h(don't)h(particularly)d(lik)m(e)h(c)m(hess.)275 2637
3099 y(Here)h(are)h(the)g(signi\014can)m(t)e(di\013erences)h(b)s(et)m(w)m
3100 (een)h(c)m(hess)g(and)e(shogi:)199 2856 y(1.)61 b(In)26
3101 b(shogi,)i(captured)f(pieces)g(b)s(ecome)g(the)g(prop)s(ert)m(y)g(of)g
3102 (the)g(capturer)g(and)g(can)g(re-en)m(ter)h(pla)m(y)f(b)m(y)330
3103 2966 y(b)s(eing)h(dropp)s(ed)f(on)m(to)j(almost)g(an)m(y)f(v)-5
3104 b(acan)m(t)31 b(square.)40 b(In)28 b(c)m(hess,)i(captured)f(pieces)g
3105 (are)h(out)f(of)h(the)330 3076 y(game.)45 b(Th)m(us,)32
3106 b(in)e(shogi,)h(piece)h(exc)m(hanges)h(complicate)f(the)g(pla)m(y)f
3107 (signi\014can)m(tly)f(while)f(in)h(c)m(hess)330 3185
3108 y(they)h(simplify)26 b(it.)199 3325 y(2.)61 b(The)30
3109 b(shogi)g(b)s(oard)f(is)g(9x9;)j(the)e(c)m(hess)h(b)s(oard)f(is)f(8x8.)
3110 199 3465 y(3.)61 b(Shogi)37 b(has)g(\014v)m(e)h(pieces)g(with)e(no)i
3111 (coun)m(terpart)g(in)f(c)m(hess:)56 b(the)38 b(gold)f(and)g(silv)m(er)g
3112 (generals,)j(the)330 3575 y(lance,)47 b(the)d(promoted)g(ro)s(ok)g(and)
3113 f(the)h(promoted)g(bishop.)79 b(Chess)43 b(has)h(one)g(piece)g(with)e
3114 (no)330 3684 y(coun)m(terpart)33 b(in)f(shogi:)45 b(the)33
3115 b(queen.)48 b(The)33 b(knigh)m(t's)f(mo)m(v)m(e)i(in)e(shogi)g(is)g(m)m
3116 (uc)m(h)h(more)g(restrictiv)m(e)330 3794 y(than)f(in)f(c)m(hess.)46
3117 b(Pieces)32 b(in)f(shogi)g(generally)g(ha)m(v)m(e)j(a)e(m)m(uc)m(h)g
3118 (smaller)f(range)h(of)g(mo)m(v)m(emen)m(t)i(than)330
3119 3903 y(in)29 b(c)m(hess)i(\(unless)e(they)h(are)h(in)e(hand\).)199
3120 4043 y(4.)61 b(In)30 b(shogi,)h(all)f(pieces)h(except)g(the)h(gold)e
3121 (general)h(and)f(the)i(king)e(can)h(promote,)h(but)e(only)g(to)i(one)
3122 330 4153 y(kind)c(of)i(piece.)41 b(Promotion)29 b(is)g(easier)h(in)e
3123 (shogi)i(b)s(ecause)g(the)g(promotion)f(zone)h(is)f(closer)h(to)h(the)
3124 330 4263 y(starting)25 b(p)s(osition)e(of)i(the)g(pieces)f(\(esp)s
3125 (ecially)g(pa)m(wns\).)39 b(In)24 b(c)m(hess,)i(only)e(the)i(pa)m(wn)e
3126 (can)h(promote,)330 4372 y(but)30 b(it)g(can)g(promote)h(to)g(an)m(y)g
3127 (other)g(piece)f(except)h(the)g(king.)199 4512 y(5.)61
3128 b(In)32 b(shogi,)g(pa)m(wns)g(capture)h(the)f(same)h(w)m(a)m(y)g(they)g
3129 (mo)m(v)m(e.)48 b(There)32 b(is)g(no)g(initial)e(t)m(w)m(o-space)k(pa)m
3130 (wn)330 4622 y(mo)m(v)m(e)42 b(and)e(hence)h(no)f Fd(en-p)-5
3131 b(assant)51 b Fj(captures.)71 b(In)40 b(c)m(hess,)k(pa)m(wns)c(capture)
3132 g(diagonally)f(whic)m(h)330 4731 y(means)30 b(that)h(opp)s(osing)e(pa)m
3133 (wns)h(can)g(blo)s(c)m(k)g(eac)m(h)i(other.)199 4871
3134 y(6.)61 b(In)25 b(shogi,)i(y)m(ou)g(only)e(ha)m(v)m(e)j(one)e(ro)s(ok)g
3135 (and)g(one)g(bishop.)38 b(Note)27 b(that)g(the)f(bishop)f(is)g(not)h
3136 (restricted)330 4981 y(to)36 b(only)e(one)h(\\color")i(square)d
3137 (\(squares)h(in)f(shogi)h(aren't)g(colored,)i(but)d(nev)m(er)i(mind\))d
3138 (b)s(ecause)330 5090 y(promoted)d(bishops)f(can)h(also)h(mo)m(v)m(e)g
3139 (one)g(square)f(orthogonally)-8 b(.)199 5230 y(7.)61
3140 b(There)26 b(is)g(no)g(sp)s(ecial)f(castling)h(mo)m(v)m(e)i(in)d
3141 (shogi.)39 b(The)26 b(term)h(\\castle")h(is)d(used)h(in)f(shogi)h(to)h
3142 (denote)330 5340 y(a)42 b(defensiv)m(e)g(formation)g(consisting)f(of)h
3143 (\(usually\))e(three)j(generals)e(whic)m(h)g(protect)i(the)g(king.)p
3146 25 26 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(2:)41 b(Ab)s(out)30
3147 b(the)g(game)i(of)e(shogi)2061 b(25)330 299 y(There)38
3148 b(are)g(man)m(y)h(suc)m(h)f(castles)h(\(ab)s(out)f(40)h(or)f(so)h(ha)m
3149 (v)m(e)g(names\).)65 b(See)38 b(Section)h(2.2)g([Sample)330
3150 408 y(game],)32 b(page)f(19.)199 543 y(8.)61 b(Dra)m(ws)26
3151 b(are)f(m)m(uc)m(h)g(rarer)g(in)f(shogi)g(than)h(in)f(c)m(hess.)40
3152 b(P)m(erp)s(etual)24 b(c)m(hec)m(k)j(is)d(not)h(allo)m(w)m(ed.)39
3153 b(Stalemate)330 653 y(is)29 b(a)i(virtual)e(imp)s(ossibilit)m(y)-8
3154 b(,)26 b(and)k(is)g(a)g(loss)g(for)g(the)h(stalematee.)199
3155 787 y(9.)61 b(Since)33 b(pieces)h(are)g(nev)m(er)g(out)g(of)g(pla)m(y)g
3156 (in)f(shogi,)h(c)m(hess-t)m(yp)s(e)h(endgames)f(in)m(v)m(olving)f(only)
3157 g(a)h(few)330 897 y(pieces)c(do)g(not)h(o)s(ccur.)154
3158 1031 y(10.)61 b(Shogi)29 b(games)j(are)e(generally)g(longer)g(than)g(c)
3159 m(hess)h(games)g(\(ab)s(out)g(60-70)h(mo)m(v)m(es)g(is)d(t)m(ypical\).)
3160 154 1166 y(11.)61 b(Shogi)29 b(has)i(a)f(w)m(ell-dev)m(elop)s(ed)f
3161 (handicap)g(system)i(whic)m(h)e(is)g(in)g(general)i(use;)f(c)m(hess)h
3162 (do)s(es)f(not.)275 1435 y(The)f(e\013ects)j(of)f(all)e(these)i
3163 (di\013erences)e(on)i(pla)m(y)f(include)e(\(in)h(m)m(y)i(opinion\):)199
3164 1654 y(1.)61 b(Piece/pa)m(wn)34 b(structures)f(in)f(c)m(hess)i(are)h
3165 (more)e(rigid)f(than)h(in)g(shogi.)50 b(P)m(a)m(wns)34
3166 b(blo)s(c)m(k)f(eac)m(h)i(other)330 1763 y(and)22 b(pa)m(wns,)i(once)g
3167 (adv)-5 b(anced,)25 b(cannot)e(ev)m(er)h(retreat.)39
3168 b(In)22 b(shogi,)i(y)m(ou)g(can)f(repair)e(the)i(hole)g(caused)330
3169 1873 y(b)m(y)32 b(a)h(pa)m(wn)g(adv)-5 b(ance)33 b(b)m(y)f(exc)m
3170 (hanging)h(the)g(pa)m(wn)f(and)g(dropping)e(it)i(bac)m(k)i(where)e(y)m
3171 (ou)h(w)m(an)m(t)g(it.)330 1983 y(Th)m(us)c(shogi)h(is)g(more)g
3172 (\015uid)e(than)i(c)m(hess)h(and)f(less)g(\\structural".)199
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3174 f(shogi)g(than)g(in)g(c)m(hess.)60 b(Games)37 b(t)m(ypically)f(end)330
3175 2227 y(in)e(m)m(utual)h(mating)g(attac)m(ks,)40 b(where)35
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3180 b(sacri\014cial)e(pla)m(y)h(quite)g(common.)199 2580
3181 y(3.)61 b(A)m(ttac)m(ks)43 b(in)m(v)m(olving)c(only)g(ranging)g(pieces)
3182 i(are)f(more)h(a)f(feature)h(of)g(c)m(hess)f(than)g(of)h(shogi.)70
3183 b(A)330 2690 y(shogi)39 b(attac)m(k)j(t)m(ypically)c(uses)h(a)h
3184 (ranging)f(piece)g(or)h(pieces)f(to)h(supp)s(ort)e(an)i(attac)m(k)i(b)m
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3189 (alw)m(a)m(ys)330 3019 y(in)m(terp)s(ose)30 b(b)m(y)g(dropping)e(a)j
3192 26 27 bop 150 -116 a Fj(26)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)p
3195 27 28 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(gn)m(ushogi)2697
3196 b(27)150 299 y Fh(3)80 b(gn)l(ushogi)275 500 y Fj(This)28
3197 b(section)j(describ)s(es)d(ho)m(w)j(to)g(run)e(the)h(\\gn)m(ushogi")h
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3199 (b)s(o)s(ok\014le])e([-B)j(bin)m(b)s(o)s(ok\014le])c([-C])j([-h)f
3200 (lang\014le])g([-L)h(lang\014le])e([-r)i(length])f([-R])150
3201 1084 y([-s)i(pathname])f([-l)g(pathname])h([-S)f(bin)m(b)s(o)s(oksize])
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3206 b(itself.)275 1797 y(A)m(t)h(startup)f(gn)m(ushogi)g(reads)g(the)h(bin)
3207 m(b)s(o)s(ok)e(\014le)g(if)h(it)g(is)f(presen)m(t.)45
3208 b(It)31 b(then)g(lo)s(oks)g(for)h(a)g(b)s(o)s(ok)f(\014le.)150
3209 1906 y(If)c(it)g(is)f(presen)m(t)h(it)g(adds)f(its)h(con)m(ten)m(ts)i
3210 (to)f(the)f(bin)m(b)s(o)s(ok)f(data.)40 b(If)27 b(the)g(bin)m(b)s(o)s
3211 (ok)f(\014le)g(is)g(writable)g(a)h(new)150 2016 y(com)m(bined)j(bin)m
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3213 (mo)s(di\014ed)e(v)m(ersion)h(of)h(the)g(gn)m(uc)m(hess)h(program.)48
3214 b(It)33 b(has)g(a)g(simple)e(alphan)m(umeric)150 2253
3215 y(b)s(oard)g(displa)m(y)-8 b(,)31 b(or)h(it)f(can)h(b)s(e)g(used)f
3216 (with)f(the)i(xshogi)f(program)h(under)e(X)i(windo)m(ws.)44
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3220 (e\014le.)41 b(T)-8 b(o)31 b(in)m(v)m(ok)m(e)g(the)g(program)f(t)m(yp)s
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3226 y(If)23 b(one)h(argumen)m(t)h(is)e(giv)m(en,)j(it)d(is)g(the)h(searc)m
3227 (h)h(time)f(p)s(er)f(mo)m(v)m(e)i(in)e([min)m(utes:]seconds.)39
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3229 (e)h(ev)m(ery)g(30)g(seconds,)g(while)d(gn)m(ushogi)h(5:00)i(will)d
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3231 b(min)m(utes.)275 4172 y(If)h(t)m(w)m(o)j(or)e(more)h(argumen)m(ts)g
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3236 (k)g(time)f(in)g(min)m(utes[:seconds].)40 b(Th)m(us,)29
3237 b(en)m(tering)g(gn)m(ushogi)g(60)h(5)g(will)d(set)j(the)g(clo)s(c)m(ks)
3238 f(for)h(5)150 4500 y(min)m(utes)d(\(300)i(seconds\))e(for)h(the)f
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3244 (that.)41 b(Up)30 b(to)h(4)g(pairs)e(of)h(con)m(trols)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)
3245 f(sp)s(eci\014ed.)275 4975 y(If)f(no)i(argumen)m(t)g(is)e(giv)m(en)h
3246 (the)h(program)f(will)e(prompt)h(the)i(user)e(for)i(lev)m(el)f(of)g
3247 (pla)m(y)-8 b(.)275 5103 y(F)g(or)37 b(use)g(with)f(xshogi)h(see)h(the)
3248 f(do)s(cumen)m(tation)g(on)g(that)h(program.)61 b(See)38
3249 b(Chapter)e(4)i([xshogi],)150 5213 y(page)31 b(33.)p
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3253 299 y(BOOK)275 541 y(The)24 b(b)s(o)s(ok)g(gn)m(ushogi.tbk)g(consists)h
3254 (of)g(a)g(sequence)g(of)g(op)s(enings.)38 b(An)24 b(op)s(ening)f(b)s
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3258 760 y(algebraic)i(notation)h(alternating)f(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(blac)m(k)
3259 f(and)g(white)g(separated)h(b)m(y)f(whitespace.)50 b(A)33
3260 b(mo)m(v)m(e)150 870 y(ma)m(y)i(ha)m(v)m(e)h(a)f(?)52
3261 b(after)35 b(it)f(indicating)f(this)g(mo)m(v)m(e)j(should)c(nev)m(er)j
3262 (b)s(e)f(made)g(in)g(this)f(p)s(osition.)51 b(Mo)m(v)m(es)150
3263 979 y(are)31 b(stored)f(as)h(p)s(osition:mo)m(v)m(e)f(so)h(transp)s
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3265 1221 y(HASHFILE)275 1463 y(The)37 b(hash\014le)f(if)g(created)j(should)
3266 c(b)s(e)i(on)h(the)g(order)f(of)g(4)h(megab)m(ytes;)43
3267 b(y)m(ou)38 b(can)g(create)h(suc)m(h)f(a)150 1573 y(hash\014le)h(b)m(y)
3268 h(t)m(yping)g(\\gn)m(ushogi)h(-c)g(22")g(\(see)h(b)s(elo)m(w\).)70
3269 b(This)39 b(\014le)h(con)m(tains)g(p)s(ositions)f(and)h(mo)m(v)m(es)150
3270 1682 y(learned)25 b(from)g(previous)g(games.)40 b(If)25
3271 b(a)i(hash\014le)d(is)h(used)g(the)h(computer)g(mak)m(es)h(use)e(of)h
3272 (the)h(exp)s(erience)150 1792 y(it)h(gained)f(in)g(past)h(games.)40
3273 b(T)-8 b(ests)29 b(run)d(so)j(far)e(sho)m(w)h(that)h(it)e(pla)m(ys)h
3274 (no)g(w)m(orse)g(with)f(the)h(hash\014le)e(than)150 1902
3275 y(without,)k(but)f(it)h(is)g(not)g(clear)h(y)m(et)g(whether)f(it)g(pro)
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3277 b(MO)m(VES)275 2386 y(Note:)54 b(Piece)37 b(letters)f(are)h(determined)
3278 f(b)m(y)g(the)h(language)g(\014le.)58 b(What)37 b(is)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)f
3279 (here)h(is)g(the)150 2495 y(default)30 b(\(English\).)275
3280 2628 y(Once)44 b(gn)m(ushogi)f(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed,)48
3281 b(the)d(program)f(will)d(displa)m(y)h(the)j(b)s(oard)e(and)g(prompt)g
3282 (the)i(user)150 2737 y(for)d(a)h(mo)m(v)m(e.)78 b(T)-8
3283 b(o)43 b(en)m(ter)g(a)f(mo)m(v)m(e,)47 b(use)42 b(the)h(notation)f
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3285 2847 y(indicates)j(the)g(origin)f(square)i(and)f(the)h(second)f
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3287 2956 y(square.)k(An)33 b(alternativ)m(e)g(is)f(to)i(use)f(the)g
3288 (notation)h(P7f)f(where)f(the)i(\014rst)e(letter)i(indicates)e(the)h
3289 (piece)150 3066 y(t)m(yp)s(e)c(\(P)-8 b(,L,N,S,G,B,R,K\).)32
3290 b(T)-8 b(o)29 b(promote)h(app)s(end)d(a)i Fg(+)g Fj(the)g(t)m(yp)s(e)g
3291 (of)g(the)h(new)e(piece)h(to)h(the)f(mo)m(v)m(e,)i(as)150
3292 3176 y(in)e(2d2c)p Fg(+)i Fj(or)f(P2c)p Fg(+)p Fj(.)41
3293 b(Note)32 b(that)f(y)m(ou)g(m)m(ust)f(use)g(capital)g(letters)h(for)f
3294 (the)g(pieces)g(b)m(y)h(default.)275 3418 y(COMMAND-LINE)g(OPTIONS)150
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3296 (onen)m(t's)g(time.)150 3815 y(`)p Fg(a)p Fj(')382 b(Do)31
3297 b(searc)m(h)g(on)f(opp)s(onen)m(t's)h(time.)150 3970
3298 y(`)p Fg(-b)f Ff(b)s(o)s(ok\014le)5 b Fj(')630 4080 y(Use)31
3299 b(b)s(o)s(ok\014le)e(for)h(op)s(ening)f(b)s(o)s(ok.)150
3300 4235 y(`)p Fg(-B)h Ff(bin)m(b)s(o)s(ok\014le)5 b Fj(')630
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3303 b(Create)46 b(a)f(new)f(HASHFILE.)h(File)f(size)g(is)g(2)p
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3308 5075 y(`)p Fg(h)p Fj(')382 b(Do)31 b(use)f(hash\014le.)150
3309 5230 y(`)p Fg(-l)g Ff(pathname)5 b Fj(')630 5340 y(P)m(athname)31
3310 b(of)g(the)f(load\014le)f(used)h(with)f(get)i(or)g(xget.)p
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3314 b(29)150 299 y(`)p Fg(-L)30 b Ff(lang)8 b Fj(')129 b(Use)31
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3319 (plys)e(to)i(include)d(in)h(the)i(bin)m(b)s(o)s(ok\014le.)38
3320 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(generating)f(a)h(bin)m(b)s(o)s(ok\014le.)150
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3325 b(This)23 b(can)j(b)s(e)f(used)g(for)g(dum)m(b)f(terminals)g(or)i(for)f
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3328 b(of)g(the)f(sa)m(v)m(e)i(\014le)e(to)h(use)f(with)f(the)h(sa)m(v)m(e)i
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3330 b(Size)30 b(of)g(bin)m(b)s(o)s(ok\014le)e(for)i(memory)g(based)g(b)s(o)
3331 s(oks.)40 b(F)-8 b(or)32 b(creating)e(a)h(bin)m(b)s(o)s(ok\014le.)150
3332 1797 y(`)p Fg(-t)p Fj(')334 b(Sho)m(w)30 b(statistics)g(for)g
3333 (HASHFILE.)150 1955 y(`)p Fg(-T)g Ff(size)5 b Fj(')157
3334 b(Set)31 b(the)f(transp)s(osition)e(table)j(size)f(to)h(2)p
3335 Fg(^)p Fj(size)f(en)m(tries.)150 2113 y(`)p Fg(-v)p Fj(')334
3336 b(Sho)m(w)30 b(v)m(ersion)g(and)g(patc)m(hlev)m(el.)150
3337 2271 y(`)p Fg(-x)g Ff(v)-5 b(alue)5 b Fj(')94 b(Use)31
3338 b(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(as)g(the)h(ev)-5 b(aluation)30 b(windo)m(w)e(xwndw.)
3339 150 2430 y(`)p Fg(-X)p Fj(')334 b(Use)31 b(xshogi)f(displa)m(y)e(mo)s
3340 (de)i(\(the)h(default\).)275 2698 y(COMMANDS)275 2941
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3346 b(The)30 b(default)g(language)h(is)e(English.)150 3319
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3349 b(c)m(hange)32 b(Alpha)d(windo)m(w)g(\(default)g(score)i
3350 Fg(+)f Fj(90\).)150 3635 y(`)p Fg(Bwindow)p Fj(')94 b(c)m(hange)32
3351 b(Beta)f(windo)m(w)e(\(default)h(score)h(-)g(90\).)150
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3353 (h)h(mo)m(v)m(e)g(\(default:)40 b(on\).)150 3952 y(`)p
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3358 b(the)f(computer)h(to)g(pla)m(y)f(b)s(oth)f(sides)h(of)g(a)h(shogi)f
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3360 b(the)f(computer)h(to)g(pla)m(y)f(as)g(White,)h(if)e(the)i(computer)f
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3362 Fj(')190 b(sa)m(v)m(es)33 b(a)f(game)g(to)g(disk)e(as)i(a)g(b)s(o)s(ok)
3363 e(text\014le.)44 b(The)31 b(program)h(will)c(prompt)j(the)g(user)g(for)
3364 630 4695 y(a)g(\014le)e(name.)150 4853 y(`)p Fg(gamein)p
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3373 (\(visual)g(only\).)p eop
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3377 b(alue)30 b(of)h Fd(c)-5 b(ontempt)40 b Fj(to)31 b(b)s(e)f(mo)s
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3406 Fj(')238 b(allo)m(ws)30 b(the)g(user)g(to)h(set)g(up)e(a)i(b)s(oard)e
3407 (p)s(osition.)679 2637 y Fi(\000)60 b Fj(#)30 b(clear)g(the)h(b)s
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3409 2902 y Fi(\000)60 b Fj(.)41 b(command)30 b(will)e(exit)i(setup)g(mo)s
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3461 b(a)g(new)e(game.)150 1910 y(`)p Fg(p)p Fj(')382 b(ev)-5
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3470 b(for)e(the)h(computer.)150 2447 y(`)p Fg(quit)p Fj(')238
3471 b(exits)30 b(the)h(game.)150 2606 y(`)p Fg(random)p Fj(')142
3472 b(causes)31 b(the)f(program)g(to)i(randomize)d(its)h(mo)m(v)m(e)i
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3554 y(`)p Fg(-tc)g(or)f(-timeControl)f(minutes[:seconds])p
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3556 m(es)h(determined)d(b)m(y)i(mo)m(v)m(esP)m(erSession.)76
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3560 b(Default:)g(5)31 b(min)m(utes.)150 4055 y(`)p Fg(-mps)e(or)h
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3562 m(es)h(in)d(a)h(time)g(con)m(trol)h(p)s(erio)s(d.)39
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3565 b(ell)30 b(gn)m(ushogi)g(to)i(sp)s(end)d(at)j(most)f(the)h(giv)m(en)f
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3574 (ahead)g(at)h(most)f(the)g(giv)m(en)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(mo)m(v)m
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3588 h(the)g(side)f(that)i(is)f(to)h(pla)m(y)f(next)g(is)g(still)e(highligh)
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3594 1036 y(`)p Fg(-nsp)e(or)h(-noShogiProgram)c(\(True)j(|)h(False\))p
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3596 b(xshogi)f(acts)i(as)e(a)h(passiv)m(e)f(shogi)g(b)s(oard;)h(it)f(do)s
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3598 (ev)m(en)i(to)f(c)m(hec)m(k)h(whether)d(mo)m(v)m(es)j(made)e(in)f(F)-8
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3600 b(also)f(sets)h(-clo)s(c)m(kMo)s(de)g(to)g(F)-8 b(alse.)42
3601 b(Default:)f(F)-8 b(alse.)150 1514 y(`)p Fg(-fsp)29 b(or)h
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3605 1733 y(pla)m(ys)f(white.)40 b(Default:)h(\\gn)m(ushogi".)150
3606 1883 y(`)p Fg(-ssp)29 b(or)h(-secondShogiProgram)25 b(program)p
3607 Fj(')630 1993 y(Name)34 b(of)g(second)g(shogi)f(program,)i(if)d
3608 (needed.)51 b(In)33 b(matc)m(hes)i(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)f(t)m(w)m(o)h(mac)m
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3610 (otherwise)f(it)g(is)f(not)i(started.)41 b(Default:)g(\\gn)m(ushogi".)
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3612 2361 y(Name)j(of)g(host)f(the)h(\014rst)e(shogi)h(program)g(pla)m(ys)g
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3615 f(the)h(second)f(shogi)g(program)g(pla)m(ys)g(on.)41
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3623 y(Automatically)46 b(run)f(a)i(game)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h
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3625 y(gram.)52 b(If)33 b(matc)m(hMo)s(de)j(is)d(set)h(to)h(Init,)f(xshogi)g
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3627 3467 y(shogi)26 b(p)s(osition.)38 b(If)26 b(matc)m(hMo)s(de)h(is)f(set)
3628 h(to)g(P)m(osition,)g(xshogi)f(will)e(start)j(the)g(game)g(with)630
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3631 630 3686 y(Op)s(ening,)22 b(xshogi)h(will)d(pla)m(y)j(out)g(the)g(op)s
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3633 3796 y(resource.)40 b(If)26 b(the)i(-sa)m(v)m(eGameFile)h(resource)e
3634 (is)f(set,)j(a)e(mo)m(v)m(e)i(record)e(for)f(the)i(matc)m(h)g(will)630
3635 3905 y(b)s(e)i(sa)m(v)m(ed)h(in)e(the)i(sp)s(eci\014ed)d(\014le.)40
3636 b(Default:)h(\\F)-8 b(alse".)150 4055 y(`)p Fg(-lgf)29
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3642 g(is)f(used)h(unless)f(the)h(\014le)g(name)g(starts)h(with)e(a)i(/.)150
3643 4533 y(`)p Fg(-lpf)e(or)h(-loadPositionFile)c(file)p
3644 Fj(')630 4643 y(Name)44 b(of)g(\014le)f(to)h(read)g(a)g(game)h(p)s
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3646 (the)630 4752 y(directory)38 b(named)g(b)m(y)g(the)g(SHOGIDIR)g(en)m
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3649 (directory)e(is)h(used)f(unless)g(the)i(\014le)e(name)i(starts)f(with)f
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3656 g(is)f(used)h(unless)f(the)h(\014le)g(name)g(starts)h(with)e(a)i(/.)p
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3660 b(35)150 299 y(`)p Fg(-spf)29 b(or)h(-savePositionFile)c(file)p
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3669 b(xshogi)f(displa)m(ys)e(algebraic)i(co)s(ordinates)g(along)g(the)h(b)s
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3671 b(The)33 b(default)f(is)g(F)-8 b(alse.)50 b(The)33 b(co)s(ordF)-8
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3675 h(pieces)h(and)f(squares)g(with)g(t)m(w)m(o)i(colors)f(or)630
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3680 y(Color)i(sp)s(eci\014cation)f(for)h(pieces)g(suitable)f(for)h(XP)m
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3683 y(Same)i(for)h(squares.)40 b(Default:)h(#EBDFB0.)150
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3695 Fg(-rbb)k(or)h(-reverseBishopBitmap)25 b(file)p Fj(')150
3696 3781 y(`)p Fg(-rrb)k(or)h(-reverseRookBitmap)c(file)p
3697 Fj(')150 3915 y(`)p Fg(-rkb)j(or)h(-reverseKingBitmap)c(file)p
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3701 b(on)h(debugging)f(prin)m(tout.)p eop
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3773 b(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)25 b(is)h(not)h(declared)f(then)h(the)g(curren)
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3789 b(\014les)e(are)i(found)f(in)f(the)i(directory)f(named)h(b)m(y)f(the)h
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3795 (osition)f(command)g(writes.)150 2189 y(`)p Fg(Save)f(Game)p
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3797 70 b(If)39 b(no)i(\014le)e(is)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(a)i(p)s(opup)d(dialog)
3798 i(asks)g(for)630 2408 y(a)34 b(\014lename.)50 b(If)33
3799 b(the)h(\014lename)f(exists,)i(the)e(user)g(is)g(ask)m(ed)h(whether)g
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3801 (ended)e(to)j(this)f(\014le)f(or)i(if)e(the)i(\014le)e(should)g(b)s(e)h
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3810 b(they)e(are)g(accepted)h(as)g(gn)m(ushogi)e(text)630
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3813 (\014le.)40 b(If)30 b(no)h(\014le)e(is)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(a)h(p)s(opup)
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3822 3970 y(`)p Fg(Machine)f(White)p Fj(')630 4080 y(forces)i(gn)m(ushogi)f
3823 (to)h(pla)m(y)f(white.)150 4258 y(`)p Fg(Machine)f(Black)p
3824 Fj(')630 4367 y(forces)i(gn)m(ushogi)f(to)h(pla)m(y)f(blac)m(k.)150
3825 4545 y(`)p Fg(Force)f(Moves)p Fj(')630 4655 y(forces)h(a)g(series)g(of)
3826 g(mo)m(v)m(es.)41 b(That)30 b(is,)f(gn)m(ushogi)h(stops)f(pla)m(ying)g
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3830 m(w)m(een)g(t)m(w)m(o)h(computer)e(programs.)150 5230
3831 y(`)p Fg(Forward)p Fj(')94 b(mo)m(v)m(es)41 b(forw)m(ard)e(through)g(a)
3832 h(series)e(of)i(remem)m(b)s(ered)f(mo)m(v)m(es.)69 b(F)40
3833 b(or)f(f)h(is)e(a)i(k)m(eyb)s(oard)630 5340 y(equiv)-5
3836 38 39 bop 150 -116 a Fj(38)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)150
3837 299 y(`)p Fg(Backward)p Fj(')630 408 y(mo)m(v)m(es)j(bac)m(kw)m(ard)g
3838 (through)e(a)i(series)e(of)h(remem)m(b)s(ered)g(mo)m(v)m(es.)47
3839 b(As)32 b(a)g(side)f(e\013ect,)k(puts)630 518 y(xshogi)30
3840 b(in)m(to)g(F)-8 b(orce)32 b(Mo)m(v)m(es)g(mo)s(de.)41
3841 b(B)30 b(or)h(b)f(is)f(a)i(k)m(eyb)s(oard)f(equiv)-5
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3856 b(Additional)29 b(men)m(u)j(c)m(hoices)h(let)e(y)m(ou)i(empt)m(y)f(the)
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3890 b(1.1\):)42 b(Matthias)31 b(Mutz.)275 5091 y(Curren)m(t)e(main)m
3891 (tainer:)40 b(Mik)m(e)30 b(V)-8 b(anier.)275 5340 y(COPYRIGHT)29
3892 b(INF)m(ORMA)-8 b(TION)p eop
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3953 (other)f(things,)150 3920 y(the)c(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)f(notice)h(and)f
3954 (this)f(notice)i(m)m(ust)f(b)s(e)g(preserv)m(ed)g(on)g(all)f(copies.)p
3957 40 41 bop 150 -116 a Fj(40)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)p
3960 41 42 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(References)31
3961 b(and)f(links)2231 b(41)150 299 y Fh(5)80 b(References)52
3962 b(and)i(links)275 506 y Fj(There)30 b(are)g(v)m(ery)h(few)f
3963 (English-language)f(b)s(o)s(oks)h(for)g(p)s(eople)g(learning)f(shogi.)
3964 40 b(The)30 b(t)m(w)m(o)i(I)e(recom-)150 616 y(mend)f(are:)199
3965 835 y(1.)61 b Ff(Shogi)40 b(for)h(Beginners,)i(2nd.)71
3966 b(Edition)p Fj(,)42 b(b)m(y)f(John)f(F)-8 b(airbairn.)71
3967 b(This)39 b(is)h(a)h(sup)s(erb)e(b)s(eginner's)330 945
3968 y(b)s(o)s(ok)57 b(in)f(ev)m(ery)j(w)m(a)m(y)-8 b(,)66
3969 b(co)m(v)m(ering)58 b(all)f(phases)g(of)h(the)g(game.)123
3970 b(It)58 b(w)m(as)g(out)g(of)g(prin)m(t)e(for)330 1054
3971 y(a)k(long)e(time,)67 b(but)58 b(has)h(no)m(w)g(b)s(een)g(reprin)m(ted)
3972 f(and)g(is)h(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)58 b(either)h(from)g(Kiseido)330
3973 1164 y(\()p Fg(http://www.labnet.or.jp/~k)o(ise)o(ido)p
3974 Fj(\))24 b(or)31 b(from)f(George)h(Ho)s(dges)g(\(see)h(b)s(elo)m(w\).)
3975 199 1293 y(2.)61 b Ff(The)54 b(Art)g(of)g(Shogi)p Fj(,)59
3976 b(b)m(y)54 b(T)-8 b(on)m(y)55 b(Hoskings.)111 b(This)52
3977 b(is)h(one)i(step)f(up)f(from)g(the)i(F)-8 b(airbairn)330
3978 1403 y(b)s(o)s(ok.)120 b(It)57 b(co)m(v)m(ers)i(a)e(lot)g(of)h(ground,)
3979 63 b(and)56 b(is)g(esp)s(ecially)f(notew)m(orth)m(y)k(for)d(its)h
3980 (detailed)330 1512 y(treatmen)m(t)36 b(of)f(op)s(ening)e(lines.)51
3981 b(Y)-8 b(ou)36 b(can)e(order)g(this)g(b)s(o)s(ok)g(from)g(Amazon.com's)
3982 i(UK)f(branc)m(h)330 1622 y(\()p Fg(http://www.amazon.co.uk)p
3983 Fj(\).)275 1880 y(Another)25 b(b)s(o)s(ok)g(y)m(ou)h(ma)m(y)g(\014nd)e
3984 (is)h Ff(Shogi:)38 b(Japan's)25 b(Game)h(of)g(Strategy)35
3985 b Fj(b)m(y)25 b(T)-8 b(rev)m(or)26 b(Leggett.)42 b(This)150
3986 1990 y(b)s(o)s(ok)37 b(is)g(v)m(ery)h(elemen)m(tary)h(and)e(is)g
3987 (somewhat)h(outdated,)j(ha)m(ving)c(b)s(een)g(published)d(\014rst)j(in)
3988 g(1966.)150 2099 y(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)c(it)d(do)s(es)g(feature)h(a)f
3989 (pap)s(er)g(shogi)g(b)s(oard)f(and)h(punc)m(h-out)g(pieces,)g(so)h(if)e
3990 (y)m(ou)i(w)m(an)m(t)g(a)g(really)150 2209 y(c)m(heap)g(shogi)f(set)h
3991 (y)m(ou)g(migh)m(t)f(pic)m(k)g(this)f(b)s(o)s(ok)h(up.)39
3992 b(It)31 b(is)e(still)f(in)h(prin)m(t.)275 2338 y(Tw)m(o)i(b)s(o)s(oks)f
3993 (that)h(are)h(no)f(longer)f(in)g(prin)m(t)f(but)h(are)i(de\014nitely)d
3994 (w)m(orth)i(getting)g(if)f(y)m(ou)i(\014nd)d(them)150
3995 2447 y(are)35 b Ff(Guide)e(to)i(Shogi)e(Op)s(enings)j
3996 Fj(and)e Ff(Better)h(Mo)m(v)m(es)h(for)e(Better)i(Shogi)p
3997 Fj(,)f(b)s(oth)e(b)m(y)h(Aono)h(T)-8 b(eriuc)m(hi.)150
3998 2557 y(They)38 b(are)h(published)c(in)i(a)i(bilingual)c(edition)j
3999 (\(English/Japanese\))f(and)i(are)g(the)f(only)g(b)s(o)s(oks)g(on)150
4000 2667 y(shogi)e(in)g(English)e(written)i(b)m(y)g(a)i(Japanese)f
4001 (professional)e(shogi)h(pla)m(y)m(er.)60 b(John)36 b(F)-8
4002 b(airbairn)35 b(did)g(the)150 2776 y(translation)29 b(from)h(Japanese)h
4003 (to)g(English.)275 2905 y(Shogi)e(sets)i(are)g(a)m(v)-5
4004 b(ailable)29 b(from:)390 3138 y(George)j(F.)f(Ho)s(dges)390
4005 3242 y(P)-8 b(.O.)31 b(Bo)m(x)g(77)390 3346 y(Bromley)-8
4006 b(,)31 b(Ken)m(t)390 3450 y(United)f(Kingdom)e(BR1)k(2WT)275
4007 3688 y(George)k(also)g(sells)d(equipmen)m(t)i(for)g(all)f(the)h
4008 (historical)f(shogi)h(v)-5 b(arian)m(ts)35 b(\(see)h(Section)f(2.4)i
4009 ([Shogi)150 3798 y(v)-5 b(arian)m(ts],)34 b(page)f(23\))h(\(except)g
4010 (for)e(Ky)m(oku)h(tai)g(shogi\))f(and)g(also)h(sells)e(bac)m(k)i
4011 (issues)f(of)g(the)h(magazine)150 3908 y(\\Shogi")39
4012 b(whic)m(h)f(he)i(published)35 b(for)k(70)h(issues)e(in)g(the)i(late)g
4013 (70's)g(to)g(late)g(80's.)68 b(This)38 b(magazine)i(is)150
4014 4017 y(STR)m(ONGL)-8 b(Y)32 b(recommended;)g(it)f(con)m(tains)h(more)g
4015 (information)e(ab)s(out)h(shogi)g(in)g(English)e(than)j(y)m(ou)150
4016 4127 y(will)c(ev)m(er)j(\014nd)e(an)m(ywhere)h(else.)275
4017 4256 y(Here)g(are)h(some)g(useful)e(URLs:)150 4495 y(Pieter)h
4018 (Stouten's)h(shogi)f(page:)41 b Fg(http://www.shogi.net)630
4019 4604 y Fj(This)29 b(is)h(the)h(main)e(shogi-related)i(site)f(on)h(the)g
4020 (in)m(ternet,)g(with)e(links)g(to)i(almost)g(all)f(the)630
4021 4714 y(other)h(sites.)150 4863 y(Roger)g(Hare's)g(shogi)f(page:)42
4022 b Fg(http://www.ed.ac.uk/~r)o(jhar)o(e/sh)o(ogi)630 4972
4023 y Fj(This)29 b(has)h(lots)g(of)g(information,)f(including)e(full)h
4024 (rules)h(to)i(most)g(of)g(the)f(shogi)g(v)-5 b(arian)m(ts.)150
4025 5121 y(P)m(atric)m(k)31 b(Da)m(vin's)g(Shogi)e(Nexus:)41
4026 b Fg(http://www.vega.or.jp/~)o(patr)o(ick/)o(sho)o(gi/)630
4027 5230 y Fj(There's)32 b(lots)h(of)f(co)s(ol)h(stu\013)f(on)h(this)e
4028 (site;)j(m)m(y)f(fa)m(v)m(orite)h(is)d(the)i(extensiv)m(e)g(collection)
4029 g(of)630 5340 y(Tsume-shogi)22 b(\(mating\))h(problems,)f(b)s(oth)g
4030 (for)h(b)s(eginners)d(and)i(more)h(adv)-5 b(anced)23
4031 b(pla)m(y)m(ers.)p eop
4033 42 43 bop 150 -116 a Fj(42)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)150
4034 299 y(Stev)m(e)h(Ev)-5 b(ans')31 b(shogi)e(page:)42 b
4035 Fg(http://www.netspace.net.)o(au/~)o(tro)o(ut/i)o(ndex)o(.ht)o(ml)630
4036 408 y Fj(Stev)m(e)32 b(has)e(written)g(a)h(program)g(that)g(pla)m(ys)f
4037 (almost)h(all)f(of)h(the)g(shogi)f(v)-5 b(arian)m(ts,)31
4038 b(unfor-)630 518 y(tunately)f(it)g(only)g(runs)e(on)j(Windo)m(ws)e
4039 (:-\()150 677 y(Hans)h(Bo)s(dlaender's)g(c)m(hess)h(v)-5
4040 b(arian)m(t)30 b(pages:)41 b Fg(http://www.cs.ruu.nl/~han)o(sb/d)o(.ch)
4041 o(essv)o(ar)630 787 y Fj(This)31 b(page)i(has)g(an)f(almost)h
4042 (unimaginable)d(v)-5 b(ariet)m(y)33 b(of)g(rules)e(for)h(di\013eren)m
4043 (t)g(c)m(hess)h(v)-5 b(ari-)630 897 y(an)m(ts,)31 b(including)c(man)m
4044 (y)k(shogi)e(v)-5 b(arian)m(ts)31 b(\(historical)e(and)g
4045 (non-historical\).)p eop
4047 43 44 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Ac)m(kno)m(wledgemen)m(ts)
4048 2295 b(43)150 299 y Fh(6)80 b(Ac)l(kno)l(wledgemen)l(ts)275
4049 533 y Fj(I)30 b(w)m(ould)f(lik)m(e)g(to)j(thank)e(the)g(follo)m(wing)f
4050 (p)s(eople:)225 752 y Fi(\017)60 b Fj(Matthias)35 b(Mutz,)h(who)e
4051 (originally)e(dev)m(elop)s(ed)i(GNU)h(shogi)f(as)h(a)g(spin-o\013)e(of)
4052 i(GNU)g(c)m(hess)g(and)330 862 y(who)30 b(v)m(ery)h(kindly)c(let)k(me)f
4053 (tak)m(e)i(o)m(v)m(er)g(the)e(main)m(tenance)h(of)g(this)e(v)m(ery)i
4054 (in)m(teresting)f(pro)5 b(ject.)225 996 y Fi(\017)60
4055 b Fj(Ric)m(hard)22 b(Stallman)f(and)h(the)h(F)-8 b(ree)24
4056 b(Soft)m(w)m(are)f(F)-8 b(oundation,)25 b(for)d(creating)h(an)g
4057 (organization)f(where)330 1106 y(an)m(y)m(one)38 b(can)f(con)m(tribute)
4058 f(soft)m(w)m(are)i(for)e(the)h(common)g(go)s(o)s(d)f(of)h(all,)g(for)f
4059 (making)g(GNU/Lin)m(ux)330 1215 y(p)s(ossible,)22 b(and)h(esp)s
4060 (ecially)e(for)i(writing)f(emacs)i(and)e(gcc,)k(without)d(whic)m(h)e(m)
4061 m(y)j(w)m(orking)e(life)g(w)m(ould)330 1325 y(b)s(e)30
4062 b(in)m(tolerable.)225 1460 y Fi(\017)60 b Fj(Georges)30
4063 b(Ho)s(dges,)f(for)f(starting)g(the)g(Shogi)g(Asso)s(ciation)g(in)e
4064 (England,)i(without)f(whic)m(h)g(I)h(w)m(ould)330 1569
4065 y(probably)i(nev)m(er)h(ha)m(v)m(e)i(heard)e(of)g(shogi,)h(for)f
4066 (supplying)d(shogi)j(equipmen)m(t,)g(for)g(publishing)c(the)330
4067 1679 y(excellen)m(t)33 b(magazine)h(\\Shogi")f(\(no)m(w)g(sadly)f
4068 (defunct\),)h(for)g(p)s(ersonally)e(answ)m(ering)h(all)f(m)m(y)i(silly)
4069 330 1788 y(questions)c(b)m(y)i(mail,)e(and)h(for)g(b)s(eing)f(the)h(am)
4070 m(bassador)h(of)g(shogi)e(to)j(the)e(W)-8 b(est.)225
4071 1923 y Fi(\017)60 b Fj(Pieter)30 b(Stouten,)g(for)g(ha)m(ving)g(the)g
4072 (most)h(comprehensiv)m(e)e(shogi)h(site)g(on)g(the)g(W)-8
4073 b(orld)30 b(Wide)f(W)-8 b(eb)330 2032 y(\()p Fg(http://www.shogi.net)p
4074 Fj(\),)27 b(and)j(for)h(main)m(taining)e(the)i(shogi-l)f(mailing)f
4075 (list.)41 b(Go)31 b(to)h(Pieter's)330 2142 y(w)m(eb)f(site)f(for)g
4076 (more)h(information)e(on)i(subscribing)c(to)k(the)g(list.)40
4077 b(Also)31 b(thanks)f(to)h(ev)m(ery)m(one)h(who)330 2252
4078 y(con)m(tributes)e(and)g(has)g(con)m(tributed)f(to)j(that)f(list.)225
4079 2386 y Fi(\017)60 b Fj(Matt)24 b(Casters,)h(for)e(testing)g(GNU)h
4080 (shogi.)38 b(Matt)24 b(and)e(I)h(will)e(b)s(e)h(w)m(orking)g(together)j
4081 (on)e(impro)m(ving)330 2496 y(the)31 b(solution)e(engine)g(in)g(future)
4082 h(v)m(ersions)g(of)g(this)f(program.)p eop
4084 44 45 bop 150 -116 a Fj(44)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)p
4087 45 46 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(7:)41 b(Bugs)2848
4088 b(45)150 299 y Fh(7)80 b(Bugs)275 533 y Fj(The)39 b(motto)i(of)f(GNU)h
4089 (shogi)e(is)g(\\100\045)j(bug-free)d(or)h(y)m(ou)h(don't)f(pa)m(y!")70
4090 b(:-\))41 b(In)e(the)h(extremely)150 643 y(unlik)m(ely)31
4091 b(case)k(\(*ahem*\))g(that)f(y)m(ou)g(do)g(\014nd)e(a)i(bug,)g(please)f
4092 (send)g(me)h(\(Mik)m(e)g(V)-8 b(anier\))34 b(an)g(email)e(at)150
4093 752 y Fg(mvanier@cs.caltech.edu)p Fj(.)46 b(Also,)35
4094 b(feel)f(free)h(to)g(send)e(me)h(commen)m(ts,)j(complain)m(ts,)d
4095 (out-and-out)150 862 y(ra)m(v)m(es,)45 b(suggestions,)g(plane)40
4096 b(tic)m(k)m(ets)j(to)f(Ha)m(w)m(aii,)i(and/or)d(large)g(suitcases)h
4097 (\014lled)d(with)h(unmark)m(ed,)150 971 y(un)m(traceable)31
4098 b(h)m(undred-dollar)c(bills.)p eop
4100 46 47 bop 150 -116 a Fj(46)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)p
4103 47 48 bop 150 -116 a Fj(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Index)2821
4104 b(47)150 299 y Fh(8)80 b(Index)150 623 y Fk(A)150 755
4105 y Fc(Ac)n(kno)n(wledgemen)n(ts)10 b Fb(.)h(.)i(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
4106 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4107 g(.)36 b Fc(43)150 1021 y Fk(B)150 1154 y Fc(Bo)r(oks)7
4108 b Fb(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
4109 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4110 g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)33 b Fc(41)150 1420 y Fk(C)150 1552
4111 y Fc(Ch)n(u)25 b(Shogi)8 b Fb(.)13 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
4112 f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
4113 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)33 b Fc(23)150 1818 y
4114 Fk(D)150 1951 y Fc(Dai)26 b(Shogi)18 b Fb(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4115 h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
4116 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)44 b Fc(23)150
4117 2050 y(Dai-dai)26 b(Shogi)9 b Fb(.)j(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4118 g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
4119 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)34 b Fc(23)150 2150 y(Dra)n(ws)23
4120 b Fb(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h
4121 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4122 h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)47 b Fc(17)150 2250 y(Drops)9 b Fb(.)j(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
4123 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4124 h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)35
4125 b Fc(16)150 2516 y Fk(G)150 2648 y Fc(gn)n(ushogi)17
4126 b Fb(.)c(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4127 g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
4128 (.)g(.)43 b Fc(27)150 2748 y(GPL)12 b Fb(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
4129 f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
4130 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)38
4131 b Fc(5)150 3014 y Fk(H)150 3146 y Fc(Handicaps)8 b Fb(.)k(.)g(.)h(.)f
4132 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
4133 f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)33
4134 b Fc(18)150 3412 y Fk(I)150 3545 y Fc(In)n(tro)r(duction)9
4135 b Fb(.)j(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)
4136 h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35
4137 b Fc(3)150 3811 y Fk(K)150 3943 y Fc(Ky)n(oku)24 b(T)-6
4138 b(ai)27 b(Shogi)9 b Fb(.)k(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
4139 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)35
4140 b Fc(23)150 4209 y Fk(L)150 4342 y Fc(License)25 b Fb(.)12
4141 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
4142 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4143 g(.)h(.)50 b Fc(5)150 4608 y Fk(M)150 4740 y Fc(Mailing)27
4144 b(lists)12 b Fb(.)i(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
4145 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4146 h(.)37 b Fc(41)150 4840 y(Mak)l(a-dai-dai)26 b(Shogi)21
4147 b Fb(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
4148 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)46 b Fc(23)2025
4149 623 y Fk(O)2025 771 y Fc(Op)r(ening)25 b(setup)10 b Fb(.)i(.)g(.)h(.)f
4150 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4151 h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)36 b Fc(15)2025 1082
4152 y Fk(P)2025 1230 y Fc(Piece)26 b(mo)n(v)n(es)16 b Fb(.)c(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
4153 f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
4154 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)41 b Fc(14)2025
4155 1337 y(Piece)26 b(promotion)17 b Fb(.)c(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
4156 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
4157 f(.)g(.)43 b Fc(15)2025 1648 y Fk(R)2025 1796 y Fc(References)24
4158 b Fb(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
4159 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4160 49 b Fc(41)2025 1903 y(Rules)17 b Fb(.)12 b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
4161 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4162 h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42
4163 b Fc(13)2025 2214 y Fk(S)2025 2362 y Fc(Sample)25 b(game)14
4164 b Fb(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4165 g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)40
4166 b Fc(19)2025 2469 y(Shogi)26 b(v)l(arian)n(ts)17 b Fb(.)c(.)f(.)g(.)h
4167 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4168 g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)43 b Fc(23)2025 2576
4169 y(Shogi)26 b(vs.)34 b(Chess)8 b Fb(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
4170 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
4171 f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)34 b Fc(24)2025 2886 y Fk(T)2025 3035
4172 y Fc(T)-6 b(ai)26 b(Shogi)d Fb(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
4173 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4174 g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)49 b Fc(23)2025 3142
4175 y(T)-6 b(enjiku)25 b(Shogi)f Fb(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
4176 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4177 g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)49 b Fc(23)2025 3249 y(T)-6 b(ori)26
4178 b(Shogi)8 b Fb(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
4179 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4180 g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)34 b Fc(23)2025 3559 y Fk(V)2025 3708
4181 y Fc(V)-6 b(arian)n(ts)23 b Fb(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
4182 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
4183 f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)49 b Fc(23)2025 4018
4184 y Fk(W)2025 4167 y Fc(W)-6 b(a)25 b(Shogi)e Fb(.)12 b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
4185 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
4186 f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)48 b
4187 Fc(23)2025 4274 y(W)-6 b(eb)25 b(sites)d Fb(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
4188 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4189 h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)47 b Fc(41)2025
4190 4381 y(Winning)25 b(the)h(game)17 b Fb(.)12 b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g
4191 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4192 g(.)h(.)42 b Fc(17)2025 4691 y Fk(X)2025 4840 y Fc(xshogi)22
4193 b Fb(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
4194 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
4195 f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)47 b Fc(33)p eop
4197 48 49 bop 150 -116 a Fj(48)2734 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)p
4200 -1 50 bop 3725 -116 a Fj(i)150 299 y Fh(T)-13 b(able)54
4201 b(of)g(Con)l(ten)l(ts)150 641 y Fk(GNU)45 b(Shogi)g(\(Japanese)i(c)l
4202 (hess\))12 b Fa(.)19 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h
4203 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)56 b Fk(1)150 911 y(1)135 b(In)l(tro)t(duction)
4204 15 b Fa(.)20 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h
4205 (.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)60
4206 b Fk(3)150 1181 y(GNU)45 b(GENERAL)g(PUBLIC)g(LICENSE)31
4207 b Fa(.)19 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)75 b Fk(5)449
4208 1318 y Fj(Pream)m(ble)16 b Fd(.)e(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4209 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4210 g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4211 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)45 b Fj(5)449 1427 y(TERMS)29
4212 b(AND)j(CONDITIONS)d(F)m(OR)h(COPYING,)h(DISTRIBUTION)631
4213 1537 y(AND)g(MODIFICA)-8 b(TION)24 b Fd(.)15 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4214 (.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4215 g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)54 b Fj(6)449 1646
4216 y(Ho)m(w)31 b(to)g(Apply)e(These)h(T)-8 b(erms)30 b(to)h(Y)-8
4217 b(our)31 b(New)f(Programs)15 b Fd(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
4218 (.)g(.)g(.)44 b Fj(11)150 1889 y Fk(2)135 b(Ab)t(out)44
4219 b(the)h(game)h(of)f(shogi)30 b Fa(.)20 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
4220 f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)74 b Fk(13)449 2026
4221 y Fj(2.1)92 b(The)30 b(rules)f(of)h(shogi)21 b Fd(.)15
4222 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4223 (.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4224 g(.)g(.)51 b Fj(13)748 2135 y(2.1.1)93 b(The)29 b(mo)m(v)m(es)j(of)f
4225 (the)f(pieces)18 b Fd(.)d(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4226 (.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)47 b Fj(14)748
4227 2245 y(2.1.2)93 b(The)29 b(op)s(ening)g(setup)15 b Fd(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
4228 (.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4229 g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)45 b Fj(15)748 2355 y(2.1.3)93
4230 b(Promotion)30 b(of)g(pieces)14 b Fd(.)g(.)h(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4231 g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4232 (.)g(.)43 b Fj(15)748 2464 y(2.1.4)93 b(Drops)9 b Fd(.)15
4233 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4234 (.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
4235 f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)38 b Fj(16)748 2574 y(2.1.5)93 b(Winning)28
4236 b(the)i(game)18 b Fd(.)f(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4237 g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)48
4238 b Fj(17)748 2683 y(2.1.6)93 b(Dra)m(ws)24 b Fd(.)15 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4239 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4240 g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)54
4241 b Fj(17)748 2793 y(2.1.7)93 b(Handicaps)28 b Fd(.)15
4242 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4243 (.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4244 58 b Fj(18)748 2902 y(2.1.8)93 b(Notes)31 b(for)f(c)m(hess)h(pla)m(y)m
4245 (ers)21 b Fd(.)15 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4246 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)50 b Fj(19)449
4247 3012 y(2.2)92 b(Sample)29 b(game)g Fd(.)15 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
4248 g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4249 (.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)57
4250 b Fj(19)449 3122 y(2.3)92 b(Mating)31 b(problems)18 b
4251 Fd(.)13 b(.)i(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4252 (.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4253 g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)47 b Fj(22)449 3231 y(2.4)92 b(Shogi)29
4254 b(v)-5 b(arian)m(ts)10 b Fd(.)15 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4255 (.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)
4256 g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)39
4257 b Fj(23)449 3341 y(2.5)92 b(Di\013erences)31 b(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g
4258 (shogi)e(and)h(c)m(hess)10 b Fd(.)15 b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g
4259 (.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)39
4260 b Fj(24)150 3583 y Fk(3)135 b(gn)l(ushogi)33 b Fa(.)20
4261 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f
4262 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)78
4263 b Fk(27)150 3853 y(4)135 b(xshogi)10 b Fa(.)20 b(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4264 h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f
4265 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)55 b Fk(33)150
4266 4123 y(5)135 b(References)46 b(and)f(links)29 b Fa(.)20
4267 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
4268 (.)f(.)h(.)f(.)74 b Fk(41)150 4393 y(6)135 b(Ac)l(kno)l(wledgemen)l(ts)
4269 12 b Fa(.)21 b(.)f(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g
4270 (.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)57 b Fk(43)150 4663
4271 y(7)135 b(Bugs)19 b Fa(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h
4272 (.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)
4273 g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)64 b Fk(45)150 4932 y(8)135
4274 b(Index)30 b Fa(.)19 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f
4275 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
4276 h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)75 b Fk(47)p eop
4278 -2 51 bop 150 -116 a Fj(ii)2772 b(GNU)31 b(Shogi)f(man)m(ual)p
4282 userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
projects / gnushogi.git / blob